A reference was made to MicroNova. Like Data General MicroNova? Like the MicroNova that?s in my lock up, that I haven?t
run in 15 years? Like the MicroNova with the 16 or 32 serial ports, I don?t remember, for terminals? Like the MicroNova I lost
the 10M washing machine platter drive from? Then threw the removable platter out because I couldn?t find the washing machine?
That MicroNova?????????
Kevin J Andres
Senior Technician
Engineered Protection Systems Inc.
HYPERLINK "mailto:kandres at epssecurity.com"mailto:kandres at epssecurity.com
No virus found in this outgoing message.
Checked by AVG.
Version: 7.5.476 / Virus Database: 269.11.0/927 - Release Date: 7/30/2007 5:02 PM
I believe you're thinking of the book "The Art of Digital Electronics"...I
don't remember who wrote it. I too have been considering building an 8/i
compatible, and wouldn't mind some insight.
Devon
Ethan Dicks <ethan.dicks at gmail.com> wrote..............
Subject: Re: newbie building a scratch-built computer
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
There is _lots_ of software for that platform, of course. The PDP-8
has a rich history.
I've been re-reading a book on processor design I picked up a few
years ago, based on a recommendation on this list. I am blanking on
the title, but it describes a 74183/74181-based F20 and a 2910-based
microprogrammed F30 PDP-8/i-compatible CPU. I've been mulling over
what it would take to build one of those (besides lots of time ;-)
On 7/31/07, Chuck Guzis <cclist at sydex.com> wrote:
> On 31 Jul 2007 at 1:11, woodelf wrote:
>
> > All of it (8K+) with serial I/O to boot is my guess.
>
> That was my thought. Why fool with IM6120s when you fit the durned
> thing in a teacup? How about a handheld 8/i? Maybe a few MB of CF
> for storage and an LCD display for a terminal...
Hmm... that does sound interesting. A 320x200 LCD panel isn't
expensive (I have several raw ones on hand w/touch sensors), and could
be driven to 80 cols w/a 3x5 font (as was once used to give the C-64
"80 columns"). A "really cheap" terminal could be an older Palm Pilot
running one of the extant terminal emulators, sharing a new enclosure
with the PDP-8 board, attached internally via TTL serial.
> Might make an interesting coversation piece.
I think a 12-bit hand-held would be pretty cool.
-ethan
All:
Does anyone know of a tool that will take an arbitrary list of source
files (say C) and cross reference the variables and routines among the
source files? Here?s the problem. I?m trying to adapt and extract a small
portion of a large project for a smaller project. The header files spider
all over the place and the code calls functions in several modules. In all,
there?s several hundred of source files in the large project and I think
I?ll probably need fragments of about 15 of them.
Does this make sense to anyone? I want to take the source file I?m
interested in and find out where the variables and functions are declared in
other modules.
Rich
--
Rich Cini
Collector of Classic Computers
Build Master and lead engineer, Altair32 Emulator
http://www.altair32.comhttp://highgate.comm.sfu.ca/~rcini/classiccmp
Has anybody come up with a easy to implement solution for connecting
an ASCII keyboard (or, specifically, an Apple //e keyboard) to a
modern computer system? I'm just beginning to try to wrap my head
around this problem, and it seems... non-trivial...
The goal would be a USB-compliant HID device that would allow a //e
keyboard to be used on a modern computer.
Hi,
Is it possible to read, but not necessarily write, a NorthStar Horizon hard
sector disk using a standard PC NEC 765 type FDC?
If not, why? The NorthStar controller uses FM and/or MFM encoding but I do
not understand the reason why.
Based on what I have read, it appears the NorthStar disks are unreadable on
the PC without special hardware such as the MatchPoint PC and/or Catweasel
cards.
Thanks in advance for your enlightenment on the subject.
Andrew Lynch
Joe,
If your goal is primarily to build a classic, "retro" computer, the Micro-KIM or Replica 1 kits
(Apple 1 clone) would be a good choices. However, I see your mention of a desire to learn some
machine language coding. In that case, it might be wise to learn something that has modern
applications, like coding for microcontrollers. There are a huge number of trainers, kits and
development boards for those and, because they are current technology, a large number of books and
other information about them. As a big plus, any coding experience you'd get would have value on
a resume.
The 8051 has always been a very popular and much-used microcontroller, but I'm not sure if it's
still the most popular. The Atmel AVR series, especially their Mega devices, seem to be getting a
lot of attention. Among the large number of board choices for that series, there's a little $20
demo board (not a kit) based upon a Mega device called the AVR Butterfly. It has an LCD display,
light sensor and thermistor. You could build things around it since it isn't a kit:
http://www.avrfreaks.net/index.php?module=FreaksTools&func=viewItem&item_id…
There are a whole series of other AVR-based boards to choose from and the total number of
microcontroller trainers, evaluation and development boards available based upon other
microcontroller series is huge.
Bill
____________________________________________________________________________________
Boardwalk for $500? In 2007? Ha! Play Monopoly Here and Now (it's updated for today's economy) at Yahoo! Games.
http://get.games.yahoo.com/proddesc?gamekey=monopolyherenow
a media organization in south florida (palm beach, broward, miami-dade
counties, cities such as West palm beach, delray, boca, fort lauderdale,
hollywood, miami, etc.) is looking for people who collect
vintage/classic/old computers regarding an article on that topic they are
working on.
If anyone is interested in this, please contact me off-list as soon as
possible for details.
Best regards,
Jay West
>
>Subject: Reading NorthStar Horizon hard sector disks on PC
> From: "Andrew Lynch" <lynchaj at yahoo.com>
> Date: Mon, 30 Jul 2007 23:14:17 -0400
> To: <cctech at classiccmp.org>
>
>Hi,
>
>Is it possible to read, but not necessarily write, a NorthStar Horizon hard
>sector disk using a standard PC NEC 765 type FDC?
>
>If not, why? The NorthStar controller uses FM and/or MFM encoding but I do
>not understand the reason why.
The disks do not have any of the needed marks recorded to sychronize to.
Also the check byte is not a CRC of the type that any FDC uses. As to FM/MFM
yes thats the same but that only defines what the bits sent by the serial
stream are represented by on the magnetic media bot the next level up
in the formatting of the data.
To simplify, the NS* controller uses the holes to signify where data is
rather than laying down a complex series of recorded marks to signal
where the contrller where the disk is at. The result is that the
controller hardware is simplified and the CPU can do some of the work.
>Based on what I have read, it appears the NorthStar disks are unreadable on
>the PC without special hardware such as the MatchPoint PC and/or Catweasel
>cards.
Correct.
Allison
I was reviewing my small calculator collection tonight and unboxed
this old thing:
http://www.flickr.com/photos/chiclassiccomp/946510637/
I've had it for at least ten years and had nearly forgotten about it.
It's a Dietzgen with Nixies, it's got "scientific" functions, and
takes a standard power cord. That's about the extent of my knowledge.
Anyone know the model number on it, or other interesting details?
TIA...
-j
Anyone looking for Tek terminal stuff? This specimen looks pretty
clean, and might be something of interest to the Tek Terminal collectors
here.
Jim
260133525847
Hi.
I also have one of those LCD's, but with the elo Touch reference
(ELT121C-7SWA-1)
By means have you figure out the Pin-Out for the power Brick ??
Best regards and thanks in advance.
Samuel Antunes
Hi Guys,
A few days back I posted ImageDisk 1.17 to the site, and it's just
been reported (and confirmed) that it had a bug which causes it to
write images incorrectly (fortunately it appears to read them
correctly).
I've corrected the problem and updated the package - if you have
downloaded 1.17 before today, please download it again.
I've also restored Imagedisk 1.16 to the site, listing it as the
last known stable release, so that people won't be left hanging if
(when) something like this happens again.
<rant>
I apologize for the inconvienence - I've been sitting on 1.17 for a
few months - there were substantial changes made to the read/write disk
functions accomodate the ability to record the data from bad sectors,
and I knew there was a strong possibility of problems. I made these
changes at the request of a member of this list who just "had to have
them" right away.
Took me a fair bit time to make the changes, which also involved research,
pestering Chuck, Allison and others and lots of trial and error to figure out
what I could and could not do with the 765FDC and bad sectors. This also
required additions to the image file format, and therefore update to all of
the utilities which manipulate them - During this time I had several
correspondances with the individual who had requested the changes, and he
promised me that if I made them, he would test it thoroughly, make extensive
use of it (iirc several hundred disks to process) and give me a full report
of any problems etc. that were encountered before I released the software
for mass consumption.
So I delivered the new software to him (early may), and he immediately fell
silent. Contacted him a week later, and was told that he hadn't had time to
look at it, but would let me know when he got around to it.... Now several
months have gone by and not a peep from him.
So... I posted it anyway (my bad), and of course there was a problem. I've
corrected it, but due to the number of changes required for this update, it
could still benefit from some outside testing (any volenteers?)
It's annoying to invest time to do someone a favor (that they asked for) only
to find out that they consider their own time too valuable to follow up their
part - I'm sure Chuck will tell me that this is one of the reasons he finally
told people to shove Teledisk beyond the reach of solar illumination...
</rant>
If anyone can help check out 1.17, that would be much appreciated.
Regards,
Dave
--
dave06a (at) Dave Dunfield
dunfield (dot) Firmware development services & tools: www.dunfield.com
com Collector of vintage computing equipment:
http://www.classiccmp.org/dunfield/index.html
Email me offlist if interested....
--------------------
Please reply.
Hi
I was wondering if you could help. I don't really want to throw this stuff
away, but I need to get rid of it. My next step is to dispose of it on our
"free dump day". I don't want any money, just my room back. If you know of
anyone that would be willing to help me find a home for these I would
greatly appreciate it. I am in the Frankfort, KY area and am willing to
travel up to 2 hours. I only have 1 truck, but I can make several trips. I
have a room full of computers, monitors, dot matrix printers, keyboards,
mice, etc. It is more than a pickup load. I have no clue about what they
are or if they are worth anything to anybody. If it's junk, please let me
know that also.
Here is a partial list. I haven't made it to the other end of the room or
the attic yet. I haven't tested any of these.
IBM Personal Computer XT - I have about 18 of these - some are 5150 and some
are 5160.
Radio Shack TRS-80 Model 4 - I have 4 of these
1 each of the following:
Cathode Ray Oscillograph
IBM PS-1
IBM PS/2
Heathkit H9
Dell 333 s/L
AT&T 6386 SX/EL20 W6S
Aptiva 510
Zenith Data System Z-Server EX 433DE
Gateway P5-120
Macintosh Centris 660 AV
Zenith Data Systems Z-433D+
AXCEL by Packard Bell
Radio Shack TRS-80 Model III
A couple of No Names
I have about 30 more that I will need time to get info from.
Printers:
IBM ProPrinter
Panasonic Quiet KX-P2135 24 Pin Color
IBM Quietwriter III 5202
Panasonic KX-P1624 24 Pin MultiMode - I have 2 of these
Epson LQ-1000
IBM 2381-001
IBM Quickwriter
I have more printers, but haven't gotten to them yet. Maybe 10 or so.
I do have a strange looking monitor. It says CIT-101e.
I also have a lot of monitors, keyboards, and mice. There should be some
complete systems in there somewhere, but I don't know what goes together. I
do know that some of the monitors are monochrome. It just piled up faster
than I could keep up with it.
I am just putting in numbers and info that is on the machines. I don't know
what is inside.
Thanks,
Karen
I had an excellent time this year as usual, even though we initially had
some unforseen problems getting rolling toward Purdue. Lots to see, and I
had a fun time socializing(and on occasion brainstorming) with those I don't
see nearly often enough. The speakers were great and very entertaining, and
Rick did a great job coordinating dinner for Saturday night. As an
exhibitor, I have to say that the turnout was way better than I thought,
especially on Sunday.
Thanks to everyone involved for making this not only a success but an
entertaining endevour as well.
Looking forward to 4.0!
Julian
Dear all,
You may be familiar with the phenomenon of a project list years long,
and with the way it often gets ordered: "project #345 sounds interesting
today."
Well, this weekend, I finally managed to combine motivation, interest
and parts, and assemble a working 5.25" + catweasel floppy imaging
setup. This moved up the priority list because the machine I usually
use to image floppies can't do SD, and these old Osborne 1 floppies have
been on my desk staring at me since someone on IRC asked about Oz-ware
weeks ago...
I'm want to have backups of my piles of floppies, as well as to be at
least a somewhat responsible preserver (in the unlikely event I actually
managed to hang onto something not already widely saved), and to be able
to share bits and pieces as seems appropriate. I'd like to be able to
both re-create floppies as well as use the data in emulation. I
understand the latter is going to require format conversions in a lot of
cases, and that the necessary converters may or may not exist yet. I've
used both ImageDisk and cw2dmk in the past.
What I'm wondering is this: what about the DMK or IMD formats is going
to cause me problems later? I prefer data images to flux images because
the latter are clearly not directly usable in any emulator. I
understand how a flux image enables more accurate re-creation of a real
floppy, but the scope and implications of that are a bit fuzzy. I'd
like to have some feel for how many things I'm going to be unable to
reproduce later, how they'll go wrong, why images won't be useful to
others, etc.
Obviously no single solution is suitable for all applications, my
mileage will vary, &c. Both of the above-mentioned are excellent pieces
of work with many valid applications. I suppose I'm basically looking
for war stories which illustrate particular technical issues here -- the
criteria for making the choices, not the mythical "best answers".
I've spent some time googling through the cctalk archives without
finding the kinds of discussion I was hoping for, but I'll cheerfully
accept hints about how to approach the problem that way.
De
Does anyone have any advice on finding a replacement fan for a
BA353-AE enclosure? I finally managed to crack open the case, and it
looks to be a Nidec a33475-57 fan.
Zane
--
| Zane H. Healy | UNIX Systems Administrator |
| healyzh at aracnet.com (primary) | OpenVMS Enthusiast |
| MONK::HEALYZH (DECnet) | Classic Computer Collector |
+----------------------------------+----------------------------+
| Empire of the Petal Throne and Traveller Role Playing, |
| PDP-10 Emulation and Zane's Computer Museum. |
| http://www.aracnet.com/~healyzh/ |
On Thu, 26 Jul 2007 21:50:07 -0700, "Chuck Guzis" <cclist at sydex.com>
wrote:
> On 26 Jul 2007 at 21:39, dwight elvey wrote:
>
>> Hi
>> I have soem tubes made in the 1920's that still have a
>> good vacuum. How much longer should I wait.
>> Dwight
>
> Isn't that the whole idea behind a getter?
Activated getter works on active gasses (and some of the heavier
inert ones also) up to the point where the activated surface becomes
saturated. In a well sealed tube, that can be a substantial time.
However, it does not work with helium. Helium abhors a vacuum and
will attempt to equilibrate its partial pressure inside the tube with
that outside - glass and getter be damned. Same goes for HeNe lasers
- the helium inside makes for the outside world and the laser goes
south. I've been keeping a pair of HP Interferometers going for years
by occasionally putting them in pure He for several weeks, all the
time measuring the output and waiting for it to come back to spec. If
you have an old, well-sealed tube that has gone gassy due to helium,
you can rescue it by putting it in a high vacuum for a couple of
months...
CRC
At 12:23 PM 7/28/2007, William Donzelli wrote:
>> Surgistors were very popular in the 50's as either an add-on for TV
>> receivers or as part of the original chassis.
>
>Filled with the finest snake oil available...
An old commercial for the Wuerth Tube Saver :
http://www.archive.org/details/The_Big_Idea
- John
>
>Subject: Re: 1966 Mag: Build NE-2 Neon Bulb Computer - scan available
> From: ard at p850ug1.demon.co.uk (Tony Duell)
> Date: Wed, 18 Jul 2007 23:54:18 +0100 (BST)
> To: cctalk at classiccmp.org
>
>> <rant>
>> I'll make this vintage computer-oriented. How many people still own
>> a working dishwasher/clothes washer with an integral computer that
>> was manufactured over 10 years ago? When I first saw a dishwasher
Maytag washer dryer pair, still in use and working fine.
>> with computerized control, my reaction was "What a damned fool thing
>> to do--put a computer in the absolutely worst (hot water, caustics,
>> steam) environment possible. Now you can't buy them any other way.
Automotive is considerably worse. Hot, humid, large temperature changes,
power system that runs from 6V worst case to 18V with transients higher
and it must work for 5years to be considered passably reliable.
>You can see the manufacturer's point. A custom chip is a lot cheaper to
>make than a cam-and-contacts timer. They can put the magic words
cam and contacts have a well known failure mech, wear. Solution build
it more robust, the counter to that is cost.
>'computer', 'microprocessor',. 'digital', etc on the panel. And it's
>harder to repair if it fails (if a mechanical timer fails, you can fix
>it, if the microprocessor fails, you have to buy a new PCB from the
>manufacturers, if they don't want to sell you one, you're stuffed).
Most vendors want their product to work because if it doesn't there
are plenty of competitors with something to offer.
Allison
At 07:50 AM 7/27/2007, William Donzelli wrote:
>The idea behind the getter is to clean up and gas that might be
>trapped in the metal elements during pumpdown. A getter is really not
>to clean up gases that sneak in thru the glass metal seals - the
>getters just are not that effective, and as any plumber will tell you,
>leaks only get bigger.
Hmm, that reminds me of a lingering question in my mind.
As a kid, I remember harvesting tubes from dead TVs behind
the repair shop. Breaking the tube, there was often a ring
at the top, U-shaped in cross-section. I seem to remember
that they were filled with a powder that reacted with
water, fizzing. Am I mixing up this smell-memory with playing
with calcium carbide? What were common getter chemicals?
- John
Yesterday at while at Goodwill looking in the bins I found what looked like
a strange calculator. It turns out to be the keyboard (UC-2100) for a Seiko
Data 2000 computer watch. Had I knew at the time I would have been on the
lookout for the watch, anyway I got the keyboard for 50 cent. Also found a
lot of stuff the looks like it came form a Computerland store in FL. I ended
up spending close to $40 two large boxes and five very large bags full of
stuff to play with.
John K.
Thanks again to everyone offering suggestions for fixing my Apple III's
power supply.
I opted to do a wholesale replacement of the electrolytics in the power
supply, since I was likely going to be removing all of them to test them
anyway and there's only a handful to take care of. $9 worth of parts
later, the issue seems to be resolved -- the system powers up and runs
diagnostics. (Though it keeps cycling, so I don't know yet if that's
another problem or normal behavior :)).
The only thing I have noticed is that there's a very noticeable "hiss"
noise coming from the power supply -- not sure where, exactly. Any
ideas if this is normal? At the moment I have only the motherboard &
256k RAM expansion running (no keyboard or floppy drive.)
Thanks again!
Josh
>
>Subject: Re: Imagedisk 1.17
> From: "dwight elvey" <dkelvey at hotmail.com>
> Date: Sat, 28 Jul 2007 07:28:48 -0700
> To: cctalk at classiccmp.org
>
>
>
>
>>From: "Dave Dunfield" <dave06a at dunfield.com>
>>
>> > Ah, the step gremlin. It's an old 765(all!!!) problem. The problem is
>>when
>> > the step pulse is set to minimum acceptable for the drive it's possible
>>that
>> > due to internal timing of the 765 it can shorten the step timing of the
>> > first pulse by 1 count. If that occurs many drives seek badly and you
>>get
>> > read or write errors because your not where you thought you were.
>> > Note: some old drives due to the lubricants turning to goo will also
>>exhibit
>> > this type of error. There is one solution, step slower (SRT+1).
>>
>>A possibility - Christial, try using SR= to set the step rate slower.
>>
>Hi
>One other thing. Ususally one doesn't see this one but on a machine I
>put together, using a different processor, on one command I was
>able to beet the busy response of the controller chip. It was on only
>one command but I don't recall which command.
>If the PC is running the bus faster than the 765 is clocking, one can
>be too quick.
>I recall putting a short delay to make sure the status read was coorrect.
>I know it was this because I did an experiment that I'd read it twice.
>The second read was OK but not the first.
>Dwight
Yes, this can be the case as the 765 has a micro inside and it has a
finite timing delay and that's driven off the main clock which is
usually either 4 or 8mhz.
Allison
>
>_________________________________________________________________
>http://imagine-windowslive.com/hotmail/?locale=en-us&ocid=TXT_TAGHM_migrati…
Just thought I'd pass on what happened to me this week. Early in the week I
got a call from my son who said they had some kind of device that his
manager was going to get rid of but thought I might be interested in getting
it. He sent me a follow up email that included a couple of pictures of it.
It turns out it was a Data General Eclipse computer and looked like an
S-140. I called him back and told him I was interested in getting it
because it was an old Data General mini computer. His manager wanted it out
of the warehouse which they had dropped their lease on right away. They
couldn't wait for me to come up on the week end. (I live in Colo. Springs,
the unit was in a warehouse in north Denver) I told my son I could get up
there as early as Thursday but Friday would be better. I needed to make
arrangements at work since this would be about a 3 hour round trip just to
pick it up.
When I called my son on Thursday to make final arrangements, he said it
was too late. The night shift maintenance crew who were cleaning up the
warehouse had not been told to leave the computer there for another day.
During the night they took it and a couple of old 286s and threw them in the
dumpster. Then, being the efficient crew that they were and since they had
filled the dumpster, they called for it to be removed. Well by the time my
son's manager got to the warehouse that day, sometime after noon, everything
was gone.
I think this has taught me a valuable lesson which I guess most of us in
the "rescue" business learn at one or another, "Don't Wait". I just wanted
to share this with the board and say I won't make this mistake again. The
next time I hear of an old computer that is available, I'm going to head out
that same day and worry about my work getting done later.
Bill Machacek
Colo. Springs, CO
>From: "Chuck Guzis" <cclist at sydex.com>
>
>On 26 Jul 2007 at 21:59, dwight elvey wrote:
>
> > I'm only familiar with the 2901 and 3000. I've looked at the
> > signetics 8X300 but that is more of a halfway between uController
> > and bit slice.
> > Dwight
>
>MMI's 6701 was *very* close to the 2901. There was also Moto's 10800
>ECL series and some early Fairchild (3800?) parts, as well as Intel's
>3000 series (you can find that on the old MDS-800 8" floppy
>controllers).
>
Hi
When I worked at Intel, I was responsible for test of the analog board
that went with the 3000 series controller board.
It seemed that even at the time, most of the engineers were
only digital and something like a PLL or balanced mixer were
beyond them.
I did find a bug on the controller cards. It seems that there was
a race. It was on one of the lines from the ROMs that controlled
one of the states. The problem was that the newer ROMs
were getting too fast and the outputs were changing too
quickly. I don't recall what was done to fix that but I thought
it was interesting. I believe they added a little more delay
to one of the clocks.
Dwight
_________________________________________________________________
http://newlivehotmail.com
Hello. I found one of these (bare) cards for my Apple II, and have looked
around on the web for documentation and software. I saw an old post you
made about the same hardware, and was wondering if you had anything to share.
Thanks.
>
>Subject: RE: MMI 6701 bit slice?
> From: "Chuck Guzis" <cclist at sydex.com>
> Date: Fri, 27 Jul 2007 08:32:44 -0700
> To: "General Discussion: On-Topic and Off-Topic Posts" <cctalk at classiccmp.org>
>
>On 27 Jul 2007 at 6:51, dwight elvey wrote:
>
>> When I worked at Intel, I was responsible for test of the analog board
>> that went with the 3000 series controller board.
>> It seemed that even at the time, most of the engineers were
>> only digital and something like a PLL or balanced mixer were
>> beyond them.
>
>One thing I recall about the MDS floppy controller boards is that
>they ran hot as a two-buck pistol. That was probably true of most of
>the bit-slice stuff of the time.
That and straight 74 (not LS or AS) TTL.
>Around that time, I'd heard something concerning the Intel 8272 (the
>8271 was apparently a horrible botch) FDC that I've long wondered was
>true or not.
The 8271 was single density only and at the time the market wanted DD.
Worked ok but wrong part too late.
>
>I'd heard that Intel started development on the 8272, but couldn't
>quite pull it off, and traded the basic design to NEC in exchange for
>NEC's graphics controller. NEC completed the design as the uPD 765
>and licensed it back to Intel. Is there the slightest grain of truth
>to this?
No. 765 was a NEC design and licensed to Intel. There were some IP
trading done between NEC and intel but involved other parts like
7201 (AKA 8274) and others (micros). Back then the chip makers
very incestuous. From 79 to mid 80 was a very crazy time.
>The 765/8272 in any case was too late for our own development. Like
>a lot of other outfits, we went with the gang on Red Hill Road for
>FDCs.
By then WD had been making functional (usually) 1791/1793 parts for
two maybe three years. However, along the way they often would have
receipe problems and were known to deliver bad parts that would not
work at all. The 1793 was a complex part for it's time and for WD
the only thing they did that was more complex was WD16
(microprogrammed CPU also known as LSI-11). FYI: SMC created a
varient that didn't have the three voltage needs of the WD part
that was also socket compatable.
Allison
I'm not sure if this is sad or funny.
I was in contact with the original owner and was possibly going to take it,
but I gave up my claim because she found someone local who wanted it (you
apparently).
The issue is the shipping cost .... which I fear could be $50 (Ohio, 44720),
these were heavy. Very heavy. My real purpose, frankly, is as possible
spare parts for a (probably non-working) 1620 (the KSR keyboard version of
the same basic printer). I have typewheels, ribbons (may or may not be any
good) and full documentation (including the service manuals)(although I'm
not sure that I know where they are).
Any idea on the shipping cost to Ohio, 44720?
By the way, the 1610/1620 does have software handshaking (ETX/ACK), and if
you short a jumper on the CPU board, it's serial interface runs at 1,200
baud. In that case, you MUST use ETX/ACK handshaking, but it will print at
45 cps instead of 30 cps (and I seem to recall that it does bidirectional
printing in that mode also, if the next line has been fully received). The
difference is quite significant.
Thanks,
Barry Watzman
Watzman at neo.rr.com
------------------------------
Date: Thu, 26 Jul 2007 16:22:04 -0700
From: "Chuck Guzis" <cclist at sydex.com>
Subject: AVAILABLE: Diable 1610 Hytype DW printer
I went ahead and picked up the Diablo 1610 printer from the local
party here who was trying to find a home for it. Now I want to give
it a home...
I checked it out--it works just fine and includes several typewheels
(all various flavors of Courier) and ribbons as well as the
operator's manual. Includes forms tractor. In pretty good condition
for a 30 year old printer.
This is an RO (no keyboard) model in charcoal color skins. Serial
interface 110-300 baud w no handshake; 1200 using ETX/ACK.
Free for shipping from Eugene, OR.
Cheers,
Chuck
Thank you.
--
Paul Braun
Valparaiso, IN
"There's a fine line between stupid, and clever." - David St. Hubbins
"Enjoy every sandwich." - Warren Zevon
"The Fountain of Youth is a state of mind." - The Ides of March
I've been offered a couple "late model" CompuPro Systems - a 10+ and an
MP310 - but I don't know anything about these "new" systems; all my
experience was with the pure S100 stuff, from early Econoram through the
816 systems. Can anyone provide details on anything in the 10 series?
Were these still based on S100 cards (though with switching power
supplies?) or were they some sort of single-board attempt at survival?
Thanks -
Jack
No virus found in this outgoing message.
Checked by AVG Free Edition.
Version: 7.5.476 / Virus Database: 269.10.22/922 - Release Date:
7/27/2007 6:08 AM
Hello.
I'm finally down to the end of my collection - all of the hardware has
gone to good homes (except my 128k Mac and my Amigas. Love my Amigas.)
I have 5-50lb boxes of Byte, going back to the '70's, as well as
Information Age and probably a few Dr. Dobbs' thrown in somewhere.
There are also a couple of boxes of miscellaneous books and documentation.
I don't want to just pitch this stuff, but I also really don't want to
go through the hassle of packing and shipping 300lbs of paper.
I live in NW Indiana, about 45 minutes East of Chicago.
First person to email me off-list (has to be off-list, since I unsubbed
a while ago) who can come down in a fairly short amount of time and pick
this stuff up gets it. I ask for nothing, except maybe to buy me lunch.
If I don't hear from anyone by the end of next week, it's going in the
trash. I hate to do that, but I need the space.
Thanks!
--
Paul Braun
Valparaiso, IN
"There's a fine line between stupid, and clever." - David St. Hubbins
"Enjoy every sandwich." - Warren Zevon
"The Fountain of Youth is a state of mind." - The Ides of March
A little background on the subject...
I'm working with a number of old 100 TPI 5.25" HS diskettes and a
catweasel to read them. The data encoding is plain MFM and thus far,
the whole project involving some 27-year old media is going pretty
well, considering the age and condition of the media.
Occasionally, I'll pick up a data error (no big surprise). According
to what I've been able to determine from the CW output, most of the
errors involve extraneous noise in the read output. In other words,
if the normal pulse timings for MFM are 0.5 1.0 and 1.5 cell-time
units, a pulse will sometimes be seen that occurs less than 0.25 time
unit from the previous one.
The CW output is essentially a bunch of 7 bit numbers that express
the number of clocks seen since the last pulse was read.
My original thought was to ignore each noise pulse by adding its
clock-count value to that of the next pulse that comes along. In
other words, if I get a stream of pulses with clock counts of, say,
10 20 30 20 5 15 10..., I'd skip the 5 pulse and convert the 15 to a
20.
This doesn't work well. While it's better than acually counting the
extraneous pulse as a data pulse, much better results are obtained if
the pulse is simply ignored and the next pulse clock-count is used as-
is without "correction".
Does anyone know why this would be? I can't rationalize it.
Cheers,
Chuck
http://cgi.ebay.com/VINTAGE-1984-WANG-COMPLETE-PC-XC3-2
-SYSTEM-WORKING_W0QQitemZ220133233591QQihZ012QQ
categoryZ1247QQssPageNameZWDVWQQrdZ1QQcmdZViewItem
I do not recommend exercising the b-i-n option though,
despite the promise of free shipping. oi
____________________________________________________________________________________
Get the free Yahoo! toolbar and rest assured with the added security of spyware protection.
http://new.toolbar.yahoo.com/toolbar/features/norton/index.php
I went ahead and picked up the Diablo 1610 printer from the local
party here who was trying to find a home for it. Now I want to give
it a home...
I checked it out--it works just fine and includes several typewheels
(all various flavors of Courier) and ribbons as well as the
operator's manual. Includes forms tractor. In pretty good condition
for a 30 year old printer.
This is an RO (no keyboard) model in charcoal color skins. Serial
interface 110-300 baud w no handshake; 1200 using ETX/ACK.
Free for shipping from Eugene, OR.
Cheers,
Chuck
>
>Subject: RE: Read error correction in software
> From: "Chuck Guzis" <cclist at sydex.com>
> Date: Thu, 26 Jul 2007 12:50:27 -0700
> To: "General Discussion: On-Topic and Off-Topic Posts" <cctalk at classiccmp.org>
>
>On 26 Jul 2007 at 6:40, dwight elvey wrote:
>
>> Your right, not too good on multiple errors.
>
>Actually, on MFM, not even that good for single errors. Recall that
>the CRC on a 256-byte sector is the 257th and 258th byte of the
>sector. So, if an MFM error throws the data stream off, you don't
>even get a valid CRC to work with. And MFM data errors can result in
>data shifting and clock data "swapping". It might have been a whole
>'nother story had the convention been that the CRC precedes the data.
>
>I've got some ideas about simulating a PLL-type clock in my routines
>developing bit cell "windows" instead of relying on the pulse-to-
>pulse spacing. The latter, while being very adaptable to ISV-type
>errors, is lousy for recovery of regular data errors.
If you implement a software PLL the key function is in the face of a
missing pulse you keep the current clock rate and clock in a zero or
or one as needed to fill the stream. The usual analog PLL tend to have
an idle rate and lacking a error signal it will either retain the current
rate or hunt back to the center rate. Since in a corrstly set PLL
the error rate and the centered rate are not widely seperated
drift is rarely a factor short term.
Allison
>
>Subject: MMI 6701 bit slice?
> From: "Chuck Guzis" <cclist at sydex.com>
> Date: Thu, 26 Jul 2007 10:47:31 -0700
> To: cctalk at classiccmp.org
>
>There's been a lot of chatter about the AMD 2901 series bit-slice.
>Does anyone recall any system that employed the MMI 6701 series?
>
>Cheers,
>Chuck
CM2000, 2100 and CM2100 CM stands for Cininatti Millichron a 16bit Mini,
used one around 73-74.
There were others but cant recall which.
Allison
Dave Dunfield said:
> A few days back I posted ImageDisk 1.17 to the site, and it's just
> been reported (and confirmed) that it had a bug which causes it to
> write images incorrectly (fortunately it appears to read them
> correctly).
>
> I've corrected the problem and updated the package - if you have
> downloaded 1.17 before today, please download it again.
>
> I've also restored Imagedisk 1.16 to the site, listing it as the
> last known stable release, so that people won't be left hanging if
> (when) something like this happens again.
>
> ...snip...
>
> It's annoying to invest time to do someone a favor (that they asked for) only
> to find out that they consider their own time too valuable to follow up their
> part - I'm sure Chuck will tell me that this is one of the reasons he finally
> told people to shove Teledisk beyond the reach of solar illumination...
> </rant>
>
> If anyone can help check out 1.17, that would be much appreciated.
I for one am mighty grateful for the actual usefulness of IMageDisk and want to just through my .02 cents into the hat. It's a shame that your recent 'extra' efforts weren't/aren't properly acknowledged, and that the follow-through from the other side hasn't +happened.
Still, please regard me as an appreciative user of IMageDisk. In recent months, I have processed nearly 450 floppies from my old MS-DOS days, as well as a set of CP/M and other development tools for my quite obscure, but not particularly noteworthy, Novell Data Systems 2010, a Z80A-based machine. I was becoming very, very nervous about the stability of those old NDS 2010 diskettes (not used since c.1982), and breathed a huge sigh of relief when I got all of those floppies imaged and burned to CD-ROM.
Unfortunately, I've just finished my 'imaging project' using IMD 1.16, so I don't have much to test with 1.17. Still, my hand is extended to you for producing, *and maintaining*, such a useful tool for vintage collectors. Many thanks!
- Jared
Hi,
i finally got around to starting a yahoo group called
"broadcast automation"
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/BroadcastAutomation
a place to share memories, photo's, repair tip's and
general
knowledge about vintage and not so vintage broadcast
automation
and other broadcast radio/tv gear.
the group is geared toward collectors but all are
welcome to join.
like i said, i just created the group so the
page/remailer is rough
but as people join and post it can only grow ;-)
please let anyone else who may be interested know
about the new group
Bill
____________________________________________________________________________________
Boardwalk for $500? In 2007? Ha! Play Monopoly Here and Now (it's updated for today's economy) at Yahoo! Games.
http://get.games.yahoo.com/proddesc?gamekey=monopolyherenow
Hi,
> Are you sure it's DTMF? Most GPO 'phones were pulse-dialing, even if
they
>had a keypad. GPO exchanges didn't eespond ot DTMF signals AFAIK.
Yes, it's definitely DTMF....it even has "*" and "#" buttons either side of
the "0", unlike any other Trimphones I've seen in the wild.
According to the label on the bottom of the broken one, it was supplied by
BT rather than the GPO. There's nothing indicating any date of supply or
manufacture though.
A friend got these phones for me around about 1989/90. He was on an
industrial placement at Kidsgrove I think (working for either ICL or STC)
and came across an entire skip full of the things next to an office block
which was being refurbished.
I guess they were used on an internal exchange?
BTW Any idea when BT started "DTMF enabling" exchanges (presumably that came
in with "System X")? I've got a vague recollection of requesting tone
dialling around 1988 give or take a year, and having to have my number
changed since only one of the five exchanges covering this area at the time
was a System X exchange.
> There may have neen an N-diagram for it (there's an archive of
>these on the web -- do a google search for 'N-diagram')....
Thanks, I'll go take a look.
> I didn't think the ringer was that complicatated. Can't you trace
>out the schematic?
Well, I'm not sure it's just the ringer....when the phone was plugged into
the line and someone called the (trim)phone on my extension would completely
fail to ring. Also, the exchange would send them a single ring tone, then a
few seconds of silence (as if the call had been answered), then another
single ring....etc....
I suppose I should sit down and trace out the circuits. Most of the
"complicated" stuff seems to be on the keypad (the DTMF encoder), the rest
looks fairly straightforward.
Just a matter of getting up the enthusiasm, not easy at the moment as I'm
still fighting off the effects of coming off anti-depressants.... :-(
TTFN - Pete.
Does anyone have any information on the directory structure of a Tektronix
DOS/50 floppy?
I'll figure it out by hand, but I thought I'd ask in case someone else
has already done it.
-brad
Hi all, seems I might be getting fired this week. Interviewed for another
position at the same place, but I'm up against someone with more experience.
So, things to sell.
I've got an Apple Image Writer dot-matrix printer to start with. It's the
older version, I think based on a C.Itoh design, or maybe the NEC P8023?
It's serial interface only, and there's life left in the ribbon. I didn't
connect it to a computer but powered up holding the Form Feed button, it
prints a barber-pole test.
It's model A9M0303, which is not the more widely available ImageWriter II.
It's the original.
This dude (not me) has pictures of his. Mine looks just like it, except for
the serial number: http://www.myoldcomputers.com/museum/perif/print303.htm
I can take and send photos of mine in action, if anyone has interest in the
printer.
I have and will include the original box and packing materials, and the
reference manual, but no serial cable (it's standard DB-25.)
Is anyone interested in this item?
Thanks,
Tom
-----
544. [Love] Many a girl has gotten into trouble by obeying that boyological
urge. --Katharine Brush (born 1893)
--... ...-- -.. . -. ----. --.- --.- -...
tpeters at nospam.mixcom.com (remove "nospam") N9QQB (amateur radio)
"HEY YOU" (loud shouting) WEB: http://www.mixweb.com/tpeters
43? 7' 17.2" N by 88? 6' 28.9" W, Elevation 815', Grid Square EN53wc
WAN/LAN/Telcom Analyst, Tech Writer, MCP, CCNA, Registered Linux User 385531
Hi,
>....no internal schematics for the dialer (keypad/DTMF econder)
>or ringer.
Actually, I just spotted what you mean about the ringer....I'd forgotten it
was a complete circuit board on it's own.
It looks pretty simple though, only a handful of components (a transformer,
four or six diodes, two BC108Bs and a few resistors/caps). Might have a bash
at debugging it tomorrow afternoon.
That diagram is still darn useful though, it lets me make sense of the rats
nest of wires on the main board.
TTFN - Pete.
Hi,
> As expected, while you get an overall schematics of the phone,
>there are no internal schematics for the dialer (keypad/DTMF
>econder) or ringer. May be some help, though.
On the contrary, that looks like exactly what I was looking for (unless the
fault is in the keypad unit, LOL).
Many thanks.
TTFN - Pete.
More stuff to get rid of....
I've got an HP "Laserjet+", a DEC "LA324 MultiPrinter" and an Epson
"FX-1170" available for the cost of coming and picking them up from
Birmingham.
The Epson printer also comes with a free Tandon "Pac 286" AT clone, c/w
keyboard and mono monitor (Hercules?) and there might even be a manual or
two. It's one of the models with no internal FD and contains two "data pac"
receptacles, there's one data pac included (10Mb I think).
Never powered any of this stuff up, but it was all working when I received
it.
Drop me a line off list in interested, thanks.
TTFN - Pete.
Hi all --
Picked up an Apple III this weekend in non-working condition, and I
suspect the power supply is at fault.
Symptoms are: On power up, a rapid clicking noise is emitted from the
power supply (maybe 4Hz or so), and the power LED on the system's
motherboard pulses at the same rate. Obviously I haven't run it for
more than a few seconds like this :).
There are no obviously bad parts (burned parts, swelled/leaking
capacitors, etc...) that I can see.
I'm mostly a software guy but I'm trying to get more into hardware so
that I can better maintain my collection as more stuff starts to break
down :). I'd like to make an attempt to fix this but I'm unsure where
to start. I have found schematics at:
http://www.1000bit.net/SUPPORT/SCHEMA/a3/050-0057-a.jpg.
If anyone has any advice, I'd be most appreciative.
Thanks in advance!
- Josh
Spaceborne digital computer systems, NASA SPACE VEHICLE DESIGN CRITERIA (Guidance), NASA
(Washington, DC, United States), March, 1971, pp. 82, Format(s): PDF 10187k
http://trs.nis.nasa.gov/archive/00000106/
____________________________________________________________________________________
Looking for a deal? Find great prices on flights and hotels with Yahoo! FareChase.
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Hello Ethan,
I am from Bonn, which is an hour away from D?sseldorf.
Tell me when you're going to be there. Although I don't have much time at the moment,
it maybe it's possible to meet in D?sseldorf.
Regards,
Pierre
> Are there any list members in or around Dusseldorf or Wuppertal? It
> looks like the University is sending me there for a few days in
> August. I've spent plenty of time in Munich, but don't know much
> about other parts of Germany.
>
> Cheers,
>
> -ethan
>
_______________________________________________________________________
Jetzt neu! Sch?tzen Sie Ihren PC mit McAfee und WEB.DE. 3 Monate
kostenlos testen. http://www.pc-sicherheit.web.de/startseite/?mc=022220
I rescued some 1990 vintage RS/6000 7012 & 7013 boxes which I don't
know much about yet. It appears that AIX v3 is what originally would
have been installed on these. Anyone got a spare set of AIX 3.2
installation media that I could use to get an OS loaded on these
again, or know where I would have any luck finding this?
A quick check of eBay turns up some V5 installation media for sale,
but that would most likely choke on these old boxes and I don't see
anyone currently listing old AIX versions.
-Glen
Are there any list members in or around Dusseldorf or Wuppertal? It
looks like the University is sending me there for a few days in
August. I've spent plenty of time in Munich, but don't know much
about other parts of Germany.
Cheers,
-ethan
The recent discussion on interesting system architectures triggered a memory
I have of a documentary on TV somewhere (Discovery? TechTV? PBS?) on
evolvable hardware. There was some intrigue in the episode, on investors
accusing researchers of bad faith, or lying, or a scam. Hardware was built,
I'm pretty sure it was the CAM-Brain, and it was used quite a bit before the
company that built it went under (It may have been Genobyte along with ATR,
but I remember the company being based out of England)
Anyways, this definitely counts as "interesting" hardware. An FPGA based
computer that optimizes it's own logic based on a given problem. The
CAM-Brain was built, as was an FPGA engine built by HP, and another in Japan
somewhere. Here are some links if anyone is interested:
The CAM-Brain:
http://trappist.elis.ugent.be/~heeckhau/CBM/
Hugo de Garis has an interesting website discussing weather we should build
super-brains (Artliects) or not:
http://www.iss.whu.edu.cn/degaris/
Adrian Thompson, one of the bigwigs in evolvable hardware design:
http://www.cogs.susx.ac.uk/users/adrianth/ade.html
On 7/23/07, Richard Smith <richard.smith at mewgull.com> wrote:
> >Hi all --
> >
> >Picked up an Apple III this weekend in non-working condition, and I
> >suspect the power supply is at fault.
> >
> >Symptoms are: On power up, a rapid clicking noise is emitted from
> >the power supply (maybe 4Hz or so), and the power LED on the
> >system's motherboard pulses at the same rate.
>
> It's an early switch-mode power supply and the ticking is the device
> trying to start up, the control circuit says something is wrong, so
> it shuts down. And cycles all over again.
I concur.
> Disconnect the PSU from the rest of the computer before you try anything else.
Indeed, though you might get different behavior with no load
whatsoever. This is where those 6V headlamps come in handy.
> I would trouble-shoot by looking first at Q1 since that is the
> switching transistor, and then maybe all the electrolytics on the +5V
> and -5V rails since they are used to provide the reference signal for
> the feedback circuit. It's all very simple (compared to modern
> switchers).
Agreed. One other thing to consider - I've seen this behavior in
other machines when there was no problem whatsoever with the PSU - the
problem was with the motherboard - a dead short, typically. If you
test the PSU with no load or a dummy load, you might get the PSU to
start up. If that happens, check the resistance of each voltage input
of the motherboard to ground - resistances near 0 or 1 ohm would
suggest a problem on that rail.
I last saw this behavior when I attempted to use a modern ATX supply
on a Blue&White Mac G3 - the PSU ticked and wouldn't start. Turns out
that Apple recycled the pin for -5V as an additional ground. Clipping
that pin solved the problem (the Mac doesn't need -5V) - it all
started normally and runs fine. Stock ATX supply and stock G3 mobo
results in ticking.
Without further investigation, you can't easily tell, but it could be
either the PSU not starting or it could be the protective circuit
kicking in. You can do a lot with a VOM and some resistive loads.
-ethan
> On Sunday 22 July 2007 19:40, davis wrote:
> > I just read an recent article in eetimes that the target life of new
> > ICs is 10 years. This is due to metal migration and other (i can't
> > remember ) effects that sub-micron processes exhibit. I guess you
> > should hang on to all the old gear you can get, because everything
> > built today will be land-fill in 10 years. I too have that microwave,
> > stainless on the outside for no apparent reason and a painted
> > interior. The coating failed after a few years.
>
> "Target life-time" doesn't mean that every one of the chips will be dead
> in 10 years. Realistically, at worst, 1/2 will be dead in 10 years,
> and more likely than not it'll be somewhere more favorable on the bell
> curve than that [an insignificant amount of dead chips until 10 years
> out]. There's plenty of products that were produced 20+ years ago
> which had worse "target life" (though not all of it had anything to do
> with design).
Yes, it's much further out on the normal curve.
Chip makers have a strong incentive to make chips have long lifetimes.
Nobody is going to buy huge volumes of chips that will all die soon.
Complicated chips in modern geometries often take many $1M's and often
$10M's to develop when you consider the NRE (a few $M's), the tools, and
the number of person-years that go into them. If you build chips that
die soon, you won't have any customers and that makes it kind of hard
to recoup all of those $M's. You really want the product to become
obsolete for some other reason than because the chips start dying.
If you were creating a mass-market product, would you want to take
a $1B write-off on earnings when the world discovered your stuff dies
before it's "natural" obsolescence cycle?
The general practice is to take the desired lifetime (often 10 years
for the server type of chips that I usually build), worst case
average temperature, worst case voltage, maximum frequency, pessimistic
estimate of how often each signal inside the chip switches, and worst
case process variation.
A program then applies a formula to each of the structures in the chip
design to see if each meets the lifetime expectation with some probability,
well over 99%. The models used by these programs take more and more effects
into account with each generation. Foundry's work very hard to have
good models and work very hard to understand what structures will age
poorly and provide design rules to avoid those. Sometimes they mess up
and they spend $100M's or more to fix it because their reputation is
valuable.
For server type applications, the design teams work very hard to be sure
that all of the estimates are *not* optimistic. More often, the estimates
are fairly pessimistic. The reason is that the probability needs to
be really high if you are putting a lot of chips into a box and want
the box itself to have a lifetime of 10 years; if a box has 100 chips
with only 99% probability of 10 year lifetime, then the contribution
>from the chips alone would mean that only 37% of the boxes last for
10 years.
Bringing this somewhat back on topic ... one of the worst factors in the
equation is the average operating temperature. The lifetime falls
exponentially with the temperature. If you can get your chips 10 degrees
cooler, you will greatly extend their life; make sure boxes have good fans
and that the fans are working well. I don't know what fudge factors and
design life were used for commercial chips from the '70s, but no matter what
the target was, keep it cool!
James Markevitch
This message has been forwarded from Usenet. To reply to the
original author, use the email address from the forwarded message.
Date: Sun, 22 Jul 2007 17:23:01 -0500
Groups: alt.sys.pdp8
From: "Gordon S. Hlavenka" <nospam at crashelex.com>
Reply: nospam at crashelex.com
Org: Crash Electronics
Subject: Re: Spare cards for 8/L
Re: <caSdndv8Zf4_zT7bnZ2dnUVZ_hisnZ2d at rcn.net>
Id: <aNQoi.3559$Dx2.1358 at newssvr17.news.prodigy.net>
========
Chuck Harris wrote:
> Try and order up a 74181 of any flavor, or a 74182. Or a 7438.
I used to own an electronics store, and most of the inventory is still
stacked around the garage, crawlspace, attic, etc...
Anyway, I have about 90 of the 74182, and a dozen 7438. (I don't have
any 6100s, sorry :-) I also have a lot of other older ICs; 74xx, 74F,
74S, and so on. Even a few 5400 family.
The store is gone; I just couldn't bear to dump all the STUFF, ya know?
But if anybody's looking for ICs or discretes to resurrect an old
machine, let me know and I might be able to help out for the cost of a
SASE and some change.
--
Gordon S. Hlavenka http://www.crashelectronics.com
It's bad luck to be superstitious
I have the Seagate version of the CDC Wren-4 (ST4376N) and I was
wondering if anyone knew of an easy fix for the following fault:
Disk spins up (jumpered to spin up automatically) head lock clicks up,
two "burbles" that I think mean head seeks and then the drive shuts off
and the heads lock again. I don't see any lights flash on the front,
but I'm not sure if it has an activity LED.
Can Someone repost the link to the scans?
it sounds like an interesting project.
1966 Mag: Build NE-2 Neon Bulb Computer
> - scan available
Bill
____________________________________________________________________________________
Boardwalk for $500? In 2007? Ha! Play Monopoly Here and Now (it's updated for today's economy) at Yahoo! Games.
http://get.games.yahoo.com/proddesc?gamekey=monopolyherenow
I have two 7" reel mag tapes upon which I recorded the Fortran
sources to VMS Empire.
I would like to pass them on to someone that can read and play it.
Both are dated 3-Oct-80 version V3.B7
One says "DOS Format" on it. I'm not sure if the other is DOS or
something else.
Each tapes is in a plastic two piece container, and the write rings
have been removed.
These would have likely been code that I submitted to one of the
DECUS releases.
Yes, I had something to do with the VMS Empire, but it was mostly
debugging and getting it to run on VMS.
It was also probably one of the first cases of code pilfering over
the DEC network, as my eventual partner in VMS made a copy the code
out of my development directory in the Mill.
The original code was written by Walter Bright on a DECsystem 10.
Depending on the responses, I'll figure out whom to send this to.
Given that it was released to DECUS, are the DECUS distributions
accessible somewhere?
Dave.
Well our IBM RT / 5085 / CATIA setup all checks out and the hard disks seem
good - it'll boot to a login prompt on the MDA console (and issue a message
about the 5085 interconnect being happy)
Unfortunately we have no idea what the root password is :-( Tried the obvious
guesses.
Are there any kind of tricks in order to reset / break the root password under
AIX 2.1? We seem to have a reasonable complement of AIX floppies - perhaps
there's a way in there? Or maybe an insecure account which can be used to
snarf the passwd file (did AIX use shadow passwords)? Or maybe a way of
dropping to single user on the console without a login password? etc. etc.
Sadly the hard disks are ESDI - if they were SCSI it'd be trivial to stick
them in a different machine and start hacking at the disk block level.
Last resort I suppose is to install a copy of the OS on another drive, then
attach the current OS drive as a secondary, mount the relevant partition, and
edit the 'current' password file. That's a lot of effort though, and I'm not
sure what we have in the way of spare ESDI drives anyway. (I don't think we
have full install media for additional things like CATIA, so reinstalling the
OS over the top of the current data is something we'd like to avoid)
cheers
Jules
> > William Blair wrote:
> >
> > Just as an off-topic diversion from a subject that I don't think is actually off-topic, here
> > are a number of die photos including some from the AMD 29xx and 29xxx series and others:
> >
> > http://diephotos.blogspot.com/
>
> Brent Hilpert wrote:
>
> ..no need to consider it off-topic, a lot of the photos in there are of old
> chips, including an 8080 and 1802.
>
> One of the links on that page,
> http://www.cacs.louisiana.edu/~mgr/404/burks/pcinfo/hardware/cpu.htm, presents
> an interesting overview of microprocs from 70/80/90's, both well-known and
> lesser-known ones, far more than just a timeline.
Thanks. I guess I should have mentioned that it's my web page. ;-)
Best regards,
Bill
____________________________________________________________________________________
Yahoo! oneSearch: Finally, mobile search
that gives answers, not web links.
http://mobile.yahoo.com/mobileweb/onesearch?refer=1ONXIC
> He mentioned that they were having problems with a particular Memorex
> tape.
My sympathies. I have hundreds of reels of the crap I have to deal with.
> Apparently they've tried
> heating it, but this hasn't improved things
You have to supply a LOT of air for it to have any effect. The humidity
needs to be low, though that is generally a side-effect of getting a
chamber up to 55deg C.
> can anyone
> suggest companies or organisations in Britain which could deal with
> this?
Not that I have any personal experience with.
The brands pointed to by the spectrumdata page are the WORST of the worst
(ie. silver label memorex circa. mid-80's)
The only person I know who claims to have 'solved' the recovery problem
uses custom transports and industrial-sized tape ovens. He is completely
unreliable, though, and has personally ripped me off for several thousand
dollars worth of tape transports and heads.
The two failure modes I've seen on binder is layer-layer adhesion, which can
be reduced through baking, and binder deposit if the tape EVER stops moving
during reads.
The tape should be baked, cooled, then retensioned on a transport with no read-write
head, then read using the best transducer you can find WITHOUT STOPPING. There is a
high probablity with Memorex tape that even after all that the head will still drop
out from binder clog.
Analog data recovery and DSP techniques have been used successfully to recover 7 track
tapes that were unreadable using the data separators on the drive. Magnetorestrictive
transducers like the IBM 3480/3490 heads are more sensitive than conventional inductive
heads, but don't map exactly to the track layout of 7 and 9 track drives.
At the recent BCS at 50 event, I spoke to Dr Jeremy John from the British
Library. He is their "Curator of Digital Manuscripts" and as everyone
here will know he has his work cut out trying to preserve and access the
documents they have.
He mentioned that they were having problems with a particular Memorex
tape. I think this is 9-track tape. It sounds like the binder has
failed, and the oxide is lifting off the tape. Apparently they've tried
heating it, but this hasn't improved things (I'm not sure how many tapes
they're dealing with).
I think the following is what they are dealing with:
http://www.spectrumdata.com.au/content.aspx?cid=155
Rather than ask for specific remedial suggestions here, can anyone
suggest companies or organisations in Britain which could deal with
this? I'll pass suggestions on, or if you think you can help directly
then I will put you in touch.
Thanks,
--
Lawrence Wilkinson lawrence at ljw.me.uk
The IBM 360/30 page http://www.ljw.me.uk/ibm360
On 7/20/07, Tony Duell <ard at p850ug1.demon.co.uk> wrote:
> The OSC signal was the 14.3xxx MHz master clcok signal in the PC and XT...
>
> It was used, of course, by the CGA card as the master clock for the video
> and colour cubcarrier timing. Some other cards used it, often divided
> down, as a master clock.
Is there a list anywhere of what cards tended to use that signal? I
ask because I manufacture the GG2 Bus+ bus adapter for the Amiga, and,
because that signal is on the ISA bus, the designer of the card
slapped a $3 oscillator on it to provide it. I have a number of
unassembled cards and, honestly, would like to leave that signal off
if there's no expectation of folks needing it.
These days, the most common use for an ISA bus on an Amiga are either
for Ethernet (NE2000 or SMC 80x3) or serial (8250/16550). There are
other drivers, but nobody really cares about those anymore.
Certainly, nobody I am aware of is hanging a CGA card off of an Amiga,
but there's no reason why it wouldn't work from a technical standpoint
(and the holes are on the board for the oscillator anyway).
So... after the AT faded away and folks were running EGA and VGA on
386s and up, was the 14.3xxx MHz signal still relevant, or just an
artifact?
-ethan
Hi,
>> Brings back memories....the 2B was my first modem back
>>in '85.
>
> Did you get it from 'Display Electronics'? They were advertising
>them at the time....
As a matter of fact I did, though indirectly.
One of my friends drove to their shop in London to buy one of those SMD(?)
hard drives they were selling at the time and picked up the modem while he
was there.
I got it about a month later when he got bored of it.... :-)
>> I may still have some documentation somewhere if it's any use to you?
>
> I'd be interested in knowing what you've got, certainly...
I do recall getting hold of a technical manual for the unit from a vendor at
a rally, since the documentation supplied by Display Electronics was little
more than a double sided sheet of A4.
I've had a quick look around for it, but it hasn't turned up yet. If I can
find it you're more than welcome to have it, but in those days I had a habit
of not holding onto documentation when I disposed of stuff.... :-(
I'll keep you posted.
TTFN - Pete.
All:
I came across a video monitor for one of my machines that has an 8-pin
rectangular connector with locking tabs. I remember from my days as an
audio-video geek in high school that this is sometimes called an ?EIA
connector?. I remember we used these cables to connect JVC and Sony VTR
equipment.
I?ve done some searching in my usual catalogs and I can?t seem to locate
this connector. Does anyone happen to have a manufacturer name/part number
for this so I can narrow my search a bit?
Thanks.
Rich
--
Rich Cini
Collector of Classic Computers
Build Master and lead engineer, Altair32 Emulator
http://www.altair32.comhttp://highgate.comm.sfu.ca/~rcini/classiccmp
I've just picked up an old Burroughs terminal, model# appears to be
MT-985, and I'm having trouble finding documentation for it. It came
with a manual for the ET-1100 model which provides some clues, but the
key sequences to get into the setup for baud rate, etc appear to be
different.
Anyone have any experience with these? It's a cute little terminal
and the keyboard has a key lock on it - never seen that before.
I'm trying to reverse engineer a board that I have and I've bumped into
a component that I don't understand the markings on. If you would like
to help, a picture can be found here:
http://brutman.com/2007_0717_124331.JPG
I suspect it is a capacitor, but the markings are strange to me. The
capacitor behind it has '104' written on it, so I understand that to be
a 0.1uF capacitor. But the one in the foreground marked '35+' is
strange to me ..
(My apologies in advance - I'm a software person, but I'm trainable.)
The identified capacitor and the suspect capacitor tie together two
ground plane, so I suspect it is for power smoothing.
Thanks in advance,
Mike
Just as an off-topic diversion from a subject that I don't think is actually off-topic, here are a
number of die photos including some from the AMD 29xx and 29xxx series and others:
http://diephotos.blogspot.com/
------------------------
"The war is not meant to be won, it is meant to be continuous. -- Eric Blair (aka George Orwell), "1984"
____________________________________________________________________________________
Sick sense of humor? Visit Yahoo! TV's
Comedy with an Edge to see what's on, when.
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> Does anyone have the datasheets on the AMD 2901 bit slice?
> I have the data sheet on the 2901A/2901B/, but it would be nice to have
> some timings from the 2901.
Although I haven't looked, I suspect that its would be in the 33MB PDF 1979-AMD2900.pdf found
here:
http://www.electronballet.com/Databooks/
It's the AM2900 Family Databook.
Best,
Bill
------------------------
?Shoot THE DUCK! Shoot THE DUCK!? - Bugs Bunny
____________________________________________________________________________________
Fussy? Opinionated? Impossible to please? Perfect. Join Yahoo!'s user panel and lay it on us. http://surveylink.yahoo.com/gmrs/yahoo_panel_invite.asp?a=7
If you have $20 to spare, Edward Hamilton Booksellers <http://
www.hamiltonbook.com> has an interesting volume: item 612139X,
Classic Operating Sytems: From Batch Processing to Distribute
Systems. You can read a more complete description at <http://
www.springer.com/west/home/generic/search/results?
SGWID=4-40109-22-2182421-0> (listed at $74.95).
CRC
> From: Jules Richardson <julesrichardsonuk at yahoo.co.uk>
> Subject: Re: [personal] cctalk Digest, Vol 47, Issue 29, Message 9
> Subject: LEO (1950)
> To: General Discussion: On-Topic and Off-Topic Posts
> Long-gone presumably? Sites seem to often get cleared of fixtures and
> fittings
> really quickly in the UK compared to other countries for some reason.
> Plus,
> even if there was anything left, the kids seem to trash everything they
> can
> and of course the petty thieves move in for metals like copper.
>
NGTE as a site is sitll there in its entirity, Google for it and you will
find lots of Urban Exploration groups listing NGTE.
The site is still partially used, the computer suite is one of the buildings
you cannot get into so some of the mainframes - might - just still be there,
but who to contact ? to find out.
>> Tesco wants to build a 1,000,000 sq ft distribution depot,
>> apparently it will be one of the biggest buildings in the Uk,.with 1600
>> 38 ton lorry (non motorway) movements a day, nothing good will come of
>> it.
>
> The government won't need a national ID database and ID cards, they'll
> just
> borrow Tesco's ;)
>
Whilst going through some old schematics I found one for an Acorn, although
it does not say which type, beleive it my be a BBC Model B, could be wrong.
Its here if needed - http://www.brickfieldspark.org/temp/acorninfo.htm
Mike (Aka TerrapinDundee)
Hello, I'm looking for copies of Computer Shopper from the year 1992 (late '91 - early '93). Anybody have some copies laying around the house? You know, when they were really thick and big?
Since I'm requesting, I'm also looking for some missing issues of INFO=64 magazine . . . anyone?
Thanks for your help.
Best, David
David Greelish
classiccomputing.com
The Classic Computing Podcast
Home of Computer History Nostalgia
Stan Veit's History of the Personal Computer
Audio Book Podcast
>
>Subject: Re: 1966 Mag: Build NE-2 Neon Bulb Computer - scan available
> From: woodelf <bfranchuk at jetnet.ab.ca>
> Date: Wed, 18 Jul 2007 00:04:29 -0600
> To: General Discussion: On-Topic and Off-Topic Posts <cctalk at classiccmp.org>
>
>Allison wrote:
>
>> A dial comes from an old phone, check a thrift.
>
>> The NE-2s are still very available from most decent electronic
>> parts suppliers.
>
>Both are figments of your imgination - none around - thrift stores
>or decent electronic parts suppliers .
>But I did download the PDF so some day in the far future...
I keep forgetting you live in the heart of unobtainium. Out on the
fringes things can be found.
Allison
Amongst other references I found this
In 1951 the LEO I computer was operational and ran the world's first
regular routine office computer job.
About the "Lyons Electronic Office" (LEO I)
The LEO I used 5,936 valves, plus another 300-400 in auxiliary
equipment. The LEO used 64 mercury tubes for storage (twice the memory
capacity of the EDSAC machine built in Cambridge). Each memory tube was
5 feet, four inches in length and weighed half a ton. The computer was
controlled from a control panel, with several oscilloscopes set up to
monitor contents of the storage area. The machine also had a speaker
installed and programmers could hear the sounds generated as LEO
performed certain calculations. The programmers became so accustomed to
certain frequency variations, that they could detect something was wrong
with a program by the sounds produced through the speaker. The
programmers also used this speaker arrangement to generate some of the
first "computer music."
Rod
-----Original Message-----
From: cctech-bounces at classiccmp.org
[mailto:cctech-bounces at classiccmp.org] On Behalf Of Roger Holmes
Sent: 18 July 2007 14:24
To: cctalk at classiccmp.org
Subject: Re: LEO (1950)
> Date: Tue, 17 Jul 2007 20:43:50 +0100
> From: "Rod Smallwood" <RodSmallwood at mail.ediconsulting.co.uk>
>
> I happened on the program by chance. It might have been called
> Disappearing Britain. A lot of it was contemporaneous and could have
> been a Lyons publicity film. (or at least bits of one). I suspect our
> friends at the National Film Archive might know.
I suspect it is a contemporary promotional film on the Leo II dated
1957 and mentions that it has been working since 1953 - referring to Leo
1 I think, it is black and white and if that's it, I have it on a DVD
published by Buzz KnowledgeWorks which I bought on eBay.
>
> I inadvertently made an ambiguous statement. By commercial I meant its
> use, not its availability for sale.
I knew what you meant. Most early designs were one or two off scientific
machines, price no object.
> Where would you start to design such a thing? Valves yes.. 12AT7
> Bistables as binary counters. Neon devices such as dekatrons as
> decimal counters. RVL (Resistor Valve Logic). Storage = Ferrite Cores,
> Tape, Drum possibly.
I'm not sure many commercial machines were made with valves logic and a
main memory of core. Transistors and core main memory often came in
together. The ICT1200 series (AKA Hollerrith Electronic Computer) was
drum main memory and valves but its replacement the ICT1300 series used
"high speed switching transistors" and core memory with backing store of
drum and optionally tape.
> I once saw a Univac FAST RAN Drum memory. What a lump!!!
At 10:59 AM 7/18/2007, Ethan Dicks wrote:
>I have had that specific problem with RCA 1861 "Pixie" graphics - I
>can get viewable images on 1970s-era CRTs and TVs with no problem, but
>I could not, for example, get a stable picture with an Apple 5" CRT
>(used with the Apple IIc line), or a DEC VR201 (+12VDC/RS170 mono
>monitor for Rainbow, DECmate, Professional, etc.) nor any sort of
>recently-manufactured TV or LCD. Depending on the exact output device
>in question, either I see pixels but can't get a frame to properly
>lock, or I don't see anything at all.
Mono video isn't too hard to decipher on a 'scope. I would guess
there's a half dozen ways to mis-conform, as well as a half-dozen
ways that older TVs did not reject out-of-spec signals.
- John
I can't find the beginning of this thread and I see no links to a scanned magazine article in any
reply to the original post. Can someone please give me the link to this scan if one was offered?
Best,
Bill
------------------------
?Shoot THE DUCK! Shoot THE DUCK!? - Bugs Bunny
____________________________________________________________________________________
Got a little couch potato?
Check out fun summer activities for kids.
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> Date: Tue, 17 Jul 2007 20:43:50 +0100
> From: "Rod Smallwood" <RodSmallwood at mail.ediconsulting.co.uk>
>
> I happened on the program by chance. It might have been called
> Disappearing Britain. A lot of it was contemporaneous and could have
> been a Lyons publicity film. (or at least bits of one). I suspect our
> friends at the National Film Archive might know.
I suspect it is a contemporary promotional film on the Leo II dated
1957 and mentions that it has been working since 1953 - referring to
Leo 1 I think, it is black and white and if that's it, I have it on a
DVD published by Buzz KnowledgeWorks which I bought on eBay.
>
> I inadvertently made an ambiguous statement. By commercial I meant its
> use, not its availability for sale.
I knew what you meant. Most early designs were one or two off
scientific machines, price no object.
> Where would you start to design such a thing? Valves yes.. 12AT7
> Bistables as binary counters. Neon devices such as dekatrons as
> decimal
> counters. RVL (Resistor Valve Logic). Storage = Ferrite Cores, Tape,
> Drum possibly.
I'm not sure many commercial machines were made with valves logic and
a main memory of core. Transistors and core main memory often came in
together. The ICT1200 series (AKA Hollerrith Electronic Computer) was
drum main memory and valves but its replacement the ICT1300 series
used "high speed switching transistors" and core memory with backing
store of drum and optionally tape.
> I once saw a Univac FAST RAN Drum memory. What a lump!!!
I'm looking for an RX211 (M8256) and/or RXV21 (M8029) to go with the
RX02 I just picked up (don't know if it works yet)... less than "eBay
Store" prices would be nice. :)
Pat
--
Purdue University ITAP/RCAC --- http://www.rcac.purdue.edu/
The Computer Refuge --- http://computer-refuge.org
All:
A chap in the Beantown region emailed me with a list of magazines he has
that he needs to find a home for. If anyone is interested, let me know and
I?ll pass on his information.
Here?s what?s available:
> Apple II Computers
> 1" APDAlog (Apple Developers) 1987-89
> 5" Apple Orchard 1980-84
> 1" applesauce 1981
> 11" Call-A.P.P.L.E. 1981-89
> 5" (Hardcore) Computist 1987
> 2" Peelings II 1982-84
>
> Computers, esp. Microcomputers
> 3" one each: MACazine, etc 1980-87
>
> Technical Specialized Computers/Electronics
> 2" C Users Journal 1989
> 4" Dr. Dobb's Journal of Software Tools 1983-89
> 5" Embedded Systems Programming 1989-92
> 5" MicroSystems Journal 1984-88
> 1" Computer Smyth 1985-86 - Vol.1 No.1+
Rich
--
Rich Cini
Collector of Classic Computers
Build Master and lead engineer, Altair32 Emulator
http://www.altair32.comhttp://highgate.comm.sfu.ca/~rcini/classiccmp
Mike Hatch wrote:
>
Tescos are killing our computer history - ? to qualify -
The National Gas Turbine Establishment (NGTE, Farnborough) has been
partially derilict for the last 10 years or so, on that site were an Elliott
803B, SDS9300, DEC PDP-7 and 11-05, and more, I helped maintain them. Tesco
wants to build a 1,000,000 sq ft distribution depot, apparently it will be
one of the biggest buildings in the Uk,.with 1600 38 ton lorry (non
motorway) movements a day, nothing good will come of it. I'd love to get
hold of the PDP7.
-------------------------
Billy wrote:
Not certain if anyone on the list is aware, but the UK is now exporting this
fine establishment. One of the very first Tesco stores in the US is being
built less than a mile from my house in Laguna Woods. (The huge
distribution centers are already completed.)
Turnabout seems fair play after what we gave the UK - MacDonald's, KFC,
Pizza Hut, etc.
Billy
> cclist at sydex.com wrote:
> Here's a Wikipedia article about one of the early pioneers in ferrite
> logic, Hewitt Crane:
>
> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hewitt_Crane
And here's a ground-breaking computer that contributed tremendously to the development of core
memory:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whirlwind_Computer
and the excellent book about it:
>From Whirlwind to MITRE: The R&D Story of The SAGE Air Defense Computer
http://tinyurl.com/2987kc
Best,
Bill
------------------------
?Shoot THE DUCK! Shoot THE DUCK!? - Bugs Bunny
____________________________________________________________________________________Ready for the edge of your seat?
Check out tonight's top picks on Yahoo! TV.
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> Message: 30
> Date: Tue, 17 Jul 2007 17:16:16 -0600
> From: "Michael B. Brutman" <mbbrutman-cctalk at brutman.com>
> Subject: Re: Help identifying a capacitor
> Some of what I'm reading says put the capacitor near the power supply,
> and other things are saying get it as close to the chip as possible.
>
> The board I posted about is not optimal in this regard. It's an ISA bus
> to PCjr bus adapter, so there is no TTL logic anywhere on the board -
> the individual ISA cards have the TTL (and hopefully bypass capacitors).
> In this application was the designer just trying to 'clean up' the
> voltage sources for the TTL on the cards a little bit?
>
>From some years in pcb design shop.
Bulk decoupling where the power enters the board 10-100uF + 0.1uF.
Then a 0.01-0.1uF per Ic (for TTL that is).
Keep the traces from the power pins to caps as short and fat as possible.
Powers should ideally be planes or gridded traces.
Newer logic families / packaging (TQFP, PLCC Etc), usually have very
specific decoupling requirements set my the manufacturer
> Message: 9
> Date: Tue, 17 Jul 2007 10:29:07 +0100
> From: Rob <robert at irrelevant.com>
> Subject: Re: Vol 47, Issue 28, message 10, Subject: LEO (1950)
> To: "General Discussion: On-Topic and Off-Topic Posts"
>
> .. except i had a sudden thought, and checked, and in the couple of
> years since I last drove past the site, a Tesco supermarket has
> apparently sprung up... Neither multimap.com or google earth
> satellite photos have yet caught up...
>
> Sigh..
>
Tescos are killing our computer history - ? to qualify -
The National Gas Turbine Establishment (NGTE, Farnborough) has been
partially derilict for the last 10 years or so, on that site were an Elliott
803B, SDS9300, DEC PDP-7 and 11-05, and more, I helped maintain them. Tesco
wants to build a 1,000,000 sq ft distribution depot, apparently it will be
one of the biggest buildings in the Uk,.with 1600 38 ton lorry (non
motorway) movements a day, nothing good will come of it. I'd love to get
hold of the PDP7.
> I'm trying to reverse engineer a board that I have and I've bumped into
> a component that I don't understand the markings on. If you would like
> to help, a picture can be found here:
>
> http://brutman.com/2007_0717_124331.JPG
>
That is a Tanatalum bead capacitor, 1uF 35V Dc rating, the + is for the +ve
lead, which is a different length to the -ve lead when the component is new
before soldering.
104 is 10 +0000 pf, 100,000 pf, 0.1uF, voltage rating unknown but probably
in the 50Vdc-63Vac range.
A common pairing for bulk decoupling on power lines or planes.
I've been thinking more and more this last week about designing a CPU to be
built from TTL logic ICs, purely as an interesting exercise.
I'm thinking of a microprogrammed design with a pretty minimal register count
- but as speed is never going to be a defining aspect anyway using commodity
TTL, I'm thinking of going for a bit-serial ALU to keep the parts count down.
Keeping the raw components pretty basic is another desired goal - no custom
off-the-shelf ALU chips, gate arrays etc.
Questions: have any others on here done stuff like this, or have any pointers
to good resources? I'm learning as I go along here, flicking through technical
manuals for 8-bit CPUs etc. and gleaning what I can from the web.
MAGIC-1 is about the most comprehensive online resource I've found so far, but
I believe it's a pure parallel core, and plus it's *way* more feature-rich
that what I'm aiming for. I'm not interested in running UNIX-a-like software,
or giving it hard drive interfaces or network stacks - I just think it'd
perhaps be fun to design and later build something from scratch to do basic
computation.
cheers
Jules
>
>Subject: Re: 1966 Mag: Build NE-2 Neon Bulb Computer - scan available
> From: woodelf <bfranchuk at jetnet.ab.ca>
> Date: Tue, 17 Jul 2007 12:22:41 -0600
> To: General Discussion: On-Topic and Off-Topic Posts <cctalk at classiccmp.org>
>
>Bob Bradlee wrote:
>
>> And never dialing Zero!
>> otherwise an operator error will occure :)
>Drat... I can't get all the parts. :)
>Where do you get a telephone dial now days ... If I got the
>phone with a dial it would work better than the $10 one I have.
>The neon bulbs may be hard to find , the ones now days have
>a built in resistor.
A dial comes from an old phone, check a thrift.
The NE-2s are still very available from most decent electronic
parts suppliers.
The trick to age NE-2s is run them at 50% over rated for a week
(at lest 40 hours) and they will stabilize nicely.
If you need to grade/match the aged NE-2s a 500hz relaxation osc
and a scope will allow viewing the upper (fire voltage) and lower
(extinguish) voltage as well as sensitivity to light very quickly.
Hint, light should be incandecsent or the osc will try to sync
on the flourescent flicker.
Allison