Hi there!
Anyone know the history of the Compaq MSA1000 RAID controller? It came out right around the time of the DEC acquisition by Compaq, and survived through the HP merger...
Does anyone know, was it actually designed by DEC engineers, or Compaq?
Thanks in advance!
-Ben
A number of people have asked abt coax terminals. I have a buddy, Rich
Rappaport at RJR Electronics, that does a fantastic job of professionally
refurbishing these. They come with a 90-day warranty.
IBM 3472 Green/Amber Terminal Monitor $125
IBM 3472 Logic & Swivel $35
IBM 3472 122-Keyboard $60
Same prices for 3481 or 3482. He will ship within the US.
Shipping is additional.
Rich Rappaport
RJR Electronics
5300-B Westpark Drive SW
Atlanta, GA 30336
rjrelectronics at aol.com
404-349-7600
Cindy Croxton
Electronics Plus
1613 Water Street
Kerrville, TX 78028
(830)792-3400 phone (830)792-3404 fax
AOL IM elcpls
_____
No virus found in this message.
Checked by AVG - www.avg.com
Version: 2013.0.2793 / Virus Database: 2629/5920 - Release Date: 11/26/12
The unit powers on, lights one and 2 come on, and that is it. My IBM
buddies tell me it is because I don't have the mainframe to test it on. No
evidence of screen burn.
Cindy Croxton
Electronics Plus
1613 Water Street
Kerrville, TX 78028
(830)792-3400 phone (830)792-3404 fax
AOL IM elcpls
_____
No virus found in this message.
Checked by AVG - www.avg.com
Version: 2013.0.2793 / Virus Database: 2629/5920 - Release Date: 11/26/12
For those who asked, the Apple III powers on, the screen comes up, give a
msg abt mem test, and that is all it does. I do not have the software.
The Lisa, I don't have a kbd that I know of, and the power on button gives
no results.
Cindy Croxton
Electronics Plus
1613 Water Street
Kerrville, TX 78028
(830)792-3400 phone (830)792-3404 fax
AOL IM elcpls
_____
No virus found in this message.
Checked by AVG - www.avg.com
Version: 2013.0.2793 / Virus Database: 2629/5920 - Release Date: 11/26/12
I ran across this on Ebay:
160925314748
The pictures are from my web site, and the description AND serial
number listed are lifted right off my page:
http://sturgeon.css.psu.edu/~mloewen/Oldtech/Terminals/VT420.html
Even more amazing, someone apparently already bought one and gave
positive feedback! Needless to say, my terminal is not for sale.
I've filed a fraudulent listing complaint.
Mike Loewen mloewen at cpumagic.scol.pa.us
Old Technology http://sturgeon.css.psu.edu/~mloewen/Oldtech/
>
>
> I've downloaded several ks10 instruction set diagnostics in .SAV file
> format from trailing-edge.com.
>
> In a 36-bit world, I think I understand the .SAV file format. I can't
> figure out the format that I've retrieved.
>
> I've even tried loading the .SAV files that I've retrieved into SIMH but
> SIMH complains about a "Format Error".
>
> Any clues? Did I mung the files copying them from the website?
>
> Rob.
>
Rob,
The .SV file format from OS/8 (PDP 8's OS) is kind of like .SAV...Maybe
someone renamed the file extension for some reason?
Bill
Seems as though the CQD-423 likes another CSR address from the one I chose.
Set it to 772150 solved the problem. This address was at one time for a
KFQSA
DSSI module.
>>>
KA670-A V3.4, VMB 2.12
Performing normal system tests.
66..65..64..63..62..61..60..59..58..57..56..55..54..53..52..51..
50..49..48..47..46..45..44..43..42..41..40..39..38..37..36..35..
34..33..32..31..30..29..28..27..26..25..24..23..22..21..20..19..
18..17..16..15..14..13..12..11..10..09..08..07..06..05..04..03..
Tests completed.
>>>show device
DSSI Bus 0 Node 5 (DISK45)
-DIA5 (RF72)
DSSI Bus 0 Node 7 (*)
DSSI Bus 1 Node 7 (*)
UQSSP Disk Controller 0 (772150)
-DUA2 (RA90)
-DUA3 (RA90)
UQSSP Tape Controller 0 (774500)
Ethernet Adapter
-EZA0 (08-00-2B-0B-B3-6E)
>>>show qbus
Scan of Qbus I/O Space
-20000124 (760444) = 0000
-20000126 (760446) = 0B40
-20001468 (772150) = 0000 RQDX3/KDA50/RRD50/RQC25/KFQSA-DISK
-2000146A (772152) = 0B00
-20001940 (774500) = 0000 TQK50/TQK70/TU81E/RV20/KFQSA-TAPE
-20001942 (774502) = 0BC0
-20001F40 (777500) = 0020 IPCR
Scan of Qbus Memory Space
>>>
To those that responded, thanks, to those who watched and have Qbus
gear, another entry for the notebook of Qbus info.
Dan Snyder
Butler, PA
I recently acquired a bunch of MS42 memory options boards (several 4MB, one
8MB and one 12MB). The 12MB one could be used to take my machine from 20MB
to the full complement of 32MB. The trouble is that the mounting posts used
when you only have one memory option board foul the second memory option
board, the manual tells me to break the old posts off, but I don't want to
do any physical damage to the machine (would prefer to stick to 20MB if I
have to).
Is it possible to get the mounting posts out without breaking them? Or, does
anyone have any spare ones? Ideally I also need the E clips to keep the two
memory options boards properly spaced, I suspect I can survive without them,
but if anyone has any of these going spare I'd be interested in some.
Regards
Rob
Hi All,
Over the past year I've been working on manx now and then. Mostly I
wanted to add a convenient way for me to incorporate scanned content
I've contributed to bitsavers into manx. That system has been in
testing for a little while now and I believe I've gotten things
working to the point where they are usable by myself and a few select
users to add new content to manx.
For end-users you'll notice a few little bugs fixed and some new
features.
There is now an RSS feed of documents added to manx so that you can
track new additions to manx. <http://manx.classiccmp.org/rss.php>
is an RSS feed of the 200 most recently added documents.
If you see any problems with manx, please file a bug report at
<http://manx.codeplex.com>.
--
"The Direct3D Graphics Pipeline" free book <http://tinyurl.com/d3d-pipeline>
The Computer Graphics Museum <http://computergraphicsmuseum.org>
The Terminals Wiki <http://terminals.classiccmp.org>
Legalize Adulthood! (my blog) <http://legalizeadulthood.wordpress.com>
Major progress to report on the SCSI to IDE/SD bridge project. Now the IDE
subsystem and the core CPU/RAM/UART are confirmed working with the debug
monitor. The SCSI subsystem is responsive and development continues on the
firmware. This will be real work since the Z53C80 will be operating in
target mode versus host mode but I think it is doable. It will probably
will never be a speed demon but should work fine for older slower SCSI-1
devices which is the intended audience.
The project is not architecture specific. At least in theory this board
could be useful for a wide variety of computers such as Atari, Amiga, Mac,
DEC, etc as well as less intuitive SCSI-1 using machines such as sewing
machines, synthesizers, lab equipment, etc. Please contact me if you are
interested in joining the development team. Thanks and have a happy
holidays!
Andrew Lynch
From: Andrew Lynch [mailto:LYNCHAJ at YAHOO.COM]
Sent: Saturday, November 24, 2012 11:22 AM
To: 'n8vem at googlegroups.com'
Subject: RE: [N8VEM: 15014] SCSI2IDE Progress
Thanks Wayne! That's fantastic news! Woo Hoo! Thank you very much!
It sounds like we may need a change to the Flash ROM write logic.
I will take a look to see if I can figure out what is causing the glitch.
Thanks and have a nice day!
Andrew Lynch
From: n8vem at googlegroups.com [mailto:n8vem at googlegroups.com] On Behalf Of
Wayne Warthen
Sent: Saturday, November 24, 2012 12:07 AM
To: n8vem at googlegroups.com
Subject: [N8VEM: 15014] SCSI2IDE Progress
I'm happy to report a little progress on the SCSI2IDE front. Today, I was
able to prove out the basic board with Zapple Monitor. I was also able to
drop in the existing PPIDE driver from RomWBW and prove out the PPIDE
interface to a CF card (basic sector read/write tests worked). Finally, I
was also able to read/write the mode data on the SCSI controller chip. This
is all still a bit of a hack, but definitely coming together...
The 32K flash chip on the board was giving me some trouble. The chip kept
getting corrupted during power on/off cycles. I finally severed the /WR
line and tied it high. The chip does have a software write protect
mechanism, but I was afraid to use it because I wasn't sure if my programmer
would know how to unprotect it.
I intend to clean up my work and post a work-in-progress build on the Wiki
in a few days.
-Wayne
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You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups
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On Thu, 22 Nov 2012, Scott Quinn wrote:
> My plan was to ramp it up to 400F in an oven, soak for 5 mins, then cool
> down to minimize thermal issues. Does this sound good?
Is 400 degrees anywhere close to hot enough?
From: Liam Proven
Sent: Thursday, November 22, 2012 6:57 AM
> Ah, apparently *all* the Win9x codebase struggles with approaching a
> gig.
> For some of them, you can't /install/ with more than a certain amount,
> but once it's running you can put the extra RAM back in.
Not just the 9x systems.
Back when I was doing systems administration at XKL, I brought in a new
Dell server (dual Pentium 3 Xeons, 4GB RAM in 1 card, you know, little
box for 1997 :-) running NT 4.0 Terminal Server. As I was adding
engineering applications to the base install, a DLL got overwritten, the
box crashed, and I had to re-install from the ground up--beginning about
19:00 on a Friday night.
Long story short, I was on the phone to Round Rock from about 21:00 till
06:00 the next morning, struggling with the install, which would die at
the point where the system re-boots to run from the disk instead of the
CD. Turned out that the install version could not run in more than 1GB.
After the shift change at Dell, the new guy on the phone said he thought
there was a BIOS setting which would handle the issue, rather than my
having to have a 1GB card FedEx'd for Monday morning. Yup, the BIOS
indeed had a setting which was named roughly "Pretend I have only 256MB
in this box".
Gack.
Rich Alderson
Vintage Computing Sr. Systems Engineer
Vulcan, Inc.
505 5th Avenue S, Suite 900
Seattle, WA 98104
mailto:RichA at vulcan.com
mailto:RichA at LivingComputerMuseum.orghttp://www.LivingComputerMuseum.org/
More YouTube reveals showing computers in my collection which may be of
interest to some. This time my Commodore Pet 3001 32-N (CBM 3032)
http://youtu.be/H42ZPSw8EE8
Terry Stewart (Tez)
Hi.
You might google for people fixing nvidia notebook graphic boards like
in the Dell M90.
They report success in temperature ranges from 120 .. 200?C in their
kitchen ovens for 20 minutes, where the solder may not melt, but
apparenly, the heating suffices to re-establish contact for weeks thru
months. I find it especially interesting that the lower temperatures
also seem to work.
I've even seen a poll on who tried which temperature. Sadly, who made
that poll only asked for successful attempts, not failures, so their
original answer on "what is the best temperature to recommend" would
never be answered...
Kind regards, js
On 23.11.2012 19:00, cctalk-request at classiccmp.org wrote:
> Message: 18 Date: Fri, 23 Nov 2012 08:28:36 -0800 (PST) From: Fred Cisin
> <cisin at xenosoft.com> To: "General Discussion: On-Topic and Off-Topic
> Posts" <cctalk at classiccmp.org> Subject: Re: BGA resoldering - flux?
> Message-ID: <20121123082818.P57681 at shell.lmi.net> Content-Type:
> TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII On Thu, 22 Nov 2012, Scott Quinn wrote:
>> >My plan was to ramp it up to 400F in an oven, soak for 5 mins, then cool
>> >down to minimize thermal issues. Does this sound good?
> Is 400 degrees anywhere close to hot enough?
--
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Dr. med. J?rg M. Sigle +41-76-276-8694
http://www.ql-recorder.com +41-32-51-22-944
http://www.jsigle.com Have a lovely day... +49-176-964-35413
Hi
If anyone is interested in building their own CP/M or other hobbyist home
brew computer there are plenty of N8VEM ECB PCBs available.
These can be used to build your own system from scratch or to augment an
existing home brew computer.
The ECB standard is essentially a Z80 bus so these PCBs are easy to
interface into most any home brew system. They are also reliable and easy to
assemble using only through hole components (no SMT or exotic technologies).
Here is the current inventory of PCBs. As you can see there are many boards
still available for the ECB systems.
http://n8vem-sbc.pbworks.com/PCB-Inventory
The ECB PCBs are $20 each plus $2 shipping in the US and $5 elsewhere. Most
builders send a PayPal to LYNCHAJ at YAHOO.COM but other arrangements are
possible.
All of the design information like schematics, PCB layout, KiCAD EDA files,
software, build instructions, parts lists, etc are all free and publicly
posted on the N8VEM wiki.
If funds and/or PayPal is an issue, we can make trades for certain computer
parts, electronic components, tools, metals, coins, unused gift cards,
shipping materials, scrap, etc.
Please let's discuss! Thanks and have a happy holidays!
Andrew Lynch
After being contacted by Don's niece, I went down on behalf of CHM in July and retrieved
every box of media that was in the storage unit from his garage. I've spent several months
going through everything, including the PCs that were there, and could not find what I had
assumed were disk images that are described in the 'sysdisk.txt' file that Don maintained
which I've attached.
Does anyone have any contacts with the San Diego folks that knew Don that could help with
figuring out where these images would have been? It's possible either they were on more
modern PCs, or on a CP/M system. CHM is not willing to take everything that is still in
the storage unit (mostly paper and the computers that were in the garage). I'm going to
have to make a pretty strong case for trying to recover any of the systems that are still
there.
>
>Subject: Re: Gooey TU58 rollers
> From: "Ethan Dicks" <ethan.dicks at gmail.com>
> Date: Tue, 28 Aug 2007 17:39:20 -0500
> To: "General Discussion: On-Topic and Off-Topic Posts" <cctalk at classiccmp.org>
>
>On 8/27/07, B M <iamvirtual at gmail.com> wrote:
>> I am trying to get a Vax-11/750 machine up and running. It looks like the TU58 drive
>> is suffering from the 'gooey roller syndrome'.
>
>Unsurprising.
>
>> I see that people have successfully used 1/2 inch (ID) Tygon tubing to replace the
>> goo. Is there any specific type of Tygon tubing (eg. R3603, R2000, etc.) that is used?
>
>I don't know the particular variety I used in mine - I just went to
>the Lowe's down the street and bought a foot of 1/2" ID tubing -
>whatever they had on the shelf. I was unaware of a large amount of
>varieties of tubing, so I just used what they had in stock, and it
>worked perfectly.
>
>-ethan
I started that many years ago like 1995ish. I spec'd Tygon (brnad name)
as that was available to me. Most any generic Vinyl tubing works so long
as it fits tight and has enough wall thickness.
After about 10 years it tends to get hard, the fix is obvious.
Allison
Fred noted:
>On Thu, 22 Nov 2012, Scott Quinn wrote:
>> My plan was to ramp it up to 400F in an oven, soak for 5 mins, then cool
>> down to minimize thermal issues. Does this sound good?
>
>Is 400 degrees anywhere close to hot enough?
I'm not entirely sure. 60/40 solder melts at around 360, so I was putting a bit of a fudge factor in for lead free.
There's few standards (or too many) for lead-free solder, it seems.
Would thinned rosin flux work?
Alexandre - the earlier LaserJets are and were very good, up to about the 4000 series. Since then it's been much
more hit and miss. Quite coincidentally they also shifted production to China, but I'm sure there's absolutely
no connection.
The following "stuff" is free to a good home - downsizing the boneyard.
Although, if any of it is genuinely rare or valuable I may change my
mind.
The deal is the usual one : collection from Portland, Dorset, UK; first
come first served; collection prior to Xmas '12; no warranty as to
specifics or condition; reasonable questions answered in a reasonable
timescale.
The highlights are:
- some small (micro) VAXes
- four 1" instrumentation recorders
- an LN03 + consumables
- an LA210 on a plinth in a large wooden box
- geriatric test instruments of marginal serviceability
- numerous old scopes requiring repair
- some (partial) EPROM programmers
"Collectors Items"
4 off SE7000 1" Instrumentation tape recorders + 2 sets of manuals +
spare channel cards
1 off LA210 (I think) printer in a wooden box
1 off HP 1652B Logic Analyser [fails BIT]
1 off HP 1600A Logic Analyser [condition unknown]
1 off HP 3561 Spectrum Analyser (audio rather than RF) [flaky]
2 off HP 1200 ? storage CRO mainframes
1 off LN03 laser printer for VAXen + supplies
3 off MDB boxes for RD54 drives (c/w caddies - no disks)
1 off microVax 3400
2 off VAX 4000-200
"Junk"
Fax machine - laser print very dirty (not used for several years)
HP G55 USB inkjet (not used for several years)
9 off VGA monitors
Stag Eprom Eraser - condition unknown
Stag Gang Programmer - no PC interface, might be serial
Telequipment D83 2 ch CRO 4 off [condition unknown]
Gould "3000" 2 ch CRO 2 off [condition unknown]
Gould OS250 CRO 2 off [condition unknown]
Gould 3500 Cro 1 off [condition unknown]
Gould 4050 Cro 1 off [condition unknown]
Telequipment D75 1 off [condition unknown]
Telequipment D66 1 off [condition unknown]
[Telequipment may be worth a 3 out of 6 attempt; Goulds look more suited
to breaking up; but you never know]
Philips PM3295 1 off [voltage multiplier failed and unobtainium => scrap
/ parts]
SCSI disk enclosures [condition unknown, PSU salvage ?]
"Total" Junk - job lot of unservicable PSUs etc
If you know of any 3rd parties with a serious use for this sort of kit,
suggest they contact me.
The last resort for disposition of much of this will be WEEE.
Martin
Alexandre intoned:
> DV-series notebook? :)
>
[...]
>
>----- Original Message -----
>From: "Scott Quinn" <saquinn624 at aol.com>
>To: <cctalk at classiccmp.org>
>Sent: Thursday, November 22, 2012 7:45 PM
>Subject: BGA resoldering - flux?
>
>
>I have a non-CC HP device
>[...]
Nope, HP LaserJet p20somethingorother printer. Controller board developed random
errors from time to time.
I have a non-CC HP device that has developed issues, probably because of a combination of the lead-free
transition and usual Chinese quality.
I'm planning on attempting a re-solder by reflowing in an oven (no hot-air rework station yet).
It seems as though it would be best to find some way to flux the balls to ensure that the
connection is good. I'm not removing the chip, so would a solution of rosin flux diluted in
alcohol and dripped onto the BGA work? Any better way, or is it unnecessary?
My plan was to ramp it up to 400F in an oven, soak for 5 mins, then cool down to minimize thermal
issues. Does this sound good?
I've recently restored a DEC TU58 dual-transport tape system but am
finding that 30+ year old DC100A cartridges are perhaps past the end of
their useful life.
The belts in many of them have rotted and broken.
There are still some places you can get new cartridges, but they are
more than $40 a piece.
Has anyone found a way to source and replace the broken belts?
I am not interested in preserving the data on the tapes as much as I
am interested in just having working tapes... so I don't get ahead by
moving a belt from a "good" cartridge to a bad one. I'm interested in
trying to repair the bad cartridges.
I've seen the writeup here, for the HP 9845 and its DC100As,
http://www.hp9845.net/9845/tutorials/savetapes/index.html
but that doesn't tell us what to do about broken belts other than to
steal them from other cartridges...
Chris
--
Chris Elmquist
On Fri, Nov 16, 2012 at 12:05 PM, Dave McGuire <mcguire at neurotica.com> wrote:
> On 11/16/2012 11:09 AM, Ethan Dicks wrote:
>> Nice. I have a couple of older Alphas (one is *much* larger, with a
>> Futurebus+), so I know a little about the line, but not the later
>> models. I had no idea HP packaged them up with their hot-swap drives.
>> I've only ever seen DEC-badged Alphas in person.
>
> What FB+ Alphas do you have?
One of these...
http://www.old-computers.com/museum/computer.asp?st=1&c=895
4000 AXP Model 710. Got it 10 years ago, fiddled with it when I first
got it (it boots to one of two different versions of UNIX on two of
the 5 installed SCSI disks) but don't have much reason to use it
often.
One interesting historical note - it was formerly OSCAR, the card
catalog computer for the Ohio State University library system. I
picked it up from surplus for $50 because I wanted the included TSZ07
(and I can't ship a TSZ07 for $50!) I put more hours on the tape
drive reading old backup tapes than I ever put on the server.
It has one CPU and about 1/4 the max amount of memory.
-ethan
I'm looking to help protect against frying my DUTs, oscilloscopes, logic
analyzers during testing.
I've been thinking about purchasing an isolation transformers, and I've
watched a couple video blog entries on the subject. [1]
While I'm pretty careful what I'm probing, I don't want an inadvertent
short of the test equipment ground to the positive supply rail off my
DUT to blow stuff up.
The strategy I intend on using is this:
1. Connect the primary side ground of the isolation transformer to
ground with a normal(US) 3-prong plug.
2. Float the DUT by using a 3-prong to 2-prong adapter when plugging
into the secondary side of the transformer.
3. Keep the o'scope or LA grounded with a normal 3-prong plug.
My DUT for the most part is a commodore amiga that has an external 120v
to +12v,-12v, and +5v power supply. I'm not intending on opening
supplies, troubleshooting/repairing them or generally touching anything
that has live mains power following through it.
The signals I'm probing are generally ground-referenced single-ended
signals.
Does this approach sound reasonable? I'm looking for practical
actionable advice. I'm looking at the BK1604A. [2]
Thanks,
Keith
[1] http://www.toddfun.com/2011/04/30/isolation_transformers/ and
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xaELqAo4kkQ (which is eevblog #279)
[2] http://www.tequipment.net/BK1604A.html#
Still getting used to Picasa, sorry. 2nd set of photos is
https://picasaweb.google.com/106111250846948401252/November21201203
Cindy Croxton
Electronics Plus
1613 Water Street
Kerrville, TX 78028
(830)792-3400 phone (830)792-3404 fax
AOL IM elcpls
_____
No virus found in this message.
Checked by AVG - www.avg.com
Version: 2013.0.2793 / Virus Database: 2629/5908 - Release Date: 11/20/12
Rob writes:
> I've downloaded several ks10 instruction set diagnostics in .SAV file format from trailing-edge.com.
> In a 36-bit world, I think I understand the .SAV file format. I can't figure out the format that I've retrieved.
> I've even tried loading the .SAV files that I've retrieved into SIMH but SIMH complains about a "Format Error".
> Any clues? Did I mung the files copying them from the website?
I endeavored a little bit in the late 90's to get a modern FTP server that could move 36 bit executables intact. E.g. True 36-bit "BINARY" as per RFC 959, with the .SAV's arranged nibble-wise to work.
Failing at that, I even endeavored to get a RFC for 36-bit file movement via HTTP. Tried to drop hints to Marc Crispin (author of many RFC's).
But in the end I punted. What you want to do to get an intact .SAV, is grab the tape image and unpack the tape image on a PDP-10 (or emulated -10). The tape image is the primal object that will not get mangled.
Tim.
Just FYI:
http://www.robotrontechnik.de/html/forum/thwb/showtopic.php?threadid=4337
There are some Pictures of uVAXII processor boards, and pics of the east
German and the Russian uVAX Processors at thew end of that thread.
Regards,
Holm
--
Technik Service u. Handel Tiffe, www.tsht.de, Holm Tiffe,
Freiberger Stra?e 42, 09600 Obersch?na, USt-Id: DE253710583
www.tsht.de, info at tsht.de, Fax +49 3731 74200, Mobil: 0172 8790 741
I've downloaded several ks10 instruction set diagnostics in .SAV file
format from trailing-edge.com.
In a 36-bit world, I think I understand the .SAV file format. I can't
figure out the format that I've retrieved.
I've even tried loading the .SAV files that I've retrieved into SIMH but
SIMH complains about a "Format Error".
Any clues? Did I mung the files copying them from the website?
Rob.
http://www.thecreatorsproject.com/blog/vintage-computer-symphony-plays-house
-of-the-rising-sun
Somebody has an awful lot of free time on their hands!
Cindy Croxton
Electronics Plus
1613 Water Street
Kerrville, TX 78028
(830)792-3400 phone (830)792-3404 fax
AOL IM elcpls
_____
No virus found in this message.
Checked by AVG - www.avg.com
Version: 2013.0.2793 / Virus Database: 2629/5898 - Release Date: 11/16/12
Some of you may remember about a year ago I was approached about setting up a short term exhibit
at a local museum with a theme of "Computers in Chess". They had a year or so of exhibits already
on the schedule at the time. They recently reconnected with me and have asked me to submit a
detailed proposal of items to exhibit. Of course, the proposal is due Dec 1st.
The venue in question is a "real museum", so you can be assured of world-class facilities related
to UV (light exposure), people certified to handle artifacts, environmental controls, security, etc.
If any individuals or museums represented here might have ideas for portions of the exhibit and/or
have artifacts, displays, etc. for loan I would very much like to see your ideas as quickly as
possible. Rest assured that proper shipping, insurance, and compensation for temporary loan of
items would be taken care of.
The timeframe for the exhibit is May 2013, and the duration of the exhibit would be about 4 months.
If your items are chosen to include in the proposal, the museum would contact you directly to
arrange the loan and then provide a facillities report directly to the loaning institution or
individual.
It is very important to me that this exhibit succeeds. If you have any items related to
"Computers in Chess" or display ideas, please email me off-list as soon as is possible for
consideration.
Jay West
jwest at classiccmp.org
Nigel Williams wrote:
> On Sat, Nov 17, 2012 at 12:27:27PM +0100, Jochen Kunz wrote:
> > Interesting question: Would google have happened if Altavista wherent
> > ruined?
> Yes, because they came up with a much better algorithm to determine
> relevance of web pages.
What I liked about Altavista is if I just remembered a fragment of text
on a web page, or in a Usenet post, it could find it. This of course was
late 90's.
Google with page rank, along with the other search engines doing their
own tweak of page rank, gave me the "most relevant to my search page"
using their algorithm, and often not the one I wanted.
Tim.
On Sun, 18 Nov 2012 22:18, "Dave" <dave.g4ugm at gmail.com> wrote:
[snip]
>> On 18 November 2012 19:14, Ed Spittles <ed.spittles at gmail.com> wrote:
>> > On 16/11/2012 08:13, ben wrote:
>> >> On 11/16/2012 12:50 AM, Ed Spittles wrote:
>> >>>> [conversation about Wireless World articles - a digital computer
>> >>>> built from reject germanium transistors]
[snip]
>> Fantastic! I got in touch with Hector Parr, and he directed
>> me to a memoir he's written, and I now have a story:
[snip]
>> Hector read Alan's book and proceeded to get
>> the Maths department and pupils to finance and build a
>> machine called DENICE, designed from scratch but with
>> inspiration from the book.
>>
[snip]
>> His memoir can be bought at
>>
> http://www.lulu.com/shop/hector-c-parr/music-maths-and-machines/paperback/p…
>> - there's a copy of this too on its way to me.
[snip]
>>
>> (As for the reported cost of ?50 in the late 60's, I'm told a weekly shop
> for a couple would be ?2 and a pint of rough > > cider would be 1/9d (that
> is, 21 old pence, which were 240 to the pound.) According to
>> http://safalra.com/other/historical-uk-inflation-price-conversion/,
>> the project would cost ?750 today, although those anecdotal prices suggest
> rather more.)
>
> I think ?750 is probably about right, but comparisions are difficult as
> prices havn't increased uniformly. My dad earned around ?22 a week. In my
> first part time job at this time I earned 10/- (50p or ?0.50 in current
> money) for 4 hours work at our local Woolworths. I seem to recall paying
> ?25.00 for a second hand motor bike around that time. I also remember
> getting over time for swapping out around 100 tills that did the old style
> ?:s:D for new ones that did ?/P one Saturday night
All good info! I dimly recall getting 3d pocket money, some time in
the late 60's. But I was a mere nipper and pocket money is highly
variable.
Perhaps a better calibration might come from the job ads in New
Scientist:?there's a 1965 issue here
http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=F4zFnwoUmHQC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepa…
and we see a junior technician can get GBP280-520 at the University of
Keele, or an 18 year old can get GBP660 by joining the Royal Navy
Engineering Service. There are job ads for programming a LEO, but the
private sector isn't upfront about salaries. The Tanzanian Treasury
would pay you GPB2361 with free passage to program their ICT 1500, but
overseas pay won't be a good indication of the value of money.
[snip]
> If you find any mreo info about Denice I would be really interested...
Well, I found a post by ... you! On alt.folklore.computers
https://groups.google.com/forum/?fromgroups=#!searchin/alt.folklore.compute…
(aka http://goo.gl/ebXiT)
I hope to learn a little more from Hector's book when it turns up.
> Dave Wade G4UGM
> Illegitimi Non Carborundum
Cheers
Ed
(Thanks to Rick Bensene for the correction on the photo:)
>> Hector later taught at Barnard Castle School, where he was
> photographed in
>> 1978 with a different computer:
>> http://ww2.durham.gov.uk/dre/pgDre.aspx?ID=DRE10345&PIC=Y
>> His memoir can be bought at
>
> The "computer" in the photo is appears not to be a computer, but a
> terminal.
> It appears to be a Southwest Technical Products CT-64 terminal.
> See:
> http://www.swtpc.com/mholley/CT_64/CT_64.htm
>
> This device was probably connected either to some form of microcomputer
> (e.g., Altair, IMSAI, etc.), or potentially some home-built machine, or
> was connected via modem to a remote timesharing service, as was common
> in schools during the timeframe.
>
> Rick Bensene
Hi All,
It's time to face the fact that I simply don't have time to do much with my
old computer collection and I'm going to slowly get rid of things and free
up some space in my lab for "real" (meaning "paying") work. Not sure what
the best way to sell this stuff is -- so I'm looking for advice -- or if
there's someone on the list who's interested, we should talk.
I have an IMSAI 8080, that I built in 1977 or 1978. It has the 22 slot
motherboard, 24K RAM (3 x 8K Godbout boards) a serial I/O card, a NorthStar
disk controller and SA400 drive with NorthStar BASIC. It all worked when I
packed it away 8 or 9 years ago, but I fear the SA400 might have gotten wet
in a basement flood a few years back. The computer itself stayed dry. The
computer is missing two red and one blue switch handles and has a few
scratches in the blue cover, but other than that, it's good. I also have a
bunch of Intel multibus cards (for spare parts -- at least a couple of
processors and most of the other harder to find chips). Documentation is
pretty much complete. I have several floppies (copies of North Star DOS and
BASIC), but I make no claim that they're still good.
There's also a Lear-Siegler ADM3A terminal -- also in good condition some
years ago, but again, it hasn't been powered for eight or nine years. No
evidence of screen issues. I have the Maintenance Manual with schematics
etc. The assembly manual was lost in the flood.
Finally, I have a bunch of parts from a Z80 based system with a CPU card, a
video card and a motherboard with built-in keypad and 7 segment displays. I
don't know anything about it, really, and some of the boards are kind of
grungy, so it's probably best considered spare parts. There is minimal, if
any, documentation -- some stuff came with it, but a quick glance says it's
mostly CP/M stuff, not hardware docs.
I'm not sure what to do. With a bit of work, the IMSAI and terminal could
be tested and running (even if I have to track down a new (?) drive, but
I'm not sure I have the time to spend on it. Certainly not in the next year
or so while I'm over-booked with real work. I think I'd rather sell it now,
unless it makes vastly more sense to get it working and then sell it (in
which case it might go back in storage for a while).
As to selling it, does ebay get decent results? I'd like it to go to
someone fairly knowledgeable. Is it reasonably salable in this state?
All thoughts appreciated,
Pat
1) Due to the generosity of Richard (with myself making up the balance
of the cost), there is now a wildcard SSL certificate on the
classiccmp server that can provide encrypted connections for any
subdomain hosted under the classiccmp server. For all of you that host
websites on the classiccmp server, if you're located on a subdomain of
classiccmp.org and wish to take advantage of that let me know and I'll
add it to your virtual host configuration. Thanks Richard!
2) We are finally "in process" of moving our datacenter (where the
classiccmp server is located). We're not actually moving any machines,
we're building new infrastructure at the new datacenter and then
migrating services "across the wire" from the old datacenter to the
new one. Then the equipment at the old datacenter will (mostly) be
scrapped. Generally we don't expect any outages for the classiccmp
mailing list, bitsavers repository, and related classiccmp hosted
websites, but there will be short off-hours periods of time where no
changes should be made to existing content. We'll do our best to make
sure any relevant issues are posted here for the list.
3) Just to make sure that newer listmembers are aware, we will gladly
host any classic/vintage computer related website at no cost for you.
Free disk space, Free bandwidth, etc. We provide this service not just
for individuals but companies and institutions. I should point out
that we'll host any service for free that is vintage computer related
- not just websites. We'll host mailing lists, ftp or rsyncd
repositories, whatever you wish. Hosting services is what one of my
companies does as it's main line of business, so you can be assured of
a world class infrastructure (not just a webserver running in
someone's basement or in a corner of their business server room). If
you have a vintage computer related website or content and you're
tired of paying a monthly fee to have it hosted elsewhere, send me an
email directly (off-list) to jwest at classiccmp.org and we'll get things
set up for you.
Best,
Jay West
For those that are interested. I continued making short clips on my
collection this weekend. This one was for the Apple II+. There will be no
surprises here for members of this group, but some might be interested in
the two clones featured towards the end of the video.
the URL is http://youtu.be/Tc44R-f07KI
Cheers
Terry (Tez)
Since I didn't see a message to this effect and because I'm very slow on
catching up with my reading, there's an interesting article in the
November, 2012 issue of IEEE "Computer" titled "Debugging on the
Shoulders of Giants: Von Neumann's Programs 65 Years Later" by Barry
Fagin and Dale Skrein.
Briefly, the two took von Newumann's programming problems described in
the 1947 "Planning and Coding Problems for an Electronic Instrument" by
Goldstine and von Neumann and ran them on an IAS emulator. Not
surprisingly, they discovered a few errors. I say, "not surprisingly"
because at the time, the IAS computer wasn't operational.
It makes a nice read for a rainy afternoon.
--Chuck
> Yes. There were no obviously labeled backups. There are copies of DOS tape backup programs, though :-(
> No CD-Rs, or machines with CD-R or tape drives. There were one or two CD-Rs that appear to have been
> sent to him with CP/M content. It's pretty frustrating to have gotten this far and not actually have
> found the files or any backups which is why I'm hoping they may still be on machines that weren't in
> the storage unit.
I corresponded with Don extensively in the 1990's. I know he could work with images but I think he felt more comfortable with individual floppy disks. As a result the correspondence was largely by shipping physical disks to him.
I tried to encourage him to organize disk images into a directory tree as the "usual method" of working with the collection, but do not feel I made much progress.
I have a very strong belief that he largely used CP/M machines to duplicate floppies. He obviously had a PC and used Usenet and E-mail and could even FTP and I know I did exchange images with him like that, but again shipping physical disks was the primary way of moving data to him.
I fully expect that his archive is a large collection of 8", 5.25", and 3.5" floppies. I know nearly every unique "original" CP/M (or MP/M or CP/M-86 or whatever) distro I found, I made sure he got the original disk.
Tim.
I hadn't worked with him and unfortunately only know his name from others speaking of his work. As you heard I believe he had one of the largest/complete collections of cp/m out there. He seemed like the go to guy if there was an image needed. From what I understand there wasn't an online archive of it so he just had the collection in some form offline (probably due to copyrights and liability) but he'd offer the image upon request.
I thought Curtis on the vintage-computer forums had also begun creating cp/m images after Don's collection was deemed "lost". I don't recall if he was in touch with the family as well.
These are just my passer by views though. I'm sure others here knew him better than my speculations.
https://sites.google.com/site/pauldunn/
SpecBAS is a remake of Sinclair BASIC - it's faster, far more powerful
and more colourful than Sinclair BASIC has ever been!
SpecBAS incorporates all the features of Sinclair BASIC, but with more:
Procedures, with both referenced and normal variable parameters
Flow control with DO..LOOP, WHILE..LOOP, DO..UNTIL
Better array handling, with variable BASE settings and FOR..EACH support
Better string handling with LEFT$, RIGHT$, MID$, REPEAT$ etc
Memory banks which can be loaded, saved and utilised to hold a variety
of data types
Many, many more maths functions, with both radians and degrees support
Graphics with 8bpp in any supported resolution with full palette
changing, rotation, scaling etc
Sound support with MOD/S3M/XM/IT/MP3/VOC/WAV etc
Turtle graphics, sprites, tilemaps.
And it has less:
No more attribute clash
no 48k restriction
full disk access, so no tapes!
No more beeper :)
--
Liam Proven ? Profile: http://lproven.livejournal.com/profile
Email: lproven at cix.co.uk ? GMail/G+/Twitter/Flickr/Facebook: lproven
MSN: lproven at hotmail.com ? Skype/AIM/Yahoo/LinkedIn: liamproven
Tel: +44 20-8685-0498 ? Cell: +44 7939-087884
> On 14 Nov 2012, at 23:09, Dave Caroline <dave.thearchivist at gmail.com>
> wrote:
>
> > On Wed, Nov 14, 2012 at 8:36 PM, Dave Caroline
> > <dave.thearchivist at gmail.com> wrote:
> >> On Wed, Nov 14, 2012 at 8:04 PM, Ed Spittles <ed.spittles at gmail.com>
> >> wrote:
> >>> On 29 Apr 2012 at 18:46, Richard Smith wrote:
> >>>
> >>>> This thread reminds me of a computer we built at school from discrete
> >>>> transistors. Each transistor was a NOR gate with three resistors on
> >>>> the base and a collector resistor. All soldered onto squares of tag
> >>>> board. We put a bunch of them together to build a shift register with
> >>>> small laps as output. That would be about 1969 or 1970. Does anyone
> >>>> remember any more? It must have been a published design somewhere.
> >>>
> >>> Richard, I think I read the book this project was based on - in the
> >>> school
> >>> library, mid-to-late 70's. I've been looking for it, but my
> >>> recollection
> >>> is so vague I haven't found it yet. I think it may have kicked off
> >>> with
> >>> some physical computing based on wood and ball bearings, but anyhow it
> >>> worked up to a full serial CPU. My searches have been based on the
> >>> recollection that the author was Wilkinson (but maybe Wilkins, Watson,
> >>> Wilson, Watkins, Watkinson, ...) and, of course, it might not even
> >>> have
> >>> starte with W.
> >>
> >> How about the magazine wireless World
> >>
> >> http://www.fano.co.uk/history/WWcomp.html
> >>
> >> I do believe I have the set of articles here somewhere
> >
> > Now found and scanned but due to the state of the paper are scanned in
> > greyscale
> > The article above refers to it continuing into 1968 but the stuff I
> > have found ends in December 1967
> >
> > pm me for url as the files are large and cannot handle a download swarm.
> >
> > Dave Caroline
>
> Date: Thu, 15 Nov 2012 18:30:43 +0000
> From: Richard Smith <mole42 at gmail.com>
>
> Hi,
>
> I'm interested in what you have found, I'd love it to be an article about
> the computer. It's a long time ago and I have only vague memories of
> soldering the logic units - some of the older boys got to assemble the
> actual machine!
>
> Best regards,
> Richard
I'm very excited about Dave's scans, because the circuits look right and
the date of 1967 would allow for both Richard's experience of building this
at school and for the author to have published as a book. He states the
intention of using the design as a teaching tool. Unfortunately there's no
named credit in the scanned pages (anything in the contents list Dave?).
But we do have "The computer will be on show at the R.S.G.B exhibition."
The one-transistor NOR gate and the toggle-flop design are both as I
remember them. Likewise the fact that it's bit-serial rings a bell.
Dave: can I assume you're happy for me to re-publish some or all of your
scans? I want to clip out at least some diagrams and tables.
[Does this list allow for attachments or MIME emails?]
Fourpence-ha'penny for a diode!
Cheers
Ed
> From: <arcarlini at iee.org>
> To: "'General Discussion: On-Topic and Off-Topic Posts'" <cctalk at classiccmp.org>, <cctech at classiccmp.org>
> Cc:
> Date: Fri, 16 Nov 2012 22:21:14 -0000
> Subject: RE: cctech Digest, Vol 111, Issue 27
> Michael Thompson [michael.99.thompson at gmail.com]:
>> I was part of the team that created the Futurebus+
>> specification. My name is in the front with the other authors.
>
> Indeed it is. After digging up P896.1 I went and checked Digital Tech
> Journal V5 N1,
> which includes an article about the DECnis and that does indeed use FB+.
>
> I've found one Cobra (DEC 4000) document that indicates it uses FB+ too.
DEC also published the "Futurebus+ Handbook for Digital Systems", ec-h1363-41.
Google finds Postscript versions.
I have a printed copy and could send it to Al for scanning.
--
Michael Thompson
> From: Ethan Dicks <ethan.dicks at gmail.com>
> Date: Fri, 16 Nov 2012 11:09:10 -0500
> Subject: Re: FS: HP AlphaServer DS15
> Nice. I have a couple of older Alphas (one is *much* larger, with a
> Futurebus+), so I know a little about the line, but not the later
> models. I had no idea HP packaged them up with their hot-swap drives.
> I've only ever seen DEC-badged Alphas in person.
>
> -ethan
I was part of the team that created the Futurebus+ specification.
My name is in the front with the other authors.
--
Michael Thompson
Hi Guys,
I've been following this thread but don't (or rather didn't) know of Don
Maslin. From what's been written it seems he's passed away and was a
collector/cataloger of CP/M disks for a whole range of systems. Obviously
he's well known to this group. For the sake of us "newcomers" can someone
elaborate a little on Don's life and his contribution to community?
Terry (Tez)
Al writes:
> Tim writes:
>> I fully expect that his archive is a large collection of 8", 5.25", and 3.5" floppies.
> In the system.txt file, there are quite a few ".zip" files listed.
Yes there are, but those are not Don's speciality, which was CP/M boot disks.
The zip files I gave to Don tended to be things
like BIOS source files, disassemblies, etc. Probably true for
others too. Often these were closely associated with a particular
system or boot disk.
Don never made the leap to "disk image" being the central focus. Possibly
With good justification because he supported many non-FM/non-MFM formats
(GCR, hard sectored, etc.) that teledisk et al did not handle.
Tim.
From: Ethan Dicks
Sent: Friday, November 16, 2012 9:25 AM
> One interesting historical note - it was formerly OSCAR, the card
> catalog computer for the Ohio State University library system.
Wow. I remember when OSCAR was maintained on the administrative IBM
System/370 over in that building north of the library. The VAX was
not even a design idea yet, of course, when I first met OSCAR.
(I worked in the library from September 1973 to August 1975, first
on the shelving crew and after 1 quarter at the circulation desk.
When I told my Stanford students later that programming paid better
than shelving books at the library, I knew what I was talking about.)
Rich Alderson
Vintage Computing Sr. Systems Engineer
Vulcan, Inc.
505 5th Avenue S, Suite 900
Seattle, WA 98104
mailto:RichA at vulcan.com
mailto:RichA at LivingComputerMuseum.orghttp://www.LivingComputerMuseum.org/
There are several discrete transistor computers posted on the net, some
with complete schematics.
http://hackaday.com/2012/04/20/building-a-computer-with-discrete-transistor…
There was a German (possibly Dutch?) guy that made a discrete transistor
computer using all one kind of SMT transistor and other SMT components on
PC boards, it was the size of a shoebox. I can't find the link now.
Jon
On 2012-11-15 23:41, mc68010 <mc68010 at gmail.com> wrote:
> the names of all the disks are limited to eight characters. That would
> sort of indicate they were files on something.
The two images of the list I got from Don were TD0 files, TeleDisk image
files. EPSNQX10.TD0 and EPSNVLDC.TD0. They came in a zip EPSQX.ZIP. Some
extra, 'unsorted' zips were EPSQX-B.ZIP, EPSQX-D.ZIP and EPSQX-E.ZIP.
Fred Jan
On 29 Apr 2012 at 18:46, Richard Smith wrote:
> This thread reminds me of a computer we built at school from discrete
> transistors. Each transistor was a NOR gate with three resistors on
> the base and a collector resistor. All soldered onto squares of tag
> board. We put a bunch of them together to build a shift register with
> small laps as output. That would be about 1969 or 1970. Does anyone
> remember any more? It must have been a published design somewhere.
Richard, I think I read the book this project was based on - in the school
library, mid-to-late 70's. I've been looking for it, but my recollection
is so vague I haven't found it yet. I think it may have kicked off with
some physical computing based on wood and ball bearings, but anyhow it
worked up to a full serial CPU. My searches have been based on the
recollection that the author was Wilkinson (but maybe Wilkins, Watson,
Wilson, Watkins, Watkinson, ...) and, of course, it might not even have
starte with W.
Any info about your school or the specific teacher might help track it
down. Or maybe someone here can remember it?
Cheers
Ed
The C4 Commodore show, held every summer near Cincinnati, Ohio, did
not happen this year due to lack of funds. The loyal Commodore scene
doesn't want to make it two years in a row, so they are experimenting
with pre-funding the show this time around:
https://www.crowdtilt.com/campaigns/c4-expo-2013
For this iteration they will be following the model set by Chicago's
VCFMW/ECCC and opening their show up to all sorts of vintage
computing, as well as extending the event to two days. The tentative
date is the weekend of June 8, 2013. Like our show, no admission will
be charged, but any donations are greatly appreciated.
At this time I am not part of the planning process for the show but I
do plan to make a donation and, work schedule permitting, attend.
Questions should be directed to the contact address on the page above.
>From what I've heard, the venue alone is worth the trip. (Also the
USAF Museum at Wright-Patterson AFB, which I have been to, can easily
eat up a whole day.)
--
silent700.blogspot.com
Retrocomputing and collecting in the Chicago area:
http://chiclassiccomp.org
Dear CC folk,
The DigiBarn received this note from someone who is trying to handle
the proper dispensation of a ton of IMSAI stuff located in
Albuquerque NM (not Ohio). Read on below and feel free to get
directly in touch with him...
###
I am in the process of clearing the estate of Gary W. Harris who
opened the first computer store in Columbus, OH in about 1975.
He was an IMSAI dealer. I have IMSAI equipment, including an 8080,
many S-100 boards, and manuals for boards and for IMSAI equipment.
Still going through stuff.
There is so much stuff, and I don't want to go the EBay route with
all the posting, packaging and sending.
Can you advise on the disposal of this material in a way that will be
to the mutual advantage of the recipient and Gary's estate.
Contact: davharr at q.com
###
On Nov 11, 2012, at 1:25 AM, mc68010 wrote:
>> The testing on that device appear to have be brutal unless I am
>> reading wrong. They made the subject test it at 1.2% BAC. I wonder
>> how many died. Wouldn't they all ?
>>
>> http://pro.sagepub.com/content/31/7/751
> (...) isn't
> greater than .50% generally at high risk for alcohol poisoning?
>
> - Dave
Yes, .5% is considered "usually lethal" and probably even attainable only for the most extremely alcohol-tolerant persons (anybody else is bound to either have to go puke or pass out long before that) and/or by means of specialized consumption techniques (co-consumption of mar-jah-wana is said to suppress puking).
> Um, yeah. At first I thought it was a typo, but they have similar
> concentrations elsewhere and give the correct mg/L, so...
Nope, it *is* methinks a typo. They're mixing up percents (%) (which is the usual parameter given for ABV in alcoholic beverages) and promille (o/oo) which is the usual unit of measurement for BAC, at least in Germany. 1 Percent is "one part of a hundred" whereas 1 Promille is "one part of a thousand", so 10 Promille make 1 Percent.
The given mg/l concentration supports that (they're simplifying insofar that they calculate with a density of 1 g/ml for the blood sample), as
1200 mg/l or 1.2g/l or(about) 1.2g / 1000g is 1.2 *thousandth* (=Promille) or 0.12 % BAC (and not 1.2 % as given in the text), which makes a lot more sense for the average intoxicated person.
Just my 2 o/oo...
Yours sincerely,
Arno Kletzander
Hi Chuck,
NTSC ... Never The Same Color
Gerhard
-----Urspr?ngliche Nachricht-----
Von: cctalk-bounces at classiccmp.org [mailto:cctalk-bounces at classiccmp.org] Im
Auftrag von cctalk-request at classiccmp.org
Gesendet: Samstag, 10. November 2012 19:00
An: cctalk at classiccmp.org
Betreff: cctalk Digest, Vol 111, Issue 25
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"Re: Contents of cctalk digest..."
Today's Topics:
1. Re: P112 question - what can you run that uses 1MB of RAM?
(Alexandre Souza - Listas)
2. Re: old tv's and CRT's (ben)
3. Re: P112 question - what can you run that uses 1MB of RAM? (ben)
4. Re: P112 question - what can you run that uses 1MB of RAM?
(Alexandre Souza - Listas)
5. Re: old tv's and CRT's (Chuck Guzis)
6. Re: P112 question - what can you run that uses 1MB of RAM?
(allison)
7. Re: P112 question - what can you run that uses 1MB of RAM?
(Alexandre Souza - Listas)
8. Re: P112 question - what can you run that uses 1MB of RAM? (ben)
9. Re: Disk drive manuals (Cameron Kaiser)
10. Laser printers, was Re: P112 question - what can you run that
uses 1MB of RAM? (Dave McGuire)
11. PC-1/CX cartridge compatibility, was Re: P112 question - what
can you run that uses 1MB of RAM? (Dave McGuire)
12. Re: Wanted: Research Inc. Teleray terminals (Ethan Dicks)
13. Re: P112 question - what can you run that uses 1MB of RAM?
(allison)
14. Re: P112 question - what can you run that uses 1MB of RAM? (Mouse)
15. Sam's Computerfacts 4851 Disk Drive (Chris Tofu)
16. Re: P112 question - what can you run that uses 1MB of RAM?
(Roger Pugh)
17. Re: P112 question - what can you run that uses 1MB of RAM?
(Roger Pugh)
18. Re: P112 question - what can you run that uses 1MB of RAM?
(Roger Pugh)
19. Re: P112 question - what can you run that uses 1MB of RAM? (ben)
20. Re: Networking a Macintosh SE/30 (Joost van de Griek)
21. Needed - rear brackets for BA23 mounting kit (Jack Rubin)
22. Re: To Metcal, or not to Metcal? Re: RepRapping. Was:Re:
Restoring an Intel SDK-86 to "mostly like new" condition (Jochen Kunz)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Message: 1
Date: Fri, 9 Nov 2012 22:30:11 -0200
From: "Alexandre Souza - Listas" <pu1bzz.listas at gmail.com>
To: "General Discussion: On-Topic and Off-Topic Posts"
<cctalk at classiccmp.org>
Subject: Re: P112 question - what can you run that uses 1MB of RAM?
Message-ID: <5A3297F6A7834D649F33D6EB0E3AA0B0 at tababook>
Content-Type: text/plain; format=flowed; charset="iso-8859-1";
reply-type=response
> Tell me what toner does a P112 use or is that used to color the 1MB of
> ram??
Well, a 64-K CPM system will not print raster graphics with ease on a
Laser Printer...You need more RAM!
:oD
Well, at least I tried :D
------------------------------
Message: 2
Date: Fri, 09 Nov 2012 17:40:56 -0700
From: ben <bfranchuk at jetnet.ab.ca>
To: cctalk at classiccmp.org
Subject: Re: old tv's and CRT's
Message-ID: <509DA298.8030607 at jetnet.ab.ca>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
On 11/9/2012 4:17 PM, Chuck Guzis wrote:
> At any rate, between 1950 and 1953, the official color television
> standard in the USA was the CBS field-sequential system, which,
> compared with the RCA system of the same time was quite good (at least
> for the time)--a mechanical 3-color filter was spun in front of the
> CRT, synchronized to a similar filter at the camera.
>
> It wasn't until 1953 that RCA had improved its system well enough for
> NTSC color to become the official standard.
>
> A few CBS System receivers still exist.
Lots of vintage TV's still can be found. It is getting working color CRT's
that are the problem from what I read on the net. Now might be the last time
to find CRT's for vintage computer equipment.
> --Chuck
Has the color on modern display devices matched the color purity of the
early TV's yet?
Ben.
------------------------------
Message: 3
Date: Fri, 09 Nov 2012 17:50:49 -0700
From: ben <bfranchuk at jetnet.ab.ca>
To: cctalk at classiccmp.org
Subject: Re: P112 question - what can you run that uses 1MB of RAM?
Message-ID: <509DA4E9.3020107 at jetnet.ab.ca>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
On 11/9/2012 5:30 PM, Alexandre Souza - Listas wrote:
>> Tell me what toner does a P112 use or is that used to color the 1MB of
>> ram??
>
> Well, a 64-K CPM system will not print raster graphics with ease on
> a Laser Printer...You need more RAM!
>
> :oD
>
> Well, at least I tried :D
>
Well if you could access the toner drum directly from the host cpu, I am
sure you could emulate a generic mono-spaced printer like a TTY in 16K
including the printer fonts.
Ben.
------------------------------
Message: 4
Date: Fri, 9 Nov 2012 22:59:27 -0200
From: "Alexandre Souza - Listas" <pu1bzz.listas at gmail.com>
To: "General Discussion: On-Topic and Off-Topic Posts"
<cctalk at classiccmp.org>
Subject: Re: P112 question - what can you run that uses 1MB of RAM?
Message-ID: <792C68D6371B41E29AFE93C46BE4CEB5 at tababook>
Content-Type: text/plain; format=flowed; charset="iso-8859-1";
reply-type=response
>> Well, a 64-K CPM system will not print raster graphics with ease on
>> a Laser Printer...You need more RAM!
> Well if you could access the toner drum directly from the host cpu, I am
> sure you could emulate a generic mono-spaced printer like a TTY in 16K
> including the printer fonts.
I doubt. And you woudn't print raster graphics :)
------------------------------
Message: 5
Date: Fri, 09 Nov 2012 17:07:22 -0800
From: Chuck Guzis <cclist at sydex.com>
To: General Discussion: On-Topic and Off-Topic Posts
<cctalk at classiccmp.org>
Subject: Re: old tv's and CRT's
Message-ID: <509DA8CA.9080005 at sydex.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
On 11/09/2012 04:40 PM, ben wrote:
> Has the color on modern display devices matched the color purity of the
> early TV's yet?
If you're talking about 1950s RCA/NTSC sets, then the answer is
no--modern displays were much better. I vividly remember one of the
first families on the block to get color TV around 1957. It was an RCA
set--the color was greenish and the reds had a longer persistence than
the other phosphors, so red objects would "smear" badly on a dark
background.
Really, NTSC was terrible when it was new and didn't improve all that much.
--Chuck
------------------------------
Message: 6
Date: Fri, 09 Nov 2012 20:15:10 -0500
From: allison <ajp166 at verizon.net>
To: General Discussion: On-Topic Posts Only <cctech at classiccmp.org>
Subject: Re: P112 question - what can you run that uses 1MB of RAM?
Message-ID: <509DAA9E.2010702 at verizon.net>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
On 11/09/2012 07:50 PM, ben wrote:
> On 11/9/2012 5:30 PM, Alexandre Souza - Listas wrote:
>>> Tell me what toner does a P112 use or is that used to color the 1MB of
>>> ram??
>>
>> Well, a 64-K CPM system will not print raster graphics with ease on
>> a Laser Printer...You need more RAM!
>>
>> :oD
>>
>> Well, at least I tried :D
>>
>
> Well if you could access the toner drum directly from the host cpu, I
> am sure you could emulate a generic mono-spaced printer like a TTY in
> 16K including the printer fonts.
> Ben.
>
Actually no. To do that you need to be able to process the data rapidly
enough to lay down dots
as the drum rotates.
The key thing for Laser printing (or any page printer) is the bit image
need to exist before
the paper moves or at least be preprocessed so that the raster image
processor can fill
a "band buffer" . The Video dot rate for a DEC LN01 (xerox 12PPM
engine) was about 7mhz.
The early character only version use a 12mhz 80186 with 8089 to keep up,
The system IO
to the host was handled by the 8089. Oddly the 8PPM LN03 Ricoh based
engine was not much
slower on the video clock. In the late 80s there were two lasers often
those that were
band buffer and generally limited to text and limited graphics and a
higher priced version
that had enough ram to buffer the page so the image could be composed
before the paper
was even moved.
Actually I use my CP/M-80 system to lay down images on a real
Laserjet4L. The price is that
I need to run the system for a long time to create bit images to
transmit. That takes hours
even with ram and bit of buffering to hard disk. Even then the printer
is doing much of the
heavy lifting.
The main issue was never ram but CPU cycles to process that data at
acceptable rates
for graphic images. It is the same issue as doing video graphics on a
CRT or LCD. In that
case you need enough ram to buffer the image for refresh and enough cpu
to create and
transfer images to that ram. So to simply move bytes to a 1MB page
buffer it would take
a Z80 at 4mhz around 8 seconds with no processing other than simple
paging. That's too slow.
Allison
------------------------------
Message: 7
Date: Fri, 9 Nov 2012 23:39:16 -0200
From: "Alexandre Souza - Listas" <pu1bzz.listas at gmail.com>
To: "General Discussion: On-Topic and Off-Topic Posts"
<cctalk at classiccmp.org>
Subject: Re: P112 question - what can you run that uses 1MB of RAM?
Message-ID: <F8B4613B967146C7AEA1AC774F475533 at tababook>
Content-Type: text/plain; format=flowed; charset="iso-8859-1";
reply-type=response
> Actually no. To do that you need to be able to process the data rapidly
> enough to lay down dots
> as the drum rotates.
> ...
I love this list, I learn more and more every day :o)
------------------------------
Message: 8
Date: Fri, 09 Nov 2012 18:41:58 -0700
From: ben <bfranchuk at jetnet.ab.ca>
To: cctalk at classiccmp.org
Subject: Re: P112 question - what can you run that uses 1MB of RAM?
Message-ID: <509DB0E6.6040001 at jetnet.ab.ca>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
On 11/9/2012 6:15 PM, allison wrote:
> On 11/09/2012 07:50 PM, ben wrote:
>> On 11/9/2012 5:30 PM, Alexandre Souza - Listas wrote:
>>>> Tell me what toner does a P112 use or is that used to color the 1MB of
>>>> ram??
>>>
>>> Well, a 64-K CPM system will not print raster graphics with ease on
>>> a Laser Printer...You need more RAM!
>>>
>>> :oD
>>>
>>> Well, at least I tried :D
>>>
>>
>> Well if you could access the toner drum directly from the host cpu, I
>> am sure you could emulate a generic mono-spaced printer like a TTY in
>> 16K including the printer fonts.
>> Ben.
>>
>
> Actually no. To do that you need to be able to process the data rapidly
> enough to lay down dots
> as the drum rotates.
That is a mechanical issue, not the idea of charging a drum with a laser.
The old, cheaper hardware, faster software problem here. I don't think
software has yet to solve the real problem of modern printers,
is that text on the screen does NOT match the printed page, but that is
off topic.
> The key thing for Laser printing (or any page printer) is the bit image
> need to exist before
> the paper moves or at least be preprocessed so that the raster image
> processor can fill
> a "band buffer" . The Video dot rate for a DEC LN01 (xerox 12PPM
> engine) was about 7mhz.
> The early character only version use a 12mhz 80186 with 8089 to keep up,
> The system IO
> to the host was handled by the 8089. Oddly the 8PPM LN03 Ricoh based
> engine was not much
> slower on the video clock. In the late 80s there were two lasers often
> those that were
> band buffer and generally limited to text and limited graphics and a
> higher priced version
> that had enough ram to buffer the page so the image could be composed
> before the paper
> was even moved.
I think history of Time-Sharing computers had a big impact here. You needed
BIG fast page laser printer to share between users, so high speed
printer was
needed. Speed I don't think changed much over the years, but build
quality HAS dropped.
> Actually I use my CP/M-80 system to lay down images on a real
> Laserjet4L. The price is that
> I need to run the system for a long time to create bit images to
> transmit. That takes hours
> even with ram and bit of buffering to hard disk. Even then the printer
> is doing much of the
> heavy lifting.
Custom software, or using a driver for a text processing package?
> Allison
>
Ben.
------------------------------
Message: 9
Date: Fri, 9 Nov 2012 17:42:39 -0800 (PST)
From: Cameron Kaiser <spectre at floodgap.com>
To: cctalk at classiccmp.org
Subject: Re: Disk drive manuals
Message-ID: <201211100142.qAA1gdBn30408900 at floodgap.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII
> > VERY little interest in books. And these are some of the better ones.
> > WhatamI gonna do when I get down to the boxes of Sybex books and crappy
> > books on WordPerfect?
>
> Build a fort and throw AOL CDs at people passing by?
I like the floppies. They have those nice metal edges which make a ragged
laceration if you get the right spin on 'em.
--
------------------------------------ personal: http://www.cameronkaiser.com/
--
Cameron Kaiser * Floodgap Systems * www.floodgap.com *
ckaiser at floodgap.com
-- Use foresight, and pessimism.
----------------------------------------------
------------------------------
Message: 10
Date: Fri, 09 Nov 2012 21:20:32 -0500
From: Dave McGuire <mcguire at neurotica.com>
To: General Discussion: On-Topic and Off-Topic Posts
<cctalk at classiccmp.org>
Subject: Laser printers, was Re: P112 question - what can you run that
uses 1MB of RAM?
Message-ID: <509DB9F0.2000206 at neurotica.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1
On 11/09/2012 08:41 PM, ben wrote:
>> The key thing for Laser printing (or any page printer) is the bit image
>> need to exist before
>> the paper moves or at least be preprocessed so that the raster image
>> processor can fill
>> a "band buffer" . The Video dot rate for a DEC LN01 (xerox 12PPM
>> engine) was about 7mhz.
>> The early character only version use a 12mhz 80186 with 8089 to keep up,
>> The system IO
>> to the host was handled by the 8089. Oddly the 8PPM LN03 Ricoh based
>> engine was not much
>> slower on the video clock. In the late 80s there were two lasers often
>> those that were
>> band buffer and generally limited to text and limited graphics and a
>> higher priced version
>> that had enough ram to buffer the page so the image could be composed
>> before the paper
>> was even moved.
>
> I think history of Time-Sharing computers had a big impact here. You
needed
> BIG fast page laser printer to share between users, so high speed
> printer was
> needed. Speed I don't think changed much over the years, but build
> quality HAS dropped.
The build quality for consumer crapware has dropped, but if you buy
that stuff, you get what you deserve.
I had a DEC LN01 for a long time. It was a cantankerous beast but it
was built like a tank. (I would love to have one again, if anyone has
one lying around) Today's GOOD printers are built every bit as well.
-Dave
--
Dave McGuire, AK4HZ
New Kensington, PA
------------------------------
Message: 11
Date: Fri, 09 Nov 2012 21:22:01 -0500
From: Dave McGuire <mcguire at neurotica.com>
To: General Discussion: On-Topic and Off-Topic Posts
<cctalk at classiccmp.org>
Subject: PC-1/CX cartridge compatibility, was Re: P112 question - what
can you run that uses 1MB of RAM?
Message-ID: <509DBA49.6000708 at neurotica.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1
On 11/09/2012 06:00 PM, Fred Cisin wrote:
>>> . . . and the lab staff at the college (25 years ago) found out that if
>>> you fill the copier cartridge with printer toner, and then try to use it
>>> in the copier, it produces a very poor quality reverse video image.
> On Fri, 9 Nov 2012, Tony Duell wrote:
>> I wonder whathte physical explanation for that is.
>
> The only explanation that I was given was:
> "The company selling the refill kit (Torx driver, page of instructions,
> bag of toner) sent the wrong toner."
If memory serves, the drum coating was a completely different
composition, it was even a different color.
-Dave
--
Dave McGuire, AK4HZ
New Kensington, PA
------------------------------
Message: 12
Date: Fri, 9 Nov 2012 22:23:32 -0500
From: Ethan Dicks <ethan.dicks at gmail.com>
To: "General Discussion: On-Topic and Off-Topic Posts"
<cctalk at classiccmp.org>
Subject: Re: Wanted: Research Inc. Teleray terminals
Message-ID:
<CAALmimnXUWH=3g+dWLLZXRJcUk+jLjAhDx9JNd_9tRDzgP8fBQ at mail.gmail.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1
On Tue, Mar 13, 2012 at 4:37 PM, Ethan Dicks <ethan.dicks at gmail.com> wrote:
> On Tue, Mar 13, 2012 at 2:24 PM, Eric Smith <eric at brouhaha.com> wrote:
>> Richard wrote:
>> I wrote about Teleray terminals:
>>
>>> I'm not sure which model, but it was reportedly 6502-based, and had some
>>> kind of hacked firmware installed.
>
> Are there any photos of the PCBs out there? I have a small box of
> what appear to be 6502-based terminal boards with lots of socketed
> TTL. I do not know the vendor, but I can look for distinctive
> markings. I never had the terminals. I just picked up a box of
> "random" boards from a Hamfest some time ago.
I found one of the boards tonight... It's really hard to read the
hand-written scrawl on the label, but it certainly _could_ be 1061.
The board has several DB25s on one edge, a prominent pair of 9114
SRAMs, what looks like a ROM in one corner (if 8316 is a part number
for a 2K masked-programmed ROM), and I think it attaches to the video
circuit with a two-row 0.1" ribbon cable of about 20 pins. There are
a pair of side-toggle dip-switches on one edge for what looks like
configuration settings.
I did a bit of googling for the Teleray 1061 and about all I found out
is that it was released in 1978 for around $1100 and there are some
quirks with it enough to get mentioned in termcap comments. I did not
find schematics or a proper manual.
When I got it, I didn't know what it was and I got it for the socketed
parts. If anyone is trying to fix a Teleray 1061, this could be your
lucky day. The chips on it are worth a few dollars to me as spares
but not a vast amount. I already have more dumb terminals that I
could ever use, so I see no reason why I'd ever try to turn this board
into a working terminal. If someone wants it, contact me off-list,
otherwise, it'll stay in the parts bin for now.
-ethan
------------------------------
Message: 13
Date: Fri, 09 Nov 2012 22:29:31 -0500
From: allison <ajp166 at verizon.net>
To: General Discussion: On-Topic Posts Only <cctech at classiccmp.org>
Subject: Re: P112 question - what can you run that uses 1MB of RAM?
Message-ID: <509DCA1B.80209 at verizon.net>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
On 11/09/2012 08:41 PM, ben wrote:
> On 11/9/2012 6:15 PM, allison wrote:
>> On 11/09/2012 07:50 PM, ben wrote:
>>> On 11/9/2012 5:30 PM, Alexandre Souza - Listas wrote:
>>>>> Tell me what toner does a P112 use or is that used to color the
>>>>> 1MB of
>>>>> ram??
>>>>
>>>> Well, a 64-K CPM system will not print raster graphics with
>>>> ease on
>>>> a Laser Printer...You need more RAM!
>>>>
>>>> :oD
>>>>
>>>> Well, at least I tried :D
>>>>
>>>
>>> Well if you could access the toner drum directly from the host cpu, I
>>> am sure you could emulate a generic mono-spaced printer like a TTY in
>>> 16K including the printer fonts.
>>> Ben.
>>>
>>
>> Actually no. To do that you need to be able to process the data rapidly
>> enough to lay down dots
>> as the drum rotates.
>
> That is a mechanical issue, not the idea of charging a drum with a laser.
You are not serious.
The drum rotates slowly but each line of pixels is the length of the
printed area
(8") times the 300line per inch of the circumference and at 8PPM the
average
drum in small printers turned several times to print the whole 11 inchs.
It's a raster scan system. Character printers could compose at a rate that
was one cell height at a time so they use band buffers that often allowed
typically 8 or 16 lines on the drum to be buffered at a time while the next
lines were being processed. That scheme was good to a point but there were
pathological cases that resulted in page to complex and imaging failures.
often overstrikes were the likely culprit.
For 8PPM that means moving 7920000 pixels in about 7.5 seconds without
much dead time. You cannot stop the drum during the process.
The laser does not charge the drum, it's used to discharge it, you can
do it with
LEDs as well but they were slow back then.
The typical cycle is charge corona, writing (laser, or led raster scan),
developing (toner)
transfer(transfer corona) and cleaning (discharge corona sometimes), and
doctoring
(scrape the remaining toner off with a silicone rubber blade). Repeat as
eneded.
Polarities and what optical range this are done are dependent on if the
drum was
selenium coated or the organic photoreceptor that Cannon wrapped the
cartridge
around.
>
> The old, cheaper hardware, faster software problem here. I don't think
> software has yet to solve the real problem of modern printers,
> is that text on the screen does NOT match the printed page, but that
> is off topic.
That belongs back with one of the threads that had NAPLPS in it or maybe
WYSIWYG
when WYGINS is the reality.
No one prints at under 100 DPI. Maybe now with very high resolution
color displays
we see what we get but then the best CRT I ran in color was 1280x1024 and
.27 dot pitch (about 70-80dpi) which is still coarse by then 300DPI
standard.
That meant the tube could not display (even in B&W) what the printer could.
New we have displays that are easily better than 300dpi but printers can do
600dpi and maybe more. That doesn't even cover color.
>
>> The key thing for Laser printing (or any page printer) is the bit image
>> need to exist before
>> the paper moves or at least be preprocessed so that the raster image
>> processor can fill
>> a "band buffer" . The Video dot rate for a DEC LN01 (xerox 12PPM
>> engine) was about 7mhz.
>> The early character only version use a 12mhz 80186 with 8089 to keep up,
>> The system IO
>> to the host was handled by the 8089. Oddly the 8PPM LN03 Ricoh based
>> engine was not much
>> slower on the video clock. In the late 80s there were two lasers often
>> those that were
>> band buffer and generally limited to text and limited graphics and a
>> higher priced version
>> that had enough ram to buffer the page so the image could be composed
>> before the paper
>> was even moved.
>
> I think history of Time-Sharing computers had a big impact here. You
> needed
> BIG fast page laser printer to share between users, so high speed
> printer was
> needed. Speed I don't think changed much over the years, but build
> quality HAS dropped.
>
No build quality is better. We ( I was part of the team that developed
the LN01, LN03 and
LPS40 and LPS20 series at DEC) found that getting engines that could run
at speed for 90 days
without breakdown was a mechanical impossibility, we had customers prove
it repeatedly.
Back then the choices were Cannon, Ricoh, Xerox and in about that order
of durability.
Getting 200,000 to 300,000 pages between failure was the challenge and
price was the
other.
To get to 40PPM (LPS40) a microVAX in the printer pushing a custom
bitslice processor
and a even more custom bitbliter so that a reasonably complex page set
could be printed
at 40PPM. That's what it took then. But the printer took postscript
directly and printed
up to B size pages with no page too complex issues. Now we have cheap
fast cpus that
can do that.
This development was in the time frame of the "workstation" so the big
VAX in the back
was not always the factor. However the cost of even slow printers was
high enough
Then that shared resource was what the customer said. The price of a
8PPM printer
then is far higher than a 20ppm color printer now.
So the existence of timesharing was and is a red herring as big systems
printers
printed less graphics and small single users wanted all the printing
capability..
Often the single user was a workstation of even then a PC with Hercules or
early CGA video.
>> Actually I use my CP/M-80 system to lay down images on a real
>> Laserjet4L. The price is that
>> I need to run the system for a long time to create bit images to
>> transmit. That takes hours
>> even with ram and bit of buffering to hard disk. Even then the printer
>> is doing much of the
>> heavy lifting.
> Custom software, or using a driver for a text processing package?
>
Very custom, in assembler as excess overhead was painful and I had one
of the uncommon
10mhz z80s. I did it mostly to prove a point but waiting hours per
page was not practical.
Doing hi res text only documents was easy and people were doing it tot
he limits of what
printers were available. Graphics just wanted more of everything by
many orders of magnitude.
Large ram was cost and speed issues but doable then. Code can overcome
a lot of things
but raw CPU speed was and is the prime solution (enter GPUs).
FYI I still run that LJ4L as its durable and parallel interfaces to all
my systems directly save
for the latest PC with no IO save for USB ( PIC24 programmed for USB to
parallel solution).
Allison
------------------------------
Message: 14
Date: Fri, 9 Nov 2012 23:14:03 -0500 (EST)
From: Mouse <mouse at Rodents-Montreal.ORG>
To: cctalk at classiccmp.org
Subject: Re: P112 question - what can you run that uses 1MB of RAM?
Message-ID: <201211100414.XAA23825 at Sparkle.Rodents-Montreal.ORG>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"
> I don't think software has yet to solve the real problem of modern
> printers, is that text on the screen does NOT match the printed page,
I don't think that - to the extent it _is_ a problem - _can_ be solved,
as long as printers are higher-resolution than displays. (Not unless
you artificially cripple the printout to match the display's
resolution, at least.)
> but that is off topic.
Well, to a point. Some classic machines had display resolutions close
to their printer resolutions, and the two _could_ match fairly well....
/~\ The ASCII Mouse
\ / Ribbon Campaign
X Against HTML mouse at rodents-montreal.org
/ \ Email! 7D C8 61 52 5D E7 2D 39 4E F1 31 3E E8 B3 27 4B
------------------------------
Message: 15
Date: Fri, 9 Nov 2012 20:36:21 -0800 (PST)
From: Chris Tofu <rampaginggreenhulk at yahoo.com>
To: "cctalk at classiccmp.org" <cctalk at classiccmp.org>
Subject: Sam's Computerfacts 4851 Disk Drive
Message-ID:
<1352522181.91090.YahooMailNeo at web141104.mail.bf1.yahoo.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Need it. Anyone have it? Hook me up, ay/.
------------------------------
Message: 16
Date: Sat, 10 Nov 2012 10:39:21 +0000
From: Roger Pugh <rogpugh at mac.com>
To: "General Discussion: On-Topic and Off-Topic Posts"
<cctalk at classiccmp.org>
Subject: Re: P112 question - what can you run that uses 1MB of RAM?
Message-ID: <509E2ED9.7040701 at mac.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; CHARSET=US-ASCII; format=flowed
On 10/11/2012 01:15, allison wrote:
> On 11/09/2012 07:50 PM, ben wrote:
>>
>>
>> Well if you could access the toner drum directly from the host cpu, I
>> am sure you could emulate a generic mono-spaced printer like a TTY in
>> 16K including the printer fonts.
>> Ben.
>>
>
There was a laserprinter available for i think the Atari ST (or later
model) that did away with the processor and and used the atari. This
cut the cost of the printer down to about 1000 pounds/dollars which was
very cheap in its time, esp when compared to the apple laser.. I think
it was a canon engine.
This idea was used in the "windows only" laser printers where the
ripping was done on the PC and the raw data sent to the printer via
parallel port.
Roger
------------------------------
Message: 17
Date: Sat, 10 Nov 2012 10:45:57 +0000
From: Roger Pugh <rogpugh at mac.com>
To: "General Discussion: On-Topic and Off-Topic Posts"
<cctalk at classiccmp.org>
Subject: Re: P112 question - what can you run that uses 1MB of RAM?
Message-ID: <509E3065.3 at mac.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; CHARSET=US-ASCII; format=flowed
On 09/11/2012 19:45, Tony Duell wrote:
>> . . . and the lab staff at the college (25 years ago) found out that if
>> you fill the copier cartridge with printer toner, and then try to use it
>> in the copier, it produces a very poor quality reverse video image.
> I wonder whathte physical explanation for that is.
>
> -tony
Pretty much every type of printer or copier uses different
photoreceptor/toner/developer/carrier. As these all work on
electrostatic priniples things such as charge, spacing between
components, materials used in consumables, fusing temps are all different.
11 years working at Xerox, 12 more years on toner based digital printing...
Roger
------------------------------
Message: 18
Date: Sat, 10 Nov 2012 11:18:19 +0000
From: Roger Pugh <rogpugh at mac.com>
To: "General Discussion: On-Topic and Off-Topic Posts"
<cctalk at classiccmp.org>
Subject: Re: P112 question - what can you run that uses 1MB of RAM?
Message-ID: <509E37FB.7050505 at mac.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; CHARSET=US-ASCII; format=flowed
On 10/11/2012 01:15, allison wrote:
>
> Actually no. To do that you need to be able to process the data
> rapidly enough to lay down dots
> as the drum rotates.
>
> The key thing for Laser printing (or any page printer) is the bit
> image need to exist before
> the paper moves or at least be preprocessed so that the raster image
> processor can fill
> a "band buffer" . The Video dot rate for a DEC LN01 (xerox 12PPM
> engine) was about 7mhz.
> The early character only version use a 12mhz 80186 with 8089 to keep
> up, The system IO
> to the host was handled by the 8089. Oddly the 8PPM LN03 Ricoh based
> engine was not much
> slower on the video clock. In the late 80s there were two lasers
> often those that were
> band buffer and generally limited to text and limited graphics and a
> higher priced version
> that had enough ram to buffer the page so the image could be composed
> before the paper
> was even moved.
I am a tech at a company called XEIKON. We manufacture color digital
presses..
We print on rolls of paper of upto 50cm (20inch) at 1200DPI at speeds of
19 meters a min (about 60ft/min??). The presses are 5 colour on both
sides..
Being roll fed presses we cant stop the press and wait for the data,
LOTS of FPGA's are required to keep up the data stream.
We are low end industrial, some of the expensive stuff like Kodaks
Prosper of course need lots more....
Roger
------------------------------
Message: 19
Date: Sat, 10 Nov 2012 08:41:04 -0700
From: ben <bfranchuk at jetnet.ab.ca>
To: cctalk at classiccmp.org
Subject: Re: P112 question - what can you run that uses 1MB of RAM?
Message-ID: <509E7590.3070405 at jetnet.ab.ca>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
On 11/9/2012 9:14 PM, Mouse wrote:
>> I don't think software has yet to solve the real problem of modern
>> printers, is that text on the screen does NOT match the printed page,
>
> I don't think that - to the extent it _is_ a problem - _can_ be solved,
> as long as printers are higher-resolution than displays. (Not unless
> you artificially cripple the printout to match the display's
> resolution, at least.)
>
>> but that is off topic.
>
> Well, to a point. Some classic machines had display resolutions close
> to their printer resolutions, and the two _could_ match fairly well....
Well not resolution issue, but font scaling. Windows seems to have lost
TrueType somewhere on my machine. For what little C programing I do,
fixed with fonts is what I want!
Ben.
PS. If people were happy with printer output, programs like TeX would
not be here.
------------------------------
Message: 20
Date: Sat, 10 Nov 2012 17:50:02 +0100
From: Joost van de Griek <gyorpb at gmail.com>
To: "General Discussion: On-Topic and Off-Topic Posts"
<cctalk at classiccmp.org>
Subject: Re: Networking a Macintosh SE/30
Message-ID: <802939B0-23D9-4074-99A4-29D786921F3C at gmail.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
On 9 Nov 2012, at 23:41 , Schindler Patrik <poc at pocnet.net> wrote:
> Am 09.11.2012 um 20:46 schrieb Tony Duell:
>
>>> I recall the same thing.
>> And o yet again Apple did not adhere to an accepted standard....
>
> Yes, because the monitor port on Macs already had been DB15-F, years
before Macs with Onboard-Ethernet came to life. Apple was eager to keep
setting up Macs as easy as possible. That includes distinct connectors for
distinct functions.
Size was also a consideration. Standard AUI connectors would ill fit on
PowerBooks.
.tsooJ
--
There are perhaps 5% of the population that simply can't think. There are
another 5% who can, and do. The remaining 90% can think, but don't.
- Robert A. Heinlein
--
Joost van de Griek
<http://www.jvdg.net/>
------------------------------
Message: 21
Date: Sat, 10 Nov 2012 09:02:15 -0800 (PST)
From: Jack Rubin <jack.rubin at ameritech.net>
To: classiccomp list <cctalk at classiccmp.org>, Ed Groenenberg
<quapla at xs4all.nl>, Philipp Hachtmann <hachti at hachti.de>
Subject: Needed - rear brackets for BA23 mounting kit
Message-ID:
<1352566935.26136.YahooMailRC at web181304.mail.ne1.yahoo.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
I'm racking a BA23 system into a corporate cabinet, using a BA23-AR mounting
kit. I have the rails, front brackets and front cover but I'm lacking the
rear
brackets that secure the rails to the rear cabinet posts. Apparently some
racks
require these brackets and some don't. I have _three_ racking kits and none
of
them have the rear brackets.
The brackets are short pieces of sheet metal, about 2" deep and 3" high.
They
are bent in a shallow U shape with an extended tab on one leg. Part numbers
are
7428372-01 and 7428372-02 (left and right sides). They are shown in the BA23
Enclosure Maintenance manual, p 2-22.
Please let me know if you can spare a pair (or more) of these items.
Thank you,
Jack
------------------------------
Message: 22
Date: Sat, 10 Nov 2012 18:43:57 +0100
From: Jochen Kunz <jkunz at unixag-kl.fh-kl.de>
To: cctalk at classiccmp.org
Subject: Re: To Metcal, or not to Metcal? Re: RepRapping. Was:Re:
Restoring an Intel SDK-86 to "mostly like new" condition
Message-ID:
<20121110184357.52697ee564c856131a1e998a at unixag-kl.fh-kl.de>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII
On Thu, 01 Nov 2012 16:27:25 -0400
Dave McGuire <mcguire at neurotica.com> wrote:
> If you end up getting one,
> I'd appreciate knowing what you think of it.
The Oki MFR-2241 arrived today. I did some (de-) soldering on scrap
PCBs in the last hours. It is amazing how the small 1 mm chisel
cartridge heats up large through hole pins soldered to big ground
planes. My old iron wolud not be able to do this, in no way. The OKi
tips are thin and short. Wheres the heater + tip of my old iron is much
thicker and longer. A touch up on a single SMD pin is much easier with
the OKi, as the total length of the tip is much shorter.
The "precision" tweezers aren't that precise as expected, but its OK.
Wane desolder that SO8? Grab with the tweezers, wait a second or two
and it comes off. Wane desolder that LM2676 (dPak)? Tin the leads for
better heat conduction, grab with the tweezers, wait some more seconds
(large ground plane under the chip) and it comes off...
My setup cost me 830 EUR (approx. 1055US$) including some tips.
The single PSU variant, MFR-1100, is 300 EUR (approx. 380US$). If you
are in buissines for a new soldering iron and can spend that much
money, get at least a MFR-1100.
It is worth every single cent!
I'll get a pair of larger tips for the tweezers later. These are
expensive, around 100 EUR. But desoldering a DIP16 or the like will be
a piece of cake with them.
p.s. At unpacking I noticed that the pacel had been droped top down
onto the flor. But the PSU survived without a single scratch. It is
build out of cast aluminium. It is heavy and build like a tank. Its
really industrial grade equipment.
--
\end{Jochen}
\ref{http://www.unixag-kl.fh-kl.de/~jkunz/}
End of cctalk Digest, Vol 111, Issue 25
***************************************
Hi Jim,
I've seen your 386 card on ebay and whilst looking for drivers came across your post here:
http://classiccmp.org/pipermail/cctech/2012-October/137378.html
I'd take both the 386 and 68020 cards, however drivers are an issue as I can't seem to locate them on the web or newsgroups etc.
Any luck finding them at your end?
Regards
Clem
Hi, All,
I'm not joining in the kickstarter because I already have a P112 I
purchased as a bare PCB and loose SMD parts in the previous round. I
just uncovered it last night moving some things around and started
tossing build-parts into a bin to put it together. I do happen to
have a couple of 32-pin JEDEC 512K SRAMs (originally for an SBC6120
RAM disk PCB that got destroyed in the mail), so I _can_ fully
populate it, but it got me wondering... what CP/M software is out
there (except maybe a RAM disk) that can *use* 1MB?
I have a bit of experience with 48K-64K CP/M machines (mostly Kaypro,
but some others), because back when I was using it, that was how much
memory 8-bitters had. I didn't mess with them much after 1985, so if
there was still any development on that platform, I didn't see it.
So why *does* the P112 have 1MB of RAM? What's the space over 64K good for?
Cheers,
-ethan
> From: Tom publix <ittybittybytes at gmail.com>
> I'll be putting some apollo stuff up and maybe some other stuff later this
> week. Of course, mention your a member of the ccmp list and get some
> freebies thrown in.
I posted a few weeks back: I'm looking for a DN1000, or similar era
(pre HP). Do you have anything like that?
Fran?ois
--
solarisdesktop.blogspot.com - raspberry-python.blogspot.com
I think I have my head wrapped around the hardware tuneups that my Mac
SE/30 requires. Moving on to the software. I've found install media and
can get System 6 installed just fine. I can read and write HD floppies
in my Linux box to move things in and out by sneakernet.
I'm having a nasty time getting the ethernet board to work. I'm using an
Asante MacCon PSD slot ethernet board. I downloaded the driver pack
(still at Asante's website), made a driver install disk, and installed the
driver stuff. This installs a driver for the board, ethertalk, and
MacTCP. A diagnostic program on the disk says that the ethernet board is
checking out fine, but I can't get the machine to talk or listen to the
network. It's not at all clear how the MacTCP panel is supposed to be
used. I've tried following http://www.applefool.com/se30/ and nothing
works (though I can't get the Legacy Recover CD referred to there).
Is there someone on this list who has done this before who can help me?
--
David Griffith
dgriffi at cs.csubak.edu
A: Because it fouls the order in which people normally read text.
Q: Why is top-posting such a bad thing?
A: Top-posting.
Q: What is the most annoying thing in e-mail?
I did some number crunching and decided that I can indeed produce P112
kits with all the parts you'll need. See http://661.org/p112 or
http://p112.feedle.net
--
David Griffith
dgriffi at cs.csubak.edu
A: Because it fouls the order in which people normally read text.
Q: Why is top-posting such a bad thing?
A: Top-posting.
Q: What is the most annoying thing in e-mail?
Hi all,
I'm Robyn and I'm a computer pack-rat... "Hi Robyn!"
I'm doing some cleanup at the behest of the wife and have some vintage gear
to get to a new home.
Anything is available for pickup or for the price of shipping. (Pickup
is preferred as vintage rotating media does not like un-parked shipping)
1. Hyperdrive 2.0 install (used - condition unknown - SEEMS to be all
there with drive and install binder, driver for Mac available online)
2. Powerbook 160 installed in a Powerbook 140 case (greyscale,
operational, Lead-Acid batteries in condition you'd expect).
(MAY be able to find the original MB for PowerBook 140, was a display
cable issue)
3. Mac HD-20 external HD for Mac Plus (operational with installed system)
4. Apple External SCSI CD drive (the big long one, includes HD-30 cable
and terminators)
5. Copy of MacIntosh 68000 development system with disks
6. Copy of MacIntosh, Lost Treasures of Infocom
7. Printed copy of MacIntosh User's Guide + HyperCard Manual
8. Mac SCSI IOMEGA ZIP drive (with P/S and 3 new Mac Formatted ZIP disks)
9. Mac 800K external drive
10. Misc Mac Plus mice, keyboard, microphone and Phone-Net dongles
11. Floppies and other Misc as I find them.
Robyn
rrissell at gmail.com
Lake Orion, MI
I just thought you'd all be interested to hear that my P112 Kickstarter
project has been successfully funded. Now for the formalities of getting
the money transferred to me and I can start buying parts.
--
David Griffith
dgriffi at cs.csubak.edu
A: Because it fouls the order in which people normally read text.
Q: Why is top-posting such a bad thing?
A: Top-posting.
Q: What is the most annoying thing in e-mail?
Part One: Taking over the typing pool
By Tony Smith ? Get more from this author
Posted in Hardware, 12th November 2012 12:01 GMT
Feature In 1985, the UK home computer boom was over. Those computer
manufacturers who had survived the sales wasteland that was Christmas
1984 quickly began to turn their attention away from the home users
they had courted through the first half of the 1980s to the growing
and potentially much more lucrative business market.
The IBM PC had been launched four years earlier, in 1981. The 5150 and
the clones it had inspired at Compaq and other computing firms new and
established were winning an increasing share of the market. Some
British manufacturers were content to follow the American lead and
offer clones of their own. Others, however, believed they could win
with systems of their own design.
[...]
http://www.theregister.co.uk/2012/11/12/the_secret_history_of_liberator_the…
--
Liam Proven ? Profile: http://lproven.livejournal.com/profile
Email: lproven at cix.co.uk ? GMail/G+/Twitter/Flickr/Facebook: lproven
MSN: lproven at hotmail.com ? Skype/AIM/Yahoo/LinkedIn: liamproven
Tel: +44 20-8685-0498 ? Cell: +44 7939-087884
Just looking at some 6502 stuff, and the program counter notes at
http://www.6502.org/tutorials/6502opcodes.html#PC say:
"When the 6502 is ready for the next instruction it increments the program
counter before fetching the instruction."
... which seems to imply that T-cycle 0 of an instruction first increments
PC, then fetches the opcode from the memory location pointed to by PC.
Which seems nuts, as it would also mean that either jump addresses would
have to be off by 1, or at the start of T0 the CPU would have to determine
what the _previous_ instruction was and then either increment PC or leave
it alone accordingly. And all of this would have to happen before the
address is placed on the address bus approximately 1/4 of the way into T0.
I expect that what actually happens is that PC's contents are latched onto
the address bus during the clock-low half of T0, R/W is asserted, and
*then* PC is incremented. During the subsequent clock-high half of T0, the
data bus will reflect the contents of [PC] as it was at the start of T0,
and the PC increment will complete, so that at the end of T0 PC is pointing
to either an operand byte for the current instruction, or the next
instruction in the sequence (if the current instruction has no operands).
Can anyone confirm? Although technically I suppose the text on the site
would still be accurate, because the increment would actually have begun
before the fetch had entirely completed, but the way it reads to me is that
the opcode fetch happens at [PC+1], not [PC]...
The text then goes on to say: "Once it has the op code, it increments the
program counter by the length of the operand, if any."
6502 operands can be 1 or 2 bytes in length; the above seems to imply that
for a 2-byte operand it would add 2 to PC - meaning it would have to fetch
the first operand byte from PC-1 (and there's no PC-decrement logic in
sight). I expect that what it really does is fetch the first byte from PC
(which will have been incremented during the opcode fetch cycle),
increments PC by 1, fetches the second byte, and increments PC again.
Right? :-)
Now, someone on the BBC micro list said they think that the 6502 might
always do an operand byte fetch immediately after an opcode fetch, even if
that instruction doesn't have any operand data - simply because it takes
time for the CPU to decode the instruction. If it turns out that the
instruction doesn't have an operand, it avoids doing the PC increment that
would have been done if an operand were present (which means that at the
next cycle, which the CPU will perform as an opcode fetch, the same byte is
re-read from memory and interpreted as an instruction).
Does anyone know if this "always read" is what happens? Or is the
instruction decoding actually quick enough for the CPU to know by the end
of T0 that there's no opcode data (and so it can reset its cycle counter
and perform the next cycle as an opcode fetch)?
cheers
Jules
I have come a across someone selling two different KFQSA boards. Is there a
significant difference between a KFQSA-SG-RE and a KFQSA-SF-RE?
Regards
Rob
Hi everybody!
More shameless classic parts trafficking. These go live on 11/12/ @ 2pm on
epay
251183147655 DEC 11/04, dual sms floppy drives, Vt100 and rt-11
251183206220 DEC tm03 controller unit
I'll be putting some apollo stuff up and maybe some other stuff later this
week. Of course, mention your a member of the ccmp list and get some
freebies thrown in.
Cheers
tom
Some of you may know of this item already but some may not, and might be
interested. It's a short 10min YouTube video on one of the units in my
collection: An OS Challenger 1P
http://youtu.be/zrOYkKf5Y5k
Terry Stewart (Tez)
Rik,
I have an HP382 that I would like to resurrect. It has no SCSI drive
in it, so if you still have ISO for HP-UX 9.10 available ( is it two
CD's ?) , I can get the machine back into service.
Regards,
Hutch
>* -----Oorspronkelijk bericht-----
*>* Van: cctech-bounces at classiccmp.org
<http://www.classiccmp.org/mailman/listinfo/cctech>
[mailto:cctech-bounces at classiccmp.org
<http://www.classiccmp.org/mailman/listinfo/cctech>]
*>* Namens mls
*>* Verzonden: donderdag 10 november 2011 6:30
*>* Aan: cctech at classiccmp.org
<http://www.classiccmp.org/mailman/listinfo/cctech>
*>* Onderwerp: Re: ISO HP-UX 9.10 install CD
*>*
*>* Rik,
*>*
*>* Back in 2009, you had posted on this thread that you could make HP-UX 9.10
*(HP
>* 9000 series 300) ISO's available, but the thread, basically ended there.
*I have
>* been looking on and off for this software for some time for an HP 360 that
*I
>* have.
*>*
*>* Thanks,
*>* Chris
*
Chris,
I uploaded the iso's to several members of this list, if you have a ftp
server you can have it.
And maybe you don't know bout on the HP-museum site :
http://hpmuseum.net/exhibit.php?swc=6
you can download a lot of software for the HP 9000/300 series
-Rik
Let's try this again...
Can I get a step-by-step on going from a fresh install of System 6 on a
Macintosh SE/30 to being able to share files from a netatalk server?
Here's what I have in inventory:
System 6 install floppies
Asante PSD ethernet board for SE/30 with install floppy
MacTCP 2.0.6
MacTCP 2.1
MacTCP Ping 2.0.2 (doesn't recognize MacTCP 2.1)
ZM Appleshare Workstation 3.5
Network Software Install 1.5.1
The ethernet board blinks when plugged into a network. That's as far as I
can get. The interface for MacTCP is impenetrable.
--
David Griffith
dgriffi at cs.csubak.edu
A: Because it fouls the order in which people normally read text.
Q: Why is top-posting such a bad thing?
A: Top-posting.
Q: What is the most annoying thing in e-mail?
I need an HP 21MX/E FAB board, preferrably with E-FPP and E-DMI. If
possible, would also like a blank FAB as a spare. Even if all you have
is a blank board, I'd still be interested and I'd just burn the roms
for it.
Anyone have any of the above and willing to make some trade or $$? If
so, drop me an email!
J
Anyone here familiar with the Progress database and 4GL? I have a pretty complete set of manuals and a partial set for v8 that I'd be willing to give for free minus postage... Anyone interested?
-Ben
Hi
I've updated the N8VEM wiki PCB inventory list to correct several
inaccuracies and correct quantities available.
There are many PCBs remaining so if you are looking for some please contact
me.
Especially there are some recent PCBs for the ECB like the DSKY, Color VDU,
MF/PIC, and DiskIO V3 which may be of interest to you.
There are technical data for these PCBs on the N8VEM wiki including
schematics, PCB layout, KiCAD EDA files, software, photos, etc.
http://n8vem-sbc.pbworks.com/w/browse/#view=ViewFolder¶m=Board%20Informa
tion
Using the N8VEM mini SBC V8 and/or the ECB backplane PCBs is sufficient to
build your own system.
There are sufficient 6x0x PCBs to build 6502, 6809, or 6802 CPU based
computers.
There are some mini-boards like AT2XTKBD for $5 each that allow connecting
AT/PS/2 keyboards to PC/XT computers.
Also there are ECB to Z80 socket adapters which allow the ECB boards to be
connected to a Z80 socketed CPU rather than an ECB bus.
Here is the link for your review:
http://n8vem-sbc.pbworks.com/w/page/35044530/PCB%20Inventory
The PCBs are $20 each plus $3 shipping in the US and $6 elsewhere.
If you are considering getting one or more now is the time!
I am stuck and need to move the remaining boards to free up the funds to do
other board orders/reorders.
I appreciate all the community support for the N8VEM home brew computing
project. Thanks and have a nice day!
Andrew Lynch
PS, there is also one S-100 8088 CPU board PCB remaining.
I'm racking a BA23 system into a corporate cabinet, using a BA23-AR mounting
kit. I have the rails, front brackets and front cover but I'm lacking the rear
brackets that secure the rails to the rear cabinet posts. Apparently some racks
require these brackets and some don't. I have _three_ racking kits and none of
them have the rear brackets.
The brackets are short pieces of sheet metal, about 2" deep and 3" high. They
are bent in a shallow U shape with an extended tab on one leg. Part numbers are
7428372-01 and 7428372-02 (left and right sides). They are shown in the BA23
Enclosure Maintenance manual, p 2-22.
Please let me know if you can spare a pair (or more) of these items.
Thank you,
Jack
I'm racking a BA23 system into a corporate cabinet, using a BA23-AR mounting kit. I have the rails, front brackets and front cover but I'm lacking the rear brackets that secure the rails to the rear cabinet posts. Apparently some racks require these brackets and some don't. I have _three_ racking kits and none of them have the rear brackets.
The brackets are short pieces of sheet metal, about 2" deep and 3" high. They are bent in a shallow U shape with an extended tab on one leg. Part numbers are 7428372-01 and 7428372-02 (left and right sides). They are shown in the BA23 Enclosure Maintenance manual, p 2-22.
Please let me know if you can spare a pair (or more) of these items.
Thank you,
Jack
I'm looking for more information on the Teleray series of terminals
>from Research, Inc. (Note: Teleray is the name of the terminal line,
not the name of the company! Although later they referred to
themselves as the "Teleray Division" of Research, Inc.)
In particular I'm looking for manuals and other documentation. If you
have a Teleray terminal and you're looking to get rid of it, I would
be interested in purchasing it from you.
I know of the following models:
Year Model
1971 Teleray 3300
1975 Teleray 3900
1976 Teleray 3811
<1977? Teleray 3541
<1977? Teleray 3741
1977 Teleray 3841
1977 Teleray 4041
1978 Teleray 1061
1979 Teleray 10
1979 Teleray 11
1979 Teleray 12
1980 Teleray 14
<1981? Teleray 100
1982 Teleray 16
1985 Teleray 20-7305
<1990? Teleray 30
Thanks!
--
"The Direct3D Graphics Pipeline" -- DirectX 9 version available for download
<http://legalizeadulthood.wordpress.com/the-direct3d-graphics-pipeline/>
Legalize Adulthood! <http://legalizeadulthood.wordpress.com>
I need to get rid of 60 boxes of stuff, and clear out my office.
First up are some disk drive manuals.
Pickup free in Berkeley, or pay priority mail, rounded up to the nearest
multiple of $5
--
Grumpy Ol' Fred cisin at xenosoft.com
(originals except where specified otherwise, although some of the
originals appear to have been originally printed with a copier)
Fujitsu
"M2301B/M2302B : Microdisk Drives : CE Manual" xerox
handwritten "LSI Version"
MPI
"Flexible disk drive Model 51/52 Product Manual" xerox copy
Mitsubishi
"Double-Sided Double Density Flexible Disk Drive M2894-63 : Standard
Specifications"
Seagate: (In generic binder):
"ST506/412 OEM Manual" 36 pages 5.25" x 8.5" two holes drilled for
fitting in generic 3 hole binder Feb 82
"ST506 Maintenance Manual" 53 pages 8.5 X 11 XEROGRAPHIC copy May 1982
(in another generic binder):
Shugart:
"8 Inch Floppy Disks Format Manual" December 1981 Stapled and
drilled for binder, blue cover Business Reply cards - "Technical Publications
Suggestion Form"!
"The Headstrong Product Family" 10/79 11 x 25.5 double sided folded to
8.5X11 Pictures and "Comparative Detailed Specifications For All Shugart
Disk Drives"
"SA400 minifloppy(tm) Diskette Storage Drive OEM Manual" 8.5 X 11
Saddle stitched (and drilled) 2/77
"SA400 minifloppy(tm) Diskette Storage Drive OEM Manual" "Revision 5"
8.5 X 11 Saddle stitched (and drilled) 2/77
Sony:
dozen loose xerox pages
""This chapter provides information on the standard disk drive fitted
within the Apricot, the Sony OA-D31V . . ."
(3.5" 70 track 600RPM, . . . Page 4,5 is "Interface Connection", with
hand-written pin numbers added)
Teac "Mini Flexible Disk Drive Specification : FD55A, FD55B, FD-55E,
FD-55F, FD-55G" [what would the FD-55C and FD-55D be?]
Xerographic copy. Comb (GNC) binding
Weltec:
"Product Reference Manual : 5 1/4 Inch Half High Flexible Disk Drive :
Models M16-A/M16-R" 1984
I have recovered most of the Turbodos and CPM 3 files for the ADC Super Six
On the CPM 3 disk were the sources for the boot EPROM, but there is an unreadable
sector in the middle of it. Does anyone have this board? I bought one a while
back, but it appears to have an OASIS boot rom on it.
The files are up under http://bitsavers.org/bits/AdvancedDigitalCorp/super6_turbodos
the zip file under /prom appears to be an OASIS disk image and eprom
here is as much as I was able to recover
---
title m'nprom Super Six Monitor Prom
.z80
pbase:
.phase 0f000h
promsiz equ 800h
sysbase equ 0000h
zecho equ 0ee00h
fdrdfg equ 0ee01h
curadr equ 0ee02h
hdflag equ 0ee04h
hdsdhb equ 0ee05h
stack equ 0ee64h
page 60
;ports
sioad equ 00h
sioac equ 01h
siobd equ 02h
siobc equ 03h
fdce$ equ 0ch
fdtrk equ 0dh
fdsec equ 0eh
fddat equ 0fh
fddsd equ 14h
baudrd equ 15
++++++garbage
for hd sdh reg
LD (hdsdhb),A ; sector size 512, crc mode
XOR A ;reset fpy read flag
LD (fdrdfg),A
LD SP,stac
++++++garbage
getupc: IN A,(sioac)
AND 1 ;char ready?
JR Z,getupc ;no, loop
gitupc: IN A,(sioad)
AND 7fh ;mask
CP 'a' ;lt 'a'?
RET C ;yes, exit
CP '{' ;lt '{'?
RET NC ;yes, exit
AND 5fh ;upcase
RET
gecho: LD A,0ffh
LD (zecho),A
CALL getupc
PUSH AF
LD A,(zecho)
AND A
JR NZ,xbarf
POP AF
RET
xbarf: POP AF
CP ' ' ;ctrl char?
CALL NC,putc ;no, echo
RET
page
strout: PUSH AF
PUSH HL
stroop: LD A,(HL)
OR A ;end of string
JR Z,strend ;yes, jump
CALL putc
INC HL
JR stroop
strend: POP HL
POP AF
RET
crlf: PUSH HL
LD HL,crlfst
CALL strout
POP HL
RET
abort?: CALL cetupc
CP esc ;escape code?
JP Z,exec ;yes, jump -- abort
CP 8 ;???
RET NC
JR abort?
space: PUSH AF
LD A,' '
JR hspit
page
hexit: PUSH AF
RRCA
RRCA
RRCA
RRCA
CALL hex1
POP AF
hex1: PUSH AF
AND 0fh
ADD A,90h
DAA
ADC A,40h
DAA
hspit: CALL putc
POP AF
RET
hexhl: PUSH AF
LD A,H
CALL hexit
LD A,L
CALL hexit
POP AF
RET
page
getnum: CALL gecho
CP ','
RET Z ;end of #
CP ' '
RET Z ;end of #
CP '0'
RET C ;woops
CP ':'
JP C,isnum ;0 - 9
CP 'A'
RET C ;woops
CP 'G'
CCF
RET C ;woops
SUB 007H ;convert A - F
isnum: SUB 030H ;decode
RET
page
get2n: PUSH BC
PUSH DE
LD C,0
LD E,0
nloop: CALL getnum ;number in?
JR NC,nisnum ;yes, jump
CP cr ;cr?
SCF
JR NZ,bad2n ;no, jump
LD A,E
OR A ;any input?
JR NZ,got2n ;yes, jump
SCF
LD A,cr ;let's pretend it was a cr
JR bad2n
nisnum: CP 16 ;is it a number?
JR NC,got2n ;no, jump
INC E ;inc it
LD B,A ;save #
LD A,C ;get old
ADD A,A ;x 2
ADD A,A ;x 4
ADD A,A ;x 8
ADD A,A ;x 16
ADD A,B ;add in new #
LD C,A ; -- and all to c
JP nloop
got2n: LD A,C ;return in a
bad2n: POP DE
POP BC
RET
page
get4n: PUSH DE
LD HL,0
SCF
CCF
PUSH AF
n4loop: CALL getnum
JR NC,got4n
CP cr
JR NZ,bad4n
CALL space
JR good4n
bad4n: POP AF
SCF
POP DE
RET
got4n: CP 16
JR NC,good4n
ADD HL,HL
ADD HL,HL
ADD HL,HL
ADD HL,HL
LD E,A
LD D,0
ADD HL,DE
JR n4loop
good4n: POP AF
POP DE
RET
page
tstmem: LD (HL),A
CP (HL)
RET Z
PUSH HL
LD HL,memerr
CALL strout
POP HL
CALL hexhl
JP exec
page
;---------------------------------------
; Load function -- Display & Substitute
;---------------------------------------
load: CALL get4n ;get the start adr
JP NC,lodlop
oops: LD HL,woops
JP woopsy
lodlop: LD (curadr),HL
dot: CALL crlf ;display the current adr
LD HL,(curadr)
CALL hexhl
CALL space
LD A,(HL)
CALL hexit
CALL space
CALL get2n ;get the response
JP C,lodcmd
CALL tstmem
lodinc: LD HL,(curadr) ;inc the current adr
INC HL
JP lodlop
lodcmd: CP cr ;cr terminates
JP Z,exec
CP ' ' ;space means inc
JP Z,lodinc
CP '-' ;dash means dec
JP NZ,oops
dash: LD HL,(curadr) ;dec the current adr
DEC HL
JP lodlop
page
;-----------
; Negate DE
;-----------
negde: PUSH AF
LD A,D
CPL
LD D,A
LD A,E
CPL
LD E,A
INC DE
POP AF
RET
page
;-----------------------
; Dump memory to screen
;-----------------------
dump: CALL get4de
CALL get4de
CALL negde
dloop: CALL crlf
CALL hexhl
CALL space
dloop1: CALL space
LD A,(HL)
CALL hexit
CALL inchlc
CALL abortc
CP 013H ;??? worthless
CALL Z,abort?
LD A,L
AND 0fh
JP Z,dloop
JP dloop1
page
;------------------
; Go to an address
;------------------
go: CALL get4de
EX DE,HL
JP (HL)
;-----------------------
; Display the help menu
;-----------------------
help: LD HL,helpst
CALL strout
JP exec
inchlc: PUSH HL ;cp hl to de -- abort if c, else inc hl
ADD HL,DE
JP C,exec
POP HL
INC HL
RET
page
;-------------------
; Move memory block
;-------------------
move: CALL get4de
PUSH DE
CALL get4de
CALL get4de
EX DE,HL
EX (SP),HL
CALL negde
mloop: LD A,(HL)
EX (SP),HL
CALL tstmem
INC HL
EX (SP),HL
CALL inchlc
CALL abortc
JP mloop
page
;-------------
; Fill memory
;-------------
fill: CALL get4de
CALL get4de
CALL negde
CALL get2n
JP C,oops
floop: CALL tstmem
CALL inchlc
JP floop
get4de: CALL get4n
JP C,oops
EX DE,HL
RET
abortc: CALL cetupc ;abort on any char
OR A
JP NZ,exec
RET
;---------------
; In & Out port
;---------------
iport: CALL get2n
JP C,oops
LD C,A
IN A,(C)
CALL crlf
CALL hexit
JP exec
oport: CALL get2n
JP C,oops
LD C,A
CALL get2n
JP C,oops
OUT (C),A
JP exec
page
;----------------------------------
; Boot -- floppy or hard disk exec
;----------------------------------
boot: CALL abortc
CALL fddset
CALL hdset
fdlop: CALL abortc
CALL fdrdy? ;ready to try a read?
CALL NC,fdread ;yes, go try
CALL hdread
JR fdlop
page
;-------------
; Floppy junk
;-------------
fddset: XOR A
OUT (fddsd),A ;8" sd
CALL fdrdy? ;is the drive ready?
JP C,try8dd ;no, jump
LD HL,try8dd
JR fdhome
try8dd: LD A,8 ;8" dd
OUT (fddsd),A
CALL fdrdy? ;ready now?
JP C,try5dd ;no, jump
LD HL,try5dd
JR fdhome
try5dd: LD A,018H ;5.25' dd
OUT (fddsd),A
CALL fdrdy? ;ready now?
RET C ;no, exit
LD HL,fderrs
fdhome: LD A,0fh ;restore command
OUT (fdcmd),A
CALL delay
IN A,(fddsd) ;force wait for int
IN A,(fdcmd)
AND 018H ;seek or crc error?
RET Z ;no, exit
JP (HL)
delay: LD A,3
delop: EX (SP),HL
EX (SP),HL
DEC A
JR NZ,delop
RET
page
;-------------
; Ready check
;-------------
fdrdy?: IN A,(fdcmd)
RLA ;ready?
RET C ;no, return
LD HL,3E8H
idxlop: IN A,(fdcmd)
AND 2 ;index found?
JR Z,idxfnd ;no, jump
DEC HL
LD A,L
OR H ;timeout?
JR NZ,idxlop ;no, jump
SCF
RET
idxfnd: LD B,10
idxlp1: LD HL,3E80H
idxlp2: IN A,(fdcmd)
AND 2 ;index found?
RET NZ ;yes, exit
DEC HL
LD A,L
OR H ;timeout?
JR NZ,idxlp2 ;no, loop
DJNZ idxlp1
SCF
RET
page
;------------------
; Floppy disk read
;------------------
fdread: LD A,0FFH ;indicate attempt to read
LD (fdrdfg),A
LD A,1 ;set sector 1
OUT (fdsec),A
LD A,08CH ;read sector
OUT (fdcmd),A
LD HL,sysbase
LD C,fddat
fdrdlp: IN A,(fddsd) ;wait for data or int
OR A ;data?
JP P,fdrddn ;no, jump
INI ;get a byte
JP fdrdlp
fdrddn: CALL delay
IN A,(fdcmd)
OR A ;errors?
JP Z,sysbase ;no, jump to booted input
fderrs: PUSH AF
LD A,(fdrdfg)
OR A ;have we tried to read?
JR Z,getdsk ;no, jump
fderr: LD HL,fderms ;floppy disk err msg out
CALL strout
POP AF
CALL hexit
JP exec
getdsk: POP AF
LD HL,dskask
CALL strout
LD A,0FFH ;reset floppy read flag
LD (fdrdfg),A
JP exec
page
;------------------------
; Hard disk test & setup
;------------------------
hdset: XOR A ;zap hd regs
OUT (hdsec),A
OUT (hdcylo),A
OUT (hdcyhi),A
INC A ;set for 1 sector
OUT (hdscnt),A
IN A,(hdsec) ;now, test for hdc1001 ctrlr
LD B,A
IN A,(hdcylo)
OR B
LD B,A
IN A,(hdcyhi)
OR B
LD (hdflag),A ; -- and save result
LD A,01EH ;do a restore
OUT (hdcmd),A
RET
page
;----------------
; Hard disk read
;----------------
hdread: LD A,(hdflag)
OR A ;is a controller out there?
RET NZ ;no, exit
IN A,(hdcmd)
AND 050H
CP 050H ;ready & seek complete?
RET NZ ;no, exit
IN A,(hdcmd)
OR A ;busy?
RET M ;yes, exit
hdrtry: LD A,(hdsdhb) ;set sdh
OUT (hdsdh),A
LD A,020H ;read sector cmd
OUT (hdcmd),A
hdbzlp: IN A,(hdcmd)
OR A ;busy?
JP M,hdbzlp ;yes, loop
AND 1 ;error?
JR NZ,hdbadx ;yes, jump
LD HL,0
LD BC,8000h + hddat
INIR
JP sysbase
page
hdbadx: LD A,(hdsdhb)
CP 20h ;sector size = 512?
JP NZ,hderr ;no, go croak
XOR A ;try 256 byte sector
LD (hdsdhb),A
LD A,1fh ;restore again
OUT (hdcmd),A
hdbzl1: IN A,(hdcmd)
RL A ;busy?
JR C,hdbzl1 ;yes, loop
JR hdrtry
hderr: LD HL,hdrms
CALL strout
IN A,(hderg)
CALL hexit
JP exec
page
signon: db cr,lf,' > ADVANCED DIGITAL CORP.'
db cr,lf,' SUPER SIX Running',cr,lf,0
signom: db ' Monitor Version 3.4'
db cr,lf,' June - 1983'
db cr,lf,' Press "H" for help'
db cr,lf,'Attempting to boot.......'
db cr,lf,'Press any key to abort boot.',cr,lf,0
prompt: db cr,lf,' >',0
undef: db ' UNDEFINED',0
woops: db ' ????',0
memerr: db cr,cr,lf,'MEMORY WRITE ERROR AT ',0 ;???
db 'ERROR',0
db ' PAUSE',0
db '? ',0
db ' ABORTED',0
db 'STARTING ADDRESS:',0
db 'ENDING ADDRESS:',0
fderms: db cr,lf,'FDC COLD BOOT ERROR CODE ',0
dskask: db cr,lf,'INSERT DISK & PRESS B TO BOOT',0
hdrms: db cr,lf,'HDC1001 COLD BOOT ERROR CODE ',0
crlfst: db cr,lf,0
helpst: db cr,lf,'MONITOR COMMANDS :'
db cr,lf,'B = Load disk boot loader'
db cr,lf,'DSSSS,QQQQ = Dump memory in hex from S to Q'
db cr,lf,'FSSSS,QQQQ,BB = Fill memory from S to Q with B'
db cr,lf,'GAAAA = Go to address A'
db cr,lf,'IPP = Input from port P'
db cr,lf,'LAAAA = Load memory starting at A'
db cr,lf,'MSSSS,QQQQ,DDDD = Move starting at S to Q to Addr. D'
db cr,lf,'OPP,DD = Output data D to port P'
db cr,lf,'ESC will terminate any command',0
page
;--------------------------
; Function code jump table
;--------------------------
cmdtbl: db 'L'
dw load
db cr
dw exec
db '.'
dw dot
db '-'
dw dash
db 'D'
dw dump
db 'I'
dw iport
db 'O'
dw oport
db 'F'
dw fill
db 'G'
dw go
db 'M'
dw move
db 'H'
dw help
db 'B'
dw boot
db 0ffh
.dephase
ds promsiz-($-pbase),0ffh
end
>From: Fred Cisin < cisin at xenosoft.com >
>
>VERY little interest in books. And these are some of the better ones.
>WhatamI gonna do when I get down to the boxes of Sybex books and crappy
>books on WordPerfect?
I remember reading about a public project (NOT Google) that is attempting to preserve discarded books. I think they were located in Oregon, but I could easily be wrong about that. You send them the books and they ship them to China to be scanned. They get the books back and then store the physical copy in containers (with nitrogen instead of air?) in a mine or cave somewhere . Sorry that I don't have more specifics about them, but some Googling should turn them up.
Bob
On Thu, 8 Nov 2012 15:53:12 -0800 (PST), Fred Cisin <cisin at xenosoft.com>
wrote:
> VERY little interest in books. And these are some of the better ones.
> WhatamI gonna do when I get down to the boxes of Sybex books and crappy
> books on WordPerfect?
>
Boil them and serve them to your college administrators, saying it is
Swedish lutefisk?
Hi guys,
Does anyone have any turbochannel graphics cards for the DEC 3000 AXP
series?
Ideally 24 bit, 8 bit would be fine, I need two or three.
Regards, Mark.
My computer's "On Switch" was my ex's "Off Switch."
After 20 years of divorce she is now an E-Mail, and FB junkie and understands why I liked going on various BBS services in the late 80's.
Al
Richard writes:
>Do you mean the client is running on IRIX and the server is on anothermachine?
Yes
>I don't see any
>reason why any X client on one machine wouldn'tdisplay properly on another machine, so long as
>the X client wasn'tassuming the presence of extensions and was properly respecting theVisual
>of the target display.
I figured that as well, and I haven't had any problems with Solaris, HP-UX, AIX, etc. doing remote displays
to a different "brand" X-server, nor have I had any problems with IRIX -> IRIX, but mix up IRIX
and others and I have had trouble.
Linux is probably the worst - X.org server. I'll log in just fine, be working fine, no artifacts, then boom
X reset and I'm back at the XDM prompt. This works with different versions of Linux (mostly Debian),
different graphics in the X-server machine (ATi (shudder) and nVidia), different net cables, different
switches, different SGI boxes.
Mac System 10.4 is missing parts - the first thing I noticed after login was that the toolchest was missing
the text on about half of the selections. Going back and forth over it will cause some more to show up for a while.
Solaris 10/ Xsun (FFB) had red rectangular artifacts. Only tried that one once.
No one else has a problem with IRIX clients on other X-servers?
> I need to deal with modifying some COBOL code in the Tops-10 and TOPS-20
> usage reporting software, and have no manuals. Yeah, COBOL is COBOL, but
> the details (what is "DISPLAY-7" as opposed to "DISPLAY-9"?) are important.
> There are no COBOL manuals on the PDP10 portion of Bitsavers at the moment.
I wanted to post earlier but was afraid my decades old human memory had some bit rot! And I never did much COBOL to begin with.
DISPLAY-6 is SIXBIT
DISPLAY-7 is ASCII
DISPLAY-9 is EBCDIC
RECORDING MODE takes precedence over USAGE.
Page 3-21 http://bitsavers.trailing-edge.com/pdf/dec/pdp10/TOPS10_softwareNotebooks/v…
All,
A decade or so back I visited a warehouse in Kerrville with a
*lot* of classic computer gear. That warehouse is now closing, and
Cindy, the proprietor, is selling off the collection. Her description
of what is there includes:
At 9:15 -0600 11/6/12, Cindy Croxton Electronics Plus wrote:
>I would like to arrange that on Saturday a group of interested people could
>come up and go through all the antique stuff. There is Kaypro, HP, Apple,
>Commodore, Radio Shack, DEC Rainbow, etc. I will have space available that
>everyone can plug in what they want to, and test it before they leave with
>it. I have a limited amt of software that can be used on each type of
>machine.
>
>Also cases and cases of software and documentation for System 370, old IBM.
...
>The Apple stuff alone occupies a room upstairs abt 10x10x6 feet stuffed full
>of old computers, monitors, printers, software, disk and floppy drives, etc.
>I have every Apple on the Wikipedia except the Apple I. I even have a Lisa!
>Mac classic, all-in-ones, 128, 512, LCII, LCIII, and lots of others,
>including old Mac servers. Prob have extra memory if needed, and lots of
>spare parts for the Apple IIs.
>
>Also have IBM Microchannel machines and lots of spares.
On the phone with me this morning, she added that there are
waist-high Data General servers with 4 Pentium Pro's each, a lot of
Sun equipment, IBM 5160's including one in the original box with
matching printers and monitors, Apple posters and sales equipment
>from the Apple II era and forward, and much Apple software and boxes.
Contact information and location are:
Cindy Croxton
Electronics Plus
1613 Water Street
Kerrville, TX 78028
(830)792-3400 phone (830)792-3404 fax
AOL IM elcpls
the email address sales at elecplus.com also works.
There is a website at http://www.elecshopper.com/ , but that
website is not by any means complete in its coverage of what is there
nor does it give an indication of the scale of the place.
Cindy indicated that she would like to set up a
classic-computer shopper's day on a Saturday, when the shop is not
open to the general public. I'll recommend we coordinate on December
1, but she said she could meet by appointment at the warehouse on a
different Saturday if needed, except that November 17 won't work.
She said she had 10 workbenches with power, and was amenable
to having people bring in diagnostic software to test equipment
before they buy it. There is no loading dock, so if you acquire a
Data General server or the like you'll have to figure out how to get
it up into your pickup truck.
She prefers cash or check.
I still have a pile of pictures I took there which also don't
give a true indication of the scale of the place, but will forward on
request and they do show a lot of gear.
I'm planning to make the December 1 trip, I think; hopefully
I'll see you there. No connection except as a satisfied customer;
questions welcome on-list or off, but I recommend on.
--
- Mark 210-379-4635
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Large Asteroids headed toward planets
inhabited by beings that don't have
technology adequate to stop them:
Think of it as Evolution in Fast-Forward.
Never believed I would be able to get one, but an ACI-90 has joined my small collection.
For those who don't know it, is is a box with 2 8" floppies , power supply and a WD-900 Pascal Microengine board.
No disk or manuals sadly.
It should feel right at home next to the Lilith..
The WD-9000 chipset contains these :
CP2151-B, CP2161B-02, CP2171-B10, CP2171-B12 and CP2171A-13, I understand different combinations are around.
Bad side is of course that I have now reserved all free time for the next months :
finding/creating boot disks, tracing schematic, reading ROMS and creating the emulator...
Jos
I need to deal with modifying some COBOL code in the Tops-10 and TOPS-20
usage reporting software, and have no manuals. Yeah, COBOL is COBOL, but
the details (what is "DISPLAY-7" as opposed to "DISPLAY-9"?) are important.
There are no COBOL manuals on the PDP10 portion of Bitsavers at the moment.
Thanks,
Rich
Rich Alderson
Vintage Computing Sr. Systems Engineer
Vulcan, Inc.
505 5th Avenue S, Suite 900
Seattle, WA 98104
mailto:RichA at vulcan.com
mailto:RichA at LivingComputerMuseum.org
(206) 342-2239
(206) 465-2916 cell
http://www.LivingComputerMuseum.org/
Sorta clich? response but check your local craigslist. They're really not too uncommon and shouldn't run you too much. IIc may be a bit less common than its big brother but still not at all rare or out of reach.
All,
in response to a couple of requests, I have posted the photos
I took in 2001; see the URL below, and let me know if it doesn't work.
Please be aware that these are more than a decade out of
date; it may be that none of the pictured equipment is still
available, or most of it may be there; I don't know.
Also, please be aware that this is just me posting;
Electronics Plus hasn't endorsed or requested this, and I'll remove
it immediately if they so desire.
>Reply-To: Mark Tapley <mtapley at swri.edu>
>Date: Wed, 7 Nov 2012 15:37:20 +0000
>Subject: Mark Tapley shared an album with you.
>
>You are invited to view Mark Tapley's photo album:
><https://picasaweb.google.com/lh/sredir?uname=103229486827589783951&target=A…>Electronics
>Plus, March 2001
><https://picasaweb.google.com/lh/sredir?uname=103229486827589783951&target=A…>
>Electronics Plus, March 2001
>Kerrville, Texas, Electronics Plus - posted
>Nov 7, 2012
>by Mark Tapley
>Photos from the turn of the centurly in Kerrville
><https://picasaweb.google.com/lh/sredir?uname=103229486827589783951&target=A…>View
>Album
><https://picasaweb.google.com/lh/sredir?uname=103229486827589783951&target=A…>Play
>slideshow
>
--
- Mark 210-379-4635
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Large Asteroids headed toward planets
inhabited by beings that don't have
technology adequate to stop them:
Think of it as Evolution in Fast-Forward.