Roger Merchberger wrote:
Rumor has it that Allison may have mentioned these
words:
7) Three way
switch at the other enough of the hall.
It's already on a three-way switch with the bottom of the stairs... do
they make 4-way switches?
You mean a two-way switch (single pole, double throw), and yes there is
a way to have three or more, if you use DPDT switches or a crossover
switch in the middle. Over here, the major manufacturers make
"crossover" or "changeover" light switches for exactly this purpose:
Conventional use of two two-way (SPDT) switches:
o-------------o
LIVE --------o--- ---o----------- BULB ------ NEUTRAL
o-------------o
If one switch is "up" and the other is "down", the light is off
If both switches are "up", the light is on
If both switches are "down", the light is on
Actually it's usually wired with one switch the other way up, so the
light is on if one is "up" and the other "down":
o---. .------o
LIVE --------o--- \/ ---o----------- BULB ------ NEUTRAL
o____/\o______o
Using three (or more) switches:
o----------o|o----------o
LIVE --------o--- --- ---o----- BULB ---- NEUTRAL
o----------o|o----------o
^^^^^^
crossover switch
connects upper left to upper right (and LL to LR)
or lower left to upper right (and UL to LR)
If one end switch is "up", and the other is "down", the
crossover
switch in the middle can switch current from the upper leg to the
lower, and turn the light on.
Another layout with a DPDT:
o--------------.------
o----------o--- |
LIVE --------o--- : o--------.------------
o------+ : | |
| : o--------+ |
+---o--- |
o--------------+
^^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^^
a DPDT switch with wiring arranged to switch
current from upper leg to lower leg
('o's are contacts, '.'s are connections,
':'s represent the mechanical linkage between
the poles)
You can extend this ad infinitum with additional crossover or DPDT switches.
--
Pete Peter Turnbull
Network Manager
University of York