>>
>> Not at all, I just wanted to know what he didn't like about them=
.
The
>> >> only thing I dislike about
VT420s is the non-removable power cable=
s.
>=20
> Huh? My VT420s have removable power cords...
=20
Mine do not. This is interesting. I know there was a variation of
the VT320 (yes 320) that had a removable power cord, but they're not
terribly common. Apparently there's a removable-cord version of the
VT420 as well. Interesting!
Hmm. Unfortunately I don't have any VT320 around anymore, since all of=20
them have broken down (flybacks mostly). But I've had atleast five of=20
them over time, and all have had removable cords.
I wonder if this might be more of a european thing. Since different=20
countries in Europe use different power plugs, it makes sense to have=20
That would make a lot of sense. I've seen something similar on other
equipment too -- IIRC the IBM5152 graphics pritner had a
permanently-fixed mains cable in the 115V version and a plug-in one (IEC
connector) for the 220 and 240V versions.
Huh? That is totally backwards in more than one way.
Yes, MMJ "fixed" one thing. It has nothing to do with ethernet, but all=20
to do with people (and companies) who couldn't figure out how to wire a=20
DB25. Almost all companies got the gender wrong on their equipment. In=20
addition to that, many couldn't figure out what a DTE and DCE was.
Now, that is called standard violation. Causing people to have cables=20
they think they can connect, but which don't work. DEC is one of the two=20
companies that did get it right (the other one being HP). To this day,=20
This must be a totally different HP to the one I've come across...
If HP used a male connector on a piece of equipment, it was DTE. But if
they used a female conenctor, it might be DTE, it might be DCE. I've lost
count of the number of HP printer ports (both on computers/terminals and
on printers) which are DTEs on a female connector.
Mnay HP devices had a 50 pin microribbon connector for the serial port.
It was actually quite nice, in that it might carry RS422 signals as well
as RS232, and it would have the +/-12V ans +5V poiwer lines avaialble for
interface converters. HP sold cables to link it to normal DB25s (and I
think they sold 'standard violating cables' such as a male DB25 wired as
a DCE!)
And then there's the HP82164... It has a male connecotr, but an internal
jumper block that can switch it between DTE and DCE wiring (!). And i
nthe DCE mode, some of the connections are _weird_. I find the onyl sane
way to use that device is to keep that jumper set to DTE and make up the
cables as necessary.
Heck, I've even got an HP RS232 interface unit with a cable ending ina 36
pin microribbon plug, like a Centronics printer conenctor. Origianlly it
would ahve come with an adapter from that to DB25s, but of course that
can get lost...
So I do not regard H Pas one of the 'good guys' here...
it totally amaze me how so many companies couldn't
get this right. And=20
from that perspective it don't surprise me when people around here don't=20
get it either (there was a long thread not long ago, which I declined to=20
even participate in). RS-232 is so simple that it's hard to get wrong.=20
There is only two things you can mess up with. Connector gender, and DTE=20
vs DCE. How can people find that so difficult???
My view is that DTE/DCE is different from either conenctor gender or
wiring. The reason is that RS232 is not quire symmetrical. Sure, there
are obvious pairs of signals that everybody knows swap with each ohter --
TxD <-> RxD, RTS <-> CTS, DSR <-> DTR. But there are also many signals
that don't have a couterpart going the other way. The most common one is
DCD (carrier detect) which is DCE->DTE only. And the second most common
one is RI (Ring indicator). There are many more, though (DRS -- DAta Rate
Select is from DTE to DCE, for xample).
Given that, my view is that a device where DCD is an input is a DTE no
moatter what connector is used, what gender of connector is used, and how
it's wired.
This implies that I consider the HP 50 pin interface to be a DTE, BTW.
And if people and companies had actually stayed with
the standard, you=20
wouldn't even had been able to mix those to parameters up.
True enough.
A DTE *should* have a *male* DB25. A DCE *should* have a female DB25. A=20
male-male cable should be crossed, a female-female cable should be=20
Perhaps you could give explicint wirelists for a 'crossed' cable that
always works. Because I sure can't!
crossed, a male-female cable should be straight. There
is nothing more=20
to it.
I disagree there...
All terminals and computers are DTEs. Modems are DCEs. But it you=20
I have seen computers with DCE ports. Really DCE -- that is a female
connector, wired as a DCE. The idea is you can plug a terminal straight in.
absolutely wanted to, feel free to wire a modem up as
a DTE. It will=20
I don;t think you can. What are you going to do with DCD and RI? They are
outputs from amodem, what pins on a DTE connector are you going to
connect htem to.
And to make matters ridiculously worse, we have IBM.
Who simply put just=20
The original PC Asyunc card (and IIRC at least one of the synchronous
cards) got it right. A DB25 male, wired as a DTE. That seems to fit the
standard.
raped the RS-232 standard by using a DE9, moving one
or two pins in a=20
totally non-logical way, changing the gender, *and* sortof wiring it as=20
a DCE.
Err, no. It's a DTE (clearly, since the DCD and RIO pins are inputs, and
in fact the pin named TxD is an output, etc). It's a male connector (as a
DTE should be). All they did was use a DE9 connector and define a pinout
for it. I don't think that's a big problem. BTW, the standard IBM cable
for this (as docuemtned in the manuals) has a DE9 socket to fit the card
linked ot a DB25 plug, and that is wired as a DTE. Which IMHO meets the
standard.
They should be taken out to the back and shot. IBM
have caused more=20
damage to the computer world than all other companies put together.
While I have no particular love of IBM, I don;t think this is a fair
comment at all. And I certainyl don't think their version of the RS232
interface violtates anything much.
Here is a simple tip for the next time you wire a RS-232 up. Measure pin=20
2 and 3 on the equipment. One should at around -12V, while the other is=20
around 0. Do this on both sides. Then wire the -12V from one side to the=20
0V on the other for both 2 and 3. And run pin 7 straight through.
I find those little adapters with 7 or so bicoloured LEDs useful for
this. Pity they are hard to get now...
I assume fro mthe pin numbers you are using DB25 connectors. In which
case you shouldalwo wire pin 1 straight through using the screen
(shield) of the cable. If you're going to complain about violating
sandards....
And that's it. You now have a correct RS-232
cable, albeit just the data=20
leads. You can wire the rest up if it amuse you. The most important ones=20
Problem is, a lot of devices require at least some of those control
signals to be asserted... And some devices use odd ones (pin 11 as a busy
signal is a favourite of many printers!). If you don't wire them
correctly, eitherr you lose data when the buffer fills, or nothing works
at all.
I have 3 things which make life a lot easier. The first one violates the
standards, but it helps to undo violations...
1) A 'all gender cahle'This is a lenght of 25 way IDC cable with a DB25
plug and a DB5 socket at both ends (4 connectors total). Used when some
idiot has wired a DTE on a socket, for example.
2) A 'loopbakc handshake' null modem adapter. This wires 7 striaght
through, swapps 2 and 3, and straps 4 to 5 and 6 to 8 to 20 at each end.
3) A 'full handshake' null modem adapter. 7 staight through, swap 2 with
3, 4 with 5 and 6 and 8 (strapped) with 20.
Some devices need moe trickery, which is why I have a breakout box. And
various special cables and adapters kept with the devices in question.
are DCD, DTR, DSR, RTS, CTS. For a DTE-DTE, you should
wire CTS to RTS=20
and DCD+DSR to DTR. Very simple. And if I remember right, we're talking=20
about pines 4,5,6,8 and 20. But I'd usually check the RS-232 DB25=20
Yes.
connector layout before I try to wire a full cable up.
Most of the time=20
The common pins for the DB25 wiring iare burnt into my brain. But I have
to look up things like the back channel connections (yes, I do have at
least one device that implements that).
I'm happy with just 2,3 and 7 anyway, since I
don't do hardware flow=20
control (another RS-232 standards violation, by the way, and which DEC=20
Indeed it is. Originally modems didn't buffer data. The control lines
were between the modem and the termnial/computer, but the 2 devices that
need to agree on flow control are the terminal and the computer -- the 2
DTEs. And those signals are not sent over the communiation link by themdoem.
However, so many devives violate the standard and use these lines for
flow control that it is very useufl to know what to do with them. The
problem comes when one device insites on using DTR (say) to indicate
buffer full while the other one uses CTS to control the transmitter. You
need a speically-wired cable in that case. Not hard to do, though.
did not do). But having the DSR signal is useful to
detect if someone=20
Are there really no DEC RS232 ports with hardware flow control. I am very
suprised...
-tony