Oh! I thought FCI meant "flux capacitor index"
-----Original Message-----
From: "Chuck Guzis" <cclist at sydex.com>
Sender: cctalk-bounces at
classiccmp.org
Date: Thu, 22 Mar 2012 11:04:38
To: General Discussion: On-Topic and Off-Topic Posts<cctalk at classiccmp.org>
Reply-To: "General Discussion: On-Topic and Off-Topic Posts"
<cctalk at classiccmp.org>
Subject: Re: Pertec interface tape drive
On 22 Mar 2012 at 4:14, Dave McGuire wrote:
Next...9-track drives' recording density is
specified in "BPI", or
Bits Per Inch. Common densities are 800, 1600, and 6250BPI. Also
seen from time to time is 3200BPI, but that's much less common.
Also specified in "FCI" (flux changes per inch). More accurate
really, particularly when talking about 6250 GCR. Tapes can come in
both parity flavors, although odd parity is used overwhelmingly. I
recall the issues with 7 track even parity trying to deal with BCD
"00". (the drive can't tell the difference between it and a blank
tape). Most tape carries both vertical (calculated with the bits in
a single character) and longitudinal (calculated across an entire
tape block, but by bit position (i.e. all the bit 0, then all the bit
1, etc.). This has the nice property that single-bit errors can be
corrected many times.
There are three main sizes of reels; 600',
1200' and 2400'. I've
seen farm more 600' and 2400' than 1200', but you'll see all three
floating around. There may be other sizes but they're not very
common.
There were some very small reels (the limting factor being the hub
diameter). Remember that you can create multiple virtual tapes by
adding extra BOT markers along a tape.
There are three main types of tape handling
mechanisms. Going from
least desirable to most desirable, and also the easiest to the hardest
to maintain, they are tension arm, air bearing, and vacuum column.
I'd group that differently. There are three types of tape movement
(pinch roller (e.g. IBM 729), vacuum/pressure capstan (e.g. CDC 607
and reel motor (e.g. just about any streamer). There are two sorts
of buffering (to accomodate start-stop inertia), mechanical spring
(i.e. lever, zigzag differential arms) and vacuum column (any large
tape drive). Vacuum-colum drives quite successfully manage coming to
a full stop in the IRG; mechanical buffer, mostly used on streamers,
not so much--usually involves backing up and taking a running start
after a stop.
Also, "no ring no write", unless you can slip a punch card behind the
mounted reel and trip the write-enable sensor on the old manual-
threading drives. We used to play ring-toss with the rings on the
light fixtures and exposed plumbing on what must have been a 15'
machine-room ceiling.
--Chuck