On 12/15/2011 5:51 PM, Rick Bensene wrote:
Not affiliated with the seller... Looks
interesting but in rough
shape.
Anyone know more about this thing?
260917141380
It's missing major pieces...the special Friden Flexowriter (a regular
Flexowriter won't work...the Computypers had specially adapted
Flexowriters) that is used for I/O, and probably one or two auxiliary
paper tape readers. That's what the cables are for on the "desktop"
part. Without those, it's just a bunch of electronics. Still cool,
though.
Yeah, a shame that that's all that's left, but it's better than
nothing. Can't be too many of these left anywhere. I'd love to see
what's inside the cabinet.
It likely uses a small magnetic drum memory for numeric storage. Not
sure what type of circuitry this machine would have used...probably
transistor based on the size, but it could be tube, or some kind of
hybrid. Main use of these machines was invoicing and statement
generation. My guess is that it's from the late 50's to early 60's.
Programming was through a combination of punched tape (or edge-punched
cards), a plugboard, and a format control rack in the Flexowriter that
set things like tab locations, numeric formatting, locations where user
input was needed on a form. This wasn't a stored-program machine.
Friden made a bunch of different machines they called Computypers. The
first machine from the mid-1950's was made by Benson-Lehner. Friden
acquired the rights to it when Benson-Lenher decided it wasn't the kind
of equipment they wanted to sell. The Benson-Lehner machine used a
Friden electromechanical calculator with modifications to allow the
calculation results to be electrically communicated to a typewriter, and
solenoids hooked to the keyboards (Friden calculators of the era had two
numeric keyboards - a special 10-key for entering multipliers, and a
full keyboard (columns of 1 through 9) for everything else) for entering
numeric data into the calculator, and other solenoids to activate the
math functions.
Over time, the electromechanical calculator was replaced with
electronics, with technology advances continually increasing the
capabilities and shrinking the size. My Godparents had a Friden 5005
Computyper (the last of the breed) that they used for their business.
This machine used small-scale IC technology and magnetostrictive delay
lines to cram all of what the earlier Computypers did, plus more, into
an oversized, modernized Flexowriter-sized desktop machine. Friden
engineers in Holland (most of the later Computyper development was done
in Nijmegen, Holland) had a heck of a time programming their application
for the machine (dairy tank calibration)...they had to use every trick
in the book to get it to fit.
Thanks for the information! Sounds like these were interesting devices.
I hope someone rescues the eBay machine, in spite of the missing pieces.
There aren't many of these left anymore, and it'd be a shame to have it
end up scrap.
Well, the auction's ended, so it looks like someone must have picked it
up. Hope it went to a good home...
- Josh
Rick Bensene
The Old Calculator Museum
http://oldcalcultormuseum.com