On Thu, 27 Sep 2012, Tony Duell wrote:
Some older UK microwave ovens had a 'power
control' which was an
electromechncial pulse width modualtor on the input side of the magnetro
trnasformer. Said device consisted of a motor that rotated onece very
couple of seconds, a cam arrangelemt and a mechnical latch that operated
a mciroswitch. At soem point on the rotation the swithc closde, the pint
where it opened dependded on the setting of the 'power' control.
If you used the input sine wave instead of a motor, you could simulate
that with an SCR!
A triac would be better as it would contuct on both half-cycles.
But be careful. You don;t want to switch over fractions of the AC cycle
(like a lamp dimmer). You want the magnetron to be fully on for a bit,
then fully off for a (different) bit.
The magnetron is essentially a facy directly heated diode valve. For
mechancial reaosns, the anode is earthed, the filament runs at a high -ve
voltage. The transformer powers the filmanent and provides the HV. You
need to have the filament fully powred for the magnetron to do anything
much, hence the reason not to try swithcign the AC over part of the cycle.
In any case the mechancial thing was easier to fix :-)
Am I the only pwerson to rememebr 'simmerstats'? They are still used
AFAIK (or at least the ceramic hob (cooktop) we got about 4 years ago
uses them). A simmerstat is a hot wire and bimetalic stip used as a pulse
width modulator, used to switch a conventional heating element on and off
and deliver the right average heat to the thing you are cooking. It's not
a thermostat, it doesn't check the temperature of the load. It just turns
the element on for a few seconds, then off for a diffenrnt length of
time, and so on.
COme to think of it, years ago I saw a small smmmerstat built into an
over-sized UK mains plug, to be used with tabletop plate warmers, etc.
-tony