It adds, "declassified by the militray and made
inoperable with memory
or
hard drive disk".
It adds, "They were dcommissioned by the strtegic are [sic] command
and
the hard drive and memory banks were erased."
First off, there were no "memory banks" on this machine (e.g., it didn't
have any form of non-volatile memory such as magnetic core) other than
the disk.
The entirety of its storage, working registers (with exception of some
flip-flop-based registers which would lose their content when the
machine was powered off anyway) was on the disk. Erasing the disk
(without destroying the timing tracks) would "remove" the military's
code/data. (I put remove in quotes due to discussion below).
The real question is, did the military actually put a program on the
machine that would securely erase the data without chance for recovery
as part of the de-mil process? As we know, simply writing 0's or 1's
all over a disk doesn't necessarily make the data that was there before
unrecoverable. It takes some pretty sophisticated code to really erase
a drive and still leave it usable afterwards using software only. I
doubt that back in those days they went to the level required to
actually make the data unrecoverable by someone with forensics
technologies of today. If one of the disk drives in pristine form were
found, and it had been "erased" by the military back in the day, it
would be my guess that it might be possible to recover some or perhaps
all of the content of the disk prior to its erasure using forensics
technologies. That'd certainly be interesting, for sure...and might get
someone in trouble if they actually succeeded in recovering the code.
Even today, it's my guess that the targeting calculations are something
that the government would rather still be kept secret. My guess that
any machine that ended up in a school environment would have had enough
cycles of different data on the disk that it would be unlikely that
anything could be recovered. I suppose that it is possible that the
military created a device that would hook up to the drive and would
effectively erase the register and code tracks through hardware (rather
than writing code to do it). That might make the recovery of the data
less likely. It's all supposition, because certainly the military would
not have had any interest in releasing the means by which the machine
were de-militarized.
In order for the machines to be usable once they were released for
donation to schools, the disk couldn't be bulk erased, or the timing
tracks would have been erased, rendering the machine unusable. So,
either the military just loaded up a program to erase as much of the
disk as possible (by writing junk to the disk, eventually destroying the
erasing program itself), or through some external hardware that
performed the erasure, or maybe they simply didn't bother (probably
unlikely). Tough to say at this point in time, unless someone out
there actually has experience dumping out the disk of the machine when
they were first received in the schools.
It took quite a bit of work to get these machines to be usable in a
practical way -- there were some articles written about how to interface
these things to various peripherals to make them functional as a general
purpose computer. In their original application, they really only
connected to sensors and actuators when installed in the Minuteman I
missile. There was an umbilical that a console device of some kind (as
well as I/O typewriter and paper tape reader/punch) could be plugged
into that would allow programs to be loaded, modified, and the machine
tested out, but I don't know if the external devices that connected to
this I/O umbilical were included with the computer when they were
donated to schools. A report from the Minuteman Computer User group
indicates that some folks at Tulane university had one of the machines
that they had built a number of I/O interfaces for including a Friden
Flexowriter, paper tape reader/punch, and some sort of "control
console". That might indicated that the military only provided the
computer, and none of the support stuff that they used for loading code
onto them, as well as performing testing, etc.
There were over 1000 of these computers made, and it's unclear how many
of them ended up in universities. It's doubtful that all of them ended
up in the education system. The question is, what happened to the rest
of the machines that didn't make it into the education system? Were
they destroyed (e.g., bashed to bits by soldiers with sledgehammers, run
over by heavy equipment)? Maybe some of them "went home" with military
folks to play with? Were these machine de-militarized? Hard to say.
Needless to say, it'd sure be interesting to find out if the machine for
sale on eBay actually has the drive intact. It'd be really interesting
to see what's on it. It'd take a bit of engineering to build circuitry
to pull the data off of the drive, but not unreasonable to do. Some
read amplifiers with proper thresholds to detect 0 and 1, some head
selection logic, and a pretty basic microcontroller could certainly
extract the raw data.
I just hope that what is left of this machine (not much since it appears
to be pretty much gutted other than the disk) ends up in the hands of
someone who will know how to handle it properly, and go about seeing if
the disk can be refurbished and made to run again.
Rick Bensene