Not everything
with a hydroxyl group is considered an alcohol, even
by chemists. Alkali metal hydroxides, for example. Or water. Or
sugars. Or even phenol, [...]
I did state 'organic substances', and I
meant that in the chemicla
sense. That rules out metalic hydroxides (why only thoseo f alkali
metals? Surely you don't class calcium hydroxide as an alcohol),
water, and the like.
True. (Why the alkali metals? Because those are the only ones I was
certain formed stable hydroxides. My inorganic chemistry is not what
it could be.) But there are lots of organic compounds with hydroxyls
which aren't alcohols in any meaningful sense, such as sugars or, yes,
the carboxylic acids. (I was wandering around wikipedia and stumbled
across mellitic acid. Fascinating compound.)
I feel
reasonably sure the answer is "they ignore them"; certainly
in the few cases I can answer confidently it is. Such prohibitions
often (usually?) are actually aimed at intoxication, by way of
intoxicants; [...]
Yes, I thought as much... Why does 'Is electricity
fire' from SYJMF
keep running through my mind?
I was thinking much the same thing, only less formalized. (In
particular, I didn't recall the source of the story.)
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