On 28 Jul 2007 at 19:06, Dave McGuire wrote:
I've seen products that match this description
(in the US) that
contain a diode, which gets placed in series with the bulb. They
work great if you like dim yellow light.
Those were later, when silicon power diodes got to be cheap. The
earlier models had a negative temp coefficient hunk of carbon that
actually did a better job of things, rather than lopping off
alternate half-cycles.
Those diode-in-a-button gizmos were worse than useless. Not only did
they cut the power comsumption by *less* than half (cooler tungsten
has less resistance), but it shifted the radiated spectrum toward the
red something awful, so you got less than half the visible light.
You still see something like this in "extra long life" incandescents.
Usually rated for somewhere around 135 volts, so running them on 120v
resulted in a cooler filament--and orange light. Hopefully, we'll be
rid of these things with the proliferation of cheap CFLs.
OTOH, RCA during WWII ran extensive advertisements advising running
transmitting tubes on 90% rated filament voltage. The claim was made
that one could run the tube at nearly full power with greatly
increased filament life. Tubes were hard to get unless you were part
of the defense effort.
Cheers,
Chuck