<>* must be programmable
This would exclude many millions of MCUs based on chips like 8048,
8051, z80, I960, 80186/8, and several dozen more in embedded applications
like engine control, navigation, aircraft flyby wire systems or even some
calcs. This would include PDP-8s, pdp-11s and whatever else burried in
CNCs, MRIs and transportation control systems.
<>* must be general purpose
In the above cases the computer or microcomputer is running a dedicated
application from ROM or loaded from other media on power up. So they are
not general purpose in that case. Would this eliminate the PDP-8s used
by BART as computers?
<>* must have alphanumeric input capabilites
See above cases again consider the possible range of inputs. The input
could be barcode reader, thermal or position sensors or off a network from
other computers.
<>* must have alphanumeric display capabilites
Consider the above and the possible outputs. The result may be generating
engine spark timing, alarm output, opening a cuircit breaker, notifying
another computer.
Calculators as differentiated from mechanical adders, differentiated from
fixed program computers. The difference can be the application more so
than implementation. I tend to look to see if there is control or
branching on condition to see if we are talking calc, programmable calc
or more general computer. BUT by doing that do we have to look at the
user interface level or the internal implmentation level?
Allison
OK... could it allow for me to write in C? (Or any other languages in
particular) What are the chances of finding another 64K RAM upgrade to
boost it to the max 128KB?
Thanks again,
Tim D. Hotze
>pocket rocket is applied engineering's equivalent to apple's language card.
>it's very small, and doesnt require a cable to the motherboard like earlier
>models did.
>
>david
I remember reading a Byte article that told how to build a computer that
used a variant of the Z80 by Hatichi (I think that's how you spell it).
The computer was about the size of a lunch box. Apparently I have misplaced
that particular issue an was wondering if any one had it and was willing to
tell me where I could find the printed circuit board and the boot disks or at
least send me the art work and the parts list for this particular beast.
On 1998-03-20 classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu said to lisard(a)zetnet.co.uk
:I was just aquired two PS/2 model 50s. Normally I don't collect
:older PC system but they are interesting.
hmm. that resolves one question - if you've asked this, allison, then we
must be safe to ask something along the same lines...
a few weeks ago now, we picked up an ncr 286 machine with colour monitor
and wonderful keyboard. model number is not obvious, but the case is
flat, about 2" high (the height of a half-height disk drive) and about
the size of a small paving slab; internally, the machine is very odd,
with a backplane architecture, two daughterboards mounted on two boards
in that backplane, and *no* expansion capacity (no free slots). sayeth
the computer that it is a "class 3278 model 0129" machine. our question:
it says on boot-up that it is "running at low speed", which is 6MHz -
how do we get it to run a high speed? there is a switch on the lower
main board that does apparently nothing, and a jumper next to it. we
can't get further into the machine as we don't have the screwdriver...
(it looks like a philips' head, but the slots are too small. what do we
need?) or is it software switched?
--
Communa (together) we remember... we'll see you falling
you know soft spoken changes nothing to sing within her...
Pictures are worth 1000 words - my earlier text post didn't elicit any
responses... maybe one of you can ID this board (or more particularly, the
type of system) from the pictures. Two pics available; large and small.
The
connector shows the single "pin" on this side, and multiple separate pins on
the reverse.
http://www.comcen.com.au/~weird/boardbig.jpg [250K]
http://www.comcen.com.au/~weird/boardsmall.jpg [95K]
Betcha can't!
A
On 1998-03-19 classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu said to lisard(a)zetnet.co.uk
:Question:
:Is Bill using a TRS-80 here? I think I see 64 cols per line
:formatting, hmmmmmmmmmm...........
or alternatively, he could have a block editor running under forth and
be posting from there... ;>
--
Communa (together) we remember... we'll see you falling
you know soft spoken changes nothing to sing within her...
> > But the calculator collectors have their own lists, don't they?
>
> True... I'm not thinking of spamming this list with pocket calculator
> questions or anything like that. I'd just not object to the odd thread on
> them, particularly if they were historically significant (the HP9100...),
> technically interesting, or whatever.
Speaking of which, there's an HP41C at a thrift store near me. Anyone
want it? Is it at all interesting?
(Sorry, Allison. I thought my last message was going to the list, and
not to you privately.)
--
Ben Coakley http://www.math.grin.edu/~coakley coakley(a)ac.grin.edu
Station Manager, KDIC 88.5 FM CBEL: Xavier OH
Wow, this is global. -Mtn Goats
I finally got around to archiving what ROMs I could find in my old
SideCar, and I have a few questions. I know the comp.sys.amiga.hardware
would probably be a better place to ask, but I'm going to ask here anyway.
:) [The SideCar, for those that don't know, is basically an XT clone that
attaches to the side of an Amiga 1000, whos display normally appears in a
window or on a separate 'screen' on the Amiga display.]
I didn't completely disassemble the SideCar, I only took the cover off and
poked around a little.
I got my SideCar 'third-hand' and never had the manual for it. I never
played with the dip switches or jumpers in it. Does anyone know what all
the dip switches are for? There's a bank of eight of them, and another of
four. Currently the 8 are: OFF, ON, ON, OFF, ON, OFF, OFF, ON. The set
of 4 are all OFF.
I checked through memory with DEBUG and located the BIOS code as well as
the stuff the Amiga sends to the PC side via the dual-port RAM. I don't
know how big the BIOS is supposed to be. It looks like it's in two
chunks, of about 4K and 8K. The first section of this code lies at F4000
and goes to about F4Cxx, followed by a bunch of FF's, then at F6000 is a
solid 8K chunk of code, including copyright messages from Commodore
Electronics Ltd. and Phoenix Software Associates Ltd.
Would all of this be in a 16K chunk in the EPROM at location U22 on the
motherboard? It's a 48-pin EPROM with a sticker on it that reads
"380619-02" and "Hydra BIOS 2.05".
Under the daughterboard and the hard drive (I replaced the floppy drive
with an ST-296N in 1991 or so) where I couldn't really see very well, were
at least two other 48-pin chips, at U39 and U40. The only number I could
see was "8621" on the one at position U40. I know that's not a lot of
information, but does anyone know what those are? I'm just interested in
how the SideCar performs its magic.
I looked into the RAM area from E0000-F3FFF which is the shared RAM, and I
was surprised to see some stuff in there from the Amiga side that I don't
think should have been there. After the PC.boot file stuff that was
loaded into the PC side by the Amiga at startup, there was the "info"
program from the Amiga shell. Executing something else on the Amiga side
cleared that area out, and executing "info" again (from ARP 1.3, not the
real AmigaDOS) put the info code back in there. Also, some
filenames from directories on the Amiga side showed up in there. What's
going on?
The SideCar controls the hard drive for the Amiga. Does the Amiga get
the data from the HD through this memory area?
I've never been able to get AREAD/AWRITE to function. They always GURU.
I got the files from a BridgeBoard distribution... do I need special ones
for the SideCar?
Now, the main reason I actually opened the SideCar up: I installed a
Seagate SL-02 SCSI controller when I installed the hard drive. It
conflicted with the floppy controller in the SideCar, and in order to have
floppies and hard drive running at the same time, I had to disable the
floppy controller on the SCSI card. I did this by putting masking tape
over each pin on the card in turn, booting up the Amiga and the PC side,
and recording the results. I eventually decided, from these results, to
tape over 7 of the pins on the SCSI controller card, and this has worked
perfectly since.
I don't know how the pins are numbered, but below is an ASCII graphic
representation. :) The 5th, 6th, 10th, 18th, 19th, 22nd, and 26th pins
are taped over, on the left hand side of the card, reading from front to
back.
xx x xx x x |
===============================|
|o
I hadn't recorded this anywhere, and I was a bit worried that the tape
would be drying out and falling off and making my SideCar go crazy, but
everything was OK. And now it's recorded somewhere. :)
Oh, one other thing. The first part of the boot message is as follows:
Commodore Hydra BIOS Rev. 2.05 - Test Release -
Copyright (C) 1985 by Commodore Electronics Ltd.
Copyright (C) 1984,1985 by Phoenix Software Associates Ltd.
All Rights Reserved.
The serial number is under 1000. I'm wondering how common the A1060
SideCar is, and if anyone has one that doesn't boot up with the "Test
Release" message.
The motherboard says:
FAB 380517-01 Rev.4
ASSY NO. 380604-01 Rev.7
?1986 COMMODORE
SIDECAR MAINBOARD
Are there earlier or later revisions out there?
Doug Spence
ds_spenc(a)alcor.concordia.ca
;-) Clearing the snow from my glasses, I saw Doug Yowza typed:
>On Sat, 21 Mar 1998, Roger Merchberger wrote:
>
>> The absolute definition of a computer as I remember
>> it goes thusly:
>>
>> "An instrument which can perform arithmatic and logical functions without
>> the aid of a human."
>
>That's too ambiguous to me. All computers require the aid of a human at
>some point. What's the diff if I pay Bill Gates to program mine or if I
>work the slides on my slide rule?
The difference is: there's no enter key on a slide rule.
You can enter a program into a computer, and once it begins executing it
may not require human interference until it has completed. If said program
includes both arithmatic and logical functions between the pressing of the
enter key and the output, it would fit the definition of a computer.
>As for me, whenever I see little chicklet keys on a calculator, that's
>enough for me to say it's not a computer :-)
Ah, then you have an anti-Tandy bent, eh? For the chicklet keys on my
CoCo1's preclude it from your definition??? ;-) (And, to continue along
this nasty bend in the road, the membrane-only keyboards of the Timex
Sinclair 1000 and Tandy's MC-10 make them akin to a microwave oven? ;-)
I guess I see a lot more computers than you do!
Just my $0.02USD ($0.026CDN),
"Merch"
--
Roger Merchberger | If at first you don't succeed,
Owner, MerchWare | nuclear warhead disarmament should
zmerch(a)northernway.net | *not* be your first career choice.
Ahhh, finally I had a day that was free enough of other obligations that I
could sit down and tinker with some of my old toys.
The machines I played with today: Amiga 1000 with SideCar, Tandy 1000EX,
Atari 800XL, Kaypro II and 2, TeleVideo TPC-I, 'A.M.A. LCD Portable' (286
luggable with LCD screen). I also had time to inspect a few pieces of
junk I don't know anything about, that had been collecting dust on
shelves.
Anyway, it's great to have time to relax and tinker and post. I'll put
specific comments and queries in appropriately titled messages.
Doug Spence
ds_spenc(a)alcor.concordia.ca