Hey All --
So, instead of debugging my 11/40 last night I decided to get my 11/73
running again since all it needed was to be put back together :).
Installed 2.11BSD on it from TK50 tape, and it was only slightly faster
than the last time I installed it -- at 19.2kbps using vtserver :).
At any rate, it's online, so to speak, so if you feel like playing
around, just telnet to yahozna.dyndns.org. (login: guest, password
Guest1!) Be kind, it's not the speediest thing out there. I figure it's
rather unlikely it'll be hacked into, and if it is, worst case I can
restore the drive from the image I made of it...
Is there a repository of source/binaries for stuff people have (back)
ported to 2.11BSD? I'm thinking of seeing if I can squeeze an older
version of Apache on it if I ever find the time...
- Josh
(Specs, just in case anyone cares:
11/73 CPU,
2mb RAM,
TK50 tape,
DEQNA ethernet,
TS11 -> M4 9 track (currently non functional)
Emulex U07 SCSI -> SCSI->IDE bridge -> IBM Microdrive (4gb))
>
>Subject: Re: Transistor Substitution
> From: ard at p850ug1.demon.co.uk (Tony Duell)
> Date: Wed, 10 Jun 2009 20:11:44 +0100 (BST)
> To: cctalk at classiccmp.org
>
>> >> I have a couple of DEC machines which I need to replace a few components
>> >> on, and also stock up spares of others. With the transistors and diodes,
>> >> however, I often can't find a direct replacement - and don't know how to
>> >> figure out what a modern substitute is.
>> >>
>> >> For a 2N3009, for example, I can find basic information and a datasheet
>> >> online easily enough - but as for choosing a functional, available
>> >> substitute for it, I'm honestly not even sure where to begin.
>
>[...]
>
>> Way too much information.. What he needs to know is what can he buy now that
>> should work to replace a 2n3009?
>
>There is a saying in England :
>
>'Give a man a fish, you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish, you feed
>him for life'.
Yes Teach a man to fish... Often the problem has greater scope. Recently
I when through a similar situation.. problem was the psrson could solder and
somewhat read a schematic.. Terms like breakdown voltage, Ic, Beta and Ft
were completely lost as he had no context other than what building a lot of
kits taught him.
So sometimes the scope is not only teaching fishing, but what a fish is
and why one wants to catch one.
>I try to use that principle when posting here. I try to show how solve
>similar problems in the future. None of us will be around for ever [1]
>and I think it's important the information, methods, 'tricks', etc get
>passed on
I was trying to be light but maybe a ;-) may have helped.
>[1] It would only take one careless mistake when repairing an SMPSU...
>
>As the bit of the original message I've left above semems to suggest, the
>2N3309 is an example, and the OP possibly needs to substitute other
>transistors as well.
There are many substitutes possible, likely dozens or more. I picked
one that is generally easy to find in many places.
The other case was without context I ahd to pick a robust solution rather
than one that oen that might work. An example is for simple logic a 2n3904
or the plastic pn2222 should do fine but if it drives a relay or lamp the
added current capability if the 2n2222 is a better choice or maybe 2n2219.
>> The only case where they type transistor is a bit fussy is some of the faster
>> flip chip cards (logic) and SMPS.
>
>Maybe in DEC equipment... But I can assure you that the HP9100 is
>'touchy'. It's not particularly high-speed, it's certainly not an SMPSU,
>but you will have 'fun' working out what transistors to use.
There were some applications that DEC used transistors that wanted
faster transistors, core drivers and head drivers being those that
easily come to mind.. Others it was sufficient to insure it was SI or Ge
and the proper PNP or NPN.
If the design had any vestage of ECL or other non-saturating logic then a lot
of parameters become important. Then it is more difficult.
SMPSUs are an animal and yes the wrong part there can cause pain or at best
end up in a troubleshooting endless loop.
Some old logic from the days before silicon devices can be fussy as they
use MADT and other generational germainium devices and yes those do not
substitute well without a carefull examination as to how they are applied.
The gates and flipflops from the TX2 are a good example of early fast logic
using germainium transistors. For context fast in early transistor computer
designs is anything over a few megahertz (like greater than 1mhz!).
Allison
>-tony
Title says it. Need to replace the drive mechanism in one of my Corvus
flat-cable drives. Firmware expects 6-heads and 306 cylinders and gets
boggled by anything larger, unfortunately.
Could also probably work with Seagate ST419 or Rodime RO203, which are the
only other drives I've found with the same geometry.
Steve
--
Josh writes:
? the processor in the MK-85
? is a Russian PDP-11 knockoff. It's not a power-efficient CPU by any
? means,
The joke in the cold war era was this:
A Russian scientist shows up at a international conference with his amazing whiz-bang wrist computer.
It has word processing, E-mail, advanced calculations, etc., all built-in. Every attendee comes by and
Expresses complete amazement.
At the end of the day when it's time to pack up, the Russian scientist asks "could someone help
Me with my suitcase?" One, two, three others come to help him but are barely able to move
The suitcase. They ask "what do you have in here that could be so heavy?"
The answer: "It's the power supply for my wrist computer".
Tim.
Does anyone have a pair of (working) MS11-M memory modules (any size,
both the same) in a PDP-11/24 or /44? [I believe those were the only
models to support that memory.]
If so, could I talk to you offline about how they interleave?
Background: I'm working on a memory simulator for SIMH (PDP-11). I
have it working with most parity memory models and the ECC models as
well. [The MS11-M uses 7-bit ECC.] I have the MS11-M successfully
simulated in a non-interleaved manner now. I'm struggling with
getting interleaving to work correctly with the diagnostics. What
I'd like to do is give someone a short fragment of code to execute on
their machine and let me know the results. This would help me finish
the simulation.
Yes, I have carefully examined the documents Manx turns up, but that
information is not sufficient for my needs. Alternatively, if
someone had the listings for either XXDP diagnostics ZMSDD0 or
ZMSPC0, that would also likely solve the problems I'm encountering.
As a teaser, here's SIMH simulating a /44 with 2 MS11-M (128kW)
modules, non-interleaved:
.R ZMSDD0
ZMSDD0.BIN
CZMSDD - MS11L/M MEMORY DIAGNOSTIC
11/44 CACHE AVAILABLE
FS COMMAND MODE
COMMAND:99
COMMANDS AVAILABLE:
0 = EXIT
1 = READ CSR
2 = LOAD CSR
3 = EXAMINE MEMORY
4 = MODIFY MEMORY
5 = SELECT BANK & PATTERN
6 = TYPE CONFIG MAP
7 = SOB-A-LONG TEST
8 = ERROR SUMMARY
9= REFRESH TEST
10= SET FILL COUNT
11= ENTER KAMIKAZE MODE
12= EXIT KAMIKAZE MODE
13= TURN CACHE OFF
14= TURN CACHE ON
15= TEST SELECTED BANKS
16= TEST ALL BANKS
17= ENABLE TRACE
18= DISABLE TRACE
COMMAND:11
ENTERING KAMIKAZE MODE
COMMAND:
LEAVING FS MODE
256K OF MS11-M
256K WORDS OF MEMORY TOTAL
MEMORY CONFIGURATION MAP
16K WORD BANKS
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
012345670123456701234567012345670123456701234567012345670123
ERRORS
CPU MAP 1111111111111111
INTRLV ----------------
MEMTYPE MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM
CSR 0000000011111111
PROTECT PP I
END PASS # 1
END PASS # 2
Thanks,
John
The theory said to change the resonant frequency of my keypunch's
ferro-resonant power regulator from 60Hz to 50Hz I should up the 15uF
capacitor to 21.6 uF. Well I tried 21.5, and the voltage went up by
ONE volt. Hmm, scratch head, at least it went in the right direction.
Search around for AC capacitors and find one in a defunct large
electric lawnmower. Its 30uF, I think about replacing the 15 with it
but if an extra 6.5uF only gained one volt, and I need 6 then it
seemed reasonable to combine it and try 45 uF. That gives me 46volts,
only 2 volts short. I throw in the 6.5uF too and I get 47 volts. I try
the punch and it works much better. Not 100%, but that could well be
down to other problems. For one thing, the alpha shift key does not
latch, I need to hold it down. There are keys for numeric and alpha.
If it was not meant to latch, why would they have a numeric key? Its
so many years since I used an 029 (at university as my first job was
at a paper tape using establishment) that I can't remember for sure.
Anyway, thats sounds like an easy problem to find in relay logic,
though these wire relays are difficult to see if they are active or
not. Maybe I'll add LEDs (and resistors of course). Another problem is
1 to 7 print fine, but not 8 and 9. The alphabet print only their
numeric component, 1 to 7 and again not 8 or 9. I tried using it in
interpret mode, it fired like a machine gun but the card did not move,
but the time I worked out how to stop it there was the smell of
overheating solenoids. I don't think I damaged anything, just a bit hot.
Thanks for all your help.
Allison writes:
> Answer: the 2N2222A (metal can not the plastic PN2222) has the same or close
> enough FT, Ic and breakdown voltages. It would be my first choice if I could
> not purchase/salvage the exact part. Also the 2n2222A is available and usually
> cheap. I buy them usually in for groups of 25 for about $0.08US each.
Ethan asks:
? What is different about the metal can and the plastic case part?
Mostly lead spacing and cosmetics. Metal can pinouts are in a semicircle, the TO92 is a straight line layout. If the original was a metal can soldered down flat to the PCB, chances are the plastic transistor will be showing some leg if used as a replacement.
Metal cans can be heat sinked better than a plastic part obviously, and for peripheral or line drivers heat dissipation may be important.
For a while in the 60's and 70's, the metal can parts had superior hermetic seals that were important in some space and mil-spec applications, but since then the plastic packages have been entirely perfected.
Tim.
We have an IRC channel (of sorts):
Network: Freenode (irc.freenode.net)
Channel: #classiccmp
--
Jonathan Gevaryahu
jgevaryahu(@t)hotmail(d0t)com
jzg22(@t)drexel(d0t)edu