Hello Tony:
In a message dated 6/30/99 2:31:07 PM EST, ard(a)p850ug1.demon.co.uk writes:
<< Actually a ZX80. The 4K ROM is the clue - the ZX81 has an 8K ROM with a
floating point BASIC. >>
Well, duh on me -- I must have written that post in my sleep ;>)
<< I don't want to imply a direct technical link here. But it's clear that
the
Macintosh was influenced by the Lisa. And that Windows was influenced by
the Macintosh. >>
Can't argue with that. So the PERQ is to blame for Windows, right? ;>)
<< For better or worse, the GUI (in particular MS Windows) has a major
influence on today's computing. More so than (IMHO) the influence of
cheap home computers. In other words, had the ZX80, etc never existed
(but keeping the IBM PC etc), then computing today wouldn't be that
different. Had the PERQ/Dmachines, etc never existed, then things would
most likely have been somewhat different. >>
I largely agree with this statement. I think, though, that programmers such
as myself who cut their teeth on 1K/2K machines learned to squeeze the
maximum performance out a system, whereas folks who learned to program on a
PC, using the flabby and bloated DOS & Windows platforms, generally don't
care about conservation of system resources ("stuff some more RAM in it"),
tightening up code ("use a faster processor"), etc.
<< Are you suggesting that if there hadn't been cheap home computers, then
there wouldn't have been IBM PCs? I am not sure I can agree with that. >>
Not for a moment -- I _am_ suggesting, however, that lots of people who
couldn't afford a $5000 PC in 1982, or who didn't want to spend that much to
"find out about computers," were able to have a usable computer at home years
before most people. This allowed us to become familiar with computer
concepts and programming without formal training.
Other than the Timex/Sinclairs, what's the cheapest machine which was
available in 1982 that I could have used to learn BASIC and assembler and
machine code -- at home?
<< I am not convinced that
it has 10 times the importance of the PERQ. And yet I see the (much more
common) ZX81 selling for \pounds 50, and the ZX80 selling for \pounds
200. I've never heard of a PERQ sell for anything like that figure. >>
If you know of anyone interested in a ZX81 for GBP 50, please let me know --
I can supply several hundred at this price -- assembled and tested. ;>)
<< The other point is that the PERQ had features which a lot of people don't
believe existed in 1980. Things like a high-resolution bitmapped display.
Like a pointing device. These, I agree, didn't exist on home computers of
the time. So if home computers are all that's seriously collected, then
history is being distorted because many such features will appear far too
late. >>
On the other hand, if tons of people suddenly decide they want to collect
PERQs (PDPs, ancient IBMs, or whatever), then the price goes way up and that
diminishes the opportunities for folks like yourself to obtain one.
<< I would seriously argue that you'll learn a lot more about CPU opertion
from a minicomputer processor (or a PERQ :-)) than you ever will from a
micro.... >>
No doubt about it, Tony, but in 1982 I couldn't buy a PERQ or a mini for
$100!!! My choice at the time was a crap little computer -- or no computer
at all!
<< Machine A : PERQ 1a , second version of first commercial workstation,
typical price <\pounds 10.00 >>
Seriously? GBP 10 ???? Hmm, maybe it's not too late for me to see the error
of my ways . . . ;>)
<< Machine B : Sinclair ZX80, 1st machine < \pounds 100 when it came out,
typical price >\pounds 100 now.
I am not going to mention which I consider to be the techincally better
machine, or which I'd rather own. >>
Of course you're not -- the ZXs rule! ;>)
<< I am still convinced, though that the PERQ, and other workstations, have
a more important influence on today's computers than the cheap home
micros do >>
Perhaps, but for 1000s of us the Timex/Sinclairs kick-started our careers and
our interest in computers in general. There are 1000s of _active_ users of
these machines still out there today. If you doubt it, do web a search on
"ZX81" or "ZX Spectrum."
Regards, & thanks for your insight,
Glen Goodwin
0/0
Hello Philip:
Thanks very much for the explanation. There are certainly a lot of factors
involved in determining the "value" and "collectibility" of computers.
Target market, production numbers, public perception, etc. I have a
sentimental "soft spot" re the Timex/Sinclair machines . . . so I would
collect them regardless of perceived "value."
In a message dated 6/30/99 4:18:39 AM EST, Philip.Belben(a)pgen.com writes:
<< But what we observe is that people preserve ZX80s because of their market
significance - the first sub-100-pound computer (not that it was, of course),
the first home computer for non-enthusiasts (hardly that, for that matter) or
whatever. And ignore other machines, simply because they are insufficiently
educated. Result, ZX80s fetch premium prices, and Perqs go for a song, thus
reinforcing the perceived significance of the former relative to the latter.
>>
What was the first sub-100-pound computer (MK14??)
<< Yes, those ZX81 cases make excellent door wedges, don't they ;-) >>
Can't beat 'em!
Thanks,
Glen
0/0
> In a message dated 6/29/99 6:14:14 PM Eastern Daylight Time, Tony Duell
> writes:
>
>> This means the history of computing is being distorted. Truely important
>> machines are being forgotten. Other machines, much less significant, are
>> being remembered. This is not a good thing.
>>
>> OK, let me ask a very simple question. I will give below the
>> specification of 2 machines, both from around 1980. The questions are :
>> Which do you think is the more historically important, and which one
>> would fetch a higher price (Oh, and would anyone care to name the 2
>> machines :-))
>>
>> OK. Machine A :
>>
>> Processor : Custom 16/20 bit CPU. Graphics processor. Z80-A for I/O
>>
>> RAM : 1Mbyte
>>
>> Storage : 8" floppy disk, 24Mbyte hard disk
>>
>> Keyboard : Full QWERTY keyboard, Keytronics
>>
>> Display : Bitmapped display, 768*1024 pixels (portrait monitor)
>>
>> Mouse : Sumagraphics Bit Pad 1
>>
>> Languages : Pascal, LISP, etc
>>
>> Comments : Version of the first commercially-sold graphics workstation
>>
>>
>> Machine B :
>>
>> Processor : Z80A
>>
>> RAM : 1Kbyte
>>
>> Storage : Sockets to connect optional audio cassette recorder
>>
>> Keyboard : QWERTY membrane keyboaard
>>
>> Display : Text (22*23 or something like that), block graphics. Disappears
>> when program running
>>
>> Mouse : You must be joking
>>
>> Languages : 4K ROM containing strange (integer only?) BASIC.
>>
>> Comments : Very inexpensive home computer
>
> Machine B is very obviously a Sinclair ZX80 or ZX81. Pardon my confusion,
> but are you saying that the ZX80/81 was "much less significant?" Perhaps I
> misunderstand.
Machine B is a ZX80 from Tony's description. Machine A seems to be a Perq 2T2,
but I may be wrong.
> Millions of people worldwide were introduced to computers by these machines
> (and their Timex cousins). Because of the low price, people bought them to
> see if they "liked computing" -- if not, they could throw them away and only
> be out $100 or so.
>
> On the other hand, many, like myself, found they had a small talent for
> working with computers -- in whatever capacity -- and thus found employment,
> careers, and satisfaction because of their initial experience with
> Timex/Sinclair computers.
There is significance and significance, unfortunately.
Tony seems to be concerned about the distortion of history, and I strongly
sympathise. Let me digress by telling you a story.
A week or two ago I had a rep call from the bank to advise me about investments
(refreshingly candid - "%Bank has a lot of cash at the moment, so you won't get
a good rate by putting your money as cash in the bank").
When we sat down at the one free corner of table, he noticed my mechanical
calculator (Facit) and asked me what it was. I demonstrated, and he was amazed
- he had no idea that any such devices had existed before the electronic pocket
calculator.
This is the distortion of history. People, used to modern computers with
impressive specs and mediocre performance under W*****s, have no idea how much
could be done by the technology of even 10 years ago, let alone 19 years ago
(the date of those two machines).
If they see the ZX80 as typical computers of 1980, they will continue to think
that PCs with Windows were the first serious personal computers (by some
definition - someone on this list posted a URL the other day that claims
personal computer == home computer).
If they see Perqs as typical computers of 1980, they will think no wonder nobody
had a computer at home 20 years ago!
To present a balanced view, we need to preserve both ends of the market. Both
are significant, the Perq from a technology point of view and the ZX80 from a
market point of view, so from the point of view of significance, one ought to
see both attract the same price. The Perq is rarer, so perhaps rarity value
would push the Perq up a bit.
But what we observe is that people preserve ZX80s because of their market
significance - the first sub-100-pound computer (not that it was, of course),
the first home computer for non-enthusiasts (hardly that, for that matter) or
whatever. And ignore other machines, simply because they are insufficiently
educated. Result, ZX80s fetch premium prices, and Perqs go for a song, thus
reinforcing the perceived significance of the former relative to the latter.
Result: history is distorted, because people see the ZX80 as a typical machine,
not as the bottom end of a highly varied market.
>> I think that if you own a classic computer you should learn how it works,
>> how to use it, how to repair it, etc. Note, I am _NOT_ saying that you
>> have to be qualified (after all, I'm not). I am not saying that you have
>> to know everything before you start. I am saying, though, that you should
>> want to learn.
>
> The TS computers' simple but clever architecture encouraged learning all the
> "how to's" you mention above.
Sorry, Tony, I must agree with Glen here. Sinclair did not go to the trouble
that Apple and Microsoft have since expended to separate the user from the
nitty-gritty of how the machine works. The Sinclair is a far better machine to
learn on than a PC clone, say. (Hey, it even has a programming language as
standard...) Cheap and nasty, perhaps, but a real computer nonetheless. (Not
that I particularly want one...)
>
> But, perhaps I misunderstood what you were saying . . .
>
> So: what are these two computers? Which is the most historically important,
> and, in your opinion, which would fetch a higher price?
Well, you have my opinion - equal on significance, Perq higher priced through
rarity value. I will now stand back and let others have their say.
>
> BTW, I use my Timex/Sinclair computers for some purpose at least five days
> out of seven.
Yes, those ZX81 cases make excellent door wedges, don't they ;-)
Philip.
Re:
> Here is some more detail on the HP 3000.
>
> Front panel says its a series 950, about a dozen boxes of manuals (looks
> like it may have been running unix), and the salvage guy is looking for at
The second PA-RISC machine from HP. The HP-UX version is the
HP 9000/850. The MPE (not UNIX) version is the HP 3000/950.
So, if it says 950, it started life as an MPE machine. Note, however,
that the hardware was basically identical. HP-UX would easily boot and
run on the 950. (The opposite wasn't true due to MPE checking to see
if the machine was officially capable of running MPE ... shows that HP
valued MPE more than HP-UX :)
It's a 6.5 MHz machine.
Stan
> Also where did you get that one... The description of the hacked front
> pannel sounds familiar to two I've seen.
I'd rather not say :)
But on the hacks note...
Digging through the binders I got with it, I have found:
1) Front panel assembly instructions. The 16 pin cable
is installed on the correct side of the board (not on the
component side). However interpretation of pin one is
vague. I quote:
CP-A TO MPU-A INSTALLATION
30) Using the 16 conductor ribbon cable with 16 pin
3M dual inline connectr, insert one end into the
hole pattern U2 from the back side of the CP-A board
so that it can be soldered from the front (component
side) of the CP-A board. The cable should be mounted
so that it extends upward from the top of the chassis
when the board is mounted.
End quote. Which end of the cable you choose to solder
to the CP-A will changed the orientation of the red
(pin 1) stripe.
2) Not schematics, but drawings of the trace layouts,
front and back. This allows me to ID the panel as a
CPA REV.4. The actual label with the IMS Assoc. etc.
is on the component side, hidden under the metal bar
that supports the switches.
3) Modification instructions. This allows me to identify
two of the modifications: One is a DRAM mod, apparently
changing how S-100 pin 71 is interpreted. This mod is
given the number: ECN 77-0039. The other is a change to
the behavior of the one-shots (74123s) to prevent spurious
triggering while in RUN mode. This mod is given the number:
ECO 77-0098. There is a third modification to this panel
which involves the lower right 7400 when viewed from the
component side (labeled U25 in the drawing I have).
Thanks,
Bill
Hi,
I have just rejoined this list (I have joined in the past but somehow
I was removed from the list earlier in the week).
Anyway the reason I am mailing is that I have just been given the
chance to take home a decomissioned Meiko CS2 from work.
It wask working upto a couple of weeks ago, but has recently been moved
and will not come back up again. The person who supervised the move
re-seated all the boards, but did not try and in depth investigation.
I am very positive that I will resurrect it. Hopefully I will be able
to take it away (software and manuals included).
For those who don't know about the Meiko - it is supposed to be a
massively parallel architecture based around SPARC processors, and
runs a modified version of Solaris.
I know that this is probably a bit recent to be classed as a classic
at the moment, however I believe it will become one in the future as
it is relatively rare, Meiko never produced that many, British, and
an interesting machine.
BTW the machine I am talking about is mentioned on meiko's website
at http://www.meiko.co.uk/info/CorporateOverview.html.
Also don't get carried away by the story of the Lawrence Livermore
Labs having an 800 module (processor?) system, this is nowhere that
size.
--
Andy Leighton => andyl(a)azaal.dircon.co.uk
"... January is your third most common month for madness" - _Sarah Canary_
Hi. Just to let everyone know, I'll be going out of contact from next
Tuesday to sometimne in late July or early August. I'll be unsubscribed
to the list, but if there's anything you need to say to me, I can be
reached at tim(a)thereviewguide.com.
Ciao,
Tim
>> HP3000 fresh from some local gov agency was sitting in the salvage joint
>> yesterday. About the size of a side by side washer and dryer, email me for
>> details. Location was Fullerton, CA...
Here is some more detail on the HP 3000.
Front panel says its a series 950, about a dozen boxes of manuals (looks
like it may have been running unix), and the salvage guy is looking for at
least a couple hundred bucks. From past experience I know this system won't
hang around as soon as the space gets short.
I don't really want to be in the middle of the transaction, but the salvage
guy doesn't like dealing with end users, has no technical knowledge of the
system (hence would only get annoyed with tech questions). Also if a couple
people were to call about the system, the price would go up. What is needed
are a truck and bucks asap. Whoever can manage those items first and best I
will put in direct contact with the salvage guy and then get out of the way.
Those in the Seattle area may want to check this out. Personally, I've
got all the terminals I need.
-=-=- <break> -=-=-
On Wed, 30 Jun 1999 12:29:22 GMT, in seattle.forsale.computers you wrote:
>>The following hardware is available for anyone that can make use of it.
>>Condition unknown, but probably usable.
>>
>>1 Falco serial terminal - for your linux machine?
>>
>>5 Never used "IBM network adapters" - these were 1st generation boards, use
>>"TV" type cable connections. Other "used" ones are available if you answer
>>soon.
>>
>>1 Touch screen assembly - this is a device which is installed in from of a
>>monitor (14 inch?) It scans a beam over the screen using a motorized mirror.
>>When your finger breaks the beam, a signal may be timed to determine the
>>location.
>>
>>1 mono monitor
>>
>>1 fixed frequency 640 X 480 open frame monitor
>>
>>Next stop - the dump - if no one wants these items. Give me your phone # and
>>e-mail address in your reply.
>>
>>Bob
>>trader(a)theheadoffice.com
>>
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Bruce Lane, Owner and head honcho,
Blue Feather Technologies -- kyrrin (at) bluefeathertech [dot] com
Web: http://www.bluefeathertech.com
"...No matter how we may wish otherwise, our science can only describe an object,
event, or living thing in our own human terms. It cannot possibly define any of them..."