I have a pretty good inventory of these types of things, let me know
exactly what you need, and I'll see if I have one. I may not have original
IBM, but I can get you up.
----------
> From: Tim Shoppa <shoppa(a)alph02.triumf.ca>
> To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
> Subject: Re: IBM XT Parts
> Date: Sunday, July 06, 1997 12:45 AM
>
> > Does anyone know of a good second hand supplier of parts for XT's?
> > I need a replacement keyboard, and would prefer to get an original
> > replacement. Would also like to know where to get things like
controller
> > cards, full height IBM 360K floppy drives, and low capacity MFM and RLL
> > harddrives.
>
> Stuff like you want isn't usually carried by the mainstream
> merchandisers. (Though I'd expect you could find XT keyboards
> without too much difficulty; I remember buying some keyboards at Fry's
just
> last year that were switchable between XT and AT via a little slide
> switch on the bottom.) You're best bet is to hit the electronic
> surplus stores in your area and dig through their bins. Here
> in Vancouver, there's a place called "Computer Warehouse" which
> has an excellent supply of XT- and AT-era hardware, including
> floppies, controller cards, and MFM drives. When I lived in LA,
> All Electronics (especially their big store on Oxnard in Van Nuys)
> was a good source of this stuff. University and school surplus
> auctions are also a good place to find this sort of stuff.
> Tell us where you are and someone
> local to you may be able to point you in the right direction.
>
> Tim.
In message <199707031310.GAA04318(a)mx5.u.washington.edu> classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu writes:
> I got more into the guts of the HP-71, which was a 20-bit, nybble-oriented.
> It had a Saturn chip (I think), on which I programmed in FORTH. A FORTH
> chip was talked about for the HP-41 (never heard it called a coco, though)
> but I don't know if it jelled.
'Coconut' was certainly the code-name for the HP41
I also like the HP71B. They're very easy to find in the UK at the moment, and
tend to sell for about \pounds 20.00. Forth/assembler ROMs are a lot rarer,
though, but the built-in Basic is quite nice.
I was very lucky - I managed to obtain all the technical docs on the HP71B,
including a commented source of the ROMs. It's a very interesting machine
internally. The Saturn (which is used in a lot of later HP handhelds,
including the HP48 family) is a strange chip. I'd not call it 20 bit, though.
Addresses (nybble addresses!) are 20 bits, most registers are 64 bits, and the
ALU is (I think) 4 bits. Call it whatever size you like.
>
-tony
>
> From: ard(a)p850ug1.demon.co.uk (Tony Duell)
> 4) Education. This includes 'writing programs for fun', understanding h
> computers (hardware and software) works, etc. This is IMHO the main use
> classic computers to the average person these days, and the way we'll a
> more people into the hobby. I've said before that you can learn more ab
> processor operation by spending a couple of days with a minicomputer CP
> schematics for it and a 'scope than by sitting through most lecture cou
> the subject.
This I consider a big item. Some of the classic machines are significant
in their simplicity or usful in that you can point to identifiable
elements (ram, ALU, CONTROL). I frequently use the PDP-8 design for this
as it's very simple and the instruction set is about as minimal as can
be and still be useful. The same can be asid for some of the 8bitters as
well.
Allison
> Robert Kirk Scott wrote:
> >
> > Has anyone got any ifo on a Sanyo lunchbox, model number MBC-675?
> > It brings up a screen that says:
> >
> > 1701
> > 0 Hard Disks Installed
> > ROM Bios v2.33
> > 640kb memory/ CPU clock 4.77MHz
> >
> > Then it just hangs. A boot disk will not work either.
Does the floppy drive LED light up during startup? It should, whether or
not the HDD works, and you should be able to boot from a floppy, even with
a dead HDD. Therefore if a boot disk doesn't work, either your floppy
system is defunct or it's in the motherboard.
An easy fix -- which doesn't always work -- is to disconnect and replace
all cables. It's fairly easy -- pull cables one end at a time *only*, so
you don't forget where they went.
Each device has 2 things going into it...a flat (usually, grey, sometimes
blue) ribbon cable, for the data; and a power cable. Both are keyed, so you
can't put them in backwards.
Trace the data cable from the floppy(ies) back to the controller card, and
pull & replace. Those are usually pins, and *can* be replaced backwards, so
take care. You can swap the controller card into another slot -- any slot
should work. If all slots are filled, exchange two cards.
Chips work their way out of their sockets ("chip creep"); push every
socketed chip back in.
I have boxes of cables, controller cards and drives if you need any; e-mail
me.
If the floppy disk does its thing, are you sure the floppy itself is OK? It
must be low density (you can tell by the hub ring) and have the proper
files; try booting another machine with it. Not all DOS's will work on all
machines -- I've even seen some older machines that won 't boot under DOS
6.x
At 02:04 PM 7/3/97 -0700, you wrote:
>of the fun is sharing it with other TI users. And part of the fun of
>having this old computer is that there are other people bucking the
>trend along with me. In other words, we have a TI computer user
>community, and that is a very hefty reason for sticking with the TI
[...]
>exciting new "modern applications" or attracting new people to adopt a
>simple machine that can perform "common everyday household computing
>tasks" that they DON'T need a Pentium to do.
[...]
>hoping to create a dialog for HOW to do this, particularly strategies to
>attract people to join the community, and to share technology of "modern
>applications" that one community may have successfully achieved and
I am facing a similar situation in the Atari community. I have to admit
that I gave away my 600XL in favor of the ST long before the thought of
collecting computers ever hit me. Similarly, my ST's and Falcons are pretty
much dedicated to studio stuff (and I don't get to "play" with that much
these days) and I use my windows laptop almost exclusively (6-16hrs/day).
Nonetheless, I am president of ABACUS, the Atari Bay Area Computer Users
Society, and probably will continue to be for a long time. Atarians are
somewhat lucky in that there is a reasonably strong vendor market, good user
groups, and wonderful emulation options.
Still, ABACUS has been experiencing a seriously declining membership
recently as people traded in their ST's for PC's. We talked about it, and
decided that what even the PC people didn't want to lose was the "family" we
had built up in the club. There are lots of PC user groups, but none with
the character of ABACUS. (How many clubs have a Land Rover owner, a waffle
collector, and a 76 year old newsletter editor?)
So we changed a bit to meet the new focus of the club members. We now have
a "PC SIG" and demo PC software and hardware at the meetings, along with ST
stuff. We feature general interest (computer) articles in the newsletter
(such as my never-ending part 2<x> of my 3 part series on building web
pages) as well as humour and general commentary. We continue to support the
ST/Falcon folks as we expand to service the new interests of members.
This lets members move on to newer things (graphical web browsers (yes, we
know about STiK/CAB, but it's not netscape), CD-ROM's, etc.) while still
keeping the ST alive.
But, we've not done much about getting new members (either PC or ST). Your
message has gotten me thinking, though. Every now and then I get a call
>from someone who's got an ST for sale, and I have to tell them there's just
not much market for them here. Perhaps we could set something up to get
those machines into the hands of someone who could use them and is otherwise
unable to afford them. (Goodness knows we've got enough kids with no $
around here!)
The biggest hurdle facing the general public in putting older computers to
work is the lack of support. (P.S., Cliff Stoll is an idiot sometimes.)
They can buy a PC at Circuit City and half their neighbors will be able to
set it up for them or answer questions. (Etc.) Not so with machines not
quite so mainstream.
But if user groups made the effort to become known and to support these
computers, they could do a lot of good. Maybe even working with teachers or
youth programs to make the computers available, and the kids *WILL* use
them. I've seen it happen and I know it makes a difference. (My living
room is loaded with older Macs -- until school starts again.)
Anyway, sorry to blather on so long, but I think that "obsolete" computers
are still useable, valuable, and beneficial. So lets talk about turning
people on to them!
--------------------------------------------------------------------- O-
Uncle Roger "There is pleasure pure in being mad
sinasohn(a)crl.com that none but madmen know."
Roger Louis Sinasohn & Associates
San Francisco, California http://www.crl.com/~sinasohn/
At 10:36 PM 7/3/97 -0700, you wrote:
>people to follow suit. Most people would rather use the latest and greatest.
A lot of people would rather use the latest and greatest, but a lot more can
only afford a pinto.
>Not likely. There's no money in it. Why spend all your time and energy
>writing non-saleable TI apps when you can be writing million dollar
>peecee games?
But there are already TI (or other) apps out there that make the TI a very
useable machine. From the user side of things, those million dollar peecee
games still cost $39.95, as much as a complete TI and software sometimes.
--------------------------------------------------------------------- O-
Uncle Roger "There is pleasure pure in being mad
sinasohn(a)crl.com that none but madmen know."
Roger Louis Sinasohn & Associates
San Francisco, California http://www.crl.com/~sinasohn/
At 10:54 AM 7/4/97 -0700, Uncle Roger wrote:
>But, we've not done much about getting new members (either PC or ST). Your
>message has gotten me thinking, though. Every now and then I get a call
>from someone who's got an ST for sale, and I have to tell them there's just
>not much market for them here. Perhaps we could set something up to get
>those machines into the hands of someone who could use them and is otherwise
>unable to afford them. (Goodness knows we've got enough kids with no $
>around here!)
>
Due to an accident(broken arm) with my then 5 week old daughter, about a
month ago, I spent two days in the local childrens hospital. She is fine
now, but at the time, my two sons ages 6 and 3 were bored to tears. On my
way back to the room, I noticed a room with an old apple, and some other non
computer items. I asked a nurse, and she mentioned that they would love to
have some more computers for the kids to use. There were kids in there that
were really sick, and I'm sure that there are times where they are bored to
tears as well. My point to this whole rant, is that old "obsolete"
computers with some fun software would make some happy kids who are in a
really bad situation. Any spare computers I run across will be making the
trip to the local childrens hospital. I would encourage anyone else who
gets calls and doesn't know what to do with these extras to check out their
local scene. Who knows, these kids might be able to turn out some really
good software.
Isaac Davis | Don't throw away that old computer, check out the
idavis(a)comland.com | Classic Computer Rescue List
indavis(a)juno.com | http://www.comland.com/~idavis/classic/classic.html
I posted a message a day or two ago, and I wanted to thank Sam Ismail for
responding. I am wondering if anyone else might have one of these Laser 50
computers available (Sam wasn't able to part with any :-( ??
Some more information on this computer. It was manufactured by V-Tech
(Video technology Ltd.) in the mid 1980s. It was a small, white, lap-top
size computer. It had a single line LCD display and was marketed as a
childrens education or beginner's computer. You could expand this 1.5k
system by buying cassette recorder, two different printers, and a memory
expansion cartridge.
OH, yes... you could save up to 9 different programs internally on the
computer. Now I also remember it ran on batteries though you could hook up
a DC converter to plug into the wall.
Had a full-feature BASIC programming language built in, including sound
commands... although it didn't have any graphics capabilities (that I know
of) it was a fun little computer.
Anyway, what I am asking is if anyone out there has one of these or knows
where I might be able to find one.... PLEASE let me know. I used to have
one (lost it YEARS ago) and I would like my children to be able to use it
a bit... plus it's kind of a piece of my computing history that I would
like to bring back to my collection!
Thanks a lot, and I hope someone has an inkling obout this machine. P.S.
This isn't an Apple or IBM close.
Best Wishes,
CORD COSLOR
//*=====================================================================++
|| Cord G. Coslor P.O. Box 308 - 1300 3rd St. Apt "M1" -- Peru, NE ||
|| (402) 872- 3272 coslor(a)bobcat.peru.edu 68421-0308 ||
|| Classic computer software and hardware collector ||
|| Autograph collector ||
++=====================================================================*//
> I am facing a similar situation in the Atari community. I have to admit
The HP calculator community (just about the only main-ish-stream one that I am
involved with) has much the same problem. People tend not to join user groups,
alas, any more. They expect to buy pre-packaged solutions, and if they don't
work they expect the manufacturer to fix it. The idea of experimenting, of going
a little further, seems to have died out.
[...]
> had built up in the club. There are lots of PC user groups, but none with
> the character of ABACUS. (How many clubs have a Land Rover owner, a waffle
> collector, and a 76 year old newsletter editor?)
Why on earth do you need to edit a 76 year old newsletter? What's it stored
on - Wheatstone Telegraph Tape? (Sorry, couldn't resist).
And I guess the answer to your question is 'About as many as calculator clubs
with a PERQ fanatic and a classic car enthusiast as members, and a Polish
chairman' :-)
> But, we've not done much about getting new members (either PC or ST). Your
> message has gotten me thinking, though. Every now and then I get a call
> from someone who's got an ST for sale, and I have to tell them there's just
> not much market for them here. Perhaps we could set something up to get
> those machines into the hands of someone who could use them and is otherwise
> unable to afford them. (Goodness knows we've got enough kids with no $
> around here!)
An idea. Sell them the machines cheaply, and then allow them to attend your club
meetings for (say) one year free of charge. Having been involved with many user
clubs, I realise that the membership money does go to good use, and that it
costs a lot of money to produce and print the newsletter. But a lot of people
don't see it that way. It costs nothing extra to have a few extra people at
meetings, and (a) they will get support for their new toy (thus keeping it
running) and (b) may find how useful the club is and will thus join.
> The biggest hurdle facing the general public in putting older computers to
> work is the lack of support. (P.S., Cliff Stoll is an idiot sometimes.)
Absolutely. And for that reason, expecting a new user to start on a classic
computer is (IMHO) totally unrealistic.
> Uncle Roger "There is pleasure pure in being mad
-tony
[...]
> As a broad collector it is difficult to use all of your machines. Just
> collecting a wide range of machines sucks up huge amounts of time. Some
> people are a little more focused and actually collect partly to use
> the machines.
I collect machines for a lot of different reasons :
a) I want to use them (for whatever purpose). The PDP's, PERQ, and some of the
CP/M machines come in here. They have interesting features, and are plain fun
to program (elegant instruction set, nice bus for homebrew hardware, etc).
b) I got them because they're historically important. I may not care for the
Apple ][ hardware design, but it is an extremely important computer
historically. I don't tend to use this class of machine too much.
c) I got them because if I hadn't they'd have been lost for ever. Either "We're
throwing out this <whatever>, do you want it" or buying a machine that would
otherwise have gone as scrap metal. These machines get restored, and (often)
then end up in group (a)!
> Not everything everyone does is to make money. Some of us do things
> because they are fun, help others, kill time, impress women (or men), etc.
Quite a lot of people need something to occupy their mind in their spare time.
Some people do crossword puzzles. I prefer to figure out how some strange
machine really operates. It's probably about as useful :-) (NO FLAMES!).
Seriously, while solving crossword puzzles must improve your vocabulary,
battling through a schematic or ROM source does improve your computer and
electronics knowledge - something that is useful to me.
And it's fun :-)
> --pec
[...]
> I guess I should have started out with my ulterior motives.
Aha... That makes a lot more sense, and I hope I can make some useful comments.
>
> For a computer to survive as anything more than a relic, it has to have
> a user community. Now, I suppose I could use my TI for "typical home
> computing tasks" with the software I already have whether there was
> anyone else in the world using a TI or not. And I suppose I would, too.
> But for other jobs I wanted done that my computer COULD do (even if
> being a Web browser is NOT one of them), I would either have to program
> it myself, or find someone else to do it. And if I did it myself, most
> of the fun is sharing it with other TI users. And part of the fun of
> having this old computer is that there are other people bucking the
> trend along with me. In other words, we have a TI computer user
> community, and that is a very hefty reason for sticking with the TI
> computer.
>
> In fact, the TI community is shrinking, and as the members of the
> community observe it shrinking, some are inclined to bail out ("rats
> abandoning a sinking ship"). Given that trend, the community will
> waste away to a few hardcores unless there is new life added, either in
> exciting new "modern applications" or attracting new people to adopt a
> simple machine that can perform "common everyday household computing
> tasks" that they DON'T need a Pentium to do.
I hate to say this here, but I would _not_ recomend a classic computer (any
classic computer) as the only system for a non-computer-literate user. IMHO
such a user will quickly become disapointed when they find that the things that
_they_ can do with the machine are somewhat limited, and that nothing from the
local computer store will be of any use to them.
I can have advanced video on one of my older machines because I am prepared to
write drivers, solder up interfaces, read technical manuals, patch existing
programs, etc. OK, I enjoy it. But to suggest that a PERQ 2 driving an I2S
image processor and a homebrew GPIB -SCSI interface would be a good machine
for the average home user to view his photo-CDs on would be nothing short of
insane. Yes, it _could_ be done, but for such a user, a normal, boring,
PC-clone would be much more suitable.
Even I don't use a classic machine (or at least, what _I_ consider classic) all
the time. Earlier this week I needed to write some letters. I could have used
a classic-PERQ and printed the results on a Versatec V80. I could have used the
paper tape editor on my PDP8/e to punch a tape containing the correct postscript
commands and then printed it to my laserprinter using a serial-interfaces paper
tape reader. In fact I used something non-classic - a much hacked PC/AT running
Linux. I used LaTeX to format the text, and then printed it on said (fairly
modern) laserprinter. There are plenty of other things that would have been just
as good, but that's the one I chose.
The people who (IMHO) we should be trying to attract to classic computers -- and
in fact the ones I've had some success in attracting -- are those who are
already computer literate to some extent. People who already can write simple
programs and want to understand exactly how a system operates. I think it's a
lot easier to understand many classic computers (minis and micros) than modern
PCs, and the educational value of such machines should not be overlooked.
There are (IMHO) at least 4 different types of tasks that can be done with
computers :
1) A standard application for which software (commercial, GPL'd, freeware,
shareware, whatever) already exists. In which case you pick whatever machine
the software runs on. If it runs on more than one system, you choose between
them using whatever criteria matter _to you_ (hence me picking a classic
computer for its better documentation over a modern PC since both can carry out
the tasks I want to do)
2) An existing embedded system. Although it's possible (and sometimes common) to
'modernise', say, a control system based on a minicomputer, there are still a
lot of PDP8's and PDP11's running machinery, etc. Provided the old machine works
reliably and support/spares are available, it's fine to keep on using it.
3) A new 'embedded' system. Although my example of the I2C chip tester was, I
agree, slightly contrived, I was simply pointing out that if you are making a
single-purpose machine _for youself (so you can maintain it)_ there's no reason
not to use a classic. There's probably no reason not to use something modern
either.
4) Education. This includes 'writing programs for fun', understanding how
computers (hardware and software) works, etc. This is IMHO the main use of
classic computers to the average person these days, and the way we'll attract
more people into the hobby. I've said before that you can learn more about
processor operation by spending a couple of days with a minicomputer CPU, the
schematics for it and a 'scope than by sitting through most lecture courses on
the subject.
And, I can fully understand the joy that comes from getting a computer to do
something that is widely claimed to be 'impossible'. When the CoCo was current,
it was normally claimed that you couldn't have PMODE 4 graphics and Semigraphics
4 blocks on the screen at once. I did it, and totally amazed the staff in the
local Tandy store. Since it's easy to do most things on a fast PC (you don't
really have to save every last cycle, etc), it's more of a challenge to do them
on an old home micro. Again, we may be able to attract people because of that.
It may be worth looking at how (say) classic car clubs keep their membership.
They may well have similar problems - why would you drive (say) a pre-war car
when you could have a modern one. Rationally it probably makes very little
sense...
> My previous remarks about mainframes, which were interpreted as saying
> that they are not "home computers", were made from the point of view
> (and perhaps in ignorance) that, while C64s, Atari 8-bitters, TIs,
> CoCos, and other "home computers" that were sold FOR THAT PURPOSE in
> K-Mart and other department stores DO (or at least did) have a user
> community, sharing programs, encouraging other users, forming User
> Groups, publishing Newsletters, etc., other machines (such as the
> PDP class of mains, minis, etc. and maybe Altairs and S-100 bus
> computers) do NOT have this aspect to their existence. I guess I
I will have to disagree with you there. The larger machines that I am involved
with have very active user comunities who offer a lot of help and support to
newcomers. To give a couple of examples :
PERQ : When I was trying to add a printer to my PERQ, I had a few questions. The
result was that other owners dismantled their own machines, 'buzzed out' cables,
e-mailed me wirelists, and talked me through the whole thing. That's not an
isolated incident - a person who was having monitor problems got other owners
to pull the covers off their monitors and measure voltages, etc. This is just
about the only machine where this level of support still occurs over 10 years
after the entire line was discontinued.
PDP11. The user community here is split (IMHO) into the professional users who
need to keep the machine running, and who can afford DEC diagnostics,
replacement boards, etc, and the home hackers who debug everything with a logic
probe and printset, rebuild modules and even repair dead fans. I am certainly in
the latter category here. But again, questions get answered. People will dig out
manuals for obscure hardware and look up pinouts and jumper settings. Newcomers
will get answers to introductory questions.
BTW, I'm not flaming the support that other user communities give. I'm sure it's
excellent, but I've never experienced it, since I don't (in the main) use those
machines.
> do know about DECUS; don't know if something like that existed for
> PDP-11 owners or not, or even if professionally-oriented thing like
> DECUS would be applicable here. I certainly did not mean to imply that
The UK chapter of DECUS is pretty useless for home hackers. I am told that other
chapters are a lot better in this respect.
> * David Ormand *** Southwest 99ers *
-tony
In a message dated 97-07-03 05:38:55 EDT, you write:
<< Does anyone know of any listing or directory of IBM top level part
numbers? Every so often I come across a whatzit from IBM that only has a
little aluminum square with "IBM" and a four digit number. A listing
would be very handy.
>>
I have access to all IBM FRU numbers, which will always tell you what you
have; NNLNNNN where n=number and l=letter but that four digit number means
nothing AFAIK.
david
>Why spend all of your time and energy collecting old computers when you can
>be writing million dollar peecee games.
I know you can get some classic stuff for free, but unfortunatly, as with
every hobby we love, it costs money. and here is an interesting idea- to
beat microsnuff, write as many competeing programs that work BETTER than
billy's ( not hard to do), and sell them. and with that cash, you can get
more machines! <G> and remember, billy also writes MAC software, that for
some reason are worse than you can get for IBM... so we support IBM and MAC,
as well as your favorite classic, the more platforms supported, the better
it is for everyone! :)
Somehow, a discussion I started of actually USING "home computers"
(versus merely collecting them) degenerated into a fight about what a
"home computer" is. And a sister discussion I attempted to start about
putting "modern" applications on classic machines yielded discouraging
words, too.
I guess I should have started out with my ulterior motives.
For a computer to survive as anything more than a relic, it has to have
a user community. Now, I suppose I could use my TI for "typical home
computing tasks" with the software I already have whether there was
anyone else in the world using a TI or not. And I suppose I would, too.
But for other jobs I wanted done that my computer COULD do (even if
being a Web browser is NOT one of them), I would either have to program
it myself, or find someone else to do it. And if I did it myself, most
of the fun is sharing it with other TI users. And part of the fun of
having this old computer is that there are other people bucking the
trend along with me. In other words, we have a TI computer user
community, and that is a very hefty reason for sticking with the TI
computer.
In fact, the TI community is shrinking, and as the members of the
community observe it shrinking, some are inclined to bail out ("rats
abandoning a sinking ship"). Given that trend, the community will
waste away to a few hardcores unless there is new life added, either in
exciting new "modern applications" or attracting new people to adopt a
simple machine that can perform "common everyday household computing
tasks" that they DON'T need a Pentium to do.
Of course, while my main loyalties are to the TI-99/4A, I recognize all
the other "home computers" suffer from the same conditions, and I was
hoping to create a dialog for HOW to do this, particularly strategies to
attract people to join the community, and to share technology of "modern
applications" that one community may have successfully achieved and
another could use.
So what I was fishing for was the thoughts of those people who read this
List and understand the dilemma. In a Wintel-dominated world, is it
even FEASIBLE to try to attract other people to choose from the
abundance of small computer systems, otherwise destined for the landfill
or recyclers?
My previous remarks about mainframes, which were interpreted as saying
that they are not "home computers", were made from the point of view
(and perhaps in ignorance) that, while C64s, Atari 8-bitters, TIs,
CoCos, and other "home computers" that were sold FOR THAT PURPOSE in
K-Mart and other department stores DO (or at least did) have a user
community, sharing programs, encouraging other users, forming User
Groups, publishing Newsletters, etc., other machines (such as the
PDP class of mains, minis, etc. and maybe Altairs and S-100 bus
computers) do NOT have this aspect to their existence. I guess I
do know about DECUS; don't know if something like that existed for
PDP-11 owners or not, or even if professionally-oriented thing like
DECUS would be applicable here. I certainly did not mean to imply that
these machines are not useful for "household computing jobs", and by no
means did I intend that this mailing list is only for the classic "home
computers" with user communities, or to exclude anyone else from
participating.
--
**********************************************
* David Ormand *** Southwest 99ers *
* dlormand(a)aztec.asu.edu *** Tucson, Arizona *
**************************** TMS9900 Lives! *
*** On Wed, 2 Jul 1997 classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu wrote:
CLASSICCMP Digest 101
*:Date: Tue, 1 Jul 1997 14:27:36 +0000
*:From: jpero(a)mail.cgo.wave.ca
*:To: classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu
*:Subject: Re: Strange Tandy 1000HX
*:Message-ID: <199707011827.OAA28789(a)mail.cgocable.net>
*:MIME-Version: 1.0
*:Content-type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII
*:Content-transfer-encoding: 7BIT
*:
*:Jeff,
*:
*:> I don't see much point in this though since the HX's controller won't
*:> handle the 1.44 meg drive anyway. Plus, it'd be easy enough to add a floppy
*:> drive to it, but supposedly neither knock-out plate has been punched out
*:> behind either of the drive bays! This is what prompted my original post.
*:Why not check out the external 5.25" internals? Point is, can use
*:those easier to obtain 1.44mb drives and use them as 720k in old XT's
*:in place of harder to find 720k drives. I did that just like that
*:in one of those IBM XT using its original controller and a brand new
*:20 bux 1.44 in PC that allowed me to fire it up with my 720k Dos 5.0
*:and install it to hd also allows user to interchange data with newer
*:pcs easily. 360k was 40 tracks by 9 sectors, 720k used 80 tracks but
*:the older controller controlled this drives no problem therefore
*:any newer 1.44 will work as a 720k duty. In fact, 1.44 and 720k
*:drives only differs in minor ways: higher frequency heads, extra
*:sensor put in to support the 18 sectors.
*:
*:BIG snap!
*:
*:> Actually, it's an 8088 running at like 7.16mhz I
*:> believe. One needs the
*:> PLUS Memory board to add the memory above 256k, the DMA functions, and the two
*:> additional PLUS connectors for the additional cards. That's a neat idea about
*:> the SCSI though...heck, it'd be a cinch fitting one of the newer drives into
*:> one of the 1" x 3-1/2" drive bays. The only problem would be power to the
*:> drive, since as you've already mentioned, Tandy likes to send the power
*:> through the ribbon cable.
*:Thanks for correction and oddball mHz? Most clones uses 8mHz.
*:If you could look in external drive, it might have adapter wirings
*:that will allow you to make new cables adapters for that "1.44" as
*:720k drives to put in your HX machine.
*:---
*:
*:Date: Tue, 1 Jul 1997 21:23:38 -0700 (PDT)
*:From: Bill Whitson <bill(a)booster.bothell.washington.edu>
*:To: classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu
*:Subject: FAQ Bonanza
*:Message-ID: <Pine.ULT.3.91a.970701212249.14727D-100000(a)booster.bothell.washington.edu>
*:Mime-Version: 1.0
*:Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII
*:
*:=============================================================================
*: DO NOT DISPOSE OF THIS PART OF THE FAQ. THIS IS THE PART THAT EXPLAINS HOW
*: YOU CAN SUBSCRIBE AND UNSUBSCRIBE. IT WILL TAKE ME MORE TIME TO DO THESE
*: THINGS FOR YOU THAN IT WILL TAKE FOR YOU TO DO THEM YOURSELF
*:=============================================================================
*:ClassicCmp - The Classic Computers Discussion List
*:Part 1 in the ClassicCmp FAQ Trilogy
*:Mail/Internet Basics FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions) v1.2
*:Last Update: 7/01/97
*:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
*:This FAQ is written with the primary purpose of making readily available
*:answers to the more common questions appearing on ClassicCmp. It is
*:Maintained by Bill Whitson <bill(a)booster.u.washington.edu>. The infor-
*:mation in this document has been gathered from a variety of sources but,
*:in general, the members of ClassicCmp should be credited for all contain-
*:ed herein. I have, of course, endeavored to be as accurate as is possible
*:and often failed ;).
*:
*:This FAQ is Part 1 of the ClassicCmp FAQ Trilogy. The information presented
*:deals with the use of mailing lists and internet-specific tools.
*:
*:If you have questions, comments, or corrections (always welcome) please
*:contact me at the address above.
*:
*:A current copy of this FAQ is available on the web at http://weber.u.
*:washington.edu/~bcw/ccl.html or via anonymous FTP at 140.142.225.27 in the
*:directory /pub/classiccmp/faqs as classiccmp.faq.
*:----------------------------------------------------------------------------
*:Updates: New Sections: 2.1, 3.1
*:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
*:1. Mailing Lists
*:----------------
*:1.1 Mailing List Basics
*:1.2 How to Talk to the Robot
*: How to set to Digest
*: How to Subscribe
*: How to Unsubscribe
*:
*:2. FTP
*:------
*:2.1 FTP Basics
*:
*:3. World Wide Web
*:-----------------
*:3.1 WWW Basics
*:
*:=============================================================================
*:1.1 Mailing List Basics
*:
*:A mailing list is a simple device which takes an e-mail and redistributes it
*:to a group of people. People can add and remove themselves from the
*:distribution list by Subscribing and Unsubscribing. When you send a message
*:to the list, it is first examined by the robot for key words that tell it
*:to process an automatic funtion (like help, subscribe, unsubscribe, etc).
*:If the message does not contain a keyword it is sent to the distribution
*:list.
*:
*:1.2 How to Talk to the Robot
*:
*:There are a few List Processor commands that you might want to use. To
*:send a command to the list processor, write a message to
*: listproc(a)u.washington.edu
*:(Do NOT send the message to classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu). In the body of
*:the message (not the subject line, that is) write one of the following
*:commands, then send the message.
*:
*:SET CLASSICCMP MAIL ACK
*:
*: Tells the robot to send you a copy of messages you
*: write to the list. This is the default.
*:
*:SET CLASSICCMP MAIL NOACK
*:
*: Tells the robot NOT to send you a copy of messages
*: you write to the list. I don't recommend this.
*:
*:SET CLASSICCMP MAIL DIGEST
*:
*: Tells the robot to send you a digest of messages
*: rather than each as it is posted. With this option
*: you will get a weekly bundle of messages and keep
*: a nice, tidy in-box.
*:
*:SUBSCRIBE CLASSICCMP Your.Address
*:
*: Subscribes you to the list.
*:
*:UNSUBSCRIBE CLASSICCMP Your.Address
*:
*: Removes you from the list.
*:
*:[][][][][][][][][][]
*:
*:2.1 FTP Basics
*:
*:FTP is a protocol by which files can be transferred over the internet.
*:You can use FTP to connect to a remote site and retrieve files. The
*:commands you use with FTP depend on the software you use. In general
*:you must make sure that you are in BINARY mode before transferring a
*:program file or compressed files. The process of downloading a file
*:is usually termed GET and the process of uploading a file is usually
*:termed PUT.
*:
*:Your FTP program will require an address to connect to. For the
*:ClassicCmp site that address is 140.142.225.27.
*:
*:You then may be asked to log in (unless your program assumes an
*:anonymous login). When asked for a name, use anonymous. When asked
*:for a password enter your internet e-mail address.
*:
*:[][][][][][][][][][]
*:
*:3.1 WWW Basics
*:
*:The only complicated thing with the WWW is knowing what bells
*:and whistles your web browser supports. You don't really need to
*:know much other than the address for ClassicCmp. The web site is
*:all text which means just about any web browser from the oldest
*:Lynx to the newest Netscape or Microsoft browser should support it.
*:
*:The ClassicCmp site is http://weber.u.washington.edu/~bcw/ccl.html.
*:---
*:Date: Wed, 02 Jul 1997 00:36:55 -0500
*:From: Allen Underdown <wbrco(a)valuenet.net>
*:To: classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu
*:Subject: Re: Flex for 6809/6800
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
*:Message-ID: <33B9E8F7.7C5A(a)valuenet.net>
*:MIME-Version: 1.0
*:Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
*:Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
*:
*:Benedict Chong wrote:
*:> Does anyone know if one can still get Flex for the 6809 or 6800?
*:> There're people archiving and using CP/M stuff but it seems a waste to
*:> let a very simple and neat OS like Flex go the way of the dinosaur.
*:>
*:> Ben
*:
*:Don't worry, I have several copys...
*:--
*:| Allen Underdown - wbrco(a)valuenet.net |
*:| Amateur Radio Operator - N0GOM, computer geek, |
*:| homebrewer and outdoor enthusiast! |
*:| http://lakers.cybercon.com/wurmborn |
*:
*:---
Greetings:
I am wondering if any of you out there could help me out. I am looking to
acquire an old educational computer that I had years ago called the Laser
50 personal computer. What it was is an old educational computer (for
kids basically) produced by V-Tech, or Video Technologies, Ltd. around
the mid 1980s. This machine was the size of a regular laptop computer and
allowed small BASIC programs to be saved internally, and also had built
in educational software, calculator, etc. The manual I still have for it
says an additional cassette recorder could be purchased to save programs
on, as well as printers, and a 16k expansion unit.
Please let me know if you might have any information on this computer....
I would really like to find one for my kids. I am also looking to find
the address for the manufacturer. I know V Tech still makes computer-like
educational machines for youngsters today.
I would appreciate your help.
Thanks in advance,
CORD COSLOR
PO Box 308
Peru, NE 68421-0308
(402) 872- 3272
coslor(a)bobcat.peru.edu
Hi all.
OK - here's the scoop so far on the Archival of
classic computer stuff. Please give your input
so that we can get the standards settled.
The UW has graciously given me permission to
attach a personal server to the network full
time for ClassicCmp, so the underwork for the
project is pretty well taken care of.
I have a system that I'm working on setting up
for the job - it will be a 486/66 with 32 MB
of RAM and 3 GB of disk space. I am currently
planning to set it up with linux. As you all
know I am terribly slow about getting things
done so it will probably be a couple weeks
before it goes online. In the meantime we will
continue to use the current FTP site which has
plenty of space available.
The particulars for how things will be stored
are listed below for your review.
Remember that the primary purpose of the
archive is to store these items so that
_someone_ can access them and make them
available. It's probably not possible to
always find a format that everyone can use,
but if the data is here you can be pretty
sure that you will be able to get it one way
or another.
System Software
System software will be stored in a variety
of formats. The preferred format will be
disk images for those machines for which
the means to create such an image has been
developed. Examples are the Apple II/III
(.dsk, .do, .po files) and C64 (.dsk files).
The alternate format will be disk images
created with a Central Point Option Board [1]
which will read almost any 5.25" or 3.5"
diskette. Those with such a board will be
able to simply download and use the images.
Those without will need to arrange to get
a copy through regular mail. It's not a
perfect solution but I can't come up with
anything better. This will not cover 8"
disks and I don't know how to deal with them
as yet.
General Software
Non-booting software will be stored in the
preferred compressed archival format for
each machine (GZip where available).
Firmware (ROMS, PROMS, PALS(?), etc...)
I still don't know what a standard format
for this should be. Anything which can be
dumped to a file I'm willing to go with.
My (limited) gizmo calls the format that it
dumps to my PC "RAW". I assume that this is
just the contents bit-for-bit. If anyone
can read/write in raw format I'd recommend
going with that.
Documentation/Books/Magazines
Text: Text should be presented in plain text,
RTF, or PostScript. I will convernt submis-
sions to conform to all three formats.
Line Drawings: Should be formatted in either
TIFF or PostScript format.
Images: Should be formatted as either JPEG
or PNG (Portable Network Graphic). I will
convert PNG to JPEG on submission.
Tag Files
Each item will require a tag file to cover
it's identification. This file is currently
DS-form.txt located in the docs directory on
the FTP site. It is probably not yet specific
enough on the technical details - I will need
recommendations on what to add. It does cover
all the legal issues I wanted to address.
Retrieving Files
These files will be made available by FTP.
Most will be easily downloadable by anyone.
Some (Firmware, System Software) will be
more difficult and will require physical
assistance. I will generally be willing
to create and mail disks for those who need
them and can provide the media. I am poorly
equipped to take care of firmware. Those
without the neccesary gizmos will need to
rely on the kindness of the group.
[1] The Central Point Option Board is a
device for an ISA bus PC that will read
almost any standard floppy. They are still
fairly commonly available for $20 or so.
Bill Whitson
I have a couple for sale/trade, but I'm afraid my valuation would be
somewhat higher than that :( I'd buy several more for $20 apiece if
they could be found.
If you want to spend a lot of hours sifting through vendors' junk-board
boxes, you can find one without software or cable for maybe $1-5, and
get the software off the 'net, but I price mine in original box with
software & cable at more like $50 or trade.
I'd trade one for a properly constructed/tested 34-50pin
CompatiCard-to-8"-drive cable, OR a CompatiCard IV to replace my CC II.
Kai
> ----------
> From: Richard A. Cini, Jr.
> Reply To: classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu
> Sent: Thursday, July 03, 1997 8:09 AM
> To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
> Subject: Archiving
>
> >>[1] The Central Point Option Board is a
> device for an ISA bus PC that will read
> almost any standard floppy. They are still
> fairly commonly available for $20 or so.>>
>
> I remember having one of these many years ago, but I can't find it
> anymore.
> You mention that they are commonly available, but where do you
> recommend that
> I start looking??
>
> -------------------------------------------------
> Rich Cini/WUGNET
> - ClubWin Charter Member (6)
> - MCPS Windows 95/Netowrking
>
I have to get this off my chest.
Commodore 64s have to be the god damn shittiest made computers ever. I
had to test these 1571 drives that I sold someone and brought out 2 C64s
I have in my garage and 2 power supplies because I know how notorious
each part is for not working. I plug each in and niether work. I try
the other p/s...same thing. I get ANOTHER p/s...both dead. I get yet
ANOTHER power supply and 3 more C64 consoles I have. Of those 3, 2
worked! Is this a shittily engineered system or what? What bad weed
were these idiots who designed this smoking? I've never had such bad
luck with any other system. Out of all the systems I've ever acquired,
the commodores and their stupid prone-to-burning-out power supplies have
been the most likely to not work. I've gotten systems out of the rain
that have been sitting in the elements for probably YEARS that have
worked. But a C64? Hell no! Piece of crap!
There must be some well-known fix for these idiotic things. I turn them
on and get just a pure black screen. This is what happened to the first
C64 I ever got from a friend 9 years ago. It just up and died on me all
of a sudden one time when I was using it. Screen went black. There's
got to be an easy way to fix these stupid things. Either that or there
must be a well known joke passed around in commodore circles about how
unreliable these junk heaps are. What a depressing hunk of crap.
Aye.
Sam
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Computer Historian, Programmer, Musician, Philosopher, Athlete, Writer, Jackass
> In fact, the TI community is shrinking, and as the members of the
> community observe it shrinking, some are inclined to bail out ("rats
> abandoning a sinking ship"). Given that trend, the community will
The attrition may be due to limited software or simple the machines
failing. Likely the users have found other platforms (older cheaper PCs)
or even new ones. Also it may be more difficult to use older machine
>from the point and click mindset.
Don't forget peer pressure "Your still using that?".
> Of course, while my main loyalties are to the TI-99/4A, I recognize al
> the other "home computers" suffer from the same conditions, and I was
> hoping to create a dialog for HOW to do this, particularly strategies t
True but some suffer deeper. The more useful and more common software is
the more likely it is to be still in use. Hence the commodors/trs80s/cpm
machines. A quick survey of archive sites will show the common machines
based on software available.
> So what I was fishing for was the thoughts of those people who read thi
> List and understand the dilemma. In a Wintel-dominated world, is it
> even FEASIBLE to try to attract other people to choose from the
> abundance of small computer systems, otherwise destined for the landfil
> or recyclers?
Depends on their needs and how important compatability is to them. I
have a PC becuase I have to not because it's all that great. Some or a
lot of the world is PC based and I have to be compatable with them.
> My previous remarks about mainframes, which were interpreted as saying
> that they are not "home computers", were made from the point of view
> (and perhaps in ignorance) that, while C64s, Atari 8-bitters, TIs,
> CoCos, and other "home computers" that were sold FOR THAT PURPOSE in
> K-Mart and other department stores DO (or at least did) have a user
> community, sharing programs, encouraging other users, forming User
> Groups, publishing Newsletters, etc.,
> other machines (such as the
> PDP class of mains, minis, etc. and maybe Altairs and S-100 bus
> computers) do NOT have this aspect to their existence.
Excuse me? not so! Many of the s100 systems had very active user groupd
though they were more often segmented by OS rather than bus.
> I guess I
> do know about DECUS; don't know if something like that existed for
> PDP-11 owners or not, or even if professionally-oriented thing like
> DECUS would be applicable here. I certainly did not mean to imply tha
There are several groups for the PDP-8/10/11/vax other than decus but
decus goes back to day one.
What you forget is the intersil 6100 chip (pdp8! and the desktop version
the DECMATE) and closed PDP-11 systems (PDT11/150 and PRO350) were sold
in the same space and had very seperate communities outside of DECUS.
It's not as cut and dried as your words picture it. Personal computing
as adjunct to commercial computing was and is largely driven by cost,
capability and software. Many amazingly poor machines did well not for
the hardware but an abundance of software.
Food for thought, The ti9900 chip is nearly as old as the 8080 and it was
a 16bit design based on the TI990 minicomputer. Wouldn't you want that
machine? FYI it was not that large (comparable to a PDP-11/20.). Yet
the ti99/4a was year later...why? No support from TI, they figured you
get the mini and devlope applications using the chip so support was
limited. FYI, the ti9900 chip is a fairly high performance CCPU compared
to the 8080!
Allison
I have the following extra stuff taking up space if anyone would like any of
it:
1) TRS-80 Model 4, desktop model with dual floppies and 64k RAM. works
perfectly, and will include an original copy of TRSDOS 6. Asking $20 +
shipping.
2) Sears SR2000 printer...dual interface IBM/Commodore 8bit. Seems to work
fine though needs a new ribbon. $4 + shipping
3) Commodore Plus4/C-16 joysticks..a pair with the 8pin minidin connector.
loose. unable to test. $5 + shipping
4) Atari SC1224 monitor...color monitor for the Atari-ST's. works great,
though has some magic marker on the case. asking $10 + shipping
I'm selling off these to make room for additional aquisitions, so if
interested, please email me! Thanks.
Jeff jeffh(a)unix.aardvarkol.com
--
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Amiga enthusiast and collector of early, classic microcomputers
http://www.geocities.com/siliconvalley/lakes/6757
> I had a 1000HX (still have, I think -- it's out on loan) with internal 5
> 1/4, external 3 1/2
>
If it has a 5 1/4" internal (on the right side?) then it is a
1000EX and not HX.
They're similar but I forgot what the main difference was other than
the drives. I don't think the EX has a setup program like the HX's
SETUPHX is one. Wonder if it's possible to change settings on the
EX like the HX (EEPROM).
Marc
>>[1] The Central Point Option Board is a
device for an ISA bus PC that will read
almost any standard floppy. They are still
fairly commonly available for $20 or so.>>
I remember having one of these many years ago, but I can't find it anymore.
You mention that they are commonly available, but where do you recommend that
I start looking??
-------------------------------------------------
Rich Cini/WUGNET
- ClubWin Charter Member (6)
- MCPS Windows 95/Netowrking
> > >Speaking of names, the best (most descriptive) program name I ever r
> > >across was the CP/M debugger, DDT.
> >
> > Indeed! In fact, IIRC, it was advertised as, "DDT - kills bugs dead"
> >
> > Bob
>
> I remember using a debugger called DDT under TOPS-10 on the DEC PDP-10
> before there was anything called CP/M.
I've used DDT on PDP-8s (OS8), PDP-10s and 11s before CP/m existed.
However, Kildall was largely inspired by DEC OSs, hence DDT, PIP, dir,
REName, TYPE to name a few.
Allison
>Speaking of names, the best (most descriptive) program name I ever ran
>across was the CP/M debugger, DDT.
Indeed! In fact, IIRC, it was advertised as, "DDT - kills bugs dead".
Bob
At 10:45 AM 7/3/97 +1000, you wrote:
>Take one "Classic" Mac case. Make another slot for a second floppy drive.
>Insert 64K of memory and an 8085 (could be a Z80). Sell lots (or, as I
I think I might have a picture of one around somewhere (probably on my
girlfriend's Mac); if I can find it, I'll put it somewhere accessible if
anyone's interested in seeing it.
--------------------------------------------------------------------- O-
Uncle Roger "There is pleasure pure in being mad
sinasohn(a)crl.com that none but madmen know."
Roger Louis Sinasohn & Associates
San Francisco, California http://www.crl.com/~sinasohn/
At 10:31 PM 7/2/97 -0700, you wrote:
>
>I have to get this off my chest.
>
>Commodore 64s have to be the god damn shittiest made computers ever. I
>had to test these 1571 drives that I sold someone and brought out 2 C64s
>I have in my garage and 2 power supplies because I know how notorious
>each part is for not working. I plug each in and niether work. I try
>the other p/s...same thing. I get ANOTHER p/s...both dead. I get yet
>ANOTHER power supply and 3 more C64 consoles I have. Of those 3, 2
>worked! Is this a shittily engineered system or what? What bad weed
>were these idiots who designed this smoking? I've never had such bad
>luck with any other system. Out of all the systems I've ever acquired,
>the commodores and their stupid prone-to-burning-out power supplies have
>been the most likely to not work. I've gotten systems out of the rain
>that have been sitting in the elements for probably YEARS that have
>worked. But a C64? Hell no! Piece of crap!
>
>There must be some well-known fix for these idiotic things. I turn them
>on and get just a pure black screen. This is what happened to the first
>C64 I ever got from a friend 9 years ago. It just up and died on me all
>of a sudden one time when I was using it. Screen went black. There's
>got to be an easy way to fix these stupid things. Either that or there
>must be a well known joke passed around in commodore circles about how
>unreliable these junk heaps are. What a depressing hunk of crap.
>
>Aye.
>
>Sam
>-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>Computer Historian, Programmer, Musician, Philosopher, Athlete, Writer, Jackass
As you sig says, you are a JAckass, but calling you a jackass is not fair to
the jackass. seeing that this is flamebait, I have to say that I NEVER had a
Commodore 64 that did not work. Now if you want to talk about shitty
commodore stuff, that would have to be the C=128 keyboard. the electronics
in it are fine, but the keyboard is crap. all in all however, Commodores
still rule over Apples anyday, sure the wonderful apple disk was faster, but
a fast disk alone dont make a machine. That is just like having a 454
supercharged big block in your garage, with nothing to put it in.....
i posted a note locally about ti99 goodies and someone emailed me back with
an offer for a northstar advantage and a cordata. i need info on what these
are and if they're worth getting.
david
I am posting this again to hopefully get more response. Right now we are
collectively committed for 46 units of the Panasonic Hand Held
Computers. I am hoping to at least double this figure. The more we
want, the merrier for all. I'll include a little more information about
these units. To those of you who have already submitted requests or have
read this message, you can skip the rest of the message after my
signature as you've seen it before.
These units are a Panasonic HandHeld Computer circa 1984. They have a
FORTH-like language in ROM called "SNAP". They have a built-in thermal
printer. They have 8K of RAM running off a 6502 CPU. The custom-designed
memory expansion tray which each comes with allows up to 10 additional 8K
EPROMS along with the 3 that the HHC itself allows for. It has a 26
character by 1 line display, and its dimensions are 9" by 3.5". It has a
full "qwerty" keyboard.
Now please read the rest of the message for instructions on how to
reserve 1, 2, 3 or more of these babies for yourself at a maximum price
of $10 each.
Sam
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Computer Historian, Programmer, Musician, Philosopher, Athlete, Writer, Jackass
---------- Forwarded message ----------
Date: Sat, 28 Jun 1997 10:52:11 -0700 (PDT)
From: Sam Ismail <dastar(a)crl4.crl.com>
To: Classic Computer Discussion <classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
Subject: RE: Panasonic Handhelds
PANASONIC HANDHELD UPDATE:
This is the latest message from Mike who has the hundreds of Panasonic
HandHeld computers. In case its not obvious what's going on, I put in an
offer of $10 each for 50, $9 each for 100, $8 each for 150, etc. I don't
have $2000 lying around with which to buy them all up. I have a plan,
but first read what Mike had to say:
---------- Forwarded message ----------
Date: Sat, 28 Jun 1997 10:39:01 -0400 (EDT)
From: Mikeooo1(a)aol.com
To: dastar(a)crl.com
Subject: Re: EPROM Burners re: Classic Computers
Dear Sam,
I believe the total number of HHC's available will be about 400.Based on
your offer I assume that for 150 of the units you would be willing to pay at
the rate of $10 for the first 50,$9 for the next 50, $8 for the next 50 and
$7 for the next 50 whcih would come to $1700 for 200 units.Would you be
interested in 300 units for $2000 even?To make the offer even sweeter I'll
throw in the memory expander trays with each unit.The cost for each tray
alone was well over $100 when they were purchased,as well as a quantity of
the MCM 68674 8K eprom chips that the programs were written on.
As always Best Regards,
Mike
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
END FORWARD
So here's my plan...anyone and everyone who is interested, reply to ME
(do not reply to classiccmp! People will hate you and want to drown your
pets!) telling me how many you want. Do this soon. I will save all of
your e-mails and then at the end of say, 10 days I will tally up the
total and make Mike an offer. So again...
Reply to ME only (dastar(a)crl.com)
Tell me HOW MANY of the Panasonic HandHeld Computers you want.
Do it SOON.
You have about 10 days.
Price will be NO MORE THAN $10 EACH.
I'll get back to everyone in 10 days or so.
Sam
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Computer Historian, Programmer, Musician, Philosopher, Athlete, Writer, Jackass
Yep, you're absolutely correct. I messed up, again. Sorry. Thanks for the
gentle correction.
Kevin
>> From: ccm(a)sentex.net (COMMPUTERSEUM/Kevin Stumpf)
>> This is a case of two computers and one name.
>>
>> The Video Brain is also a desktop, CP/M microcomputer built in the earl
>> 1980's. It physically resembles an Applied Digital Data Systems ADDS 7
>> intelligent terminal with dual 5 1/4" floppies mounted beside the monit
>>
>> Now you must investigate further and tell us which one it is.
>
>Sure you not confusing the Superbrain, a CP/M machine with the Video
>Brain a F8 based game?
>
>Allison
>
>
>
Tandy has an 800 number -- (800) THE-SHACK (You musk key in the final
"K"...it won't work without it).
The technicians are knowledgeable about the older machines and *very*
helpful.
btw, I have some trash-80 software (if bitrot hasn't got to it)
I mentioned previously a discussion I had over dinner of some classic
systems. One of the systems mentioned was a Sony CP/M machine from the
very early 80s. Anyone know anything about this system?
Sam
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Computer Historian, Programmer, Musician, Philosopher, Athlete, Writer, Jackass
> From: Tony Duell <ard(a)p850ug1.demon.co.uk>
> The origianl statement stands. I can't think of a single computer syste
> by me or not) that can't be used for useful work in 1997. The fact that
> old has nothing to do with it.
Tony, Everyone,
I'd be loath to point out that one of the more common houseflys in
computer terms is the PDP-8. While not large or fast they are common
still running CNC machines that were built over 20 years ago. I come
>from a time when home computerists lusted for one of these. Granted
the 80xx was still TBD! ;-)
Allison
> From: ccm(a)sentex.net (COMMPUTERSEUM/Kevin Stumpf)
> This is a case of two computers and one name.
>
> The Video Brain is also a desktop, CP/M microcomputer built in the earl
> 1980's. It physically resembles an Applied Digital Data Systems ADDS 7
> intelligent terminal with dual 5 1/4" floppies mounted beside the monit
>
> Now you must investigate further and tell us which one it is.
Sure you not confusing the Superbrain, a CP/M machine with the Video
Brain a F8 based game?
Allison
All:
For your enjoyment...
------------------------
Rich Cini/WUGNET
- ClubWin Charter Member (6)
- MCPS Windows 95/Networking
Why We Can't Part With Those Vintage PCs
By G. PASCAL ZACHARY
Staff Reporter of TIIE WALL STREET JOURNAI.
When it comes to her husband's habit of clut-tering their Redmond, Wash., home
with broken and outmoded computer gear, Pam Vavra knows where to draw the
line.
The kitchen.
Last month, Brad, her husband, stuffed a Mason jar with dozens of old memory
chips and put it on a shelf next to similar jars that held fruit. Brad thought
"it looked cool," he says, but she disagreed. "The kitchen is mine," she told
him. "Your chips don't go with the decor."
It would be an exaggeration to say that in kitchens all over America, people
are filling their shelves with old computer gear. But as computers become
nearly as common as toasters, the space devoted to computer junk expands, too.
To be sure, some people have always had a hard time throwing things away.
Didn't everyone's grandmother save string? Like the savers of old, today's
digital packrats can't help themselves. "The reason you can't throw it away
like an old shoe box is pre-cisely because you've established a prior
relationship with it," says Brigitte Jordan, an anthropologist at Xerox Corp.
who studies the relationship between people and things.
As computers become more sophisticated, Ms. Jordan says, human interactions
with them become more in-tense, intimate and memorable, making it harder for
owners to part with their gear. For instance, Jim Kelnhofer, a programmer at
Microsoft Corp., keeps his first computer in plain view in his bedroom. "I
turn it on once or twice a year," he says.
Hanging onto old computer stuff isn't just sentimen-tal, though. Some people
paid so much for their outmoded machines that they can't bear to part with
them for a song. And with computers changing so rapidly-obsoles-cence
typically occurs in three years-many owners com-bat the disorientation of
rapid change by keeping their old stuff nearby.
"My theory is that these folks are so giddy with the pace of change that they
keep this junk around as a trail of intellectual breadcrumbs, leading them
back to their computing origins," says Paul Saffo, director of the Institute
for the Future in Menlo Park, Calif.
That's certainly true of Mr. Vavra, a software programmer who keeps the first
computer he ever owned (a Franklin Ace) in his garage. A year ago, he donated
to Microsoft's museum his Apple Lisa, a precursor to the Macintosh, but he
can't part with an original Apple II, a computer on which he wrote some of his
first programs in the 1970s.
It is even more common for people to surround themselves with old gear at
work. Alan Cooper, a computer consultant in Palo Alto, Calif., keeps a line of
old chips on his desktop computer monitor and a few hundred computer
punchcards -- not used since the 1970s -- in his desk drawer. "That's a
lifetime supply now," says Mr. Cooper, who uses them as bookmarks.
Mr. Cooper occasionally tosses out gear, but not easily. He is still sorry
about his decision five years ago to give away an original Macintosh to a
public school. Whenever he considers tossing out, say, the Hewlett-Packard
calculator he bought in college 25 years ago, he thinks about how much he
misses the Mac. "I don't want to make that mistake again," he says.
While vintage computers provide psychological ballast against the shock of
the new, there are sound economic reasons for retaining obsolete machines:
Many are im-possible to sell or give away. In California alone, an esti-mated
two million PCs are abandoned each year. Many sit in closets or warehouses or
under desks. Others are sold at yard sales, left on the street, or
cannibalized by recyclers for valuable metals.
Most charities, for instance, have firm standards on which computers they
will accept as donations. “We don’t want your junk,” says Helga Luce, a
spokeswoman for Goodwill Industries.
Even perfectly good computers often can't be given away. The Detwiler
Foundation, which donates to schools computers rescued from oblivion, doesn't
take machines that are powered by anything less than Intel's nine-year-old 386
chip. "We're not doing a school a favor by giving them a 286," says Diane
Detwiler, the foundation's executive director, referring to Intel's
15-year-old microprocessor.
Some charities have even tougher standards. Gifts in Kind, an Alexandria,
Va., nonprofit that distributes donated computers, will accept only those
machines whose parts, manuals and maintenance are readily available. The
charity won't accept, for instance, the Macintosh Classic, a venerable
computer that sold in the millions.
Thwarted in their efforts to give away their most ancient machines, some
computer owners try to make the best of a bad situation. Cliff Stoll, a
computer-security expert in Oakland, Calif., came up with a novel answer to
the question, "What do you do with a used computer?" Mr. Stoll, who is a
commentator on the cable channel MSNBC and an author, has turned a one-piece
Macintosh Plus into an aquarium, hollowing out the electronics and filling the
case with water and fish.
As if the aquarium weren't enough, Mr. Stoll turned an old IBM PC into a
litter box for his cat. While the cat became enamored of the box, "I realized
that really isn't a good second life for a computer," he says.
For some fanatics, giving their computers decent storage space is more
fitting. "My reasoning is really very simple," says Marc Weiser, a computer
scientist at Xerox's Palo Alto, Calif., research lab. "Old computers are
worthless to everybody else, so even if they have a dime of value to you its a
dime you wouldn't have otherwise."
Mr. Weiser keeps three old computers in his garage, including one he built in
1975. "Maybe I'll show it to my kids someday. You know, like an heirloom."
Other digital packrats harbor similar delusions. Kimball Brown, a market
researcher in San Jose, Calif., thinks his motley collection of modems,
compact-disk drives, memory chips and entire computers could be worth
something someday. Even if he's wrong, he insists, he can't lose. "I have a
dream that someday I'll open a computer museum," he says.
But there already are computer museums, and they are pretty choosy, too.
Curators want collectible computers to be in pristine condition and perhaps
bear some unique mark, such as a designer's signature.
"What turns out to be valuable, you can't really know," says Gwen Bell,
co-founder of the Computer Museum in Boston. But "if it's not shiny and
polished and isn't part of a big story, it probably isn't worth keeping."
Somebody (I forget who) was asking for information on the Exidy Sorcerer. I've
found the manuals, and will give a little useful info below.
Memory Map :
0-1FFF 8K RAM (standard) - 1F50-1F90 Monitor stack, 1F91-1FFF Monitor workspace.
[Or 0-3FFF 16K RAM, 0-7FFF 32K RAM, with the monitor stuff at the top of that]
C000-DFFF 8K ROM cartridge
[Or D000-DFFF 4K ROM cartridge, A000-DFFF 16K ROM cartridge]
E000-EFFF Monitor ROM
F000-F07F Video Scratchpad
F080-F7FF Video (Screen) RAM
F800-FBFF Ascii PROMs
FC00-FDFF Standard graphics
FE00-FFFF User Graphics
Monitor Commands :
DU <a1> <a2> DUmp memory from <a1> to <a2>
EN <a> ENter hex data to memory starting at <a>. Type / <cr> to get out of this
command
TE <a1> <a2> TEst RAM from <a1> to <a2>.
TE <a1> <a2> C TEst RAM continously.
MO <a1> <a2> <a3> MOve block <a1> - <a2> to address <a3>
MO <a1> <a2> S <count> MOve <count> bytes from <a1> to <a2>
SA <name> <a1> <a2> <unit> SAve block <a1> - <a2> onto cassette <unit> with
file<name>
FI <unit> List FIles on cassette <unit>
LO <name> <unit> <address> LOad file<name> from cassette <unit> at address
<address>. The last 2 arguments are optional
LOG <name> <unit> <address> LOad and Go file<name> as above
GO <a> GO at address (run program)
PP <parameter> Run Program Pack (ROM cartridge). If no paramenter given, do a
warm start, otherwise cold
SE <a>=<b> SEt monitor parameters :
S=XX display delay to XX
T=X Tape rate (0=1200 baud, 1 = 300 baud)
F=XX set file type. D8 == non-auto-execute. Bx = Basic programs
X=XXXX set execution address in tape file header
O=V set output to video
=P Parallel output
=L Centronics Printer
=S Tape output
=XXXX send to address
I=K set input to keyboard
=P Parallel input
=S Tape input
=XXXX read from address
CR CReate Batch file on tape unit 1
LI LIst Batch file
BA run BAtch file
OV End (OVer) of batch file. Returns control to the keyboard
Memory :
There are 2 rows of DRAM chips on the main PCB. Supported configurations are ;
2 rows of 4K chips (8K total)
Front row (only) 16K chips (16K)
2 rows of 16K chips (32K)
There are 2 jumpers at the front edge of the board (column 11). The front jumper
is fitted if there are 2 rows of RAMs in the system. The rear one is fitted for
16K rams, removed for 4K rams.
Pinouts:
Serial interface (RH 25 pin connector)
1 : Shield 1
2 RS232 out
3 RS232 in
4 Ground
5 Aux level output to cassette 1
6,7,8 Ground
9 +12V
10 N/C
11 RS232 in
12 Motor control #1 +
12 Motor control #2 +
14 Shield 2
15 Microphone level output to cassette 1
16 microphone #2
17 Ground
18 Aux 2
19 Ground
20 Earphone input from cassette #1
21 Ear 2
22 N/C
23 RS223 out
24 Motor Control #1 -
25 Motor Control #2 -
Parallel interface (LH 25 pin connector)
1 Ground
2 Output data Accepted
3 Output data Available
4 Output D7
5 Output D6
6 Output D5
7 Output D4
8 Ground
9 Input Data Available
10 Input D0
11 Input D2
12 Input D4
13 Input D6
14 N/C
15 +5V
16 Output D0
17 Output D1
18 Output D2
19 Output D3
20 +5V
21 Input data accepted
22 Input D1
23 Input D3
24 Input D5
25 Input D7
System bus (50 pin edge connector)
1 Reset out
2 Int*
3 wait*
4 Data bus enable (into sorcerer)
5 Busrq*
6 NMI*
7 Buskack*
8 Data Bus Direction (into sorcerer)
9 ROM Enable*
10 Phi1 (clock?)
11 ROM PRE
12 Reset Ack
13 Phi2 (clock out)
14 Up8K
15 Mreq*
16 M1*
17 Rd*
18 iorq*
19 rfsh*
20 wr*
21 A8
22 halt*
23 A10
24 A9
25 A15
26 A11
27 A13
28 A14
29 A0
30 A12
31 A2
32 A1
33 A4
34 A3
35 A6
36 A5
37 D0
38 A7
39 D2
40 D1
41 D4
42 D3
43 D6
44 D5
45 Reset input
46 D7
47 N/C
48 I/O
49 Ground
50 Ground
ROMpack slot
1 A7
2 A6
3 A5
4 A4
5 A3
6 A2
7 A1
8 A0
9 A9
10 A8
11 D0
12 D1
13 D2
14 D3
15 D4
16 D5
17 D6
18 D7
19 A11
20 A10
21 RomDIS
22 A14
23 ROMPRE
24 A12
25 A13
26 +12V
27 -5V
28 N/C
29 +5V
30 Gnd
Centronics printer cable
Sorcerer Printer Signal
1 19-30 Ground
2 10 Ack
4 1 Stb
5 8 D6
6 7 D5
7 6 D4
8 19-30 Ground
16 2 D0
17 3 D1
18 4 D2
19 5 D3
25 11 Busy
9 D7 (Unused - maybe tie to ground - ARD)
Serial cable :
This was a 'hydra' cable with a DB25 to fit the sorcerer, 8 jack/phone plugs
for the cassette recorders and a DB25 serial connector. I'll try to give the
wirelist
Sorcerer Device
RS232 port
2 DB25/2 (TxD)
7 DB25/7 (Ground)
3 DB25/3 (RxD)
8 DB25/8 (Ground)
Tape 1 : (Mic, Aux, Ear 3.5mm (mini) phone plugs, Remote 2.5mm (submini) phone
plug)
15 Mic plug tip
1 Mic plug sleeve
5 Aux plug tip
4 Aux plug sleeve
20 Ear plug tip
19 Ear plug sleeve
24 Remote plug tip
12 Remote plug sleeve
The remote connections are swapped for some recorders
Tape 2 (Notes as above)
16 Mic plug tip
14 Mic plug sleeve
18 Aux plug tip
17 Aux plug sleeve
21 Ear plug tip
6 Ear plug sleeve
25 Remote plug tip
13 Remote plug sleeve
I seem to remeber that something was asked about the PSU. According to my
manual, the PSU was mostly on the main board, and used 3 off 3-terminal
regulators for the +5V, +12V and -5V lines. If these are present, then the
external (to the PCB) part of the PSU is simply a mains transformer giving 16V
C/T and (probably) 16V). But if you don't have these regulators, let me know,
and I'll try to figure out what is going on.
-tony
> ----------
> From: Nick Challoner
> On 1 Jul 97 at 22:45, e.tedeschi wrote:
> > > I would be most interested in hearing peoples' views on where the
> > > Bletchley Park computer (i can't remember its name)
> >
> > Colossus I ?
> Yes! that was it. Thanks Enrico.
>
It was just called Colossus at the time (they ended up building 10 of
them). They're rebuilding one at Bletchley Park.
> Now back to the main question in my
> post: where does this fit in to the timeline of early computers?
>
The following are arguable....
Colossus (1944) was probably the first electronic computer.
ENIAC (1946) was probably the first general-purpose electronic computer,
while Colossus was built strictly to break a German cipher.
Manchester/Harvard Mark 1 (1948) was probably first electronic
stored-program computer.
(ENIAC, though built in '46, was made stored-program in 1948,
complicating matters somewhat)
EDSAC (1949) is sometimes called the first full-scale operational
stored-program computer.
UNIVAC 1 (1952) was probably the first commercial computer.
I haven't been able to find any citations of the first all-solid-state
computer.
Kai
Whilst in a self-induced trance, Ward Griffiths and/or Lisa Rogers happened
to blather:
>On Sun, 29 Jun 1997, Brett wrote:
>That was me. Yes, it might have been _possible_ to build a machine in
>1930, but at that time nobody had made the connection between Babbage's
>ideas and electronics. IIRC, it was John von Neuman who took that fatal
>step, then published it. And then all Hell broke loose, and there is no
>sign of the rift closing within our lifetimes. I _love_ it. With
>respect to the old Chinese curse, we live in interesting times. And we
>have done so since the Harvard Mark I. (Well, there _is_ that rumoured
>German predecessor, but it was never advertised.)
Uh, actually, try October 1939... with the ABC. That's the Atanasoff -
Berry Computer, which is now recognized as the first functional electronic
computer. I posted 2 or 3 URL's for more info on the web, if there's a
searchable archive of this list, check there for my post. If not, I'll look
it up in mine if I still have it.
BTW, you're timeline is still a bit off... IIRC John von Neumann invented
the stored-program concept, didn't he? It was Markus & someone who designed
the first UNIVAC mostly with concepts hijacked from the ABC... methinks it
was in 1972 or so when the U.S. Patent office yanked the patent away from
them and gave it back to Atanasoff & Berry.
Anywho, have fun, y'all!
"Merch"
--
Roger Merchberger | If at first you don't succeed,
Programmer, NorthernWay | nuclear warhead disarmament should *not*
zmerch(a)northernway.net | be your first career choice.
If anyone can help this guy out, please e-mail him (he does not subscribe
AFAIK to the mailimg list.)
Thanks,
Les
---------- Forwarded message ----------
Date: Tue, 01 Jul 1997 18:57:12 -0700
From: michael neufeld <mneufeld(a)awinc.com>
To: more(a)camlaw.Rutgers.EDU
Subject: 8088 ROM image
Hello,
Would you happen to have the BIOS for an 8088 IBM PC, XT or compatible?
I would like to build a DOS compatible single board computer, however I
need a BIOS and/or information on it. Any help you could give me would
be appreciated!
Thanks,
Michael Neufeld
mneufeld(a)awinc.com
At 12:06 PM 7/2/97 -0500, you wrote:
>On Wed, 2 Jul 1997, Ken Marshall wrote:
>
>> I was just given a Sony SMC-70 last weekend by a friend of my son's that is
>> moving. The machine has 3.5" single-sided floppy disks, both black & white
>> and RGB video outputs, an RS-232 interface, parallel interface, and a DB-25
>> connector labeled "external drives". It also has a "supercharger" unit
>
>I have an SMC-70 as well; unfortunately, I have neither an OS nor the
>floppy drives for mine. The few pieces of information that I have found
>about this machine are that it was (supposedly) the first mass-produced
>computer to use 3.5 inch floppy disks and that it was used as a part of a
>video editing controller that Sony produced in the early '80s. The
>floppy disk claim does make some sense, since the 3.5 inch format was
>developed by Sony.
>
>A few more interesting things about this machine:
>
>- The power supply is located in the rear portion of the case, which is
>mounted on tracks and movable. Moving the power supply away from the main
>portion of the case reveals a ribbon cable with several 50-pin socket
>connectors. This ribbon cable terminates at the 50-pin Centronics
>connector on the back of the unit. Does anyone have a description of this
>bus? I'm assuming that there were options available that fit into this
>area and extend the length of the unit, somewhat like the options that can
>be connected to the IBM PC Convertible.
>
>- There is a switch on the side of the unit that selects the startup
>device, which can be either ROM or disk. I'm assuming that the boot ROM
>was an optional product. In any case, mine doesn't have a boot ROM.
>
>Does anyone know if the SMC-70 floppy drives are the same as (or
>compatible with) any of the other drives that are made by Sony, such as
>the 400k SSDD drives used in the Macintosh 128k/512k?
>
>If anyone is interested, I can snap a few pictures of the SMC-70 tonight,
>put them on the Web, and post the URL.
>
>--
>Scott Ware s-ware(a)nwu.edu
>
The Sony part numbers listed for the manuals are as follows:
SML7000Z Operating instruction binder.
SML7001Z Sony basic introductory manual& basic user guide.
SML7002Z Basic reference manual
SML7003Z System monitor manual SMC70.
SML7004Z Hardware manual, technical description, SMC70.
I suggest not ordering them retail from Sony as they are listing at
about $ 50.00 ea.in 1986
Cheers
Charlie Fox
At 12:34 AM 7/2/97 -0700, you wrote:
>
>I mentioned previously a discussion I had over dinner of some classic
>systems. One of the systems mentioned was a Sony CP/M machine from the
>very early 80s. Anyone know anything about this system?
>
>
>Sam
>-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>Computer Historian, Programmer, Musician, Philosopher, Athlete, Writer, Jackass
>
>
Hi, Sam:
In 1983 Sony Video Products Catalog listed a SMC70 microcomputer, and
again in 1986 Japan Video Centre (Toronto) listed a SMC70G "Genlocker"
which was supposed to make a good character generator for video production.
I remember going to see one, but didn't bite because they wanted about six
grand for it, and that is a bit much, even in Canada.
Regards
Charlie Fox
Does anyone know the RX01 floppy sector interleave algorithms for RT-11
and OS/8?
Thanks in advance,
David Betz
--
David Betz
dbetz(a)xlisper.mv.com
DavidBetz(a)aol.com
(603) 472-2389
I had a business meal tonight and after some discussion I found out that
one of our guests is sort of into collecting old computers (basically he
never got rid of any of the systems he's bought over time). One of the
systems he mentioned he had was a Video Brain. Apparently this is a
video game system. I *think* I vaguely remember hearing about this
system. At any rate I'm curious about it and was wondering if anybody
knew what it was as we both had too much tequila for him to describe and
for me to comprehend it.
I told him of my plans for the First Annual Vintage Computer Festival
(which, by the way, is still on...I'm still in the planning phases) and
he mentioned that he had close contacts with a show called The Computer
Guys on the Discovery Channel and would arrange for me to meet with them
to discuss possible coverage of the show. Very nice!
Sam
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Computer Historian, Programmer, Musician, Philosopher, Athlete, Writer, Jackass
In message <3.0.1.32.19970701060900.00f809f0(a)mail.wizards.net> classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu writes:
> >> I've seen a couple of posts in here that declare, in very firm terms
> >> indeed, that machines like the MicroVAX and PDP's are not "home" computers.
> >
> > My PDP is a home computer. All it takes up is a table (I don't have a
> > rack yet. It's coming...) Besides, my XT is bigger than the PDP at the
> > moment (condidering keyboard, monitor, printer, and disks)
At one time I had a PDP8/e and a PDP11/44 _on my desk_. They were thus desktop
computers :-). The 11/44 is now elsewhere, since I now have the 8/e's
peripherals on my desk....
Hi all,
I just acquired a Lisa 2/10 and I'm trying to figure things out.
The system starts to boot from the hard drive and comes up with a
MacWorks/Sun Remarketing logo, then asks for a diskette. Looks like
it's running MacWorks XL, is that correct? The system still has regular
Lisa H/88 ROMs so it's not messed with hardware-wise.
How come it wants a diskette and won't boot from the HD? I tried
putting in a System 1 diskette from my Mac 128 and it gave me the
"Welcome to Macintosh" splash and then died with a Sad Mac FE0002.
Do I need a special Mac System version diskette to boot this sucker?
Any info appreciated!!
(anyone have a spare keyboard? I need a few keys)
thanks
Kai
Does anyone know if one can still get Flex for the 6809 or 6800?
There're people archiving and using CP/M stuff but it seems a waste to
let a very simple and neat OS like Flex go the way of the dinosaur.
Ben
I am still sorting through my stuff and have a few odd items up on the
eBay auction. These type of things go pretty cheap (a buck for 3 power
supplies and 4 RF adapters? Cheaper than the Goodwill!) but are
sometimes hard to find (especially when you need one...power supplies?).
Anyway, all you have to do is go to the link listed and check the price.
Remember to figure shipping into what you want to pay. I'm in CA.
Lot of Power supplies & RF Adapters (TI99/4A)
Current bid: $1.00
Auction ends on: 07/03/97, 13:38:45 PDT
http://www2.ebay.com/aw/itemfast.cgi?item=fpl6975
Indus GT Black Drive for Commodore 64 (photo)
Current bid: $14.50
Auction ends on: 07/03/97, 13:50:38 PDT
http://www2.ebay.com/aw/itemfast.cgi?item=mtr1454
Lot of 3 Joysticks (photo)
Bidding starts at: $1.00
Auction ends on: 07/03/97, 13:57:24 PDT
http://www2.ebay.com/aw/itemfast.cgi?item=hpq2180
Atari 800XL and Power Supply (No Workee?)
Current bid: $1.00
Auction ends on: 07/05/97, 13:10:40 PDT
http://www2.ebay.com/aw/itemfast.cgi?item=ntp8872
Thanks for reading, Greg
Are old (classic) computer magazines worth more now than the issues price?
Example: original first issue of BYTE magazine? Or can I tell my husband
to throw them out and give away the tin shed?
Lynn
Lynn Perez-Hewitt
lynn(a)ferberts.com
P.O. Box 1630
Oracle, AZ 85623
520.896.9316
At 06:08 PM 7/1/97 -0700, you wrote:
>Hi all,
>
>I just acquired a Lisa 2/10 and I'm trying to figure things out.
>
>The system starts to boot from the hard drive and comes up with a
>MacWorks/Sun Remarketing logo, then asks for a diskette. Looks like
>it's running MacWorks XL, is that correct? The system still has regular
>Lisa H/88 ROMs so it's not messed with hardware-wise.
>
>How come it wants a diskette and won't boot from the HD?
Sounds like the software is not seralized properly and it wants to see the
diskette to validate the software. (the Lisa serialized the software to
the machine on initial load)
>I tried putting in a System 1 diskette from my Mac 128 and it gave me the
>"Welcome to Macintosh" splash and then died with a Sad Mac FE0002.
>
>Do I need a special Mac System version diskette to boot this sucker?
Yep...
-jim
---
jimw(a)agora.rdrop.com
The Computer Garage - http://www.rdrop.com/~jimw
Computer Garage Fax - (503) 646-0174
=============================================================================
ClassicCmp - The Classic Computers Discussion List
Part 3 in the ClassicCmp FAQ Trilogy
Technical FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions) v1.6.1
Last Update: 7/01/97
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
This FAQ is written with the primary purpose of making readily available
answers to the more common questions appearing on ClassicCmp. It is
Maintained by Bill Whitson <bill(a)booster.u.washington.edu>. The infor-
mation in this document has been gathered from a variety of sources but,
in general, the members of ClassicCmp should be credited for all contain-
ed herein. I have, of course, endeavored to be as accurate as is possible
and often failed ;).
This FAQ is Part 3 of the ClassicCmp FAQ Trilogy. The information presented
deals with regularly asked questions which are technical in nature.
If you have questions, comments, or corrections (always welcome) please
contact me at the address above.
A current copy of this FAQ is available on the web at http://weber.u.
washington.edu/~bcw/ccl.html or via anonymous FTP at 140.142.225.27 in the
directory /pub/classiccmp/faqs as classiccmp.faq.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Updates: New Sections: 5.1
Updated Sections: 1.2, 2.4, 4.1, 5.1
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. General
------------------
1.1 I just picked up a new machine. What should I do?
1.2 What's the best way to clean these dingy tan boxes?
2. Media
--------
2.1 What's a hard sector disk? What's a soft sector disk?
2.2 What's SS/SD, DS/DD, DS/QD, DS/HD, etc.
2.3 Can these formats be interchanged?
2.4 What disk sizes are there?
2.5 How do I take care of old media?
3. Component Failure Issues
---------------------------
3.1 Do EPROM's go bad?
3.2 How about ROM's, other chips?
3.3 How about capacitors?
3.4 Anything else?
3.5 So how do I backup all this stuff like you suggest?
4. Software
-----------
4.1 Where can I get a system disk for platform X?
4.2 What's the best way to back up my software?
5. Specific Problems/Solutions
------------------------------
5.1 Is it possible to bypass an RF modulator to achieve composite output?
=============================================================================
1.1 I just picked up a new machine. What should I do?
Don't power it up yet! All of the following should probably be done
before that power switch gets flipped.
Open the case - clean and visually inspect components. You're
looking for traces of smoke, water, corrosion, loose screws, blown
caps and resistors, cold (broken) solder joints, bent pins, etc. It
may be a good idea to remove and re-seat all socketed components and
connectors. If anything burned or overheated it will probably pay to
replace it before powering up the unit. You can avoid a number of
problems just by taking a peek inside.
If you have the tools (and the machine is sufficiently rare) pull and
dump backups of all EPROMs, ROMs, and PALs. If you have really cool
tools (like a logic analyzer) it has been suggested that you use them
to record critical information from those oh-so-hard-to-find custom
chips. Specific information on how to do this is beyond the scope of
a FAQ, but you probably know what you need to if you own the appropriate
tools.
Disconnect the power supply from the rest of the computer and start it
up on a "dummy load". A six volt headlight bulb has been recommended as
a convenient load. These should be available from any decent Volkswagen
shop. Running the power supply without a load could result in damage to
it. You may want to check the voltage output before you do this as it
could be no where near the 5V average in micros. Even if you don't want
to connect a load it's still probably a good idea to power it up
separately from the computer for the first time. If you have a really
rare beast it may be worth powering up some of the key capacitors out of
circuit just to get them warmed up.
Now you can power it up. Assuming it works, take a blank disk,
format it, write some data to it, and read it back before using your
precious software with it, as a bad disk drive could really ruin your
day.
1.2 What's the best way to clean these dingy tan boxes?
Cases: It seems best to start gently with such old equipment. Try
soaking in a little water and dish soap and then scrubbing. This takes
care of most jobs. For removing stickers try mineral oil or Goo-Gone
(available at most hardware stores - in the US at least). If those
don't work, acetone can be good but, if overused, can do more harm.
For removing marker, almost any solvent is good (alcohol, naptha, etc)
but will definitely discolor or dissolve plastic if not carefully
applied. Lava soap is also good for removing marker but can smooth off
textured plastic. For removing sun or tobacco discoloring a product
called Purple Stuff available from auto parts stores (again, in the US
at least) seems to do the job almost effortlessly.
Recommended commercial products:
Purple Stuff from Kragen [for discoloration]
Brasso [ink/marker] (can discolor plastic)
Antistatic Foam Cleaner from Electrolube [for discoloration/markings]
Citra-Solv [for discoloration] (can dissolve plastic if undiluted)
Cameo Copper Cleaner [ink/marker]
Naptha [for stickers/goop/spooge] (very flammable)
3M GP Adhesive Remover [for stickers/goop/spooge]
CRC 226 / CRC 556 [for stickers/goop/spooge]
Fulcron [for discoloration]
Blue Shower / BS II [for stickers/goop/spooge]
Connectors: For edge connectors a plain pink eraser seems good
for removing corrosion. Apparently other colors of eraser indicate a
different texture - which may be damaging. Make sure to wipe the
connectors with a clean cloth after erasing on them. There are a large
number chemicals on the market that "magically" remove corrosion from
components but as I don't know how safe they are, I'm not anxious to
promote any of them. For pin style connectors a toothbrush and some
softscrub or other mildly abrasive cleaner do wonders.
Recommended commercial products: Electrolube contact cleaning sprays.
Keyboards: I find a cycle through the dishwasher does a really nice
job on keyboards. Just be sure they're completely dry before you
put any power to them. If there is reason not to use a dishwasher
(some key labels can come off) it is usually possible to remove each
keycap and clean conventionally.
[][][][][][][][][][]
2.1 What's a hard sectored disk? What's a soft sectored disk?
We'll start with soft-sector since they're simpler to explain. On a
soft-sector floppy disk the information that marks where a sector
begins and ends is written to the disk by the computer (part of the
formatting process). This means that various computers can use
the same floppy disk types because the format of the disk is control-
led by the operating system.
Hard sector disks use a system of perforations in the media to mark
the beginnings and ends of sectors. This means that computers
which used hard sectored disks required the exact disk type they
specified rather than a generic soft-sector floppy. A number of
differently sectored disks were available - at least 10, 13, and 16
sector formats. 8 inch and 5.25 inch disks commonly used hard
sectoring. 3.5 inch disks never came hard-sectored and, in fact,
it would not be possible.
2.2 What's SS/SD, DS/DD, DS/QD, DS/HD, etc.
These all refer to the number of useable sides on a disk and it's
density (how "efficiently" the magnetic bits are pushed together).
SS/SD is a Single Sided - Single Density disk, the earliest available
type I believe. The storage afforded by a single density disk was
very small compared to today's standards. Single Sided disks were
popular because they were cheaper than DS and could be easily
modified with a hole punch into double sided disks. SD was followed
by Double Density which, amazingly, doubled the amount of storage
space. Double Density was followed by the extremely short-lived
Quad Density which doubled a DD disk. QD was short lived because
High Density was right on it's heels and nearly doubled disk capacity
again. DS/HD was as sophisticated as 5.25" disks became. 3.5"
disks have progressed as far as DS/EHD double-sided / extra-high
density.
2.3 Can these formats be interchanged?
Well, that may depend on what computer you are using, but in general
the following substitutions may be made:
Desired Format Substitute
---------------------------------------------------
Single Density Double Density
Double Density none reliably
Quad Density DD, HD (sometimes work, not advisable!)
High Density none
Other substitutions may be made, but due to physical differences in
how the disks are made they are generally unreliable. It can almost
be guaranteed that data written to a proper density disk of poor quality
will last longer than data written to a good quality disk of the wrong
density. In the case of quad density no substitution should be
considered reliable. DD and HD disks both can be forced to work. One
may work better than the other given the peculiarities of various drives.
2.4 What disk sizes are there? Disk Types?
Physically?
Standard Disks Unique/Proprietary Disks
---------------------------------------------------------
8" (Floppy) 5" (MiniFloppy)
5.25" (MiniFloppy) 3.25" (MicroFloppy)
3.5" (MicroFloppy) 3" (MicroFloppy)
2.5"
2"
In addition to odd sizes - there is at least one type of disk which
was physically different. "Twiggy" disks for the Apple Lisa 1 were
regular 5.25" disks with the exception that they had two read/write
windows. One was oriented "north" of the center hole, the other "south".
2.5 How do I take care of old media?
Step one is Back It Up! After that, make sure it's kept in a clean, dry,
temperature-controlled environment (I keep mine in a broken freezer).
With disks it seems important to keep them standing on end rather than
lying flat - the same goes for cassette tapes. I like to exercise disks
and tapes at least once every six months although I have no real
evidence that this has any positive effect. I have modified an old C64
floppy drive to simply spin when a disk is inserted and send large
stacks of disks through it on a regular basis just to make sure they're
not starting to stick up internally.
An exciting and somewhat recent development is that availability of
classic computer emulators that can make disk images of old media
on PC's and Macs. This seems to be a very good way to backup
disks since they will eventually go bad no matter how well we take
care of them.
The official line seems to be that floppy disks have a shelf-life of
approximately 10 years. With proper care many are lasting a lot longer.
[][][][][][][][][][]
3.1 Do EPROM's go bad?
Definitely. They apparently are considered to reliably contain data for
(on the outside edge) 15 years. This amount can be considerably
reduced if, for example, the sticker over the window has dried out and
fallen off. Luckily EPROMs were not used too extensively but they're
out there. An EPROM writer/reader is a relatively cheap investment
and an easy fix. Even if an EPROM has "forgotten" it's data it is still
fine for being "re-educated".
3.2 How about ROMs and other chips?
Things wear out. It's likely that even components which have not been
fried by catastrophic failure will simply start to die someday. ROMs can
be dumped to a file and re-written if they die. Other custom chips which
are all too common in micros will be far more difficult to replace. The
best advice is to stockpile these chips when you can - but someday even
unused chips will probably start to turn up bad. In this case the best
defense is to stockpile information in the hope of being able to modify
an existing component to meet your needs.
3.3 How about capacitors?
This seems to be another large concern, but rather than being an
unreplaceable component a capacitor will take your unreplaceable
components with it when it goes. It's a good idea to check out all the
caps in a system if you haven't fired it up in a while. Caps go bad
with time (even tantalum caps, apparently - although they are more
reliable) and should be replaced if they are suspect. It's unlikely that
it will be impossible to find a replacement capacitor as they are much
more standard electronic components.
3.4 Anything else?
Documentation: If there's anything which is entirely unreplaceable its
the docs for uncommon equipment. Once they're gone, they're gone.
I regularly pick up docs I find for equipment I don't have just because
I may someday. Paper will, of course. go bad over time but it will be
obvious and they will be easily duplicated.
Hard Disks: ST-251s, ST-502s, MFM, RLL... old hard disks are going
to go bad. Then they'll be gone. Theoretically, I suppose it's possible
to crack a hard drive and replace a dead bearing, realign, relaminate,
etc... but I've never heard of anyone doing these things in their base-
ment. Perhaps in another 5 or 10 years many of us will be experts at this.
3.5 So, how do I back up all this stuff like you suggest?
This answer will undoubtedly get longer as I learn more. The best ways
seem to be to dump the particular ROM (or whatever) using the approp-
riate equipment to a floppy disk (which most of this equipment allows).
=============================================================================
ClassicCmp - The Classic Computers Discussion List
Part 2 in the ClassicCmp FAQ Trilogy
List Specific FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions) v1.6.2
Last Update: 7/01/97
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
This FAQ is written with the primary purpose of making readily available
answers to the more common questions appearing on ClassicCmp. It is
Maintained by Bill Whitson <bill(a)booster.u.washington.edu>. The infor-
mation in this document has been gathered from a variety of sources but,
in general, the members of ClassicCmp should be credited for all contain-
ed herein. I have, of course, endeavored to be as accurate as is possible
and often failed ;).
This FAQ is Part 2 of the ClassicCmp FAQ Trilogy. The information presented
deals with regular day-to-day issues on the list.
If you have questions, comments, or corrections (always welcome) please
contact me at the address above.
A current copy of this FAQ is available on the web at http://weber.u.
washington.edu/~bcw/ccl.html or via anonymous FTP at 140.142.225.27 in the
directory /pub/classiccmp/faqs as classiccmp.faq.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Updates: New Sections: 1.5, 1.7, 2.9, 2.10
Updated Sections: 1.1, 2.3, 2.4, 3.1
Removed: 5.4, 6.1-on
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. About the List
-----------------
1.1 What is ClassicCmp?
1.2 Why is ClassicCmp?
1.3 What's a Classic Computer?
1.4 Who runs this thing?
1.5 How come I can never reach this so-called list operator?
1.6 Don't you know you're duplicating what others have done?
1.7 How much mail should I expect to get on this list?
2. Protocol and Etiquette
-------------------------
2.1 What can I talk about?
2.2 Can I talk about PCs?
2.3 Can I talk about Mini/MainFrames?
2.4 Can I post advertisements?
2.5 Can I ask people to give me their computers?
2.6 Can I ask for help fixing item x?
2.7 Where should I look before posting a dumb question?
2.8 Can I type obscenities about Microsoft in ALL CAPS?!?
2.9 Can I post trophy lists?
2.10 Can I use obscene languagein my posts?
3. Misc List Information
------------------------
3.1 How many subscribers are there?
3.2 How many subscribers use machine x?
3.3 Is this list archived?
4. ClassicCmp Resources on the Net
----------------------------------
4.1 Does ClassicCmp have a Web Site?
4.2 How come the Web Site is so ugly?
4.3 Does ClassicCmp have an FTP Site?
Collecting
----------
5.1 Where can I find Classic Computers?
5.2 How much is machine x worth?
5.3 Will thousands of innocent machines be scrapped if I don't save them?
5.4 I don't understand anything. Help!
=============================================================================
1.1 What is ClassicCmp?
It's a mailing list for the discussion of classic computers. Topics center
on collection, restoration, and operation. It is also an appropriate place
for stories and reminiscences of classic computers. Lofty discussions
dealing with the philosophical and/or metaphysical aspects of computers are
often better handled in private e-mail.
1.2 Why is ClassicCmp?
Uh, why not? There are lots of people who love these old machines and it
seems like a fun idea to get together and talk about them.
1.3 What is a Classic Computer?
_Any computer_ that has not been manufactured for 10 years is a classic.
This definition is one I made up and it's entirely arbitrary. It seems to
work OK, so I've kept it.
1.4 Who runs this thing?
That would be me, Bill Whitson - email bcw(a)u.washington.edu.
1.5 How come I can never reach this so-called list operator?
Sorry. It does often take me several days (sometimes weeks!) to respond
to e-mail. I am often away for days at a time and when I'm not I'm still
probably busy doing real work. I receive more than double the amount of
mail that goes to the list in the form of spam, bounced messages, odd
user requests, general bitching, etc. and I still have to filter out the
messages I actually have to respond to, to remain employed ;). I will get
back to you eventually.
1.6 Do you know you're just duplicating work other people have done.
I get a "reinventing the wheel" e-mail at least once a week. If you show
me another group of computer collectors that claims a membership as large
as this one I'll show you a group that must be very hard to find. Obviously
there are other groups of collectors and I'm cheering them on - I don't see
a problem with duplicating and reduplicating lore that's quickly disappearing
anyway.
1.7 How much mail should I expect to get on this list?
The daily load varies widely from about 10 messages to over 100. Average
seems to be about 44 messages a day. There are times where the message
load peaks for as much as a week.
[][][][][][][][][]
2.1 What can I talk about?
Anything related to classic computers as defined above. There are many
people on this list that really know what they're talking about, so you might
want to check facts before you start shooting off messages. It's also a
good idea to actually read the FAQs and check the archives a little before
posting.
2.2 Can I talk about PCs?
Yes. PCs which haven't been manufactured for 10 years. Even then, be
aware that in many cases you would get a better response posting to PC
newsgroups.
2.3 Can I talk about Minis/MainFrames/WorkStations/Gigantic Talking Boxes
with Flashing Lights & Coundown Timers/Robots from Alien Civilizations?
There has apparently been some misconception that this is a list for
micros/home computers only. You'll note I said "misconception".
2.4 Can I post advertisements?
Sure. As long as they're related to _classic_ computers. And, of course,
use your brain - don't spam. Also, please state up-front whether or not
you are willing to ship the items you sell outside your country as there
are members of this list in a number of different countries.
2.5 Can I ask people to sell/give me their computers?
Sure. But you're not likely to get a very nice response. Mine, for example,
would be: Get your own f***ing computer! There are several people on
usenet who will vouch for this. When someone posts about one of their
machines without offering to sell it - it's really a pretty good bet that
they're not secretly trolling for offers. See section 5 for info on how to
find yourself a computer.
2.6 Can I ask for help fixing item x.
Yes. Be aware that it may be difficult to help you fix things if you don't
have much knowledge of how computers work or of how to use basic
electronics tools (VOM/DMM, soldering iron, EPROM burner, etc). I'm no whiz
with this stuff and the little knowledge I have has come from asking
questions and then buying books to find out what "Simple... Just check
the voltage on the caps in the PS to make sure one of them isn't flaking
out!" exactly means.
2.7 Where can I look before posting a dumb question?
It might be a good idea to take a look at what's available in the Archive
section of the ClassicCmp web site (see below).
2.8 Can I type obscenities about Microsoft in ALL CAPS!?!
(Or, in general, be unreasonable with reagard to advocacy posts?)
Check your anti-MS baggage at the door, please. For that matter, drop
any posts that serve only to perpetuate the holy wars.
2.9 Can I post trophy lists?
Ahem. Er... I'm not going to go to the extent of banning this practise
but it is considered bad manners. Don't whine to me because I used to be
guilty of this and curbed myself ;). Post lists of newly acquired goods
if you actually need info on them, not just to show off.
2.10 Can I use obscene language in my posts?
Yes. Although I'm sure many people would prefer you did not. A number of
people have complained about this. I'm not going to outlaw swearing - now
that I've informed you that it bothers people you can make your choice.
[][][][][][][][][][]
3.1 How many subscribers are there?
Around 180 and changing daily.
3.2 How many subscribers use machine x?
Check the web site (see below). The Classic Computer Encyclopedia shows
the number of machines registered by subscribers.
3.3 Is this list archived?
Yes. The archives are available on the FTP site (see below) in the
directory /pub/classiccmp/archive. The file name format indicates
the month/year of the archive. Keep in mind that they are quite large.
[][][][][][][][][][]
4.1 Does ClassicCmp have a web site?
Yep. http://weber.u.washington.edu/bcw/ccl.html
4.2 How come the web site is so ugly?
How come a PET is so ugly? Who cares as long as it works?
4.3 Does ClassicCmp have an FTP site?
Yes. Anonymous FTP at 140.142.225.27. Look in /pub/classiccmp. There's
not much there that's not available on the web site. I'm starting to
load old drivers and system disks on occasion. There is an incoming
directory which subscribers may use for ClassicCmp-related file transfers
if needed.
[][][][][][][][][][]
5.1 Where can I find classic computers?
The best places seem to be thrift stores and swap meets. These are
closely followed by pawn shops and mom and pop computer stores.
The holy grails are electronics scrap yards - but they tend to be wary
of individual pick-and-choosers. Oh yeah - garage sales!
5.2 How much is machine x worth?
Precisely as much as you'll pay for it. Oh, you're selling it? Then,
precisely as much as I'll pay for it. Seriously, no one prices these any
more. I have an old Computer Blue Book that lists many classic
computers but the prices are just ridiculous. Some machines (Apple
Lisa's, old old Mini's, and unreleased prototypes) are starting down
the road toward their original selling prices but it's unlikely that
most will ever be worth more than the cost of their components.
5.3 Will 1000's of innocent machines be scrapped if I don't save them?
Yes. This is the impetus behind every collector's tireless and selfless
effort. Each machine we fail to save has it's gold parts mercilessly
hacked off and sold (just like rhino horns - and look at the rhinos).
The remainder is then sent to China to be made into bicycle spokes (you
probably think I'm joking). Save a computer! Act now! Remind your
SO of the rhino and cuter, fuzzier animals. It might work.
In all seriousness - there are a large (and growing) number of so called
"computer and electronics 'recyclers'" who take usable computers and
recycle them into "reusable scrap". Small amounts of gold, silver, and
platinum are extracted and the remainder of the material is generally
just marketed to less wasteful countries.
5.4 I don't understand anything. Help!
Don't worry - you're not the only one. Reading this list, old magazines,
books and whatever else you can get your hands on is the first step.
Once you reach a critical mass of knowledge thigs get a lot easier.
I'm working on putting together a list of books and tools that a
beginner should get his hands on. If you have suggestions, let me know.
=============================================================================
> I would be most interested in hearing peoples' views on where the
> Bletchley Park computer (i can't remember its name)
I seem to remember it was codenamed "the Bomb", as that was the British
mangling of the Polish word.
DIGIAL network.
> My favorites were MILRAT, and the other two cluster members MILROT and
> MILDEW. They were apt names for vaxen located where straight down
through
> the floor meant you were in the pond.
Reminds me of the spinoffs of SNOBOL -- FASBOL, SPITBOL...
Speaking of names, the best (most descriptive) program name I ever ran
across was the CP/M debugger, DDT.
In message <33B8B786.6F47(a)ndirect.co.uk> classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu writes:
> Tony Duell wrote:
>
> > Yes, I can do any of those with a PC or many, many other machines. But the MK14
> > is small and portable. It doesn't need a monitor. It will start the program
> > instantly at switch-on. It is still useful today.
>
> O, come on......of course you can go to work everyday with a penny
> farthing (early bicycles with the very different sized wheels) but would
> you?
If I rode a bicycle, and had a penny-farthing, I might well use it, yes. Please
give me one _good_ reason not to.
While I can think of other things that would be a good as the MK-14 for (say)
I2C chip testing (a microcontroller board springs to mind), I can't think of
anything that would be _better_.
The origianl statement stands. I can't think of a single computer system (owned
by me or not) that can't be used for useful work in 1997. The fact that it's
old has nothing to do with it.
I can think of many applications that need fast machines with plenty of memory.
I'd not use (most) classic computers for those. But as I rarely need to do
such work, I see no reason _not_ to use a classic.
>
> enrico
-tony
Here is a reply I got from alt.atari.2600 on my Atari S-100 boards.
Sam
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Computer Historian, Programmer, Musician, Philosopher, Athlete, Writer, Jackass
---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: jjessop1(a)home.com (Jerry Jessop)
Newsgroups: comp.sys.atari.8bit,alt.atari.2600
Subject: Re: Help identify these Atari S-100 Boards
Date: Mon, 30 Jun 1997 20:08:30 GMT
Sam,
Looks like you found some boards used in the old 2600 in-house
development systems. These units were Cromemco S-100 based computers
with the appropriate Atari S-100 cards installed. This system in turn
was connected to a PDP-11.
Of course they could also be coin-op development tools, hard to tell
without looking at them.
jj
On 30 Jun 1997 00:37:22 GMT, dastar(a)crl.com (Sam Ismail) wrote:
>
>I just discovered some *VERY* interesting S100 boards that I didn't
>realize I had in my box 'o S-100 boards. They seem to be some kind of
>Atari development/prototyping system. The boards are:
>
>65xx Emulator, part no. 100-015-2, Rev. 2, (c) 1983 Atari
> [this is the PCB only]
>
>Trace Memory Interface, part no. 100-002-2 (two of these)
> has (3) Intersil 6402 chips and (3) 26-pin connectors (for interface to a
> terminal), DIP switches to select the baud rate for the 6402 chips (up to
> 38400 bps). Also has a 40-pin (2-rows of 20) ribbon cable connector
> labelled J100. One has a test sticker on it with "OK 10/25/82" written
> on it.
>
>6502 Processor, part no. 100-003-2, Rev. 4
> has a 6502 and some other stuff, such as a clock speed DIP switch
> (1, 2, 4 MHZ settings), some RAM, a 40-pin ribbon cable connector
> which presumably connects to the Trace Memory Interface card (labelled
> COMP BUS J100).
> I have 2 of these boards but one is incomplete (does not have all the
> chips the other one does, for instance the 6502).
>
>All have the Atari name and logo in yellow lettering.
>
>Any idea what this stuff is and what it was used for?
>
>If you can shed any light, please reply to dastar(a)crl.com. Thanks!
--
Sam
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Computer Historian, Programmer, Musician, Philosopher, Athlete, Writer, Jackass
.
> seems to be the fact that they were electronic and the idea
> of electronic counters (which is most of what ENIAC was) had
This is fairly complete history of electronic computings origins however
there were several electric (relay logic) designs not mentioned here.
While slow they capitialized on the then fairly mature telephone realys
of varying design. They were generally of two types the contactor or
n-pole double throw or the stepping(counting) with typically 11
positions. The later could be used to make counters or registers.
In the early years (pre about '44) these were used to make calculator
type machines of the programmed or fixed type.
Allison
> On 01-Jul-97, jpero(a)mail.cgo.wave.ca wrote:
>
> >Ok, put in generic 1.44 mb floppy drive and Pow! Why? that oddball
>
> I don't see much point in this though since the HX's controller won't
> handle the 1.44 meg drive anyway. Plus, it'd be easy enough to add a floppy
> drive to it, but supposedly neither knock-out plate has been punched out
> behind either of the drive bays! This is what prompted my original post.
>
I've been using my HX for some ten years now. Since it won't die
it's been upgraded quite a bit. Anyhind, I didn't even know the HX's
shipped without a 3.5" floppy. That was standard.
Maybe a Shack guy removed it to sell it to someone way back when.
>
> Actually, it's an 8088 running at like 7.16mhz I believe. One needs the
> PLUS Memory board to add the memory above 256k, the DMA functions, and the two
> additional PLUS connectors for the additional cards. That's a neat idea about
> the SCSI though...heck, it'd be a cinch fitting one of the newer drives into
> one of the 1" x 3-1/2" drive bays. The only problem would be power to the
> drive, since as you've already mentioned, Tandy likes to send the power
> through the ribbon cable.
>
SCSI is what I have on this one also. A 2.5" drive works fine but the
other stuff doesn't.
When I had the RLL and later an IDE (for a few days), they all got
power from the controller card. Some RLL's have power leads on the
controller. DCS (Tandy 3rd party stuff) had the IDE stuff. Didn't pay
attention where the connectors were on the 8-bit card.
> Yes, true, but XT class machines were still pretty much the norm for the
> low-end in '87 when the HX appeared. I'm glad to be getting another one
> though and remember 'PCM' making a big deal about the machine, asking if it
> might not be the best 1000-series machine up to that time. Too bad Tandy
> didn't at least make it a 286 like the TX which came out about the same time.
>
> Jeff
Hmm, a 286 design in this shell would've been nice.
I didn't realize how compact this case was 'til a neighbor came by
with a Toshiba 286 laptop recently. The thing was huge.
Ten years and my Tandy 1000 HX keeps running.
Marc
--
>> ANIME SENSHI <<
Marc D. Williams
marcw(a)lightside.com Lightside, Inc.
marc.williams(a)mb.fidonet.org The MailBox BBS
marc.williams(a)652.sasbbs.com Paradigm Shift BBS
IRC Nick: Senshi Channel: #dos #IrcHelp
http://www.agate.net/~tvdog/internet.html -- DOS Internet Tools
At 11:17 PM 6/28/97 -0500, you wrote:
>I have,
>BASIC
All I saw were BASIC cartridges... I'll let you know if anything else turns up.
--------------------------------------------------------------------- O-
Uncle Roger "There is pleasure pure in being mad
sinasohn(a)crl.com that none but madmen know."
Roger Louis Sinasohn & Associates
San Francisco, California http://www.crl.com/~sinasohn/
I've just arranged for a Tandy 1000HX and it appears to be kind of odd. It
was bought at one of Tandy's infamous 'tent sales' where they dispose of stuff
they've had sitting around the local 'Shack, and the guy who bought it
originally said that it didn't come with any 3-1/2" floppy installed and that
both covers are still over the bays. It boots off of an external 5-1/4"
drive, which if I remember correctly, is selectable easily enough by way of
the SETUPHX program included with it's DOS diskettes. Do any of you
TRS-80/Tandy knowledgable people remember ever seeing a HX set up like this?
Every one of them I've ever seen new has come with a 3-1/2" floppy in the
left-most bay, right next to the expansion connectors. I bought one of these
nifty machines when they first appeared as well, and had an external 5-1/4"
floppy and CM-11 monitor with it, as well as the PLUS memory, RS232 and 1200
bps modem cards.
Jeff jeffh(a)unix.aardvarkol.com
--
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Amiga enthusiast and collector of early, classic microcomputers
http://www.geocities.com/siliconvalley/lakes/6757
i've got an ibm 3178 c, anyone know what it is?
(it's look like some kind of terminal)
seems to be in 3 main parts
i) monitor
ii) base of monitor
iii) bit that seems to go under base of monitor
cheers for any info
--
Pete Robinson
pete(a)madhippy.demon.co.uk
http://www.madhippy.demon.co.uk - 8-bit, faqs, emulators, web utilities.
Date: Sun, 29 Jun 1997 18:16:33 +0000
From: "e.tedeschi" <e.tedeschi(a)ndirect.co.uk>
To: classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu
Subject: Re: 'Home' computer: Definition
Message-ID: <33B6A681.66DE(a)ndirect.co.uk>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Daniel A. Seagraves wrote:
>> On Sun, 29 Jun 1997, Bruce Lane wrote:
>>
>> I've seen a couple of posts in here that declare, in very firm terms
>> indeed, that machines like the MicroVAX and PDP's are not "home" computers.
>
> My PDP is a home computer. All it takes up is a table (I don't have a
> rack yet. It's coming...) Besides, my XT is bigger than the PDP at the
> moment (condidering keyboard, monitor, printer, and disks)
>
> Anything I can fit inside is a home computer! If it's in a home, and
> it's a computer, it's a home computer, right?
Absolutely right, Daniel! Thanks... Then Enrico responded with...
>Of course you could go to work on a Ferrari BUT would you? (and is a
>Ferrari a "goto work car"?)
I've seen at least a pair of them used for exactly that about 20 miles
east of me in Bellevue (the local Yuppie haven). If someone's got enough
bucks to own one of those things, you better believe they're going to get
good use out of it. ;-)
The whole definition argument seems pretty pointless, Enrico. That's what
I was trying to say in the first place. If you want to set your own
definitions of what constitutes a 'home computer,' that's fine. The rest of
us will happily(?) continue to use whatever strikes our fancy for computing
hardware in the home (a much better definition, I think).
As has been pointed out, this group is for discussion of 'classic'
computers. Bill Whitson's definition of 'classic,' in this case, refers to
ANY machine that is ten years or more old. Period.
Since MicroVAXen and other DEC machines fall neatly into that category, I
will continue to discuss them with others on this group. Period.
Now, if you'll excuse me, I have work to do on this beautiful 12-year old
HP drafting plotter I just bought (replace a couple of switches, clean it
up, and it'll be good to go, especially once I hook it to the MicroVAX!)
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Bruce Lane, Sysop, The Dragon's Cave BBS (Fidonet 1:343/272)
(Hamateur: WD6EOS) (E-mail: kyrrin(a)wizards.net)
http://www.wizards.net/technoid
"Our science can only describe an object, event, or living thing in our own
human terms. It cannot, in any way, define any of them..."
for those of you interested in mainframes and minis, there's an unknown
piece of test equipment going for sale on AuctionWeb, item# yzx34561.
it sounds pretty interesting,if one has a use for such a piece of
equipment.
Jeff jeffh(a)unix.aardvarkol.com
--
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Collector of Classic Computers: Amiga 1000, Apple II+, Atari 800,
800XL, MegaST-2, Commodore 128D, 16, Plus/4, VIC-20, Kaypro 2X, Mattel
Aquarius, Osbourne Executive, Radofin Aquarius, Timex-Sinclair 1000,
TRS-80 Color Computer 3, and Model IV. Also Odyssey2, Atari SuperPong
and Atari 2600VCS game consoles
In message <33B75A67.2AE4(a)ndirect.co.uk> classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu writes:
> Brett wrote:
> >
> > On Sun, 29 Jun 1997, e.tedeschi wrote:
> > > There are computers that you could not possibly USE but they are
> > > important for what they meant (and mean today) in short for their
> > > "heritage". Without them you could not have used (and use) the ones you
> > > are using today.
>
I assume the following is one of the computers you claim can't possibly be
used today...
> How about the Science of Cambridge (Sinclair) MK XIV ? It had 256 bytes
You mean an MK-14. I've never seen it printed in roman numerals (I have the
machine, user manual, a couple of 3rd party books, the adverts, etc, etc,etc
It was my first computer).
> (NOT Kb, BYTES) of RAM memory, LED display, not modulator and no way of
> storing programs (you could add these at a later stage as accessories).
Perhaps you could explain _why_ I can't use one today. I've written many,
many embedded control programs (monitor some inputs, update state variables,
toggle outputs, etc) that would _trivially_ fit into 256 bytes of SC/MP code.
If I add the optional INS8154 RAM/IO chip I have another 128 bytes of RAM and
16 bidirectional I/O lines. I can also add another 256 bytes by raiding my
junk box for some 2111's.
I can think of a few dozen applications that I could use that for. A trivial
one is an I2C chip tester - replace the monitor ROMs with ones burnt to contain
the correct code (avoids using the cassette interface option...), and have
said code read I2C addresses/data from the hex keypad and bit-bang the I2C
protocol on a couple of the 8154 lines. Or, how about a Centronics printer
tester (emulate the centronics port on the 8154, make it print the classic
scrolling ASCII text). Or a programmable pulse generator for digital IC
testing. Or a hundred-and-one other applications.
Yes, I can do any of those with a PC or many, many other machines. But the MK14
is small and portable. It doesn't need a monitor. It will start the program
instantly at switch-on. It is still useful today.
>
> enrico
>
>
-tony
>
>From: Ward Griffiths and/or Lisa Rogers <gram(a)cnct.com>
>Subject: Re: 'Home' computer: Definition
>On Sun, 29 Jun 1997, Brett wrote:
>> Which reminds me, my oldest handheld is from Korea. It feels great on my
>> feet! My uncle picked it up for me in the mid-60's tho the design has been
>> around in Asia for centuries.
>Yeah, got three assorted items of that nature myself (abacuses?
>abaci? Never met anybody with more than one to tell me the proper
>plural!)
>--
>Ward Griffiths
Consulting "The Japanese Abacus; Its Use and Theory" by Takashi Kojima
(12th printing, 1960) He uses "abacuses" as the plural form. (very
interesting history that dates way back to Roman days and farther).
Unfortunately I have a somewhat incompatible model from my book, on my
wall is a chinese abacus with 5 and 2 beads per digit, where the
japanese models use 4 and 1 (which sounds more logical to me, easier to
execute a carry to the next digit.)
An interesting chapter in the book covers a contest hosted by Stars &
Stripes between a U.S. Pvt. in Macarthur's Finance Disbursing Section,
(an awarded expert operator of calculators of the tim)e and a Japanese
champion abacus operator from the Postal Ministry. As of 1946 the
Japanese Abacuses were still able to beat the latest in American
calculators.
Larry Anderson
--
-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-
Visit our web page at: http://www.goldrush.com/~foxnhare/
Call our BBS (Silicon Realms BBS 300-2400 baud) at: (209) 754-1363
-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-
Bill:
{...}
> 2. Submission & storage: UUEncoded image file e-mailed to "repository";
> ROM/EPROM chips sent by snail mail and returned. All submissions should have
> as much info about the source computer as possible (board revisions, date of
> mnaufacture, etc.)
>>I think that anything doing with the chips (purchasing, programming,
>>shipping) should be left to the person that needs them. Sure, not very
>>many people on the list have programmers, but there are enough kind souls
>>that would do the programming. Anyway, having a policy concerning
>>shipping and supply may turn into a big headache.
I don't think that this would be a problem. I don't anticipate that many
people would want it this way (we are all hardware hackers {in the nice
sense}, after all). Even so, as long as a person doesn't want Fedex delivery,
how bad can it be??
> 4. Cost: nominal (cost of postage and EPROM).
>>Doing any more may actually be legally shakey.
I don't think so. See one of my earlier messages on this topic. If you're
posting a ROMimage, you have already "paid" your licensing fee because you own
the machine. I'm just replacing a defective copy with a working copy (sort of
like exchanging a defective diskette dor a working one). We're not "creating"
or "copying" for distribution. Also, we can limit it to pre-PC machines.
Chances are that these manufacturers are either out of business or no longer
support the machine.
>>Additional thought...
>>How will additional required information be tied to the ROM images (as in
>>manufacturers part numbers, revision levels, serial numbers,
>>corresponding hardware information, etc.)? ROMS (and PALs) often change
>>as the circuits get minor "improvements" (ECOs).
I don't know yet. I'm grappling with this now. There are all sorts of issues
with this: parts are house numbered, or not numbered at all. Maybe we can go
by unit serial number, date-of-manufacture stickers, and pc-board
identifications (such as "Revision A" or the like).
-------------------------------------------------
Rich Cini/WUGNET
- ClubWin Charter Member (6)
- MCPS Windows 95/Netowrking
> Also have these:
>
> the Encryptor, Jones Futura Corporation, Model ENC 100-1
> California Computer Systems, Model 2832 [has this big, black 3"x3" square
> and 3/8" thick block of resin on it, have no idea what it's hiding]
>
> Any idea what this stuff is?
>
>
> Sam
I was reading in the Atari Game Systems FAQ that the 7800 carts are
encrypted with a special encryption and only those encrypted games get
access to the 7800's advanced video resources (otherwise it just gets
2600 resources)... This was a measure by Atari to make sure to get a
share of the profits from 3rd party game developers. There could be a
slight possibility this is an encryption unit for the 7800 game
system...
Currently no one knows (or is saying they know) how to encrypt 7800
carts.
Larry Anderson
--
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Visit our web page at: http://www.goldrush.com/~foxnhare/
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Hey, that mailing list fudged part of my first line as their command
which reported in error and refused to post it here. :(
Q. Hold on, I would like to express my opinions...
"Home Computer" term is invented by corporations to supposely help
define their markets and totally miss it all the time because users
needs is usually higher than their corporates' computers by factor of
1.5 to 2. At same time tries to pull off a coup on "home" users by
selling stripped down with loads of cut corners and oft-nonstandard
parts machine at horrible prices. Case in point: PCjr. PCjr and
orignal 2 piece PS/1 (sold at 1000 bux cdn but you get no HD in it,
introduced 1990's but users right away dumped them by pallets barely
2 years after. Yuk!) Side note: I traded few things to get this PS/1
2011 and used it for a while but sold it cheaply to a user who have
modest needs than I. (for me, I can't manage well without hard drive
attached even all the down to XT but not for apple II's their floppy
drive is very fast enough to forgo hd, very impressed but at that
time too expensive for my taste but now they are so cheap now.)
So there was a bad taste to this name "home computers" in general.
Similar types of computers did well in many areas but
happened to lack important areas that killed it. Ironically, better
to build DIY similar capablies 386, 80mb, 1mb, desktop/mono vga and
still easily interchangable than that darned PS/1 2011 models. When I
read about many machines and few "home computers" as called toys but
I was mistaken when I saw and heard that "toy", boy, they're mistaken
and I was taken too for a while! Indeed they were used for anything
within their capablies so I accept anything that has CPU in it at
same time useful and expandable should be decent computers, no more
or less. :)
C64, PET's, apples and such has just right stuff to keep users
happy.
In closing, corporations always underestimate "home" users.
But now they are not pushing this word and crippled machines anymore,
now selling them in general to any users execpt for corporations who
needs turnkey system just to do very specific jobs like weak machine
strictly for WP use, alphas for servers and heavy graphics, fast
processor for programming but that is getting blurred that most users
can afford them and can put them in their homes.
Ok, now I could respond to yours... :)
> I've seen a couple of posts in here that declare, in very firm terms
> indeed, that machines like the MicroVAX and PDP's are not "home" computers.
Suppose, Digital did not cared a whit and cut prices on that and we
would be sure many would have one in home if they're small enough and
easy on power requirements. Linux is there now and NT can be run on
alphas but bit late and cost is fast appoaching to affordable levels
where getting a pentium pro machine is not only option.
>
> For the sake of discussion in this list, and computer hobbyists in
> general, I would like the world to know that I define 'home computer' as
> any machine that you can:
>
> * Comfortably fit through your door...
>
> * Doesn't test the load limits of your target floor...
>
> * Power and run without tripping your main breaker...
>
> * (most importantly) Have fun restoring and working with... in your home!
>
> Which just goes to show that such terminology is so relative, there's
> little point in debating it. Why waste the bandwidth over something as
> trivial as a difference in wording?
>
> (No, I'm not trying to start a flamewar; I posted this because I'm
> concerned that the current thread regarding 'home' computers may erupt into
> one!)
>
> Caveat Emperor!
Anyone know where I could get a replacement disk drive for a Digital
PDT-11/150? This is a machine with an LSI-11 processor and two 8 inch
floppy drives that runs RT-11. I've got two machines but one has a
floppy that doesn't work. I'd like to find a replacement drive if
possible.
Thanks in advance,
David Betz
--
David Betz
dbetz(a)xlisper.mv.com
DavidBetz(a)aol.com
(603) 472-2389
I've seen a couple of posts in here that declare, in very firm terms
indeed, that machines like the MicroVAX and PDP's are not "home" computers.
For the sake of discussion in this list, and computer hobbyists in
general, I would like the world to know that I define 'home computer' as
any machine that you can:
* Comfortably fit through your door...
* Doesn't test the load limits of your target floor...
* Power and run without tripping your main breaker...
* (most importantly) Have fun restoring and working with... in your home!
Which just goes to show that such terminology is so relative, there's
little point in debating it. Why waste the bandwidth over something as
trivial as a difference in wording?
(No, I'm not trying to start a flamewar; I posted this because I'm
concerned that the current thread regarding 'home' computers may erupt into
one!)
Caveat Emperor!
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Bruce Lane, Sysop, The Dragon's Cave BBS (Fidonet 1:343/272)
(Hamateur: WD6EOS) (E-mail: kyrrin(a)wizards.net)
http://www.wizards.net/technoid
"Our science can only describe an object, event, or living thing in our own
human terms. It cannot, in any way, define any of them..."
- "Fumbling the Future" by Douglas Smith and Robert Alexander
- "Halcion Days" By???
I would like to add these two titles to my HOME COMPUTER BIBLIOGRAPHY.
Does anybody have the name of the publishers and the year of publishing?
Thank you
enrico
--
================================================================
Enrico Tedeschi, 54, Easthill Drive, BRIGHTON BN41 2FD, U.K.
tel/fax +(0)1273 701650 (24 hours) or 0850 104725 mobile
website <http://www.ndirect.co.uk/~e.tedeschi>
================================================================
visit Brighton: <http://www.brighton.co.uk/tourist/welcome.htm>
Sam Ismail <dastar(a)crl.com> writes:
> California Computer Systems, Model 2832 [has this big, black 3"x3" square
> and 3/8" thick block of resin on it, have no idea what it's hiding]
>
> Any idea what this stuff is?
Well, no. I pulled a CCS catalog (dated Feb 1981) and took a look,
and the only 28xx card was the 2810 Z80 CPU.
As I read the catalog, though, I might expect 28xx to mean some sort
of processor or coprocessor. Or maybe not; CCS weren't entirely
consistent with their numbering scheme and the sample sizes weren't
that large.
-Frank McConnell
> Even the kaypro, while fairly
> fast has the slowest screen on the planet. I
I beg to differ. The slowest screen on the planet is the Pro350.
Roger Ivie
ivie(a)cc.usu.edu
actually, ive heard the plural for unix to be unices, rather than unixen, or
also expressed as *nix, for the different flavours of unix out there. the
hacker's dictionary is great though, just to read the words and their
origins. i've now got everyone at work to use the term "virtual friday" which
i picked out of the dictionary! =D
<< > Is VAXen the plural of VAX ? Why?
Play on words. Like the plural of 'Ox' is 'Oxen', plurals of many things
involving computers that end in 'x' end in 'xen'. As VAXen, Unixen (for
the many variations on the Unix OS such as Venix, Linux, BSD, Solaris,
AIX, Xenix, and several others. You'll also see more than one box (as in
CPU) referred to as 'boxen'. Check out _The New Hacker's Dictionary_,
2nd Edition, from MIT Press, also available in many forms on the Net as
the "Jargon File". Currently (and for a long time now) maintained by
Eric S. Raymond. Try <http://www2.dictionary.com/dictionary.jargon/>.
(Actually, recommended to everybody who ever wonders what one of us old
farts is talking about).
--
Ward Griffiths >>
david
WAHOO! I am in as Root! And I ain't gonna tell you what it was!
Now, anyone know what the Streaming Tape Drive device is called?
I can boot with this (an old Adaptec SCSI board) installed.
I also have 2 CB811 cards but only one seems to come up with a light,
the other one just flashes?
*** CB811 -- (C) Copyright 1986 Computone Systems, Inc.
(C) Copyright 1987, 1988 Texas Instruments Inc.
I can not boot with either or both of these installed. I haven't tried
real hard, maybe the console port changes with these in. But I also don't
hear all the beeps if these are in.
Here's my last bootup record
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sat Jun 28 23:11:07
*** CB811 -- (C) Copyright 1986 Computone Systems, Inc.
(C) Copyright 1987, 1988 Texas Instruments Inc.
Can't find any CB811 boards
Texas Instruments print screen v1.01
SPA initialization complete
Streaming cartridge tape v2.00[A] (int=3,dma=3,base=00000220)
Irootdev 1/40, pipedev 1/40, swapdev 1/41
JKL0L1L2L3disk[W] drive 0: cyls = 918, heads = 15, secs = 17
nswap = 5610, swplo = 0, Hz = 50
L4maximum user process size = 8655k
L5MNOPmem: total = 8064k, reserved = 4k, kernel = 1088k, user = 6
Sat Jun 28 23:11:08
972k
kernel: drivers = 4k, 0 screens = 0k, 600 i/o bufs = 600k, msg bufs = 8k
QRSTUVWXYZdisk[W] drive 1: cyls = 918, heads = 15, secs = 17
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
I have looked and can not find any docs on the CB811's or the Tape Drive
8-( 8-( 8-(
Anybody know anything about either of these?????
BC
> Is VAXen the plural of VAX ? Why?
hobson's choice, it just is. For some reason VAXes never caught in some
circles especally when you dealing with SMP and clusters of vaxen.
There are many stories why, most I've forgotten though as a millrat I should
be up on it.
Actually there are some good stories about node names on the DIGIAL network.
My favorites were MILRAT, and the other two cluster members MILROT and
MILDEW. They were apt names for vaxen located where straight down through
the floor meant you were in the pond.
Allison
Kevin, did you ever get that draft I emailed you?
What is going on with you book?
Bob Roswell
System Source
338 Clubhouse Road
Hunt Valley, MD 21031
(410) 771-5544 ext 336
broswell(a)syssrc.com
www.syssrc.com
David:
You can still get Tandy/RS software directly from their National Parts
service. Last year when I acquired a Model 100 system, I needed the DVI
(disk-video interface) diskette, I called them. The price: $5 each.
I can't seem to find the telephone number (it is an 800#, though), but it's
called "Tandy Consumer Mail Center". You should be able to get the number from
your local R/S.
Give them the catalog# and what you're looking for. They will probably refer
you to the Tandy Software Service Center, where you can order the diskette.
------------------------
Rich Cini/WUGNET
- ClubWin Charter Member (6)
- MCPS Windows 95/Networking
=======================
Date: Sat, 28 Jun 1997 10:13:11 -0400 (EDT)
From: SUPRDAVE(a)aol.com
To: classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu
Subject: weekend additions
Message-ID: <970628101309_408583751(a)emout07.mail.aol.com>
i need some help on what i found this weekend.
a trs80 model III 48k. came with trsdos disk, but i havent tested it yet.
can anyone point to a source of software. now i need a model ][ to fill in
the blanks!
Sam and William:
Here's what I think so far (which isn't much <g>):
1. Record format: open (depending on software for EPROM programmer);
S-records, Intel Hex, binary.
2. Submission & storage: UUEncoded image file e-mailed to "repository";
ROM/EPROM chips sent by snail mail and returned. All submissions should have
as much info about the source computer as possible (board revisions, date of
mnaufacture, etc.)
3. Requests & withdrawls: by e-mail to those with programmers; by mail for
those supplying their own chips; e-mail request with no chip sent.
4. Cost: nominal (cost of postage and EPROM).
How does this sound so far??
------------------------
Rich Cini/WUGNET
- ClubWin Charter Member (6)
- MCPS Windows 95/Networking
------------------------------
What format would these images be? S-records?
William Donzelli
william(a)ans.net
------------------------------
Date: Wed, 25 Jun 1997 10:40:52 -0700 (PDT)
From: Sam Ismail <dastar(a)crl.com>
To: classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu
Subject: Re: Computer Documentation
Message-ID: <Pine.SUN.3.91.970625103943.740O-100000(a)crl2.crl.com>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII
On Wed, 25 Jun 1997, Richard A. Cini, Jr. wrote:
> As far as ROMs are concerned, maybe we can start a "ROM Archive"
> database/repository. Members with EPROM programmers could make copies of
> known-good ROMS from various machines at the request of other members.
Good idea. I think someone's thrown this out before. Anyone want to
volunteer to coordinate?
> As far as Copyright concerns, I don't think that there are any. First, many
> of our target companies are out of business. Second, we are not selling
these
> chips (and the software contained therein) in a commercial sense. Third,
> they're being used as a one-for-one replacement for defective firmware. I
view
> it like a diskette: I own Norton Utilities with a bad disk 1. My friend also
> owns Norton Utilities, and he makes me a copy of his disk 1. Both of us have
> valid software licenses because we both bought the program. It's like
> preservation of matter.
Let's put it this way: if you don't tell anyone, I won't.
Sam
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
Computer Historian, Programmer, Musician, Philosopher, Athlete, Writer,
Jackass
> Of course you could go to work on a Ferrari BUT would you? (and is a
> Ferrari a "goto work car"?)
If work is a race car driver, it might be. ;-) Assuming it's not
outclassed.
Allison
I can help...I have lotsa "old" games (MDA/MGA/CGA) -- mostly shareware.
Please tell him to contact me.
----------
> From: classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu
> To: Manney
> Subject: DOS 2.11 software (fwd)
> Date: Saturday, June 28, 1997 1:59 PM
>
>
>
> OK guys, here is a request I got, maybe someone can help this poor guy!
> Thanks,
>
> Les
>
>
> ---------- Forwarded message ----------
> Date: Sat, 28 Jun 1997 08:26:19 -0400 (EDT)
> From: KenpoKidJB(a)aol.com
> To: more(a)camlaw.Rutgers.EDU
> Subject: software
>
> hey, i went to your web site, but didn't find what i wanted. i'm looking
for
> dos 2.11 programs that will run off of a 3.5" floppy. most specifically,
i'm
> especially looking for games. any kind will do, but even more
specifically,
> i'm looking for text driven adventure games, as my kaypro 2000 LCD screen
> doesn't do very well with graphics!! so, let me know what you can do for
> me.. i really appreciate it.
> Jeremiah
>
RE From: Jeff Hellige <jeffh(a)unix.aardvarkol.com>
Subject: C= 16 & Plus/4 cartridges
> For the first time since I actively started collecting old systems and
> the software and peripherals, I finally came across some program
> cartridges for the C-16 & Plus/4 today. They came from a guy who does a
>flea market each weekend and who keeps an eye out for 8bit stuff, and he
>picked them up with me in mind. They are 'Strange Odyssey' and 'Jack
>Attack'. Anyway, my question is, since these are the only ones I've
>ever run across, other than the cartridge that shipped with the C-16,
>were there many made for these machines?
> Jeff jeffh(a)unix.aardvarkol.com
Sounds like two from a set an electronics secods outlet was selling...
The set had 8 carts, Jack Attack, Strange Oddesy, Plus Calc, Plus Script
(plus/4 verions of easycalc and easyscript), and some others I can't
remember or locate, total of 8 carts. I think that might have been the
bulk of the U.S. release for the Plus/4. Of course in europe the Plus/4
went many years of popularity with many companies supplying games (just
check the net you will find lots if information, though many of the
games are PAL mode, *sigh*)
Larry Anderson
--
-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-
Visit our web page at: http://www.goldrush.com/~foxnhare
Call our BBS (Silicon Realms BBS 300-2400 baud) at: (209) 754-1363
-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-
> For the sake of discussion in this list, and computer hobbyists in
> general, I would like the world to know that I define 'home computer' as
> any machine that you can:
>
> * Comfortably fit through your door...
> * Doesn't test the load limits of your target floor...
> * Power and run without tripping your main breaker...
> * (most importantly) Have fun restoring and working with... in your
> home
Great loved it!
What I'd pointed out before is many of the PDP-11s were in the same space
and competing for the same percieved market as the PC.
While some -11s were large like the 11/70 with RP06/7 disks and wanting a
cooled computer room. most were at must one rack and a disk systems that
were more modest in size.
The systems I refered to as desktop were:
LSI-11/03 (floppy based in short rack 28" tall)
PDP-11/23+ (in 40" tall rack with RL02 removeable disk and floppy)
PDT-11/130 (slow tape but it was only vt100 sized!)
PDT-11/150 (Late 70s early 80s) not large at all. (also called breadbox)
PRO350 and later 380
Microvax I/II (ba23 pedestal)
VS2000 (box slightly larger than DECMATEIII)
VS3100 (aka pizza box)
These happen to be DEC systems but IBM, HP, DG were all out there too with
desktop sized or desk side minies in disgusise. All very collectable and
also useable!
Allison
Tim Shoppa wrote...
Date: Sat, 28 Jun 1997 06:26:54 -0800 (PDT)
From: Tim Shoppa <shoppa(a)alph02.triumf.ca>
To: classiccmp(a)u.WASHINGTON.EDU
Subject: Re: Archiving & other news
Message-ID: <9706281326.AA21254(a)alph02.triumf.ca>
Content-Type: text
>Does this include 1702A's and 2704's?
Checking my wall chart, it doesn't look like it right away. However, I
will check with Data I/O's web site (they have an online device support
lookup).
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Bruce Lane, Sysop, The Dragon's Cave BBS (Fidonet 1:343/272)
(Hamateur: WD6EOS) (E-mail: kyrrin(a)wizards.net)
http://www.wizards.net/technoid
"Our science can only describe an object, event, or living thing in our own
human terms. It cannot, in any way, define any of them..."
At 08:59 AM 6/27/97 BST, you wrote:
>> I do use my old machines now and then, but if anyone here has never ran a
>> modern MAC or PC, they have NO idea what is bieng missed. web pages in full
>> photo quality color, realistic games, PPP connections, Realaudio etc. I am
>
>I have used 'modern' PC's (well, at least pentiums with 16 MBytes RAM,
>SVGA card, etc), and I know I'm not missing _anything_ by sticking to
>classic computers. Let's go through your points.
>
What I mean is that we must realize that there is only so much you can do
with classic computers. after all, if they were the best than why we have
faster and better?
>'Web pages in full photo quality colour'. Well, I access the web to get
>information, not look at pretty pictures. Most of the information I want
>is _text_, or at least monochrome graphics (things like IC data sheets).
>So I don't need 'photo quality colour'. And if I did, I could easily find
well at the moment you dont need it, but its nice to know that you can see
it when you need it.
>a classic system that could display them. Evans and Sutherland, Grinnell,
>Ramtek, I2S, PPL, etc all made high-res colour displays that make most
>PC's look like toys. And you can pick one up second-hand for less than an
>SVGA card + monitor.
SVGA a toy? I used many an apple ][ + and C=64 with 80 col RGB monitors, and
I can take only so much eyestrain. sharp graphics make your eyes feel good...
also I would like to clarify somthing. I am not a billy gates follower. I
despise his efforts and his software. and winsucks 95 is a laugh!!<G> but
the issue is machines, and if you run Linux, as I do, that pentium will
spring to life! so the PC is not the greatest machine, but if you run
software that was properly written, (i.e. not from microsuck) you get
fantastic results, that is why I like my commodore 64, it can do alot on 1 MHZ.
>'Realistic games'. I don't play many games, but I'll agree that modern
>games running on modern hardware do _look_ a lot more realistic than the
>text+block graphics we had on home computers 15 years ago. The problem is
>that IMHO (and YMMV) the old games are just more fun to play. That's a
>personal judgement, though.
I have an Atari 2600, and the best racing game is from Acivision called Enduro.
>'PPP connections' Oh come on. I've run a PPP client on an _XT_. No problem
>at all. I'll happily believe they're available for other old machines as
>well.
well we all believe, but sadly, this does not always work that way. I have
an XT too, and yes you can load a packet driver, but then 640K is not big
enough except to run telnet or ftp from. I use my XT as a file server...
>'Realaudio' I assume that's some audio standard for modern machines. But
Realaudio is a standard, but it is an INTERNET standard for sending LIVE
SOUND from any web server. it has many uses, and the fun part of it is that
I live in Indiana, and when I lived in St Petersburg FL, there was a good
radio station there that I loved, and through Realaudio I can now listen to
it here. and this is not just for PC's, it runs on MACs, UNIX Linux, and
most Sun machines.
>we had good quality audio on PDP11's (thanks to a little board from 3RCC)
>in 1976. It's not exactly hard to add a DAC and a DMA engine or even a DSP
>to a lot of classic computers (and classic computer != cheap home micro so
>there's easily enough RAM space for a reasonable length sample).
to me, a PDP11 is WORLDS apart from classic HOME computers, If I had the
fortune of actually owing a PDP11, I would use it extensively..... :)
also about enough ram space...NOT!
I have some software for the C=64 that plays back digital sound files. with
the stock 64K of ram, I can hold a 6 second clip. with the 1764 ram
expansion with 512K of ram, I can hold a 60 second clip, but no longer than
that.
>What I'd be missing by going to a modern machine would be :
>Documentation. Since I don't just run prepackaged software and plug in
>prebuilt hardware, I need good technical manuals. They just don't exist
I programmed in BASIC, and that is fun, and I tried 6502 assembler, and
almost had a working interrupt handler going, but my brain fried, the
opcodes are easy, but remembering memory addresses when deprived of caffeine
is hard! the interrupt handler was for a terminal program that I was writing
that utilized a 6551 UART in a commodore 64. I love hacking old hardware!
and it also had interupt driven multitasking, as in this terminal, you can
use the modem and play .sid music files at the same time!
that was fun!! now I program in C, and if you do it right, you can make any
machine dance to your beat.
>for most modern machines
>Repairability. I can fix classic computers with no problem at all. Just
I have never had any hardware failures in ANY of my machines so far (knock
on silicon), with the exception that I accidentally cooked a 6526.
>try getting a custom chip for a PC motherboard. And don't tell me to
>replace the motherboard - if the PC is a few years old I'd probably have
>to replace the CPU and memory as well.
that is just the ticket. A brand new 486 motherboard cost $90. with it you
get real functionality.
I know some who will pay twice that for a doorstop...
actually, you can get a decent modern PC together just by scrounging
computer shows and bargaining for parts. assembling a system from scratch
with old parts is very fun and rewarding. and the reliablity rate for modern
chips is very high. in fact the monitor or hard disk probably will die
before the motherboard will.
also I am speaking of those who NEVER touched anything new, and passing
judgment. if you tried the
new stuff, and hate it, that is fine, but I can't stand those who never
tried it then saying it sux.
At 23:55 28/06/97 -0500, you wrote:
>
>WAHOO! I am in as Root! And I ain't gonna tell you what it was!
>
>Now, anyone know what the Streaming Tape Drive device is called?
>I can boot with this (an old Adaptec SCSI board) installed.
I have the TI 1300, and the device was called /dev/rct0
you should have the "help" command available, try also with ? and
the topic.
>I also have 2 CB811 cards but only one seems to come up with a light,
>the other one just flashes?
> *** CB811 -- (C) Copyright 1986 Computone Systems, Inc.
> (C) Copyright 1987, 1988 Texas Instruments Inc.
>
>I can not boot with either or both of these installed. I haven't tried
>real hard, maybe the console port changes with these in. But I also don't
>hear all the beeps if these are in.
I guess you are using built-in vga card and keyboard connected directly
in the machine, instead of using "tty0a" port of the CB811 with a vt 100 as
console. This, usually, make the difference.
>Here's my last bootup record
>-------------------------------------------------------------------------
>Sat Jun 28 23:11:07
> *** CB811 -- (C) Copyright 1986 Computone Systems, Inc.
> (C) Copyright 1987, 1988 Texas Instruments Inc.
>
>Can't find any CB811 boards
>Texas Instruments print screen v1.01
>SPA initialization complete
>Streaming cartridge tape v2.00[A] (int=3,dma=3,base=00000220)
>Irootdev 1/40, pipedev 1/40, swapdev 1/41
>JKL0L1L2L3disk[W] drive 0: cyls = 918, heads = 15, secs = 17
>nswap = 5610, swplo = 0, Hz = 50
>L4maximum user process size = 8655k
>L5MNOPmem: total = 8064k, reserved = 4k, kernel = 1088k, user = 6
>Sat Jun 28 23:11:08
>972k
>kernel: drivers = 4k, 0 screens = 0k, 600 i/o bufs = 600k, msg bufs = 8k
>QRSTUVWXYZdisk[W] drive 1: cyls = 918, heads = 15, secs = 17
>-------------------------------------------------------------------------
>I have looked and can not find any docs on the CB811's or the Tape Drive
>8-( 8-( 8-(
>
>Anybody know anything about either of these?????
I will try to ask my old TEXAS suppliers and let you know
Riccardo
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
Riccardo Romagnoli,collector of:CLASSIC COMPUTERS,TELETYPE UNITS,PHONE
AND PHONECARDS I-47100 Forli'/Emilia-Romagna/Food Valley/ITALY
Pager:DTMF PHONES=+39/16888(hear msg.and BEEP then 5130274*YOUR TEL.No.*
where*=asterisk key | help visit http://www.tim.it/tldrin_eg/tlde03.html
Subject: Home computer: Definition
My opinions and to disgress;
"Home Computer" term is invented by corporations to supposely help
define their markets and totally miss it all the time because users
needs is usually higher than their corporates' computers by factor of
1.5 to 2. At same time tries to pull off a coup on "home" users by
selling stripped down with loads of cut corners and oft-nonstandard
parts machine at horrible prices. Case in point: PCjr. PCjr and
orignal 2 piece PS/1 (sold at 1000 bux cdn but you get no HD in it,
introduced 1990's but users right away dumped them by pallets barely
2 years after. Yuk!) Side note: I traded few things to get this PS/1
2011 and used it for a while but sold it cheaply to a user who have
modest needs than I. (for me, I can't manage well without hard drive
attached even all the down to XT but not for apple II's their floppy
drive is very fast enough to forgo hd, very impressed but at that
time too expensive for my taste but now they are so cheap now.)
So there was a bad taste to this name "home computers" in general.
Similar types of computers did well in many areas but
happened to lack important areas that killed it. Ironically, better
to build DIY similar capablies 386, 80mb, 1mb, desktop/mono vga and
still easily interchangable than that darned PS/1 2011 models. When I
read about many machines and few "home computers" as called toys but
I was mistaken when I saw and heard that "toy", boy, they're mistaken
and I was taken too for a while! Indeed they were used for anything
within their capablies so I accept anything that has CPU in it at
same time useful and expandable should be decent computers, no more
or less. :)
C64, PET's, apples and such has just right stuff to keep users
happy.
In closing, corporations always underestimate "home" users.
But now they are not pushing this word and crippled machines anymore,
now selling them in general to any users execpt for corporations who
needs turnkey system just to do very specific jobs like weak machine
strictly for WP use, alphas for servers and heavy graphics, fast
processor for programming but that is getting blurred that most users
can afford them and can put them in their homes.
Ok, now I could respond to yours... :)
> I've seen a couple of posts in here that declare, in very firm terms
> indeed, that machines like the MicroVAX and PDP's are not "home" computers.
Suppose, Digital did not cared a whit and cut prices on that and we
would be sure many would have one in home if they're small enough and
easy on power requirements. Linux is there now and NT can be run on
alphas but bit late and cost is fast appoaching to affordable levels
where getting a pentium pro machine is not only option.
>
> For the sake of discussion in this list, and computer hobbyists in
> general, I would like the world to know that I define 'home computer' as
> any machine that you can:
>
> * Comfortably fit through your door...
>
> * Doesn't test the load limits of your target floor...
>
> * Power and run without tripping your main breaker...
>
> * (most importantly) Have fun restoring and working with... in your home!
>
> Which just goes to show that such terminology is so relative, there's
> little point in debating it. Why waste the bandwidth over something as
> trivial as a difference in wording?
>
> (No, I'm not trying to start a flamewar; I posted this because I'm
> concerned that the current thread regarding 'home' computers may erupt into
> one!)
>
> Caveat Emperor!
I just discovered some *VERY* interesting S100 boards that I didn't
realize I had in my box 'o S-100 boards. They seem to be some kind of
Atari development/prototyping system. The boards are:
65xx Emulator, part no. 100-015-2, (c) 1983 Atari [this is the PCB only]
Trace Memory Interface, part no, 100-003-2, (c) 1983 Atari
6502 Processor, part no. 100-003-2, has a 6502 and some other stuff, such
as a clock speed DIP switch (1, 2, 4 MHZ settings), some RAM, a couple
ribbon cable connectors. I have 2 of these boards but one is incomplete
(does not have all the chips the other one does).
All have the Atari name and logo and a copyright date of 1983.
Also have these:
the Encryptor, Jones Futura Corporation, Model ENC 100-1
California Computer Systems, Model 2832 [has this big, black 3"x3" square
and 3/8" thick block of resin on it, have no idea what it's hiding]
Any idea what this stuff is?
Sam
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Computer Historian, Programmer, Musician, Philosopher, Athlete, Writer, Jackass
I have,
BASIC
Lotus 1-2-3, {but can't get to work}
Mouser
MineShaft
I'd like to have anything you can find.
----------
> From: thedm <thedm(a)sunflower.com>
> To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
> Subject: Re: PCjr Cartridges?
> Date: Thursday, June 26, 1997 9:08 PM
>
> Im interested in the PCjr carts. I have the basic one, but I can post a
> list of what I have.
>
> ----------
> > From: Uncle Roger <sinasohn(a)crl.com>
> > To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
> <classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
> > Subject: PCjr Cartridges?
> > Date: Thursday, June 26, 1997 8:27 PM
> >
> > Saw today a few cartridges which I'm guessing are PCjr carts. They
said
> > (among other things) "Cartridge BASIC". Anyone interested in them?
They
> > were (I think) a buck.
> >
> > They also had some misc Apple II cards (about $5 each, I think), some
> Atari
> > 800 ROM's (or RAM? I didn't look that closely). Lemme know if there's
> any
> > interest.
> >
> >
> > ---------------------------------------------------------------------
O-
> >
> > Uncle Roger "There is pleasure pure in being mad
> > sinasohn(a)crl.com that none but madmen
know."
> > Roger Louis Sinasohn & Associates
> > San Francisco, California http://www.crl.com/~sinasohn/
----------
> ???o?l : Ward Griffiths and/or Lisa Rogers <gram(a)cnct.com>
> ???? : Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
> ???? : RE: which month?
> ???M???? : 1997?N6??28?? 23:57
>
> On Sat, 28 Jun 1997, Cord Coslor wrote:
>
> > What was the name of that book? Wasn't it something about a mouse?
Like,
> > To Catch a Mouse, Make a Noise Like A Cheese?
> >
> > On Sat, 28 Jun 1997, Matt Pritchard wrote:
> >
> > > I have a book about marketing, written by a Tandy VP which has a
large
> > > chapter on the birh of the TRS-80. He mentioned the day of the first
> > > produced unit, (sept 15th I think) and game totals for the first
months
> > > or two (It seemed they only managed 3 computer a day for the first
week
> > > or two).
>
> _To Catch a Mouse, Make a Noise Like a Cheese_ was indeed the title, by
> Lou Kornfeld, president of Radio Shack and originator of the "Flyer-Side
> Chat" column that was a regular feature in Radio Shack retail flyers for
> so many years. He was managing one of the (8 or 9) original Radio Shack
> stores in Boston when Charles Tandy bought the company in about 1964 (and
> proceeded to expand the chain by three orders of magnitude). I forget if
> the book was released before or after he retired.
> --
> Ward Griffiths
> "America is at that awkward stage. It's too late to work within
> the system, but too early to shoot the bastards." --Claire Wolfe
I have a book about marketing, written by a Tandy VP which has a large
chapter on the birh of the TRS-80. He mentioned the day of the first
produced unit, (sept 15th I think) and game totals for the first months
or two (It seemed they only managed 3 computer a day for the first week
or two).
-Mp
> -----Original Message-----
> From: bwit(a)pobox.com [SMTP:bwit@pobox.com]
> Sent: Friday, June 27, 1997 11:51 AM
> To: 'classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu'
> Subject: RE: which month?
>
>
> IIRC the TRS-80 was introduced in September 1977.
>
> ----------
> From: e.tedeschi
> Sent: Friday, June 27, 1997 7:39 AM
> To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
> Subject: which month?
>
> I wonder if anybody here has the *exact* months of introduction
> of the
> three first *real* home computers introduced in 1977:
>
> a) the Apple II
> b) the Tandy TRS-80
> c) the Commodore Pet
>
> I need them for a book on collecting home computers I am
> researching
> for.
>
> Thank you
>
> enrico
> --
> ================================================================
> Enrico Tedeschi, 54, Easthill Drive, BRIGHTON BN41 2FD, U.K.
> tel/fax +(0)1273 701650 (24 hours) or 0850 104725 mobile
> website <http://www.ndirect.co.uk/~e.tedeschi>
> ================================================================
> visit Brighton: <http://www.brighton.co.uk/tourist/welcome.htm>
>
>
In message <Pine.SUN.3.91.970628111459.3115L-100000(a)crl4.crl.com> classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu writes:
> Also have these:
>
> the Encryptor, Jones Futura Corporation, Model ENC 100-1
> California Computer Systems, Model 2832 [has this big, black 3"x3" square
> and 3/8" thick block of resin on it, have no idea what it's hiding]
I think this is what it says it is - a data encyption/decryption system.
I have a thing called a 'modem maximiser' (a serial port data buffer box with
a real time clock, parallel printer port, etc) that has an optional
encryption unit. It too was a potted module. As I had a few spare modules I cut
one apart and found it contained an 8032 (I think) microcontroller, RAM, a ROM
(I must desolder that and examine it) and a TTL latch. Pretty much what you'd
expect - a little microcontroller that reads in data, encrypts it, and sends
it out again.
>
> Any idea what this stuff is?
>
>
> Sam
-tony
Sam:
> 1. Record format: open (depending on software for EPROM programmer);
S-records, Intel Hex, binary.
>> I'm no expert at this so I'll defer.
The various hex records are ASCII representations, so I figured that they can
be transferred with no problem by e-mail. If we're doing ftp, it doesn't
matter
> 2. Submission & storage: UUEncoded image file e-mailed to "repository";
ROM/EPROM chips sent by snail mail and returned. All
submissions should have as much info about the source computer as
possible (board revisions, date of manufacture, etc.)
>>Sounds good. The repository then is a "soft" repository of ROM images?
Yes. This way, we can transfer it, or burn it.
> 3. Requests & withdrawls: by e-mail to those with programmers; by mail for
those supplying their own chips; e-mail request with no chip
sent.
>> I assumed since the images are merely files they could be downloaded by
anyone requesting them. Is the repository also going to have physical EPROMS
that someone can request? If so, why?
THe only reason to have EPROMs available is for those who are incapable of
burning EPROMs them selves.
> 4. Cost: nominal (cost of postage and EPROM).
>> Is the repository also going to be in the business of supplying people
with pre-burnt EPROMS? If so then 3 makes more sense now.
Sure, why not. I don't think that there will be a huge demand, so the
repository will not keep pre-burned ROMs on hand.
------------------------
Rich Cini/WUGNET
- ClubWin Charter Member (6)
- MCPS Windows 95/Networking
At 01:07 PM 6/27/97 -0400, you wrote:
>> Anyone remember a trivial-pursuit-like Computer Trivia game? It was
>I have computer-based trivia game (shareware, I think) on a CD-ROM. I could
>dig it up, if anyone want it...it had pretty hard questions, which went
>'way back to the dawn of time (you know, like the 1950's :> ))
Actually, that does sound neat -- if you com across it, I'd love a copy.
However, the game I was thinking of was one that had cards and (I think) a
board, like trivpursuit. (I know my brother actually won a copy at the West
Coast Computer Faire, but he's an a$$h@le and we aren't in contact.)
--------------------------------------------------------------------- O-
Uncle Roger "There is pleasure pure in being mad
sinasohn(a)crl.com that none but madmen know."
Roger Louis Sinasohn & Associates
San Francisco, California http://www.crl.com/~sinasohn/
At 09:38 PM 6/25/97 -0400, you wrote:
>Unfortunately, it was a classic design at the time - a lot of people
>thought it looked like a dumb terminal (VT100).
An awful lot of people have painted pictures of pretty women... Still,
there's only one Mona Lisa.
Sometimes it just takes a slight modification to turn the ordinary into the
extraordinary. I still say the Lisa gets an out-of-the-park home run on
aesthetics.
--------------------------------------------------------------------- O-
Uncle Roger "There is pleasure pure in being mad
sinasohn(a)crl.com that none but madmen know."
Roger Louis Sinasohn & Associates
San Francisco, California http://www.crl.com/~sinasohn/
[...]
> I love the internet, and I learned ALOT from it. sure a shell account with
> lynx is nice, as I use it for fast FTP, but when I read about a PDP11, it is
> nice to see a picture of one, rather just text.
Alternatively I could just pick up one of about 30 PDP11 manuals I have lying
about and not only see a picture of the outsides, but also see board layouts,
schematics, timing charts, microcode flowcharts, and other useful info
I've never found pictures of the outside of computers to be particularly
interesting. The useful diagrams (see above) are just as useful on a 1-bit-
per-pixel display.
> >3. What other apps are there that are REALLY useful for home use that
> >modern machines have and "home computers" don't? And is is really
>
> its not about apps, its about efficincy, and operator comfort. VGA or SVGA
OK, I'm using my (much hacked) PC/AT (true-blue IBM, and just about on-topic
here) at this moment. The display is a clone Hercules card driving that
Zenith monitor with the 'interesting' PSU. After I fixed the PSU and tweaked
the internal controls, I have an image _for text_ that's as sharp as any
cheap SVGA monitor I've ever seen. No eyestrain at all.
If you want colour, look at an old Barco (or Fimi, Philips, etc) monitor. Some
of those are very well focused and converged.
> is worth it becuse it prevents eyestrain, and you can use your system for
> longer amounts of time. I used color TV's before when I got started, and
> serious word processing was painful to the eyes. RGB's are better, but not
RGB simply means that the video signal is sent along 3 separate cables for
the 3 primary colours. Technically a VGA or SVGA monitor is an RGB monitor.
> all in all, if the machine you use now does all what you want, thats great!
> but the day WILL come where you just need to have a feature that you have
In which case I'll do what I've always done in the past when this happens. I'll
either find a classic machine that already has this feature or I'll build a
bit of hardware to add it to whatever machine I feel like.
> not got now. that is just the way the computing cookie crumbles.
>
-tony
>
Does anyone remember this machine :
it's a video game console (like the atari VCS) but which could sit on
a box which then converts it to a home computer.
The machine ran on a 6800 and had built-in basic.
It came out approx at the same time as the Atari 400/800 series
(78-79?)
I remember seeing an ad on it and the heading of the ad was
"imagination machine".
Ben