> >unclear as to how to translate 77-track x 34 (256byte) sector media
> >to 80-track x 18 (512byte) sector media. I know it will fit fine --
> >whether it can be used directly if an adapter is made to connect the
> >new drives to the old hardware I don't know
>
> Again, this is well discussed in Q16 ("Can I use the newer floppy
> drives on my old machine?") of the CP/M FAQ. See
>
> http://www.cis.ohio-state.edu/hypertext/faq/usenet/CPM-faq/faq.html
> And I'm sorry but this was a CPM FAQ not an
> 8' fd faq. Much less a well-discussed one.
I disagree. In between Q14 and Q16 of the CP/M FAQ, and the reference
to Sydex's tools, everything you need to know to make images from physical
floppies and physical floppies from images on a PC-clone is in the FAQ.
Q16 will even tell you how to use a 5.25" or 3.5" floppy on your
Model II.
> FAQs were created to answer
> repetitious questions not to eliminate the need for particular group
> discussion of the theme.
But it *is* a FAQ in many other forums, and has been repeatedly discussed
on CLASSICCMP in the past, as well.
> Reminds me of the old guilds where smithy methods
> should not be discussed among the profane. I don't remember you posting
> objections to any other thread. Why this ?
I'm not objecting to the thread; I'm simply pointing the group towards
an already extremely comprehensive source of information, because
this is a better practice than repeating stuff that most folks here
have already seen many times before.
Tim.
>>> I therefore see address buses growing at 16 bits every 30 years. That's
>>> just over a bit every 2 years - slower than I expected but not much.
>>> Someone (I forget who) said that memory chips double in capacity every
>>> 18 months. This would give 16 bits in 24 years.
>> Interesting szenario, especialy when connected to the Mores Law
>> (didn't he tell this regarding integration ?).
> Thanks. That's the one I'm thinking of - the amount of memory you get on
> the same area of silicon doubles every 18 months.
Basicly I think its about integrations and transistor
equivalents, but this is just linear to the size of memorys.
In fact, to come back to the original question, Arfon
just took doubling of address space and doubbling of
data bus width for the same thing, but in fact they
are two different functions - widening data bus is
linear, while widening address bus is to the square
(sorry, my mathematical english just stops here).
This means doubble the data bus just doubbles the
date transfer rate (the only thing the data bus is
needed for) or w'=w+w. But doubbling the address bus
is putting the address range (and thats what the
address bus is for) to the square or r'=r*r.
So, while a 256 or 512 bit data bus is usefull (and
already in use in main frames - only called data path),
even a 128 Bit address bus is just nonsense.
Gruss
H.
--
Ich denke, also bin ich, also gut
HRK
Well this list used to be good, now it has degenerated into 80%+ noise.
I joined the list some time ago because it was a means to get information
about some of the old computers I have collected, hardware and software
wise. This list no longer serves that purpose.
What does a 64 bit Z80 have to do with old computers
What does gripes about EBay have to do about old computers
What does a modern college education have to do with old computers
I have been watching closely what has been comming though and I have found
that by just looking at the heading I trash 95% of all messages, spot
checks have shown me that there is nothing worth while reading.
Go back and re-read what this list was supposed to be about.
99% of useful information I now get is off other peoples web sites.
k.j.whitehead(a)massey.ac.nz
Keith Whitehead
Electronics Technician
Electronics Services
Institute of Fundamental Sciences
Massey University
Palmerston North
New Zealand
5301
Please contact the SELLER. I am only passing this along.
Reply to: jonathow(a)mounet.com
---------- Forwarded message ----------
Date: Mon, 19 Oct 1998 13:32:38 -0400
From: Jonathan Owens <jonathow(a)mounet.com>
Subject: Re: TRS-80
It is a TRS-80 Color Computer, model number 26-3004A. It is in good
condition, everything still works the way its supposed to. It has jacks for
cassette, serial I/O, and joystick. I think it has 1K of memory, I'd have to
check to be sure.
I have no additional parts for it. I received it as a gift from my uncle
over a decade ago. I've not used it much, it is an interesting little tool.
I learned quite a bit about BASIC programming from it!
Anyway, I would be interested in selling it. I appreciate your interest.
Thank you for your time.
Sincerely
Jonathan Owens
---
Sellam Alternate e-mail: dastar(a)verio.com
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Coming in 1999: Vintage Computer Festival 3.0!
See http://www.vintage.org/vcf for details
[Last web page update: 09/28/98]
> Speaking of which, I have a complete Model II in storage; anyone
> interested?
Please remember when posting to the list to say where things are!
If it's in the UK, Yes please I am definitely interested.
If it's elsewhere in Europe, Yes, I am possibly interested.
If it's not in Europe, Yes, I'd love one, but I can't afford the shipping.
Philip.
Coming from someone with a 24-line signature, ragging other people about
appropriate mailing list behavior strikes me as just a bit hypocritical.
Every time 1 or 2 people make noise about "noise" on the list, Sam jumps on
his "This list needs a moderator and I'm the man for the job" soapbox and
everybody grumbles about leaving until he settles down; I don't really see
the point. Judging by the relatively small number of complaints, I'd have
to guess that most of the users (myself included) don't have a problem with
the way the list is operating. I typically read the mail from this list in
batches, as I have time; I use Forte Agent, and have a rule set up to sort
messages from "classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu" into a seperate folder, just
like I do the other mailing lists I'm on. That way, I don't have to wade
through list messages to find my personal e-mail. I guess I'm with Max - if
you want an encyclopedia, get one. I prefer to deal with my on-line friends
and neighbors as whole people, not chopped up according to arbitrary
criteria and stuffed into neat little pigeonholes just to keep a few
anal-retentive people happy...
>
>If you want to talk about classic computing items posted to eBay, fine.
>Z-80? That is absolutely on-topic. But, if you want to engage in a
>seemingly endless public debate on the merits of the modern educational
>system...I'm sorry. That simply is _not_ appropriate. Either is
>gunsmithing, lathe building, snipers, or Star Trek theory.
>
>When this list is functioning as it should, I find it to be an incredible
>resource. I only hope it can continue to be that. Perhaps it is time to
>elect a moderator...
>
Bill Richman
incolor.inetnebr.com/bill_r
(Home of the COSMAC Elf
microcomputer simulator!)
> You guys are really raining on my parade....
Sorry, but most is just physics.
> I have looked at Z180's, Z380's and etc.... They are SLOW!!!!!! The
> only availabe packaging for the Z380 is un-useable to me as a hobbist
> (without a lot of headache.)
Anything you need is a socket adaptor.
> So, If some company would take the Z-bus (but with an (input/output) data
> size set of bus control lines), Z-80 instruction set and match a DEC Alpha
> performance (at a cheap price of-course), I would worship that company.
> (Oh yes, I want a 64bit data bus and a 128bit address bus). Is this asking
> for too much? Why can't we all just get along?
Why not just take an Alpha if you want Alpha features ?
And now tell me where you need 128 Bit address ? Just in
case, even to fill a 64 Bit memory you need 4 GIG of
mem thats just 4 grand ... and 128 Bit memory used ...
oh unly 16,000,000,000,000 Dollar ... gee rich man
> Since this is a dream:
Just listen to Allison, she (now I know) already
pointed it out: physics.
> My thoughts are this: If I can find some REALLY SIMPLE mirco-controllers
> that do just the basic microprocessor functions,
Lets just assume you need only 4 cycles on your
micro-controller to do the equivalent of an Z80
cycle (after all they are software controlled).
this means a 400 MHz micro controller equals
a 100 MHz Z80 with an sustaind rate of around
25 MIPS - thats just double to tripple the rate
of an Z180 - not a big deal - and anything faster
would require Memory with less than 10 nS access
access time - and if you remember SDRAM design,
there are some quirks to resolve - your simple
Bus concept is dead.
And speaking of timing - at 1GHz, a signal
traveles less than 30 cm (or less than one
foot if you like the ancient way). If you take
just 500 MHz and lets say 1.4 ns of switching
time, wireing at hobist level is impossible.
just forget it - these speeds are only possible
inside of chips - gee even chip designers have
problem with the path inside the chip, and you
want rant about using special socets ?
> I can parallel them to make them read-in and intrepret Z-80 code.
Paralell them - interleaved (pipelined) or even
out of order execution ? Have you ever been involved ?
O3 is the crudest thig one could imagine - you need
5 to 15 times the logic of the active components (ALU
etc.) just to coordinate the concurent components.
> I cannot see why massively populated microprocessors (like the PPC, Intel,
> and DEC Alpha) can reach clock speeds of 600 Mcyc and a really simple (one
> accumulator, bare instruction set) microcontroller can't exceed those speeds!
Because they are ONE pice of silicon ?
> If I got some of these micro-controllers and had two or three of them
> reading in instructions ahead of execution (looking for branches) I could
> do half of the job and speed up the through-put.
What about taking an extreme simple CPU and try to think
again on a simplified base - I would suggest the 1802 -
one of the simpelest designs - less than 300 gate function
as I remember. No complex math just addition no fancy
OPs just minimal needs. And now try to think about
O3 and parallel concepts at this simple base.
> Then use several more u-controllers acting in parallel to actually do the
> instruction execution.
See above.
> For math, a bunch of stinking fast memory locations acting as look-up tables.
A one cycle ALU is still faster - and when using 64 or
128 bit math you need more ROM than available on earth.
> Any ideas?
Using hyperspace ?
Gruss
H.
PS.: pleas notice, I got it on topic (1802) <g>
--
Ich denke, also bin ich, also gut
HRK
Hello, all:
The "PDP11 Bus Handbook" is the next doc that I own that is next on the
scanner bed (so to speak). I only have Xerox copies of the book, and the
copy is missing pages 22 and 23. If someone has this book ( (c) 1979) and
can either scan the missing pages or snail-mail copies of them to me, I'd
appreciate it.
As always, thanks.
Rich Cini/WUGNET
- ClubWin!/CW7
- MCP Windows 95/Windows Networking
- Collector of "classic" computers
<========= reply separator ==========>
IBM 21xx series were PS/1 and current aptiva models. the earliest 21xx series
i know about is the 2121 386sx types that had the power supply in the monitor.
2121 models do have a similar form factor though. i'll check at work and post
back if i find anything. might be worth getting as it certainly wasnt an
announced consumer product.
david
In a message dated 10/28/98 8:24:57 PM US Eastern Standard Time,
dastar(a)ncal.verio.com writes:
> I also saw what looked to be a very small IBM computer. It had all the
> connectors on the back, for video, keyboard, printer. It also had two
> 3.5" bays side by side in the front. The front cover was missing so I
> couldn't get any model number off it (not even on the label on the
> bottom). The only thing I saw on the label was "Type 2100". I'm thinking
> it might be a PS/1 or something. It was really small, measuring about 12"
> wide by 3" high by 12" deep.
>
> Sellam Alternate e-mail:
dastar@siconic.
> com
Has anyone ever seen (or heard of) an IBM PCjr with no internal disk
drive, but instead a face plate covering the slot where the drive would
go? I saw such a thing today and was curious if there were ever any
PCjr's released without internal disk drives. Obviously this one was.
The inside is rather bare as well. There is not the usual cards inside.
I also saw what looked to be a very small IBM computer. It had all the
connectors on the back, for video, keyboard, printer. It also had two
3.5" bays side by side in the front. The front cover was missing so I
couldn't get any model number off it (not even on the label on the
bottom). The only thing I saw on the label was "Type 2100". I'm thinking
it might be a PS/1 or something. It was really small, measuring about 12"
wide by 3" high by 12" deep.
Sellam Alternate e-mail: dastar(a)siconic.com
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ever onward.
Coming in 1999: Vintage Computer Festival 3.0
See http://www.vintage.org/vcf for details!
[Last web site update: 09/21/98]