Chuck Guzis wrote: True, high-voltage (low current) DC is usually far less dangerous than AC, but there can arise nasty side effects from the involuntary muscle twitch. When I was much younger, I was working on a 3KV transmitter power supply. I *thought* that the bleeder had sufficiently discharged things, but it wasn't so. I brushed the top of an oil capacitor and got nailed. Unfortunately, about 6 inches in back of me was a concrete block wall. The muscle contraction proceeded to slam my elbow with great force into said wall. It hurt like hell for days. I'm fortunate I didn't fracture something. It's truly amazing how many lessons you can learn in the space of a millisecond or so: 1) Never trust a bleeder--they can and do open. 2) Leave plenty of working space around you. 3) Try to work with one hand in a back pocket. Cheers, Chuck ------------------------------------------- In the Army in 1960, I took radar school at Fort Monmouth, New Jersy. After Basic Electronics, we moved to the TPS-1D radar lab for orientation. 4 hour safety class - what to wear, to do, not do, etc. For example, we all wore a small florescent tube on our shirts. At the end was a tour and the instructor pointed out the various systems and risks. We got to the kylstron modulator and he pointed out with a wooden pencil where the high voltage lead was. Of course the inevitable happened, the arc came up the graphite, and his muscles convulsing threw him into wall. A few of us had sense enough not to laugh. The MSgt in charge of the lab came running over and helped him back on his feet. He asked the instructor what the hell happened? This guy was still in a daze and answered, "I don't know. All I did was touch this point with a pencil like this..." The next day he left for Fort Dix for infantry training. Billy