On Sun, 18 Feb 2007 22:46:57 -0800, Brent Hilpert wrote:
"In even later years, solid-state rectifiers
of sufficient capacity for the
traction power industry were developed, and substations became no more
exciting than giant computer chips."
Now there are fighting words. I expect this group would find a giant
computer chip of great interest !
I don't find large chips to be of much interest. Now large boards of
small chips are a differnt story :-)
Thanks for the subway link, and to keep things on topic, the IBM 370
family of mainframes used a MG
(motor genertaor) set to convert the 60hz power from the mains to 3
phase at 400Hz to allow more efficent
conversion of power in the internal supplies. Both smaller
transformars and much smaller filter caps were
needed to convert and smooth the 400hz to DC.
I believe (military?) aircraft used 400Hz-ish supplies because they could
then use smaller (and lighter) transformers and smoothing capacitors. It
can be a problem for the military radio enthusiasts who want to power up
such sets now.
And of course it's one advantage of the modern SMPSU. The transformer is
much smaller than a 50Hz (or 60Hz) transformer of the same output
ratings, and the smoothing capacitors are smaller too.
In fear of sliding too far back on topic :-)
I will point out that the telephone system uses 90v 30hz as the ring
signal because it worked so well with
the mechanical bells used in the early phones.
Over here I think it's officially 25Hz, but for much the same reason.
Medium and large telephone exchanges produced that supply using a
motor-generator set running from the (50V DC) lead-acid battery that
powered the rest of the exchange. Small private exchanges produced it
from the mains using a resonant transformer/capacitor
circuit fed with
half-wave rectified mains (I have one of the ex-GPO converters
somewhere).
-tony