>One of the surplus stores in my area just got in a load of 5-1/4 form factor
>hard drives. They look just like the ones my PDP-11/73's use (RD51 or 52,
>can't recall). I believe my controller is a RQDX2, not a RQDX3. My drives
>are 30mb.
If they're for use with a RQDX2 or 3, they'd better be MFM (ST-506)
interface drives, not ESDI drives! The connectors are the same, but
the signals are quite different.
>I was wondering, is there an easy way (short of looking up the model
>numbers) to visually determine if any of the drives are ESDI and might work
>with my 11/73?
Most any ST506 drive can be pressed into use with a RQDX1/2/3, with
an appropriate low-level format (via XXDP's ZRQB?? or ZRQC?? formatter).
The RD52 is a Quantum Q540 or an Atasi AT3046. Capacity around 30 Mbytes.
There was also a CDC drive used, I'm not sure what the model number was.
The RD53 is a Micropolis 1325 (early ones) or 1335 (later ones). Capacity
around 65 Mbytes.
The RD54 is a Maxtor XT2190. Capacity around 140 Mbytes. Won't work with
a RQDX1/2, only a RQDX3.
If you're really interested in pursuing the use of random MFM drives
on your RQDX2 or RQDX3, pay close attention to the notes that Terry
Kennedy has kept in
ftp://ftp.spc.edu/third-party-disks.txt
for the past decade or so. There are many details about the use of
non-DEC-branded-drives, and in particular there are some suggestions for
formatting them with XXDP.
--
Tim Shoppa Email: shoppa(a)trailing-edge.com
Trailing Edge Technology WWW: http://www.trailing-edge.com/
7328 Bradley Blvd Voice: 301-767-5917
Bethesda, MD, USA 20817 Fax: 301-767-5927
One of the surplus stores in my area just got in a load of 5-1/4 form factor
hard drives. They look just like the ones my PDP-11/73's use (RD51 or 52,
can't recall). I believe my controller is a RQDX2, not a RQDX3. My drives
are 30mb.
I was wondering, is there an easy way (short of looking up the model
numbers) to visually determine if any of the drives are ESDI and might work
with my 11/73?
Thanks!
Jay West
For sale: Apple IIe Technical Reference manual hardback with plastic
covered dust jacket. The first couple of pages have been torn out (page v
is the first page) otherwise it's in fine condition, no marked or damaged
pages. $10 plus shipping.
Joe
>OK, I've got basically everything easy to come up with any kind of ID,
>inventoried, a bunch of it's pretty much unmarked, so will take some
>looking. Does anyone know what any of this is?
>
> DCW-RL02
Well, it emulates a RL02, one would assume...
> MTI MLV11M-3
DLV11 clone
> MLSi-LP11
LP11 clone (line printer interface)
> MZV8-11 minntronics (50-ping ribbon cable)
DZV11 clone?
> RLV112
DLV11 clone, again.
> SCD-RQD11/EC
Sigma-rebranded version of the Webster WQESD ESDI controller. (DSD and
Qualogy also rebranded Webster boards.)
> SRQD11-A/03 Webster
Webster MFM controller
> CAMBEX 207-115-600 (RAM Board?)
Yep, count the chips to determine the capacity.
--
Tim Shoppa Email: shoppa(a)trailing-edge.com
Trailing Edge Technology WWW: http://www.trailing-edge.com/
7328 Bradley Blvd Voice: 301-767-5917
Bethesda, MD, USA 20817 Fax: 301-767-5927
>>> > RLV112
>>>
>>> DLV11 clone, again.
>>
>>>From the number I'd have thought of something that emulated a DEC RLV12
>>-- an RL0x controller for Q-bus.
>
>I was rather hoping it was a RLV12 clone instead of a RLV11 clone, since I
>need a second RL0x controller that will work in a 22-Bit system.
If it *is* a "RLV12 clone", it doesn't hook to s standard RL01/RL02 drive;
it would make a MFM (or SASI or SMD or ...) drive look like a RL01 or
RL02 to the system.
If you can describe the card more fully (connectors? Big chips?) we'll
do a better job of telling you exactly what it is. Sigma had the habit
of starting many (not all!) of their clone-cards with R's (most of the
others are S's), thus the confusion between RLV11 and DLV11.
--
Tim Shoppa Email: shoppa(a)trailing-edge.com
Trailing Edge Technology WWW: http://www.trailing-edge.com/
7328 Bradley Blvd Voice: 301-767-5917
Bethesda, MD, USA 20817 Fax: 301-767-5927
--- Gareth Knight <garethknight(a)contactbox.co.uk> wrote:
> >all I could get on my Apple composite
> > monitor was a green screen with a blank area at the top
>
> A green screen is a Chip memory error or a loose connection between the
> chips and socket. Take the cover off and check the connection.
It tends to be a loose Agnes chip. In the A500, C= later shipped a metal
clip to attempt to hold it together in shipping. While the machine is
open, check the integrity of the Agnus socket (the big square one in the
middle of the board). If a previous owner tried to remove the Fat Agnes
without a PLCC extractor, it's possible that they goobered up the socket.
Mostly, as long as there isn't a vertical crack from the top of a corner
down towards the PCB, you are probably OK for this problem.
If no crack, press on the Fat Agnes to re-seat it. It might click as it
seats.
-ethan
===
Infinet has been sold. The domain is going away. Please
send all replies to
erd(a)iname.com
__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Bid and sell for free at http://auctions.yahoo.com
Guys:
Does anyone out there own a *working* Xerox 6085?
I have a potentially interesting experiment in need
of a suitable volunteer.
Please reply via private e-mail.
Thanx.
Jeff
___________________________________________________________________
Get the Internet just the way you want it.
Free software, free e-mail, and free Internet access for a month!
Try Juno Web: http://dl.www.juno.com/dynoget/tagj.
So why did Kaypro or, Non-Linear Systems as it really was I understand, go
out of business anyway.
I had gotten busy with other endeavers and when I looked about 1989 or 1990
or so, Kaypro was gone.
It seemed as if they had enjoyed a good reputation. What exactly went wrong
if anybody knows?
Jim
--->
Been a little while since I got a "new" computer. One of the neighbors was
getting rid of some stuff from their basement, which included two
computers. Luckily they now I'm a computer freak and told me I could have
whatever I wanted. So, now I have an Amiga 500 with p/s, A520 video adaptor
and what looks like a printer cable. No disks :-(, but it did have the
original box(wow! a 7MHz 68000 and 512K RAM!!!). Also got a C64 with 1541
drive, two joysticks and probably 50-70 disks(haven't gotten around to
counting. But hey, Pac-Man is in there!). The C64 seems to be working just
fine(not sure about the drive yet), but the Amiga isn't. When I finally
figured out how the A520 worked, all I could get on my Apple composite
monitor was a green screen with a blank area at the top(looked kinfa like
the video is off a bit inside the monitor, which is partially true but it's
not THAT bad... just some hidden text on the edge usually) which blinks
maybe every 10-15 seconds or so. No sounds, no text, not really any video
at all. The power light is kinda flashing, maybe once every second or
two(haven't timed it yet). Any ideas on what's wrong? I'll hold off on the
how do I use it questions until after I finish raiding the local library of
the computer books, but feel free to send me any tips and tricks for these
systems...
--------------------------------------------------------------
| http://members.tripod.com/~jrollins/index.html |
| orham(a)qth.net list admin KD7BCY |
| ham-mac(a)qth.net Portland, OR |
--------------------------------------------------------------
Guys:
I asked some time ago if there was anyone interested
in MINC-11 hardware. If you guys are still out there,
please contact me via private E-Mail.
Thanks.
Jeff
___________________________________________________________________
Get the Internet just the way you want it.
Free software, free e-mail, and free Internet access for a month!
Try Juno Web: http://dl.www.juno.com/dynoget/tagj.
OK, I've got basically everything easy to come up with any kind of ID,
inventoried, a bunch of it's pretty much unmarked, so will take some
looking. Does anyone know what any of this is?
DCW-RL02 MTI MLV11M-3
MLSi-LP11 MDB SYSTEMS, INC
MZV8-11 minntronics (50-ping ribbon cable)
RLV112 Sigma
SCD-RQD11/EC
SRQD11-A/03 Webster
CAMBEX 207-115-600 (RAM Board?)
Couple of these look rather interesting.
Zane
| Zane H. Healy | UNIX Systems Adminstrator |
| healyzh(a)aracnet.com (primary) | Linux Enthusiast |
| healyzh(a)holonet.net (alternate) | Classic Computer Collector |
+----------------------------------+----------------------------+
| Empire of the Petal Throne and Traveller Role Playing, |
| and Zane's Computer Museum. |
| http://www.aracnet.com/~healyzh/ |
>It goes into Q-Bus based PDP11 systems. I know it will work with
>an 11/73 and 11/83. It may work in other systems as well.
Are you sure of that? Unless the floating point chip (and socket)
on an KDJ11-A or -B is identical to the one which is used on the
KDF11-A and -B (and I don't think they are identical, since the one
for the KDF is a dual chip carrier), it won't work.
The FPF11 board has a ribbon cable which ends in a connector which
fits the Floating point chip socket of a 11/23, 11/23+ and 11/24.
Megan Gentry
Former RT-11 Developer
+--------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
| Megan Gentry, EMT/B, PP-ASEL | Internet (work): gentry!zk3.dec.com |
| Unix Support Engineering Group | (home): mbg!world.std.com |
| Compaq Computer Corporation | addresses need '@' in place of '!' |
| 110 Spitbrook Rd. ZK03-2/T43 | URL: http://world.std.com/~mbg/ |
| Nashua, NH 03062 | "pdp-11 programmer - some assembler |
| (603) 884 1055 | required." - mbg |
+--------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
If you're determined to use a flatbed plotter to mill PCB's, you could
consider making a custom "quill" powered by a flexible-cable DREMEL tool.
You will need a really small (e.g. 0.020") carbide milling tool and LOTS of
them, since they break easily. I'd advise a very modest feed rate and, of
course, since you can't place traces at any less than 0.030" centers, and
that's pretty agressive, you will have to limit yourself to a VERY coarse
routing grid.
I'm told that you can expose and etch your own PCB quite a bit quicker than
you can mill one, and, aside from the chemicals and the associated disposal
problems, build better boards with chemicals than with a milling approach,
I'd suggest you look for a good, positive resist material you can apply with
the plotter in a refillable pen. There, your only problem will be in
adjusting the height of the pen and the speed of the plotter to allow for
the thickness of the PCB, and the thickness of the probably latex base
ink/resist.
Dick
-----Original Message-----
From: Joe <rigdonj(a)intellistar.net>
To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
Date: Friday, September 03, 1999 8:57 AM
Subject: Re: HP plotters
>At 03:42 AM 9/3/99 -0000, you wrote:
>>Joe wrote:
>>> I've heard that there are knifes available that can be used in them
to
>>> cut strip lines on copper PCB and knifes for cutting out vinyl and other
>>> materials but I don't know what they cost or where you can get them.
Does
>>> anyone know any more about them?
>>
>>There are small machines designed for the express purpose of milling
>>printed circuit boards. There's no way a pen plotter will be able to do
>>that with a knife or drill; they weren't designed to produce enough force
>>or move enough mass for that type of work.
>
> That's what I thought but I've seen people do it. One of the classes at
>my unverisity used some kind of knife in a HP plotter to make strip lines
>on a PCB for microwave work. Apparently they had been doing it for a while
>and it worked successfully. I wasn't interested in it at the time so I
>didn't pay attention to what they were doing and I don't even know which
>plotter they used except that it was a large flat bed HP plotter.
>
> Joe
>
I've seen knife assemblies which fit into the pen holder on the plotter.
Unfortunately I don't believe it's realistic to use them on the HP multi-pen
plotters because they won't fit in the carrier.
The one I examined had three roller bearings (implying it's runing on a
flatbed, BTW) with a swivel mounted (obviously quite meticulously assembled
as they're less than 1/2" in diameter blade centered between the rollers.
These rollers are in a barrel which is what the plotter grabs and align
themselves with respect to the direction of travel so the blade, which is
spring loaded and height adjustable for different thicknesses of vinyl.
I've never seen one working on a drum plotter like my 7585B, though.
I'd really hate to have to build one of these things.
Dick
-----Original Message-----
From: Joe <rigdonj(a)intellistar.net>
To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
Date: Thursday, September 02, 1999 5:05 PM
Subject: Re: HP plotters
>At 09:07 AM 9/2/99 -0600, Dick wrote:
>>I had one fellow describe to me how he rigged his pen in the 7475 so he
>>could draw his PCB layouts directly on the copper. That certainly
wouldn't
>>work with my inkjet printer!
>
> I've heard that there are knifes available that can be used in them to
>cut strip lines on copper PCB and knifes for cutting out vinyl and other
>materials but I don't know what they cost or where you can get them. Does
>anyone know any more about them?
>
> Joe
>
I was reading the manual on my Plextor UltraPlex Wide, and it says it supports
VMS. Thought that knowledge might be useful to y'all. Their web site has
lots of info on their various products. http://www.plextor.com/home.html
--
Jim Strickland
jim(a)DIESPAMMERSCUMcalico.litterbox.com
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
BeOS Powered!
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
<>It goes into Q-Bus based PDP11 systems. I know it will work with
<>an 11/73 and 11/83. It may work in other systems as well.
Totally incompatable with J11 cpu.
<The FPF11 board has a ribbon cable which ends in a connector which
<fits the Floating point chip socket of a 11/23, 11/23+ and 11/24.
<
< Megan Gentry
< Former RT-11 Developer
Confirmed in the LSI-11 systems service manuals.
Allison
<An FPF11 can be used with a KDF11-B (11/23+), which is a Qbus
<machine. It can also be used in an 11/24, it derives only
<power from the bus (if I remember correctly).
Correct, I have one.
<I would suspect that it might also work with an 11/23 (KDF11-A),
<since it has the same chip location for Floating point as the
<11/23+, but I've never confirmed this.
It works with all of the 11/23 series (Q and U,). Jumpers configure power
for either U or Q and much be checked before inserting.
What it is is a faster version on a quad board for the FPU chip. If you
crunch numbers on 11/23s or 11/24s it's a must have.
FYI, It's a raft of 2901s and some microcode to emulate the FPU chip.
It's faster as all the data paths internally (to the board) are wider.
Allison
<The local N* users must have figured that out eventually. One of them got
<together with the guy who owned the Champion software outfit and started a
<users group for the "superbrain" computer which was a complete system
<packaged in what looked like a desktop terminal. I know that at least thi
<one guy still had his N* after that.
I still have Champion (for dos) running at work. It works.
The only thing the NS* had wrong to most people was the controller in
the memory map. NS* dos was far to primitive for most peoples liking
but it was quite small. Most people I know liked the NS box for it's
ruggedness and general good behavour. What wasn't liked much was the
too small disks (~90k under NSdos, ~82 cpm for the SSSD controller)
and the hard sector business. The DSDD controller was much better
but, most people went with a good soft sector controller and CPM.
My #1 NS* went that route in late 80 when I got my first upD765 to work
with. Since the controller was reliable it went in an explorer8085
as a second system and eprom blaster. I still have those and a third
stock NS* SD system and when I finally get a good DD NS* disk I'd fire
it up as a DSDD system with the later controller installed.
Was it the best? No, it was pretty good and most people liked it as
a solid box.
Allison
An FPF11 can be used with a KDF11-B (11/23+), which is a Qbus
machine. It can also be used in an 11/24, it derives only
power from the bus (if I remember correctly).
I would suspect that it might also work with an 11/23 (KDF11-A),
since it has the same chip location for Floating point as the
11/23+, but I've never confirmed this.
Megan Gentry
Former RT-11 Developer
+--------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
| Megan Gentry, EMT/B, PP-ASEL | Internet (work): gentry!zk3.dec.com |
| Unix Support Engineering Group | (home): mbg!world.std.com |
| Compaq Computer Corporation | addresses need '@' in place of '!' |
| 110 Spitbrook Rd. ZK03-2/T43 | URL: http://world.std.com/~mbg/ |
| Nashua, NH 03062 | "pdp-11 programmer - some assembler |
| (603) 884 1055 | required." - mbg |
+--------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
In a message dated 9/3/99 10:17:30 AM EST, John.Honniball(a)uwe.ac.uk writes:
<< My favourite peripheral of all time: the Roland 3-axis
milling machine. It could cut full 3D models out of blocks
of plastic, presumably controlled by a kind of 3D HPGL.
Made a hell of a mess with little green plastic shavings!
Anybody got one? Anybody want to get rid of one? :-)
--
John Honniball >>
This machine also could be used to produce beautiful wooden plaques. If you
_do_ find one of these, I'd suggest you buy or rig up a chip removal system.
Letting the chips fall where they may will greatly reduce tool life and also
produce imprecise cuts.
Glen Goodwin
0/0
In a message dated 9/3/99 9:56:57 AM EST, rigdonj(a)intellistar.net writes:
<< >Hmm -- most vinyl cutters are in reality just cheap single-pen plotters
with
>the equivalent of an Exacto knife in them.
That's about what I expected. But how do they make it cut in different
directions? Or is the knife on a swivel?
Joe >>
As a previous poster noted, the knife is mounted in a swiveling holder.
Glen Goodwin
0/0
OK, what kind of a system does a FPF11 go into? It's some kind of floating
point processor and it's Q-Bus.
Beware, I might be asking several, what is this sort of questions today.
Zane
| Zane H. Healy | UNIX Systems Adminstrator |
| healyzh(a)aracnet.com (primary) | Linux Enthusiast |
| healyzh(a)holonet.net (alternate) | Classic Computer Collector |
+----------------------------------+----------------------------+
| Empire of the Petal Throne and Traveller Role Playing, |
| and Zane's Computer Museum. |
| http://www.aracnet.com/~healyzh/ |
The local N* users must have figured that out eventually. One of them got
together with the guy who owned the Champion software outfit and started a
users group for the "superbrain" computer which was a complete system
packaged in what looked like a desktop terminal. I know that at least this
one guy still had his N* after that.
Dick
-----Original Message-----
From: allisonp(a)world.std.com <allisonp(a)world.std.com>
To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
Date: Thursday, September 02, 1999 10:53 AM
Subject: Re: Best CP/M machine?
>> >From what I remember, the Northstar was probably the most widely hated
>> "system" around in these parts. There was a local company which produced
an
>> apparently quite nice accounting package (Champion???) which wouldn't run
on
>> their most popular model, the "Horizon" because it had an 8K ROM which
>> reduced their TPA under CP/M to the point where this package wouldn't run
>> properly.
>
>NS* system wasn't the problem it was the MPS-A floppy system, It looked
>like 20 of ram/rom at 0E800h through 0EFFFh, It was memory mapped. There
>was only 256 bytes of actual rom. This generally meant for CPM users that
>the upper 4k of ram was unused.
>
>The fix was simple, CCP and BDOS ending 256bytes belove the controller
>and tweek the jump table for 0F000h. Then you put the BIOS above the
>FDC in ram. Works well and you end up with a 56-58k system.
>
>> The CompuPro combinations fit in the same category, i.e. the ones who
loved
>> 'em loved 'em, and the rest of us didn't. The owner of that company had
the
>> practice of having his people design circuits whith whatever he'd bought
for
>> cheap this week, and that meant that sometimes they were good, and
sometimes
>> they weren't. His boards often suffered from compatibility problems,
even
>> with other boards of his own manufacture. It was, to be sure, spotty.
>
>Stating that is nice but I have about 25-30 of those boards (all the
>interfacer models, RAM16/17/20/21/22/23, DISK1A, DISK3, system support,
>8/16 cpu, CPU-Z, MPX-1, Mdrive, two crates) NONE support your view. This
>may not be true for older boards (I'll bet the early ones were poor).
>
>I know they were considered reliable as they were pulled from 10 s100
>crates that were used here before PCs replaced them. They ran CHAMPION,
>DBASE, BTRIVE and a few other familiar names using Concurrent-dos on the
>8/16 cards.
>
>> S-100 systems, in general, can't be viewed in the same way as, say, a
>> single-board machine, because there is too much potential variation in
its
>> configuration to define it in a specific way. Some manufacturers sold
board
>> sets, about which they were willing to make certain claims about
>> performance, etc, but most of them just wanted to ship their boards and
let
>> the headaches fall where they may.
>
>They clearly werent PLUG and PLAY. Then again it was an industry wide
>issue. The only way out was a one vendor box or do you own system
>integration <at your own risk>.
>
>
>> Computer stores, notably ComputerLand, quite popular in the late
'70's-early
>> '80's, tended to sell board sets from Cromemco, Vector, and occasionally
>> NorthStar because the mfg would stand behind the sets they pushed. The
>> Cromemco board sets were often displayed in a desk-enclosure with
integral
>> (vertically mounted) Persci (very fast, voice-coil-driven) floppy drives,
>> into which it was very easy to drop a paper clip or something.
Businesses
>> tended to buy these because they were sold under a single aegis as
opposed
>> to letting someone "integrate" a system for them. The theory was that
there
>> was less risk that way.
>
>Certainly true to my experience on the east coast, the real problem was
>the inductry was so volitile that Fly-by-night computer was often common.
>and getting support for those older combines was at best iffy. From 1975
>through 1980 most every vendor we knew as the "originators" of the
>industry either went under or changed names/product multiple times trying
>to adapt to the changes that were going on. From 1980 on it only got
>worse!
>
>However, this is not a CPM problem.
>
>Allison
>
>
<ROTFLOL> Hey, I think we're on to something here!
Perhaps this new strategy should be includedin the Collectors Guide
book.....
In addition, I think one could choose where to place the dumpster
strategicly, like right next to a company I know that has a decked out
PDP-11/40 system in storage that I can't get them to let go of... :)
Jay West
-----Original Message-----
From: Jim Strickland <jim(a)calico.litterbox.com>
To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
Date: Friday, September 03, 1999 1:09 PM
Subject: Re: AS400 saved from dumpster (apparently)
>>
>> This suggests perhaps a hunting theory;
>>
>> Put out a big dumpster that says "COMPUTER EQUIPMENT ONLY"
>> and set up a small blind perhaps 45' away ( you don't want
>> to scare the prey ) then have it manned round the clock by
>> collector/volunteers watching. As soon as a truck pulls up
>> you swoop down and rescue the gear. You might need some
>> decoys so maybe a keyboard and an old terminal in a box
>> next to the dumpster would help.
>>
>> --Chuck
>
>*laugh* Might want to put a fairly thick cushion of foam rubber inside it,
>in case the quarrey is fast enough to get the machine into the dumpster
before
>being pounced. (and to save cash, since once it's in your dumpster it's
yours.
>:)
>
>--
>Jim Strickland
>jim(a)DIESPAMMERSCUMcalico.litterbox.com
>-----------------------------------------------------------------------
> BeOS Powered!
>-----------------------------------------------------------------------
>
well, it's not really a classic to my way of thinking but.....
I was sitting in my office 1/2 hour ago, and out the window I saw a truck
pull up to the dumpster in the parking lot. The guy started to pull out a
very nice clean decomissioned hours ago AS400. He was headed to the dumpster
with it. I have no interest in IBM stuff whatsoever, but decided to walk
down for a looksee.
When I got downstairs, someone in another office downstairs had seen the
same thing and was already handing the guy cash for the system.
I found it amusing.....
Jay West
Jason Olson <jolson(a)lsc.mnscu.edu>
Jason has a 5362 he'd like to get running, but no SSP for it. I can't help him
at the moment as my 5363 is in pieces and I'm too busy to put it back together
right now.
--
David Wollmann
DST / DST Data Conversion
http://www.ibmhelp.com/
I had one fellow describe to me how he rigged his pen in the 7475 so he
could draw his PCB layouts directly on the copper. That certainly wouldn't
work with my inkjet printer!
I know at least one guy who plots resist directly on his copper using a CD
printer.
Dick
-----Original Message-----
From: allisonp(a)world.std.com <allisonp(a)world.std.com>
To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
Date: Thursday, September 02, 1999 8:39 AM
Subject: Re: HP plotters
>> >7550 takes up too much table space. I guess I'm keeping my eyes open
for
>> >an 7470 or 7475 with RS-232 interface.
>
>I have a 7475/serial, they are nice to have/use. No, it's not for sale
>as it is useful!
>
>Allison
>
>
Tom said:
> I now have need for some basic information on the possibility of
> non-binary computers, but am unable to find anything. Can anybody point
> me in the direction of some info?
> Thanks.
> Tom Owad
Tom, just search the Web for the phrase "analog computer". :)
--Doug
====================================================
Doug Coward dcoward(a)pressstart.com (work)
Sr. Software Eng. mranalog(a)home.com (home)
Press Start Inc. http://www.pressstart.com
Sunnyvale,CA
Curator
Analog Computer Museum and History Center
http://www.best.com/~dcoward/analog
====================================================
> My favourite was the old Xerox 820-II, with the high keyboard and 8inch
> drives. It runs Dbase and WordStar with great dignity.
Since we're voting, I want to put a vote in for the PMC-101
"MicroMate".
The MicroMate is a 128K CP/M computer that is the size of one TRS-80
floppy disk drive, so it fits anywhere. You can add 3 additional
external
drives. And it comes with a utility that allows you to configure any of
the drives as any of (about) 5 different CP/M formats, so you can copy
and translate the format of CP/M disks in one operation. It has built-in
"TERMINAL" and "MODEM" serial ports. And (I don't have it in front of
me)
I believe it also has a built-in parallel printer port.
--Doug
====================================================
Doug Coward dcoward(a)pressstart.com (work)
Sr. Software Eng. mranalog(a)home.com (home)
Press Start Inc. http://www.pressstart.com
Sunnyvale,CA
Curator
Analog Computer Museum and History Center
http://www.best.com/~dcoward/analog
====================================================
No Doubt about it, you need a Kaypro.
They came with just about all the software you would need to run a small
office, Wordstar, DataStar, DB2, Basic and the list went on.
They were very reliable. I used mine right up until 1991. The Kaypro 2X I
had bought in 1984 ran WordStar faster than the IBM Xt's.
As they were the portables of the day, it will take up less space than some
of the other CP/M machines of the time period.
My two cents.
Jim
"If the automobile had followed the same development cycle as the computer,
a Rolls-Royce would today cost $100, get a million miles per gallon, and
explode once a year, killing everyone inside."
( Robert X. Cringely, "InfoWorld" )
Doug Spence said:
> >The 5 1/4" disks were used on, among others, the Vector Graphic
> >S-100 computers.
>
> OK, so at least the media wasn't specially produced for AES. :)
>
A few years ago I picked up a large quantity of 16 sector disks
and I was begining to think that I would never find a machine
that needed them.
Then I found this FDS-100 Minifile made by G.U.C. Products.
This is a micro based floppy subsystem with a single drive,
keypad and RS-232 interface (it was also available with 488,
8 bit parallel, or PDP-11 interface) You just open a blank
file with the keypad, then dump data to the FDS-100 through
the serial port and then close the file with the keypad. And
loading afile is just that easy too.
Anyway, mine is double sided, uses a Shugard 450 drive, and
stores 178,560 bytes net on 16 sector disks.
--Doug
====================================================
Doug Coward dcoward(a)pressstart.com (work)
Sr. Software Eng. mranalog(a)home.com (home)
Press Start Inc. http://www.pressstart.com
Sunnyvale,CA
Curator
Analog Computer Museum and History Center
http://www.best.com/~dcoward/analog
====================================================
Anyone got any ideas for this guy? Please reply directly to him, as he's not subscribed to the list. Thanks. -- MB
--- Forwarded Message from Dave <dam4(a)axe.humboldt.edu> ---
I have a question. I have been looking for a Lisa for quite some time
and I finally found one (Lisa 2 or XL, not quite sure). I brought it
home and excitedly plugged it in and ... nothing. No spinning of drives
no monitor activity just a small, short hiss that comes from the power
supply every time I hit the soft switch. According to sun's pdf repair
guide this is perhaps a problem with the power supply (mine is the 1.8
model). Could you perhaps suggest to me (or refer me to source that
could) how to check my power supply, or if this is even the right course
of action. Have been diddling with this for three days now and have no
ideas.
I did however take a volt meter to the power supply and noted that while
I have black on body of the power supply I only get one five volt
reading and nothing else. That comes from the third tooth up and only
on one side.
Any help would really make my day and with luck I could join the likes
of you folks.
Thanks a lot
Dave
In a message dated 09/02/1999 7:05:00 PM Eastern Daylight Time,
rigdonj(a)intellistar.net writes:
> I've heard that there are knifes available that can be used in them to
> cut strip lines on copper PCB and knifes for cutting out vinyl and other
> materials but I don't know what they cost or where you can get them. Does
> anyone know any more about them?
>
> Joe
Hmm -- most vinyl cutters are in reality just cheap single-pen plotters with
the equivalent of an Exacto knife in them. Check with wholesale suppliers of
machines for the signage or awards industries and you should be able to turn
up someone who can provide a cutting tool which will come close to -- if not
exactly match -- the holders for your pens.
Or, you can e-mail me off-list & I'll point you in the right direction.
Glen
0/0
There's no doubt that there were several really good CP/M machines out there
but I suppose when you say CP/M "machine" you're not referring to the boxes
built to order by the dealers. These were often S-100 boxes with Cromemco
boards, running 5-6 MHz using ultra-fast PERSCI 8" floppies and PRIAM or
similarly big and expensive hard disks. Soldier of Fortune magazine had two
boxes built with Systems Group boards, in CCS mainframes and using KONAN
SMC-100 adapters to their CDC Lark SMD drives.
Unquestionably, if you're looking for a computer "brand" it would have to be
either a Kaypro or, of course, the Apple-II, with a Z-80 card, 16K memory
add-on, SVA 8" drive controller, and the VIDEX or similar 24x80 display
board. You could actually use that for useful work. At the age I'd reached
by 1980, (35) I was still able to read the Kaypro display, however, but the
full-sized one normally used with the Apple][ was easier to use. In any
case, I read somewhere that there were as many Apple ][ machines running
CP/M as any other single system.
I never learned to like them, though . . .
Dick
-----Original Message-----
From: Jim <DD950(a)prodigy.net>
To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
Date: Wednesday, September 01, 1999 10:35 PM
Subject: Re: Best CP/M machine?
>No Doubt about it, you need a Kaypro.
>
>They came with just about all the software you would need to run a small
>office, Wordstar, DataStar, DB2, Basic and the list went on.
>
>They were very reliable. I used mine right up until 1991. The Kaypro 2X I
>had bought in 1984 ran WordStar faster than the IBM Xt's.
>
>As they were the portables of the day, it will take up less space than some
>of the other CP/M machines of the time period.
>
>My two cents.
>
>Jim
>
>
>"If the automobile had followed the same development cycle as the computer,
>a Rolls-Royce would today cost $100, get a million miles per gallon, and
>explode once a year, killing everyone inside."
>( Robert X. Cringely, "InfoWorld" )
>
>
>
>
>
> My name is Bo Zimmerman. I've been collecting computers (and calculators,
> and disk drives, and printers, etc, etc) made by Commodore Business Machines
> for about three years, with my primary interest being programming and
> tinkering (upgrading, networking, etc.) If anyone is amused by such things,
> I maintain a web site of my collection at
> http://www.zimmers.net/cbmpics/index.html.
Welcome to the list! I grew up on the PET, and there are several other CBM
people on the list. Larry Anderson is our resident expert, I think.
> My question concerns insurance, and is the reason I was referred to this
> fine gathering. Does anyone here carry insurance against fire (or theft?!)
> for their collections?
IIRC my home contents insurance doesn't cover my collection. I intend to change
that... man~ana...
When I brought a Tek 4052 to the USA for the VCF last year, I insured it for
2000 pounds (about $3000 US), which cost me 100 pounds just for the 2 weeks I
was out of the UK. With a policy excess of 100 pounds, I didn't bother claiming
for the minor chassis bends and keyboard damamge when the airline dropped it.
It still worked, after all!
I don't know whether my insurance experience is typical. Anyone else?
Philip.
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Hi!
just wanted to let you know that there was a major
update of the HomeComputer-Museum web-pages.
During the last months I took a lot of photos
(computers and especially boxes) and finally
have quite a few pictures of the HCM machines
on the web.
You may want to have a look and maybe you even
consider putting a LINK to the HCM at your own web page!
BTW: I am always interested in trading some computers!
Stefan Walgenbach,
http://www.HomeComputer.de
mailto:Stefan@HomeComputer.de
>>>I had one fellow describe to me how he rigged his pen in the 7475 so he
>>>could draw his PCB layouts directly on the copper. That certainly wouldn't
>>>work with my inkjet printer!
>>
>> I've heard that there are knifes available that can be used in them to
>>cut strip lines on copper PCB and knifes for cutting out vinyl and other
>>materials but I don't know what they cost or where you can get them. Does
>>anyone know any more about them?
>>
>> Joe
>
> Gerber, I think, used to have a system using a tiny router (like a drill
> bit, except designed to cut sideways) to cut out circuit traces for board
> prototyping.
>
> Roland packaged a system with a plotter and swiveling exacto knife "pen"
> that most sign shops used to cut letters for banners etc.
I think Mike has hit the nail on the head here. Unlike a pen, a knife only
works in one direction. The "pen" of a cutting plotter MUST swivel for it to
work - and giving it some degree of caster to swivel itself loses accuracy
really fast.
I like the idea of a router in the pen part of a plotter - but it's a lot of
mass for the pen carriage to move around!
Philip.
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This email and any files transmitted with it are confidential and
intended solely for the use of the individual or entity to whom they
are addressed. If you have received this email in error please notify
the system manager.
This footnote also confirms that this email message has been swept
for the presence of computer viruses.
Power Technology Centre, Ratcliffe-on-Soar,
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Does anyone know of any possible sources in the Syracuse, New York area
that they'd be willing to share / divulge / point at? I'm particularly
watching for DEC Q-bus goodies....
Thanks...
Stan
In a message dated 9/2/99 9:11:00 PM Eastern Daylight Time,
rexstout(a)uswest.net writes:
> So, now I have an Amiga 500 with p/s, A520 video adaptor
> and what looks like a printer cable. No disks :-(, but it did have the
> original box(wow! a 7MHz 68000 and 512K RAM!!!). Also got a C64 with 1541
> drive, two joysticks and probably 50-70 disks(haven't gotten around to
> counting. But hey, Pac-Man is in there!). The C64 seems to be working just
> fine(not sure about the drive yet), but the Amiga isn't. When I finally
> figured out how the A520 worked, all I could get on my Apple composite
> monitor was a green screen with a blank area at the top(looked kinfa like
> the video is off a bit inside the monitor, which is partially true but it's
> not THAT bad... just some hidden text on the edge usually) which blinks
> maybe every 10-15 seconds or so. No sounds, no text, not really any video
> at all. The power light is kinda flashing, maybe once every second or
> two(haven't timed it yet). Any ideas on what's wrong? I'll hold off on the
> how do I use it questions until after I finish raiding the local library of
> the computer books, but feel free to send me any tips and tricks for these
> systems...
>
hmmm, if you have the A520 adaptor plugged in, you should be using the RF out
plug, or least that's what i used on mine. the amiga wont beep, but the disk
drive shoud be polling for a system disk; you should hear it. the screen
should show a hand holding a disk that says WORKBENCH.
power light certainly shouldnt flash! check to see if there's a memory wedge
installed undneath the computer. It's under the trap door. try taking it out
for testing.
Jake:
On Thu, 2 Sep 1999 01:31:26 -0400 (EDT) Jacob Ritorto <jritorto(a)nut.net>
writes:
<Cool stuff about MIX C ala c-128 SNIPed>
> PS. I'm still M$ free, BTW, but I sold out about three years ago and
> now use commodity hardware w/FreeBSD in addition to my pdp11s running
> 2BSD
You've aroused my interest with this. You run *BSD in a PDP-11? WHich
model PDP do you have that does this? I have a lead on an 11/73 I can
probably get for next to nothing (with a SCSI HD controller!).
I presume you're running Net/2 or some derivative thereof.
Jeff
___________________________________________________________________
Get the Internet just the way you want it.
Free software, free e-mail, and free Internet access for a month!
Try Juno Web: http://dl.www.juno.com/dynoget/tagj.
How about the Dimension 68K? CP/M _and_ Apple, TRS-80 and MS-Dos all in one
machine with a separate floppy drive for each.
Neil Morrison
> -----Original Message-----
> From: ard(a)p850ug1.demon.co.uk [SMTP:ard@p850ug1.demon.co.uk]
> Sent: Thursday, September 02, 1999 5:15 PM
> To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
> Subject: Re: Best CP/M machine? -- sorry
>
> > You recently posted a message which only contained the text from my
> original
> > inquiry -- an editing error, perhaps? If so how about resending your
> reply?
>
> Ooops!!!
>
> Here you are
>
> -------------------------------------------
>
> > What was the best CP/M based machine for business? Are applications and
>
> > utilities still obtainable? What about development tools and
> documentation?
> >
> > Your opinions, please.
>
> I am going to leave out all the S100 machines. Not because I don't like
> them - I do. But an S100 machine is really defined by what cards you put
> in it, rather than the box. And thus there are far too many choices to
> reasonably commment on.
>
> OK, so restricting the list to essentially pre-configured machines, and
> remembering that I'm a hardware hacker, the ones I particularly like are :
>
>
> The Epson QX10. It's got up to 256K of bank-switched RAM. It's got an NEC
> 7220 graphics chip and a bitmapped display (on which it supports multiple
> text fonts). It's got the wonderful Epson voice-coil floppy drives.
>
> The DEC Rainbow. A twin-processor machine, Z80 and 8088. You can run
> CP/M-80 programs on the Z80, with 62K (IIRC) of memory. There's an
> optional bitmapped colour card with (yet again) an 7220.
>
> There were 'business' progams (spreadsheets, word processors, etc) for
> both of those. Development tools (at least an assembler) should be
> available somewhere.
>
> -tony
>
> I remember you mentioning the PMI modification that makes the >11/73
into an 11/83 on INFO-pdp11 a few years ago. Could you please give
>step-by-step instructions on doing that here? Does 2.11BSD have the
>smarts to use this, or is it a wholly-hardware-incarnated thing? I
>notice my '73 lagging a bit on memory-intensive stuff.
All it takes is a KDJ11-B, the proper memory, and the proper ordering
of the CPU and memory in the backplane. I've forgotten the exact
designation for the memory, I think it is MSV11-J or MSV11-Q..
(don't quote me... I have to check)
The memory boards are placed in the bus before the CPU... if you have
one memory board, it goes in slot 1 and the CPU in slot 2. If you
have two memory boards, they go in slots 1 and 2 and the CPU goes
in slot 3.
Use of PMI is entirely hardware-related, with no specific software
support required to enable it.
I have three machines so configured.
Megan Gentry
Former RT-11 Developer
+--------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
| Megan Gentry, EMT/B, PP-ASEL | Internet (work): gentry!zk3.dec.com |
| Unix Support Engineering Group | (home): mbg!world.std.com |
| Compaq Computer Corporation | addresses need '@' in place of '!' |
| 110 Spitbrook Rd. ZK03-2/T43 | URL: http://world.std.com/~mbg/ |
| Nashua, NH 03062 | "pdp-11 programmer - some assembler |
| (603) 884 1055 | required." - mbg |
+--------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
Tony:
You recently posted a message which only contained the text from my original
inquiry -- an editing error, perhaps? If so how about resending your reply?
Glen
0/0
--- Don Maslin <donm(a)cts.com> wrote:
> On Thu, 2 Sep 1999, Ethan Dicks wrote:
>
> If memory serves, if you need to change the boot ROM to use DSDD, you need
> also to make some mods to the motherboard. If, on the other hand, your
> machine has a ROM of 81-232 or higher you then need only install the
> drives and get a DSDD system disk appropriate to the ROM.
That is exactly the version of ROM I have.
-ethan
===
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send all replies to
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__________________________________________________
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Bid and sell for free at http://auctions.yahoo.com
Hello all:
I hope this is "classic" enough . . .
Though I've been involved with and have earned my keep with desktop
microcomputers for a period covering almost twenty years, I was in another
field during the time when CP/M was popular.
I'd like to add a CP/M based machine to my collection but as with all of my
old computers I want to have a system I can use for at least one
business-related application. This helps make my collection tax-deductable
as a business expense ;>) BTW, I don't mind writing my own code.
What was the best CP/M based machine for business? Are applications and
utilities still obtainable? What about development tools and documentation?
Your opinions, please.
Thanks,
Glen Goodwin
0/0
My favorite was the IBM (model forgotten) which had a bolt on division unit
<G>
Neil Morrison
> -----Original Message-----
> From: ss(a)allegro.com [SMTP:ss@allegro.com]
> Sent: Thursday, September 02, 1999 3:19 PM
> To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
> Subject: Re: non-binary computers?
>
> Re:
> > A number of early small computers were non-binary. One that comes
[Neil Morrison] .. > table lookup.
> Was that the CADET? (Can't Add, Doesn't Even Try)
>
> > The tables were stored in memory, so you could change how the operations
> worked!
>
> A colleague of mine, Fred White, tells stories about changing that table
> for
> some scientific routines, and then restoring it at subroutine exit.
>
> sieler(a)allegro.com
>smarts to use this, or is it a wholly-hardware-incarnated thing? I notice
>my '73 lagging a bit on memory-intensive stuff.
> I'm curious about that too. Does anyone know if the 11/53 cpu board supports
>PMI as well?
>
> -Dave McGuire
Sorry no such luck an the 11/53 that I am aware of. To install PMI with an 83
the memory goes first on the bus then the CPU. For Qbus systems you need the
MSV11-JD or JE. You can't use the MSV11-JB or JC. They can only be used on
11/84 machines.
Dan
On Thu, 2 Sep 1999, Ethan Dicks wrote:
>
>
> --- Phil Clayton <musicman38(a)mindspring.com> wrote:
>
> > I would cast my vote for the Kaypro I have one in my office that runs with a
> > nice continous demo program that I wrote in BASIC...
>
> Care to share your demo? I've got a Kaypro 2 I picked up at the last Dayton
> Hamfest (and a spare Tandon TM-100-2 double-sided drive to perhaps upgrade
> with, should I care to plunk down the cash for a new boot ROM that supports
> double-sided disks).
>
> -ethan
If memory serves, if you need to change the boot ROM to use DSDD, you need
also to make some mods to the motherboard. If, on the other hand, your
machine has a ROM of 81-232 or higher you then need only install the
drives and get a DSDD system disk appropriate to the ROM.
- don
I never heard of octal based systems, but I know a lot of work was done on
trinary computers (3 rather than binary 2 states - on, off, and inbetween).
Everything I heard said they were too expensive, etc.... Try searching the
web under "trinary computer"?
Jay West
--- Jeffrey l Kaneko <jeff.kaneko(a)juno.com> wrote:
> Jake:
>
> On Thu, 2 Sep 1999 01:31:26 -0400 (EDT) Jacob Ritorto <jritorto(a)nut.net>
> writes:
>
> > PS. I'm still M$ free, BTW, but I sold out about three years ago and
> > now use commodity hardware w/FreeBSD in addition to my pdp11s running
> > 2BSD
>
> You've aroused my interest with this. You run *BSD in a PDP-11? WHich
> model PDP do you have that does this?
Five years ago I was running 2.9BSD on an *emulated* PDP-11 on my SPARC1. I
would refer you to the BSD web pages for a hardware compatibility list, but
for smaller PDP's (11/24, 11/34, etc.), they can run 2.9BSD. Things like
MSCP (SCSI, SDI, etc.) weren't added until later versions of 2BSD, but to
run _them_, you need an 11/44 or 11/73 or the like.
> I have a lead on an 11/73 I can probably get for next to nothing (with a SCSI
> HD controller!).
Go join PUPS (The PDP-11 UNIX Preservation Society). You can get a $100
license for 2BSD and then go get 2.11BSD for your 11/73.
-ethan
===
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If the image is square but just tilted then the fix is usually easy. The yoke
is twisted on the neck of the CRT. Take the back off the case. Locate and
loosen the locking screw, normally only one. Rotate the yoke to correct the
tilt. Be very careful, many loose high voltages. I like putting a mirror in
front of the screen so I can see where I put my hands.
Good luck.
Paxton
Well, plugging the Unibus end of the DW11 into the Q-bus didn't kill it,
but plugging it into a Unibus slot BACKWARDS did.
(What is it with me and absolutely stupid mistakes? Geez...)
At least I think it did. On applying power, I got smoke, but no pop.
The chip I crisped isn't marked with a U number, but, on the M8217 end,
it's in the bottom row (Just above the bus pins), 4th from the left edge
of the card (I'm holding the card with the component side facing me.)
The chip has a bad smell and is slightly discolored.
All the others look OK. The chip was also very hot when I cut the power and
yanked the card out. I was too busy trying to keep the cat from climbing
inside the box to pay attention to the card. Next time I shut the door.
Assuming there IS a next time. If I can't revive this card, or find a
Unibus RL02 controller in 4 days, this project dies. (I can't have the
large toys here after Friday. I can only have what fits under my bed,
which is the 83 and it's RL02.
So anyway, the chip is marked as follows:
915
DS8641N
There is no vendor ID, just a little mark like 2 lightning bolts in paralell
(Like a jagged = sign). So, the questions now are...
1. What's this chip, and what does it do?
2. Can I replace it, or am I just screwed?
3. Is there a way that with only a voltmeter (I don't have and can't
afford a scope) to verify that the chip's dead? (I'm overly
optimistic too...)
4. What stupid mistake am I gonna make next?
My bets are that the tape drive will be dead for some reason
and I stomp on the RSTS tape, or get halfway thru the restore,
hit a bad block on the tape, and end up with an unusable drive.
Failing that, I'll either crash the RL02 (I only have one pack)
or find a way to nuke the 83 and the 34A at the same time.
(For refrence, I went and got a PDP-11/34A to use as the UNIBUS end of this.)
And yes, I know I misspelled parallel, I'm just too lazy to fix it.
-------
Hi All,
I got this from a friend of mine. You can see there are still lots of
good reasons to keep a real plotter around. So save that plotter!
Joe
>
>A little while back a friend of mine (little bit of a collector, he
>has a Basis 108 and a DEC Pro 350, and some VAXen that he used to use)
>was starting to get into slide photography and going through his
>father's collection of slides (mostly having to do with the NYC subway
>system and like things in other cities). He decided he wanted to
>print on photo slide mounts; handwriting them doesn't work for him
>because he has crappy handwriting.
>
>So we spent some time at Fry's looking at inkjet printers, and decided
>the paper paths were too contorted -- no way to get a slide mount
>through there, let alone the sort of cardboard carrier we thought we'd
>need.
>
>We thought about it a while and decided that a plotter would be the
>way to go. Of course, who makes plotters in this day of cheap color
>inkjet printers (with expensive ink cartridges)? So I went to the
>next Computer Recycling Center sale and picked up a somewhat grungy
>7550A for $10 and passed it along to him. He bought some pens on
>eBay, worked out some HP-GL, hacked up a pen and an extra-fine
>Sharpie, and put together some bits of cardboard to make a carrier for
>a few slide mounts, and he was all set.
>
>So I guess they still have their uses. His only complaint is that the
>7550 takes up too much table space. I guess I'm keeping my eyes open for
>an 7470 or 7475 with RS-232 interface.
>
>
--- Phil Clayton <musicman38(a)mindspring.com> wrote:
> I would cast my vote for the Kaypro I have one in my office that runs with a
> nice continous demo program that I wrote in BASIC...
Care to share your demo? I've got a Kaypro 2 I picked up at the last Dayton
Hamfest (and a spare Tandon TM-100-2 double-sided drive to perhaps upgrade
with, should I care to plunk down the cash for a new boot ROM that supports
double-sided disks).
-ethan
===
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That 7550 is quite a bit "more" plotter than the smaller 74xx ones. It's
too bad the table is so small . . .
Dick
-----Original Message-----
From: Joe <rigdonj(a)intellistar.net>
To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
Date: Thursday, September 02, 1999 8:29 AM
Subject: HP plotters
>Hi All,
>
> I got this from a friend of mine. You can see there are still lots of
>good reasons to keep a real plotter around. So save that plotter!
>
> Joe
>>
>>A little while back a friend of mine (little bit of a collector, he
>>has a Basis 108 and a DEC Pro 350, and some VAXen that he used to use)
>>was starting to get into slide photography and going through his
>>father's collection of slides (mostly having to do with the NYC subway
>>system and like things in other cities). He decided he wanted to
>>print on photo slide mounts; handwriting them doesn't work for him
>>because he has crappy handwriting.
>>
>>So we spent some time at Fry's looking at inkjet printers, and decided
>>the paper paths were too contorted -- no way to get a slide mount
>>through there, let alone the sort of cardboard carrier we thought we'd
>>need.
>>
>>We thought about it a while and decided that a plotter would be the
>>way to go. Of course, who makes plotters in this day of cheap color
>>inkjet printers (with expensive ink cartridges)? So I went to the
>>next Computer Recycling Center sale and picked up a somewhat grungy
>>7550A for $10 and passed it along to him. He bought some pens on
>>eBay, worked out some HP-GL, hacked up a pen and an extra-fine
>>Sharpie, and put together some bits of cardboard to make a carrier for
>>a few slide mounts, and he was all set.
>>
>>So I guess they still have their uses. His only complaint is that the
>>7550 takes up too much table space. I guess I'm keeping my eyes open for
>>an 7470 or 7475 with RS-232 interface.
>>
>
>>
>
On my Ampro Little Board (the original one) on which I have a small hard
disk, though this is by no means limited to the hard disk, software loads
VERY fast as well. It's no coincidence, I believe, that this one has the
Kaypro format as an optional diskette format. The difference, I belive is
the way data is stored on the diskette. If you have the right combination
of sector skew and data block size, tansfers to/from diskette are quite
fast. What's more, since CP/M systems didn't normally attempt to do all the
crazy stuff that DOS attempts to do with its BIST/POST firmware, there's
less to wait for. I think one will be disappointed with the real
performance of the typical 4 MHz Z-80 if it's evaluated in an
I/O-independent way, since we've become accustomed to much faster
processors.
Nonetheless, turning the machine on and having the prompt waiting for you by
the time the monitor is warmed up enough to show the image is quite a treat.
With one of those 1.25" tall 3-1/2" drives, my Ampro boots up CP/M in a
second or two. It's amazing!
Dick
-----Original Message-----
From: Phil Clayton <musicman38(a)mindspring.com>
To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
Date: Thursday, September 02, 1999 7:44 AM
Subject: Why is CP/M faster than DOS
>After reading all the comments on CP/M computers a comment was made that
CP/M
>is a faster OS that DOS.. I have found this to be very true.
>My Kaypro 1X boots up in 5 seconds, and loads MBASIC in about another 5
>seconds, also
>executes the same BASIC code faster than on my XT.
>
>Now on my old Compaq XT, it takes about 30 seconds just for the hardware to
>powerup,
>then another 20 seconds to boot to a DOS prompt, then another 15 seconds to
>boot BASIC.
>
>So can some of the experts here tell me why CP/M is so much faster ?
>
>Phil...
>
>
>
>
After I wrote this remark I got to thinking . . . the model I was dogging
was a flatbed not quite the right size for "B" format but had analog inputs
rather than RS-232 or HPGL. It was a 72-something, but my aging memory
can't produce the "something" as it once did. Several fellows I knew had
snagged them and I spent literally weeks with each of them trying to make
them perform repeatably. They looked and smelled solid, but didn't behave
that way. Even when they were more or less operational, the pen speed was
very slow.
The 74xx series, by way of contrast, was more or less like a real plotter
though it was just a toy . . . sort of a stopgap while they developed a
useable printer with which to do the same thing. The 75xx models actually
behaved like real plotters. That tray-fed tabletop 7550 was the smalles in
this series, IIRC, but it had eight pens and could plot quickly and
accurately as could its bigger bretheren. There are some folks who were
sorry to see these dinosaurs pass, but anyone who's had to wait 45 minutes
for one to plot a "D"-sized drawing will tell you the ink-spitters are a
gigantic improvement.
Dick
-----Original Message-----
From: Eric Smith <eric(a)brouhaha.com>
To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
Date: Thursday, September 02, 1999 1:49 AM
Subject: Re: HP DraftMaster I
>Joe <rigdonj(a)intellistar.net> wrote:
>> Sounds like a HP 7221 plotter with paper feed. I have one of them and a
>> 9874 that's similar but has a HP-IB inteface. Someone dropped the 9874 on
>> one corner and bent the whole thing out of kilter. I've tried everything
>> but I can't get it to feed paper right. The framne is too heavy to try
and
>> straighten out. Perhaps if I took it to someone that has a puller for
>> straightening car frames .....
>
>I think you must be referring to the HP 9872. They sold basically the
>same plotter as three models:
>
>HP 7220 - RS-232 serial, compact binary language
>HP 7221 - RS-232 serial, HP-GL, same hardware as 7220 but with different
ROMS
>HP 9872 - IEEE-488 (HP-IB), HP-GL
>
>Different letter suffixes denoted the generation of the plotter, and
whether
>it had the roll feed (e.g., 9872 A/B/C without, and 9872 S/T with). Early
>generations had four pen stalls, and later ones had eight.
>
>Note that these were the first HP-GL plotters, and the language evolved
>some minor differences that prevent some modern software from working with
>them. I built my own serial-to-488 box to use with mine, and my firmware
>tweaks the HP-GL when necessary.
>
>"Richard Erlacher" <edick(a)idcomm.com> wrote:
>> God be thanked, it's not at all like that miserable piece of junk! If id
>> hadn't said HP on it, nobody with more than two grey cells would have
taken
>> one home.
>
>I can't believe you'd say that about this series of plotters, which were
>very well-engineered and solidly built flatbed plotters. Are you
>sure you're not thinking about the 7225, or the much later "consumer"
>grit-wheel plotters such as the 7470 and 7475?
please see embedded comments below
thanx
Dick
-----Original Message-----
From: Joe <rigdonj(a)intellistar.net>
To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
Date: Wednesday, September 01, 1999 7:16 PM
Subject: Re: HP DraftMaster I
>At 09:00 AM 9/1/99 -0600, Dick wrote:
<snip>
> I know. AFTER you bought it you found out that you needed all kinds of
>optional I/O ROMs and the like to make it work.
>
Actually, it was working perfectly about 2 minutes after I replaced the
parts on the serial I/O board. Now probably only one was defective, but I
replaced them all. There aren't many.
>
>> Nowadays, there's nobody there who'll even talk about them.
>
> Yeap.
>>
>>If you want to test the thing thoroughly, you'll have to get some of the
<snip>
> Sounds like a HP 7221 plotter with paper feed. I have one of them and a
>9874 that's similar but has a HP-IB inteface. Someone dropped the 9874 on
>one corner and bent the whole thing out of kilter. I've tried everything
>but I can't get it to feed paper right. The framne is too heavy to try and
>straighten out. Perhaps if I took it to someone that has a puller for
>straightening car frames .....
>
God be thanked, it's not at all like that miserable piece of junk! If id
hadn't said HP on it, nobody with more than two grey cells would have taken
one home.
>
> These machines will feed the appropriate amount, but don't
>>mind wasting paper, i.e. they feed the 36"-wide paper 14-15" for a
portrait
>>'A'-size form, wasting most of the paper. That was the reason I got the
>>single-sheet version. I don't need it to run all night unattended, but I
do
>>have to pay for the paper. You'll see that's not cheap.
>
> I always use mine if single sheet mode. BTW any idea where I can find a
>roll of paper for it? I only have a small amount of paper left and I'd
>like to have a roll to go with it.
>
>
>That may explain
>>why the drawings in most manuals are so difficult to read, having been
>>reduced from already-too-small drawings.
>>
>>The manuals may still be available somewhere, but I would get right on
>>trying to find them if I were you.
>
> I have a PRETTY GOOD bunch of plotter manuals. In fact, I have a good
>bunch of all of the HP computer and calculator manuals. I grab everyone
>that I can get my hands on! What model plotter do you have?
>
Well, the manual set for mine (HP7585B) weights just short of 25 lbs and
costs about $500 to duplicate because of the half-tone schematics and other
drawings, which won't Xerox at all readably.
>
> I made the purchase of my plotter
>>contingent on complete manuals, so they were included. That became a
>>condition after I found that Martin Marietta, after buying 20 or so of
these
>>still hadn't received a complete set of manuals even though each plotter
was
>>supposed to come with them.
>
> Boy! Does this bring back memories! When I was working in Canada for
>Martin Marietta we could never got any of the drawings and other documents
>from MM in the US. I keep calling and they kept telling me that they had
>been sent. In fact some of them were sent three times with multiple copies
>everytime. I finally got the name of the guy that they were sent to in
>Canada and I went found him. It turns out that he kept one copy of
>EVERYTHING that went through his office. I checked the next office that
>handled the stuff and they did the same thing. So did the next office. And
>the one after that! As it turns out the handling people kept everything and
>the ones of us in engineering never got the stuff that was supposed to be
>coming to us. I think that was SOP for MM!
>
>>
>>If you have access to a Windows box with AutoCad 12 on it (I don't have a
>>later version to try this) you should be able to put it through its paces,
>>as that has an internal plotter driver which operates independently of the
>>one in WIndows. I've had no luck at all getting the Windows driver to do
>>anything. I suspect (after watching the lights on the breakout box) that
>>there is some incompatibility in the way they work their handshaking.
>>Perhaps the '488 port will work for you, if you've got one with drivers in
>>your system.
>
> Well I'm using a HP 7550 on the PC so it may be more compatible than
>your older model. But I think you need more than a null MODEM cable to make
>the plotter work. I have a manual with the cabling schematics somewhere
>and I think the HP requires more of the pins to be connected than most
>serial devices do. I'll look for the cabling drawings if you want them.
>
The 7550 was an earlier, and much smaller, version from the same family. I
briefly had one but found the pens not to be interchangeable with my 7585,
and was too cheap to stock two sets of pens. For 'B' size, as th 7550 does,
I use an HP1120C printer.
> Joe
>
Hello Classiccmp.
I recently acquired a nice, rust-free, mostly-original 11/45 from
an old lisp hacker in Los Altos Hills, CA. He told me that it had been
running the last time he'd powered it up, which was in 1984 IIRC, but
sadly, something has gone awry and it won't run now, though it seems to be
close. Here's a brief summary of its status:
It was originally a five-rack system with each rack containing the
controllers for the housed peripherals. The bus was chained through to
each rack on a BC05 and terminated with an M930. I only took the
processor and the TU-10 racks, so to make troubleshooting easier, I
reduced the system to only the CPU and memory boxes (memory is a 220KB
box from Monolithic Systems that has unibus in and out). The processor
has 12 KW of core as well, so I guess I could cut the bus down a bit more
for the purpose of debugging.
Mode of failure is such:
I powered up the shortened system and the front panel lights lit
[excitement]. Then I tried to examine some memory locations via the
panel, but when I hit HALT, the RUN light stayed lit. I tried every
combination of switches I thought was appropriate, but the RUN light
wouldn't go off. (Sounds like a simple bus error, really.) Upon
realizing that something was amiss, I decabled all the power connectors
>from the logic and tested the voltages, which, surprisingly, were all
about 6%-9% above spec (and I'm not too sure that my VOM is accurate even
though it's analog). I didn't readjust the voltages, but reconnected the
power cables to the logic boards and retested the voltage levels. All
stayed about the same except for the -15VDC. It dropped to about 2V. Same
reading on both -15V regulators, by the way, and they seem to be connected
to different areas of the backplane, but I'm not sure. There seems to be
a high-pitch squeal (that sound of a laboring regulator) coming from
somewhere in the power supply cluster, but there's no smoke or crackling
sounds. I don't remember noticing the squeal with the power cables
disconnected, but that may be a subconscious hope and not a fact.
So that's my predicament. I don't have much time to mess with
this beautiful old girl, so I hope someone here can increase my repairing
efficiency.
Help me save this great piece of computing history. In return,
I'll at least give you an account on it if I get it to the point where
it'll run 2.9BSD or V7. I have SMD interfaces and disks, etc and
everything else I need (except a DELQA) to get it hooked up to the net.
Thank you in advance.
jake
I don't know how common they were, but most 8" floppy drives seem to have a
built-in provision for them. The most I've seen is the 33-hole 32-sector
format, but the drives with sector-separators on them had jumpering for 8,
16, and 32-sector formats.
Unfortunately, the controllers which operate on hard-sectored formats seem
to be like hen's teeth. If your system knows what to do with these, then
you're in luck.
Does your system read your data diskettes after you've booted from the
hard-sectored boot diskette?
Dick
-----Original Message-----
From: Doug Spence <hrothgar(a)total.net>
To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
Date: Wednesday, September 01, 1999 2:43 AM
Subject: 16-sector disks?
>Hi,
>
>How common are 16-sector hard sectored disks?
>
>I found some disks for my AES 7100, and that's what they are (17
>holes!).
>
>Unfortunately, the only Software disk I found only boots part way. The
>other disks are Data disks, and they give me an error when I try to boot
>from them. <s>
>
>But at least now I know that the screen works. :)
>
>--
>Doug Spence Hrothgar's Cool Old Junk Page:
>hrothgar(a)total.net http://www.total.net/~hrothgar/museum/
>
Hi,
How common are 16-sector hard sectored disks?
I found some disks for my AES 7100, and that's what they are (17
holes!).
Unfortunately, the only Software disk I found only boots part way. The
other disks are Data disks, and they give me an error when I try to boot
>from them. <s>
But at least now I know that the screen works. :)
--
Doug Spence Hrothgar's Cool Old Junk Page:
hrothgar(a)total.net http://www.total.net/~hrothgar/museum/
Ok - ok - you can all stop laughing now! :) (about me trying to turn the
tube). I never touched a monitor before and don't know electronically how
they work at all. Hence, my question. The biggest reason I didn't turn the
coil part others were talking about was that it had a big line of hotglue
around it, so it looked to me like it was supposed to stay put.
I went back and delicately removed the line of glue, and the coil thingy
turns easily. The picture is now perfect - so thanks a MILLION to all who
responded (and didn't laugh too loudly <grin>). One last question if I can
impose.... should I get out the hot glue gun and put another line of glue
where the tube meets the coil in addition to tightening down the hose clamp
doodad, or should I just skip the glue? Actually, it might not be glue, it
looks like clear caulk.
THANKS!
Jay West
Someone posted instructions for the setup mode of Tek 40xx series
graphical terminals fairly recently, but I can't seem to find said
message in the archives. Could the original poster please email a
copy of that message to me or repost to the list?
--
Brad Ackerman N1MNB "...faced with the men and women who bring home
bsa3(a)cornell.edu the pork, voters almost always re-elect them."
http://skaro.pair.com/ -- _The Economist_, 31 Oct 1998
My plotter, admittedly not exactly identical, but VERY similar, requires
that you load the paper, press the button that says "chart hold" or some
such, then, after allowing the plotter to look for the edges of the paper
(an important step because it initializes the origin to the center of the
paper), press "on-line" at which time the DTR light becomes really
important. Now, the plotter will work from a null-modem arrangement if you
use X-on/x-off but I've had my best luck with the cable hooked up
differently. I'd go into detail, but that was with the old v3.22 OrCad
drafting utility and it had to have a specially wired cable to work
correctly.
I've also opened the box and socketed and replaced the components on the
little serial interface board, which uses a Z-80 Dart and some 1488 and 1489
drivers and receivers. If this little comm interface module isn't happy,
the whole plotter knows about it and doesn't work well.
Back in the late '80's, when I got mine, the HP support for these (they were
still selling them) was terrible. No one really knew what was necessary to
make them work. Nowadays, there's nobody there who'll even talk about them.
If you want to test the thing thoroughly, you'll have to get some of the
toilet paper that fits it, (mine only uses cut forms) making sure you still
have the cutoff blade located in the little groove at the front and then
load the paper in the paper path (straighforward, assume the obvious) and
then send it various drawings which use different size paper in different
orientation. These machines will feed the appropriate amount, but don't
mind wasting paper, i.e. they feed the 36"-wide paper 14-15" for a portrait
'A'-size form, wasting most of the paper. That was the reason I got the
single-sheet version. I don't need it to run all night unattended, but I do
have to pay for the paper. You'll see that's not cheap. That may explain
why the drawings in most manuals are so difficult to read, having been
reduced from already-too-small drawings.
The manuals may still be available somewhere, but I would get right on
trying to find them if I were you. I made the purchase of my plotter
contingent on complete manuals, so they were included. That became a
condition after I found that Martin Marietta, after buying 20 or so of these
still hadn't received a complete set of manuals even though each plotter was
supposed to come with them.
If you have access to a Windows box with AutoCad 12 on it (I don't have a
later version to try this) you should be able to put it through its paces,
as that has an internal plotter driver which operates independently of the
one in WIndows. I've had no luck at all getting the Windows driver to do
anything. I suspect (after watching the lights on the breakout box) that
there is some incompatibility in the way they work their handshaking.
Perhaps the '488 port will work for you, if you've got one with drivers in
your system.
Dick
-----Original Message-----
From: Doug Spence <hrothgar(a)total.net>
To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
Date: Wednesday, September 01, 1999 2:43 AM
Subject: Re: HP DraftMaster I
>On 31-Aug-99, Richard Erlacher wrote:
>
>>The Draftmaster series was "current" in '88. We bought them for about
>>$10K each in '88, though I routinely see them offered nowadays at
>>$200.
>
>So I guess this is simultaneously my cheapest (free) and most expensive
>($10,000) piece of computer equipment. :)
>
>>There are drivers for Windows,
><snip>
>
>I'll have to see if there's a proper driver for AmigaOS. I don't do
>Windows (at least not yet!).
>
>>Pens from third parties are readily available and the device
>>operates as either DCE or DTE via RS232, or HPIB.
>
>I thought the thing wasn't working until I thought to try connecting it
>up via a null modem instead of a standard serial cable. My null modem
>doesn't carry the flow control lines, though, so I can overflow the
>plotter's buffer at 19,200bps. If I play with the settings I might be
>able to fix that, though. (There are quite a few menu items in there!)
>
>>Dick
>
>
>--
>Doug Spence Hrothgar's Cool Old Junk Page:
>hrothgar(a)total.net http://www.total.net/~hrothgar/museum/
>
Thanks to all for the advice on fixing the monitor tilt problem. Followup
question:
I'm probably being overcautious - monitors have always scared me due to the
high possibility of shock hazzard. I believe it was Tony who said to
basically unscrew the "hose clamp like" ring, then gently turn the tube end
to adjust the screen. I'm doing this with power off because I'm a chicken
(and I still realize there's some voltage lurking around). On this monitor,
the "hose clamp like ring" unscrews easily. The ring itself was spread
slightly (mechanics piston ring expander type tool). I can tell the clamp is
quite loose. On the very end of the tube is a small circuit board, about 2
inches by two inches. This is soldered directly onto the 7 or so pins in a
circle on the back of the tube. Not wanting to touch the tube, I figured I'd
just gently turn the circuit card on the back. I have applied as much
pressure as possible without running the risk of bending or breaking the
pins coming out of the tube and into the circuit card. The thing won't turn.
I just wanted to double check with folks here and make sure I wasn't trying
to turn the end of the whole picture tube off! Suggestions?
TIA!
Jay West
Found on Usenet. Anyone interested, please contact this fellow
directly.
-=-=- <snip> -=-=-
On Wed, 01 Sep 1999 16:30:34 -0600, in comp.sys.dec you wrote:
>>From: geomac(a)hop-uky.campuscwix.net (George McCouch)
>>Newsgroups: comp.sys.dec
>>Subject: DEC plus lots of other for sale
>>Date: Wed, 01 Sep 1999 16:30:34 -0600
>>Organization: W3GEO
>>Lines: 42
>>Message-ID: <geomac-0109991630340001(a)s03-pm28.snwestsac.campuscwix.net>
>>NNTP-Posting-Host: s03-pm28.snwestsac.campuscwix.net
>>X-Newsreader: MT-NewsWatcher 2.4.4
>>Path: news1.jps.net!news-west.eli.net!news.sisna.com!pants.skycache.com!nntp.primenet.com!nntp.gctr.net!newsfeed.mathworks.com!newsfeed.cwix.com!news.campuscwix.net!geomac
>>Xref: news1.jps.net comp.sys.dec:469
>>
>>For Sale
>>
>>We have just upgraded our editorial front end system and our business
>>system an have the following surplus equipment.
>>
>>25 - 286 PCs mostly AST with thicknet network cards, some VGA cards, and
>>hard disk
>> drives
>>7 - 386 PCs AST but some generic (some 3.5 drives but mostly 5.25 floppy
>>drives)
>>12 - black and white and VGA monitors (mixed)
>>6 - Arc net hubs
>> core tape backup units
>> Keyboards (these things did not have mouse cards!)
>>20+ Sealed boxes of DOS 3.3 and Xywrite (word processor)
>>
>>2 - Varityper 5000
>>2 - Tegra XP 1000
>>2 - RTI 8400 Compugraphics emulators
>>Several Racal modems
>>
>>DEC PDP 11/44 mainframe unit
>>2 - RA 80 Drives
>>1- TU 80 9 track tape unit
>>Some VT 100 terminals
>>
>>This system was a newspaper editorial system from ATEX (formally DeWars Systems)
>>The PDP was a newspaper business system.
>>
>>Want to move all of it, not inclined to separate.
>>Located in Hopkinsville KY
>>
>>Everything was working when we decommissioned it on 8/28/99 And we were
>>putting out a daily paper and several weekly papers with it for 9 years.
>>
>>Make an offer (please)
>>Will consider donating to school or other institution who can use this stuff
>>
>>
>>For More Information Please Call
>>Richard Shepherd or George McCouch At:
>>Kentucky New Era Inc. 270-886-4444
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Bruce Lane, Owner and head honcho,
Blue Feather Technologies -- kyrrin (at) bluefeathertech [dot] com
Web: http://www.bluefeathertech.com
"...No matter how we may wish otherwise, our science can only describe an object,
event, or living thing in our own human terms. It cannot possibly define any of them..."
>> back. The rollers and paint were even in good condition. After chatting a
>> bit, the seller said we should make an offer. While I was pondering if he
>> would take $50 or $100 for it and if I could justify that (I was in grad
>> school at the time), my wife piped up and asked "How about $15?" My college
>> chum and I just stood dumbfounded while the seller thought for a second and
>> said "Ok." And that's how I ended up with my rack.
>
>I've found that making lowball offers sometimes is the *best* way to get
>things from certain surplus outfits. Two places that I frequent seem to have
>a tendency to accept offers for less than $25, but reject offers above that
>amount (on similar sorts of items). My guess is that if you offer over $25,
>they start to think that the item is valuable and that they should get a lot
>of money for it.
OTOH, I've learned that if you want to get rid of something, you shouldn't
necessarily just say "it's free, come and get it". After all, many potential
takers think that if it's free, it can't be all that desirable. But attach
a price tag and all of a sudden folks want to come up and wheel and deal!
--
Tim Shoppa Email: shoppa(a)trailing-edge.com
Trailing Edge Technology WWW: http://www.trailing-edge.com/
7328 Bradley Blvd Voice: 301-767-5917
Bethesda, MD, USA 20817 Fax: 301-767-5927
Primarily for nostalgic reasons, I want a 9" video monitor and terminal
keyboard on one of my systems. I've had the Micro-Term ACT-IVa keyboard for
some time, and recently got a 9" monitor to go with it.
When I powered up the monitor and keyboard, I noticed that the display is
slightly twisted (I think the correct term is trapezoid, where the distance
>from the top of the left end of the printed line to the top of the screen is
not the same distance from the top right end of the same line to the top of
the screen - the lines run downhill slightly).
My question is - is this a tell-tale sign that indicates a worse problem is
imminent? I don't mind the slight run downhill on the screen, but if that's
a sign of worse to come, I'd just assume return the monitor and get a
different one. There is no adjustment pot that I can see internal or
external for this "twisting" effect.
Thanks in advance!
Jay West
Hi,
I thought I'd break in amongst all the big-brained stuff about part
design and announce to the world that I've garbage-picked a Hewlett
Packard DraftMaster I (7595A).
It was easy to get home because it was only two streets over, and the
wheels roll nicely.
It went downhill really well, so I'm considering entering it in next
year's Soap Box Derby.
I'm also planning on building some shelves into it, to justify its space
requirements.
The machine DOES work. I plugged it into my Amiga, and managed to get
it to draw a bicycle from an old PD CAD package off a magazine disk. It
keeps chewing on the flimsy paper I've got, though.
It has an HPIB port on it, so I'll have to write a HPGL driver for my
PET one of these days. ;)
Anyone know how old this thing is? HP's web site lists "DraftMaster" as
one of their trademarks, but I couldn't find much else out about it.
I used to work as a CAD operator at one of the big engineering firms in
downtown Montreal, so this is a cool find.
--
Doug Spence Hrothgar's Cool Old Junk Page:
hrothgar(a)total.net http://www.total.net/~hrothgar/museum/
The Draftmaster series was "current" in '88. We bought them for about $10K
each in '88, though I routinely see them offered nowadays at $200.
There are drivers for Windows, though I've never gotten them to work with my
7585, which was the heavier and similar model without the chart-feed
(roll-fed paper). Pens from third parties are readily available and the
device operates as either DCE or DTE via RS232, or HPIB. The models we
bought for Martin Marietta were ETHERNET-interfaced, so that option is
available as well. These have been "sucked" off the market by the vendors
of vinyl signs, which can be cut from the roll-fed paper-backed vinyl stock
>from which they're made. These are the signs you commonly see stuck to the
inside of shop windows.
Dick
-----Original Message-----
From: Doug Spence <hrothgar(a)total.net>
To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
Date: Monday, August 30, 1999 11:44 PM
Subject: HP DraftMaster I
>Hi,
>
>I thought I'd break in amongst all the big-brained stuff about part
>design and announce to the world that I've garbage-picked a Hewlett
>Packard DraftMaster I (7595A).
>
>It was easy to get home because it was only two streets over, and the
>wheels roll nicely.
>
>It went downhill really well, so I'm considering entering it in next
>year's Soap Box Derby.
>
>I'm also planning on building some shelves into it, to justify its space
>requirements.
>
>The machine DOES work. I plugged it into my Amiga, and managed to get
>it to draw a bicycle from an old PD CAD package off a magazine disk. It
>keeps chewing on the flimsy paper I've got, though.
>
>It has an HPIB port on it, so I'll have to write a HPGL driver for my
>PET one of these days. ;)
>
>Anyone know how old this thing is? HP's web site lists "DraftMaster" as
>one of their trademarks, but I couldn't find much else out about it.
>
>I used to work as a CAD operator at one of the big engineering firms in
>downtown Montreal, so this is a cool find.
>
>--
>Doug Spence Hrothgar's Cool Old Junk Page:
>hrothgar(a)total.net http://www.total.net/~hrothgar/museum/
>
Hello, all:
Does anyone have the 7/76 issue of Byte??? There's an article in it
relating to AMS-80, a pseudo operating system/monitor for S100 machines.
A related article, which I have, appeared in the 9/79 issue, the
"Amsat-Golem-80." The AG80 article was effectively a product specification
for a build-it-yourself Z80-based front-panel S100 machine. Seven pages of
generalities. Arrrgh.
As always, thanks.
Rich
-----------------------------------
[ Rich Cini/WUGNET
[ ClubWin!/CW7
[ MCP Windows 95/Windows Networking
[ Collector of "classic" computers
[ http://highgate.comm.sfu.ca/~rcini/classiccmp/
<---------------------------- reply separator
Sorry about this. Was meant to go only to Stan. Long day.
At 04:47 PM 8/31/99 -0700, you wrote:
>buncha junk! :)
Lance Costanzo Advant, Inc. 1-800-824-8418
lance(a)advantinc.com Support Solutions for HP Systems
http://www.advantinc.com
I picked up three slip cases of DecMate II word processing software that I don't need. I'll sell it or trade it for something that I can use. The cases and manuals have some water damage and a few of the pages are stuck together but most of the damage is cosmetic. I didn't see any disks so it's cases and manuals only. Box 1: Word Processing, the Basics. Box 2: Word Processing options, Word Processing using Math. Box 3: Word Processing User's Guide. Make an offer if you're interested or it goes back to the dumpster.
Joe
Hi,
Posted on the HP3000-L mailing list:
Forwarded message:
> Date: Tue, 31 Aug 1999 11:56:49 -0400
> From: Larry Folk <LarryFolk(a)KLINESTEEL.COM>
> Subject: [HP3000-L] HP3000 Classics - Looking for a good home
>
> Looking for good homes for the following:
>
> 1 - HP3000 series 70
> 1 - HP3000 series 52
> 4 - 7937 disc drives
> 3 - 7963 disc drives
> 1 - 2617 line printer
> 1 - 7974 tape drive
>
> All in working order....will be decommissioned soon!
>
> You pay packing/shipping cost and save us landfill space!
>
> Also have numerous 710 and 735 systems, multiplexers and miscellaneous
> "stuff" available.
>
> ==============================================================
> Larry Folk Kline Iron & Steel Co., Inc.
> Information Systems Manager 1225 Huger Street
> 803-251-8026 Fax 803-251-8080 Columbia, SC 29201
> Mailto:larryfolk@klinesteel.com http://www.klinesteel.com
> ==============================================================
--
Stan Sieler sieler(a)allegro.com
http://www.allegro.com/sieler/
These problems have arisen from the unfortunate fact that they're easy to
fix, though it's not very efficient use of the silicon. Since there's
plenty of it, not many of us are concerned about that any more. Since
there's a pipeline register in every CLB, you might as well build your
circuits as synchronous ones.
See my comments below, please.
Dick
-----Original Message-----
From: Tony Duell <ard(a)p850ug1.demon.co.uk>
To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
Date: Monday, August 30, 1999 7:28 PM
Subject: Re: FPGAs and PDP-11's
>> In times pretty much gone by, one ran the risk of having the FPGA pinout
>> change due to rerouting. Todays tools generally support pin-locking,
i.e.
>> firmly binding the signal to a predefined pin, shuffling other resources
>> instead of reassigning pins when rerouting a circuit. This can, however,
>> impact timing. READ THE FINE PRINT!
>
>Any FPGA tool that doesn't let you assign pins yourself is fundamentally
>broken IMHO. The whole point of an FPGA is that you can make changes to
>the logic (and thus fix bugs) without having to redesign the PCB.
>
Choosing the pins at the outset isn't as important to me as choosing to have
them remain what they become after the first route.
>
>Every FPGA tool I've used has let you assign a pin number to the I/O
points.
>
>However, that's not what I was refering to. I was talking about the fact
>that when you make a change to the circuit, the compiler will probably
>re-route internal signals. Adding an output counts as a change, of course.
>
>And when it re-routes signals, said signals will change in timing. And
>when that happens, you have the possibility, in a badly designed circuit,
>of getting glitches.
>
I'd make two points about these comments. They're right, of course, seen in
the proper light, but they're really not the case at all. Taking the second
one first, synchronous circuits do not produce glitches. By definition, the
outputs are clocked at the same rate as the inputs, which are, if properly
designed, clocked so as to let the signals settle between clocks, there can
be no glitches. Outputs are clocked, not gated. It's possible to build
circuits which have glitches, but not recommended. With a synchronous
circuit, the only concern, and it is significant, is the clock skew.
Careful planning and cautious design can minimize/mitigate this risk.
Additionally, though my experience with this phenomenon is limited, it was
considered advisable to let the software determine the pinouts on the first
pass through the routing process, thereby making the timing constraints the
primary priority for the router to manage. Subsequent routes, particularly
changes to other parts of the circuits than the critical pinouts, can be
allowed to be automatically assigned as well later, but the important pins
held constant, or locked. Since these routing algorithms do strange things,
it's still possible you won't get the pin assignment you prefer, your odds
are improved in this way.
>
>[....]
>
>> >I've done this many times (in fact, IMHO it's the _only_ way to see what
>> >an FPGA circuit is really doing), but a word of warning :
>> >
>> >When you add the extra outputs, you recompile the circuit and probably
>> >change the routing of some signals. Now, these signals will therefore
>> >suffer different routing delays which means that glitches may move
about,
>> >appear 'from nowhere' or vanish.
>
Glitches can only occur when transient signals are propagated through a
combinatorial stage. If circuits are pipelined correctly (meaning for the
circuit in particular, not according to some cookbook) decoders' inputs will
be registered, and their outputs will also be registered, hence, they can't
generate glitches. Routing delays must be considered, and the skew of the
clock can, therefore engender routing races, but these must be taken into
account when computing the system clock rate. The clock must be chosen such
that it doesn't allow such glitching. Metastability can also become a risk
when different segments of a circuit are clocked with different generations
of the same clock or with entirely different ones. Mitigation for those
hazards must also be provided.
>
>> >Yes, I know that a well-designed FPGA circuit won't have problems with
>> >routing delays. But if you're new to FPGA design, especially if you've
>> >done a lot with TTL, you won't expect your wires to give sigificant
>> >(longer than switching time of a gate) delays.
>
>-tony
>
Here's someone with a C64 system they want to get rid of. Please contact
the owner for details.
Reply-to: NHansen132(a)aol.com
---------- Forwarded message ----------
Date: Sun, 29 Aug 1999 15:04:08 EDT
From: NHansen132(a)aol.com
To: vcf(a)vintage.org
Subject: old com 64
I have a Commodore 64 with monitor, ram expansion, floppy drive and software.
Are you interested? ;~) Nancy Hansen~nhansen132(a)aol.com
Sellam Alternate e-mail: dastar(a)verio.com
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Puttin' the smack down on the man!
Coming this October 2-3: Vintage Computer Festival 3.0!
See http://www.vintage.org/vcf for details
[Last web site update: 08/17/99]
I have the following classic equipment that is looking for a good home:
DEC Rainbow with software and LA50 printer
DEC Professional 380 + RT11 operating system
Tektronix 4107A Graphics Terminal
Falco Terminal
Boxes of serial cables
Boxes of mag tape
Piles of 8" floppies
Old software (10+ years)
Complete VMS Doc Set (Yes, it is over 10 years old.)
Lots of RT-11 Documentation, including Fortran manuals
(I developed RT-11 Fortran77 for Digital.)
If you can take it away, it is yours. I'm located in Davis, CA,
which is near Sacramento.
-- Robert Walraven
walraven(a)multiwareinc.com
http://www.multiwareinc.com
Multiware, Inc. Phone: 530-756-3291
216 F Street, Suite 161 Fax: 530-756-3292
Davis, CA 95616
Hello folks,
This constitutes my first 120 seconds of belonging to this group, and I
hope to gather a great amount of amusement and education from being here.
I'm just writing to introduce myself, and to brandish a question in yalls
general direction.
My name is Bo Zimmerman. I've been collecting computers (and calculators,
and disk drives, and printers, etc, etc) made by Commodore Business Machines
for about three years, with my primary interest being programming and
tinkering (upgrading, networking, etc.) If anyone is amused by such things,
I maintain a web site of my collection at
http://www.zimmers.net/cbmpics/index.html.
My question concerns insurance, and is the reason I was referred to this
fine gathering. Does anyone here carry insurance against fire (or theft?!)
for their collections?
Thanks,
Bo Zimmerman
Hey! You're supposed to read all that stuff! It's important educational
material!
Dick
-----Original Message-----
From: Glenatacme(a)aol.com <Glenatacme(a)aol.com>
To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
Date: Monday, August 30, 1999 8:55 PM
Subject: Re: Nothing since (8/29/99 10:03 PM)?
>In a message dated 08/30/1999 9:09:29 PM Eastern Daylight Time,
>cfandt(a)netsync.net writes:
>
>> Upon the date 06:14 PM 8/30/99 +0000, Joe said something like:
>> >No, it's just been unusally quite. Maybe we need another good flame war
>to
>> >liven things up!
>>
>> NO! Please.
>
>Well, it was touch & go for a bit with Tony & Richard ;>)
>
>Glen Goodwin
>0/0
In a message dated 08/30/1999 9:09:29 PM Eastern Daylight Time,
cfandt(a)netsync.net writes:
> Upon the date 06:14 PM 8/30/99 +0000, Joe said something like:
> >No, it's just been unusally quite. Maybe we need another good flame war
to
> >liven things up!
>
> NO! Please.
Well, it was touch & go for a bit with Tony & Richard ;>)
Glen Goodwin
0/0
This is an antique computer related note from the Dead Media mailing list.
- John
>Date: Mon, 30 Aug 1999 19:39:44 -0500
>To: Dead Media List <dead-media(a)fringeware.com>
>From: Richard Kadrey <kadrey(a)sirius.com>
>Reply-To: <kadrey(a)sirius.com>
>Subject: <Dead Media Working Note 43.1>
>
>Dead medium: the Apple Lisa
>
>From: Bruce Sterling (bruces(a)well.com)
>
>Source: American Heritage of Invention and Technology magazine, Summer
>1999, Vol 15 Number 1, page 64, article by Tim Hall
>
>"Poor Little Lisa" by Tim Hall
>
> "One September day in 1989 about 2,700 Apple Lisa computers were
>unceremoniously buried in a landfill in Logan, Utah. In an industry where
>rapid obsolescence is not only the norm but a goal, the mass burial elicited
>few tears from anyone except insiders. Yet this prosaic event put an end to
>perhaps the greatest and most revolutionary failure in the history of
>computing.
>
> "Apple Computer had been founded in Los Altos, California, in 1976. By
>1978 it was enjoying tremendous growth and vying for dominance in the
>nascent home-computer market. The company's newest project, code-named Lisa
>(supposedly after the daughter of Steve Jobs, one of Apple's cofounders),
>was meant to be the successor to the extremely popular Apple II. After Jobs
>visited the Xerox Corporation's Palo Alto Research Center (PARC) twice in
>late 1979, however, those plans changed radically.
>
> "Many essentials of modern computing, including networking and laser
>printers, were developed at PARC. What caught Jobs's fancy was a prototype
>machine named Alto that had an array of features never before seen on a
>computer. Its heart was the Graphical User Interface (GUI). (...)
>
> "Jobs thought Alto was the future of computing, and he reportedly ran
>around the PARC research room saying so. Xerox's brass, however, did not
>share his enthusiasm. Since it would have sold for an estimated $400,000
>per unit, Alto was never meant to be mass-marketed. Xerox considered it an
>unmarketable, if fascinating, anomaly.
>
> "Undeterred, Jobs and his team set about incorporating the spirit of
>Alto's GUI == along with its rodent accessory == into Lisa. After nearly
>200 many-years of work and $50 million, Lisa made her debut on January 19,
>1983. She was a marvel. Directories were represented with line drawings of
>a manila folder, and there was even a little wastebasket for disposing of
>unwanted ones. (...)
>
> "Apple had high hopes for Lisa, but there were problems. First of all,
>there was the price: nearly $10,000. Also, because of the technological
>sophistication and memory requirements of the GUI and the other features
>Apple stuffed into her, the 48-pound Lisa was not only chubby but awkward
>and slow. Faced with mounting competition from cheaper, zippier machines,
>she quickly fell behind. Even the machine's friendly moniker worked against
>it; corporate managers balked at purchasing a computer with a little girl's
>name when they could have a much more impressive-sounding PDP11/45. Jobs
>had estimated that Apple would sell 50,000 Lisas in the first year, but it
>took nearly two years to reach that goal.
>
> "After re-engineering and improvements, a Lisa II was introduced. The
>name was later changed to XL, which insiders joked stood for 'Xtra Lisas' in
>the inventory. Jobs, meanwhile, was working on a secret new machine, one
>that was rumored to be smaller, faster and less than half as expensive as
>Lisa. The rumors only hastened Lisa's demise. Unwanted and unappreciated,
>Lisa was abandoned in the spring of 1985 in favor of Jobs's new computer,
>which was called Macintosh.
>
> "Apple consigned its remaining inventory to Sun Remarketing of Utah,
>which had some success refurbishing and modernizing the Lisas with
>up-to-date technology. But eventually this, too, came to a halt when Apple
>decided to take a tax write-off on its unsold inventory. In September 1989,
>almost a decade after Jobs had first witnessed the Alto in action, the last
>2,700 Lisas were ignominously buried in an unmarked grave, closing the book
>on the first mass-marketed computer to use the standard on which virtually
>all computers would run."
>
>
>
I hope you're not stating that 9-track drives are not available as SCSI
devices, because that's not the case. Those are what kept me from using the
S-100 to CIPHER 9-track interface I got some 20 years ago. SCSI was just
easier.
I've never seen an SMD-interfaced 9-track drive either, though that's not
inconceivable.
I'd be interested in knowing how this turns out, though.
Dick
-----Original Message-----
From: David R. Dick <drd(a)mv.mv.com>
To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
Date: Monday, August 30, 1999 4:28 PM
Subject: Re: Arete/ARIX interest?
>>
>>
>> Is the 9-track a SCSI device? Where are you located?
>> Are you looking for a "computer rescue" or to sell these units?
>
>9 track is *not* a SCSI device. If it is possible for the
>tape drive to be SMD, it probably is, because that's what
>the disk drives are.
>
>The machines are in Nashua, New Hampshire and this
>is definitely a case of rescue.
>
>David Dick
>Software Innovations
>[doing UNIX since 1981]
>
<snip>
It's certainly possible to buy adapters for some of the larger qfp packages,
and making one is a REAL pain in the *ss. It's bad enough that these
adapters, by and large, don't have a solder mask, so you have to wear a lupe
and check all your solder joints twice . . .
Making a device which allows you to "play" with an FPGA is a really useful
trick. You can bring out whicever signals you think you need, but you need
to be aware of the timing differences between the internal signal and the
one you're allowed to "see" from outside. I/O blocks generate delay and are
probably best registered. Likewise, if you use an external signal to
stimulate some internal mechanism, it is wise to bring it in through a pair
of synchronous registers in order to avoid metastability due to setup or
hold time violations.
In times pretty much gone by, one ran the risk of having the FPGA pinout
change due to rerouting. Todays tools generally support pin-locking, i.e.
firmly binding the signal to a predefined pin, shuffling other resources
instead of reassigning pins when rerouting a circuit. This can, however,
impact timing. READ THE FINE PRINT!
Dick
-----Original Message-----
From: Tony Duell <ard(a)p850ug1.demon.co.uk>
To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
Date: Monday, August 30, 1999 5:56 PM
Subject: Re: FPGAs and PDP-11's
>>
>> There are packaging options which might be utilized to help you in
"scoping"
>> out your circuit. One of many complaints I have about FPGA's is that
they
>> have far too many pins to suit me. Well, since there are lots of pins,
you
>> can obtain a socketable adapter for the package and then work your way
>> through the design, changing the "bond-out" by routing the signals you
want
>> to compare to I/O blocks associated with otherwise unused pins. That way
>> you might be able to help yourself figure out strange timing effects
between
>> internal and external signals, perhaps even allowing you to see the inner
>> workings at least to some extent.
>
>I've done this many times (in fact, IMHO it's the _only_ way to see what
>an FPGA circuit is really doing), but a word of warning :
>
>When you add the extra outputs, you recompile the circuit and probably
>change the routing of some signals. Now, these signals will therefore
>suffer different routing delays which means that glitches may move about,
>appear 'from nowhere' or vanish.
>
>Yes, I know that a well-designed FPGA circuit won't have problems with
>routing delays. But if you're new to FPGA design, especially if you've
>done a lot with TTL, you won't expect your wires to give sigificant
>(longer than switching time of a gate) delays.
>
>
>>
>> The handiest package I've run into for these is the PLCC84, for which you
>> can obtain a socket compatible with a wire-wrap adapter. That would
allow
>> you to do what I described above without interfering with the 40-odd
signals
>> you might want to inject into your existing application. This same thing
>> might be achievable with a larger package, but I have some doubts about
>> making the transition from the FPGA package to a wire-wrap socket. You
>> might have to make an adapter PCB or buy one from Samtech or Emulation
>> Technology. Those get expensive.
>
>
>You can get SIL strips of wire-wrap socket pins that you can cut to
>length. If you solder/glue these to a suitable piece of matrix board you
>can make up a socket to hold just about any PGA chip, or indeed a
>solder-type PLCC socket.
>
>Most FPGAs (certainly from Xilinx) are available in PGA packages -- at a
>price.
>
>BGA and PQFP are a little harder to handle, and you may well have to make
>up an adapter board.
>
>-tony
>
Hello, all:
Does anyone have a copy of Windows (3.1) for Pen Computing that they
could spare?? A friend of mine got a Telxon tablet computer with no
software, but supposedly it uses PenWin.
Thanks!
Rich
-----------------------------------
[ Rich Cini/WUGNET
[ ClubWin!/CW7
[ MCP Windows 95/Windows Networking
[ Collector of "classic" computers
[ http://highgate.comm.sfu.ca/~rcini/classiccmp/
<---------------------------- reply separator
I think this qualifies as "Classic", since the VS3100 is based
on the CVAX chip set from 1987. I have a few questions which
maybe someone on the list can answer.
I picked up a VS3100/30, model VS42A-AA, with 24MB RAM. The
material I have found on the Web says this computer should be
expandable to 32MB of RAM, but I don't see how. It now has
4MB on the motherboard and two daughter boards with 12MB and
8MB. The two daughter boards connect together with only one
connecting to the motherboard. Where would you attach another
board with 8MB more memory?
Although the system came with a hard drive and OpenVMS, I got the
hobbyist OpenVMS CD-ROM and want to install it on another hard
drive that I've added. The drive is an IBM Model 0663-H, which
is a 1GB (slightly less, actually, if you count in base 2) drive.
The specs for the drive say it is "compatible" with the VS3100
when a configuration is made using a SCSI command (which I have
no way of doing, of course--it must be done by a driver). I
connect the drive, the VS3100 console sees it fine, and then I
try to do a low-level format using Test 75. At various times
(varies randomly) into the formatting progress I get an error
"PV_SCS_FMT_ERR#2", which I have no idea of its meaning. What
does this mean?
Is there any termination on the internal SCSI A bus on this
machine, or does the last drive on the cable need to do it?
(The IBM Model 0633-H doesn't have any, and it was on the
middle connector.)
Thanks for any help.
Dave
please see embedded remarks below.
Dick
-----Original Message-----
From: Tony Duell <ard(a)p850ug1.demon.co.uk>
To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
Date: Friday, August 27, 1999 1:04 PM
Subject: Re: PDP era and a question
>>
>> addressing only the comment quoted below . . .
>>
>> Really, Tony, I think you overemphasize the importance of the individual
>> user to the semiconductor manufacturers. The level of competition for
the
>> FPGA business has escalated to where the development software, previously
>> costing several K-bucks US, now costs as little as $100, and, in the case
of
>> ALTERA, is quite free. Now, that's not the complete package with all the
>> bells and whistles, but it's enough to build a device from start to
finish.
>
>You've misunderstood me...
>
>There are several points here.
>
>Firstly, it doesn't matter how cheap the software is if you can't use it.
It depends more on how you define "can't" than anything else, though.
>To run one of those 'free' development systems, I'd have to get a new PC
>that I couldn't maintain and an 'OS' that I would find unpleasant to use.
I had the same feeling when just about all the useable CAD/CAE software was
limited to VMS and UNIX. I bought and limped along with what I could get
for the PC, back then using DOS and customized drivers for the appropriate
display, which, back then, alone, cost about as much as my then new logic
analyzer. What that is, Tony, is a matter of preference. YOU have to
decide where YOU spend your money.
In yesterday's newspaper I noted that the local discount house (Best-Buy for
those who care) was offering a major-brand 350 MHz Celeron-based computer
system without monitor but with AGP video, 6.4 GB HDD, 64 MB memory, CDROM,
FDD, v.90 modem, keyboard, all for $399 US. A really nice (I recently
bought one when the "appropriate display" (19") mentioned above developed a
margin problem.) 17" monitor for $199. That means that for what I typically
earn in a couple or three days after taxes and expenses, I can buy a whole
computer system capable of doing this FPGA stuff.
I recently read that the folks who sell these FPGA's have no problem at all
giving you the necessary data to enable you to configure their parts. They
won't give you a disassembly tool or whatever that would be, but they'll
tell you enough so you can build your own configuration tools to support
their parts. They won't hold your hand and they won't debug your work, but
they will give you a spec so you don't have to buy their software or use it.
>The total cost would (instead) buy some useful physical test equipment or
>tools.
>
I bought a 20-year old 250 MHz 'scope not long ago with what that system at
Best Buy would cost. Now, I shopped for a year in order to find the thing,
but that's what I got for $600.
>
>Secondly, I like all my software to be open-source so that I can fix
>bugs. Now, I can quite understand why commercial software isn't like
>this. What I am commenting on is the fact that I _can't_ write my own
>FPGA tools if I wanted to.
>
All software is open-source if you have the dough to buy the sources. Not
all of us are willing to pay the required 6.23*10^23 bucks for what we'd
otherwise get for less than $1k for just the objects.
>
>Let me give you an example. If I want to program a PDP11 in assembler, I
>can either buy the DEC assembler (which, quite rightly, costs money), or
>I can get down the manual and either hand-assemble the code or write an
>assembler myself. I can add in whatever features I want in the latter
>case as well.
>
>With FPGA tools, you can't write your own. Manufacturers have given a
>number of reasons, most of them (IMHO) bogus as to why they won't release
>the configuration specs. But with one exception (the XC6200 series), now
>discontinued, there has never been an FPGA (or CPLD) where you can go
>from schematic/description to a finished chip without some 'undocumented'
>process. It's like having a processor where the binary opcodes are not
>documented anywhere, and where the manufacture actively prevents this
>sort of information getting out.
>
Again, it's just a matter of preference. Most people get by this hurdle
with little trouble.
>
>FWIW, I have 'hand assembled' configurations for the XC6216. It wasn't
>that hard, and writing a few simple tools would have made it a lot easier.
>
>
>>
>> I really doubt that it would turn out to be illegal to take the old 11-70
or
>> whatever schematic and essentially clone it in an FPGA, but I doubt a
clever
>> rebuilder would want to do that anyway. It might be either equally good
in
>
>You wouldn't. FPGA design is most certainly not the same as TTL-type
>design, and simply translating circuits will result in something that
>doesn't work.
>
>> The technology in FPGA's these days is such that it enables devices to
>> operate between 10 and 50 times the speed of the old TTL logic designed
in
>
>Hmmm.. A good TTL design will go at 50MHz, no trouble. FPGAs are between
>500MHz and 2.5GHz? That sounds high to me. It certainly sounds high
>compared to the real-world speeds (not what the manufacturers claim) for
>common FPGA devics. A factor of 2 or 3 up on TTL, maybe.
>
There's a brocheure lying about here somewhere from a company which offers a
XILINX look-alike which operates with delays of about half those of the
fastest XILINX, though there's some question about the universality of that
claim, but they certainly explain why their routing delays are shorter.
Prop-delays of 1ns are claimed for the combinatorial logic in several
vendors' parts, and the claim of 25 MHz for 7400-series TTL was quite
generous. It would propagate into a light load and single flops would keep
up at 25 MHz. I remember a countdown chain which generated a bunch of
system timing from a 24.576 MHz clock, which was a harmonic of nearly all
the telecom clocks as well as baud rates. That one didn't work until one
substituted 74S-series TTL. HTTL and LSTTL wouldn't do it. The clock-to-Q
of the flops just wouldn't meet the required setup times. Now, it worked
fine once we rebuilt the counter chain so it ran at half that rate. Lots of
'70's TTL MSI would work at rates in excess of 30 MHz, but only for small
circuits. You could run one shift register at that rate, but if you needed
to shift longer words, you might be in trouble. It was even worse with
counters. If you then needed to decode the outputs of a 16-bit counter . .
. you see my point, I'm sure. These same problems are encountered in
FPGA's, but the circuits whose timing is critical can be planned out in such
a way that the penalties for routing delays are minimized. What's more,
because adding a pipeline register doesn't mean putting another package on
the board, you can do that. Pipeline registers increase operating frequency
while increasing the latency. They make decoding much safer.
>-tony
>
There are packaging options which might be utilized to help you in "scoping"
out your circuit. One of many complaints I have about FPGA's is that they
have far too many pins to suit me. Well, since there are lots of pins, you
can obtain a socketable adapter for the package and then work your way
through the design, changing the "bond-out" by routing the signals you want
to compare to I/O blocks associated with otherwise unused pins. That way
you might be able to help yourself figure out strange timing effects between
internal and external signals, perhaps even allowing you to see the inner
workings at least to some extent.
The handiest package I've run into for these is the PLCC84, for which you
can obtain a socket compatible with a wire-wrap adapter. That would allow
you to do what I described above without interfering with the 40-odd signals
you might want to inject into your existing application. This same thing
might be achievable with a larger package, but I have some doubts about
making the transition from the FPGA package to a wire-wrap socket. You
might have to make an adapter PCB or buy one from Samtech or Emulation
Technology. Those get expensive.
Dick
-----Original Message-----
From: allisonp(a)world.std.com <allisonp(a)world.std.com>
To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
Date: Monday, August 30, 1999 12:03 PM
Subject: Re: FPGAs and PDP-11's
>
>> They're wide PDP-8s. Or rather, the PDP-8 is a narrow PDP-4.
>
>I know that! ;) what I don't know is all them little details I know so
>well for PDP-8.
>
>> > I would want a machine that would fit in nx4 or nx8 format parts.
>>
>> Doesn't particularly help if you're putting it in an FPGA.
>
>Why would I want to use them... &-) I was thinking interms of machine
>that work in "ttl" or maybe GALs. FPGAs want those funny sockets to hold
>all those pins and they are a bear to to probe a particular gate under a
>scope after delidding it. ;)
>
>Actually a discussion of PDP-4/7/9/15 would be of interest as those are
>thos ones I really do not know beyond trivial.
>
>Allison
>
On Monday, August 30, 1999 5:26 PM, Bill Sudbrink [SMTP:bill@chipware.com]
wrote:
> Has my subscription been dropped again?
> Sorry for the noise.
>
> Bill Sudbrink
>
>
Bill,
I have been receiving some posts but, the quanity has certainly dropped
off. The S/N ratio has been pretty high lately. That's a good thing :-)
Steve Robertson - <steverob(a)hotoffice.com>
please see embedded comments below.
Dick
-----Original Message-----
From: Tony Duell <ard(a)p850ug1.demon.co.uk>
To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
Date: Friday, August 27, 1999 4:40 PM
Subject: Re: PDP era and a question
>> >
>> >Firstly, it doesn't matter how cheap the software is if you can't use
it.
>>
>>
>> It depends more on how you define "can't" than anything else, though.
>
>"Can't" is quite simple : I can't execute the software on that
>disk/CD-ROM on any computer that I currently own. Period.
>
>>
>[...]
>
>> In yesterday's newspaper I noted that the local discount house (Best-Buy
for
>> those who care) was offering a major-brand 350 MHz Celeron-based computer
>> system without monitor but with AGP video, 6.4 GB HDD, 64 MB memory,
CDROM,
>> FDD, v.90 modem, keyboard, all for $399 US. A really nice (I recently
>
>They're a little more in the UK, although I think I've seen similar
>machines advertised here for \pounds 399 or thereabouts.
>
>> bought one when the "appropriate display" (19") mentioned above developed
a
>> margin problem.) 17" monitor for $199. That means that for what I
typically
>> earn in a couple or three days after taxes and expenses, I can buy a
whole
>> computer system capable of doing this FPGA stuff.
>
>OK for you. Remember I can't get a job. After 'essentials', I would have
>to save for about a year to get a machine like that. And there are other
>things I put somewhat higher on my priority list as I already have plenty
>of useable computer systems for everything else I want to do.
>
Well, first of all, I think it's nice that the mfg's of these devices have
made it possible to do this work on machines costing less than a year's pay,
and if there were enough business to justify it, they'd make it possible for
you to build their devices on your HP calculator or whatever you prefer.
It's just a question of how badly you want to do it. If I didn't want to
spend the necessary money, I'd not be able to do it either. Now, I don't
know why you can't get a job. There are lots of people here in the US who
are in the same boat. If you have some physical disability, or
mental/emotional impairment, though, there are programs here and I'd be
surprised if there weren't some similar programs in the UK to "help" you get
a low-cost PC if there are any indications at all that you'd be able to
produce useful work translatable in to substantial gainful activity with it
at your disposal.
However, if you can't get a job because you categorically refuse to learn to
use the PC because you find the Microsoft OS repugnant, I'd predict you'll
remain so.
>
>Please note, I am not saying that the FPGA manufacturers should support
>all the possible choices of machine and OS. Just that I wish that _one_
>of them would provide enough information for me to support them myself.
>
The reality of the matter is that these device vendors, of whom I would
assume it could be said they're in a good position to make such a
determination, have decided that it's worth their effort to invest the
effort and money in creating support tools for the PC running Windows 9x and
not the PDP-8S or whatever, running something else. This is not my
preference either, since I like and trust DOS much more than the WINDOWS
varieties, but then, they no longer put out tools for the MAC either, not
that I'd use one even if they were free.
>>
>> I recently read that the folks who sell these FPGA's have no problem at
all
>> giving you the necessary data to enable you to configure their parts.
They
>> won't give you a disassembly tool or whatever that would be, but they'll
>
>Interesting. That's exactly the opposite of my experiences with Xilinx
>when I used the official toolkit in my last job (XC3000 and XC4000 parts
>mostly).
>
>There was a _supplied_ program that would take a configuration bitstream
>and turn it back into a CLB + interconnect map - essentially a
>disassembler. Of course turning that map into a schematic was a lot of
>work, but the 'secret' part was there.
>
>But no way would they tell us what any of the bits in the configuration
>file actually meant.
>
>I am told they might have supplied some documentation under an NDA, but
>that's no use for open-source software, of course.
>
Well, it's not likely that you'll encounter much cooperation in your effort
to convince the world to share its secrets. These days, when patents are of
no use because the market window is shorter than the delay getting to court,
the only way people can defend what they perceive to be their turf is by
keeping it "close to the vest" like a hand of cards.
>
>> >Secondly, I like all my software to be open-source so that I can fix
>> >bugs. Now, I can quite understand why commercial software isn't like
>> >this. What I am commenting on is the fact that I _can't_ write my own
>> >FPGA tools if I wanted to.
>> >
>> All software is open-source if you have the dough to buy the sources.
Not
>
.>Not really. Even if I could buy a source license, that wouldn't give me
>the right to pass the sources around. About the only way to get to do
>that is to buy the company (:-)).
>
It's absolutely open source, if that's how you want to handle it, once you
buy the right to do so. I don't mean buy a copy. I mean buy ALL the
rights. Once you've acquired all the rights, by paying for them, I doubt
you'll want to give them away by making them freely distributable.
>> all of us are willing to pay the required 6.23*10^23 bucks for what we'd
>> otherwise get for less than $1k for just the objects.
>
>Again, I am not asking for the 'official' sources. Just for the ability
>to write my own.
>
Perhaps if you inquire about obtaining those rights, you'll see what value
they are perceived to represent. Dealing with the numbers helps put things
in to prespective.
I'm surprised that there was a commonly available scf2xnf (or whatever it
was called) translator, since that essentially reverse engineered your
product for your competitor, but it would surprise me even more for the
vendor to provide you the ability to see how they've enhanced their parts if
that's reflected in their configuration files.
Nevertheless, perhaps you need to back away from your devotion to the
absolute notion of fully open source in favor of a really efficient,
particularly cost-efficient, PDP whatever you want to build. If you need to
have sources in order to fix what you consider to be an annoying bug in the
software tools with which the FPGA is to be devised, I'd point out that
noone else is able to fix it either. Sometimes it's necessary to live with
those "bugs" which annoy you most.
>
>-tony
>