I get back to my point that a lot of the comments and criticisms concerning the absence of the century in system design comes? from people ill equipped? and knowledgeable to be able to pass judgment.? By 1985 I had been working in Data Processing for 20 years!? Hardware constraints dictated what we did and didn't do.? The hardware constraints were our main obstacle and? were twofold:
1) Cost - Memory was incredibly expensive (Read The mythical man month)
2) Hardware Technology - Early systems were mag tape only.?
The bottom line to this is that there is always a price point.? Added to which, and factored in, is the life expectancy of any system.? Back then it was considered around 10-15 years plus.? A lot of systems had no upward compatability and applications needed to be modified to run.
In the mid 60's only large companies had systems with greater than 16K
memory and disc drives.? Mag tape 800 and 1600 bpi if you were lucky was the norm.? Systems running a single job stream were common place. ?? Now the more sophisticated systems - of which the British ICT (ICL) was one - used an offset to hold dates.? The ICL 1900 range? used a technique of holding the number of days since the Jan 1st 1900.? Richard Pick later used a similar off-set technique in his Pick O/S (Dec 31, 1967).? We used assembler language because we had to.? Generally they were considered a necessary evil although I loved using it. 3rd generation language compilers weren't that mature and generated a lot of machine code instructions making them a memory hog and slow to execute. ?? While the main pack (IBM lead) pursued architecture that used Assembler, Burroughs took a different, and far better approach as their
systems used Algol.
In the early days when we wrote programs they were written onto coding forms.? Once punched onto 80 column cards we would check each card to ensure that had been key punched correctly.? Checking an 8000 statement? program took time.? Once checked we would have it listed (used little machine time).? We would then dry run through the program looking for logic errors.? Having done that we would have it compiled.? Typically there would be a couple of development slots or so a week for testing so we had ensure that we had done due diligence.? If it compiled we would schedule a test slot and run against test data.? Debugging consisted of analyzing dumps and correcting the code.? Contrast this against interactive source debuggers.? Today machine time is inexpensive and many compiles and test shots may be performed in a day.? "Workbench" tools allow the programmer to run
their program without even hitting the mainframe.? A totally different world.?
There was no padding of EDP (Electronic Data Processing) budgets - they didn't exist, there was not an EDP cost center in the G/L.? EDP was a huge investment for any company.? We didn't have an EDP Manager in the true sense of the term as we reported to the head of finance - The chief accountant.? It was later that we split off and became a separate entity with our own budget.
--- On Wed, 2/10/10, Brent Hilpert <hilpert at cs.ubc.ca> wrote:
From: Brent Hilpert <hilpert at cs.ubc.ca>
Subject: Y2K retrospective / was Re: Algol vs ...
To: General at invalid.domain, "On-Topic and Off-Topic Posts" <cctalk at classiccmp.org>
Date: Wednesday, February 10, 2010, 1:25 AM
William Donzelli wrote:
>
> > 11 years ago, I pointed this very fact out to "journalists" who were
> > convinced that Y2K was all a scam to pad IT budgets
because "nobody
> > would have gone to that much trouble to save 4 bits (00-99 fits in 7
> > bits, 2000 fits in 11 bits) even in the 1950s.
>
> While it was not a scam, it certainly was used to pad IT budgets.
I would argue the public aspect of the issue was a scam.
The people who needed to know, knew already.
The public hype around the issue was overblown and unnecessary.
Remember the various experts and consultants railing about how microwave ovens
and cars and anything with a microprocessor in it (things that didn't even know
about the date) were going to fail?
I still have the bulletin from the government mailed out to every household in
Canada to prepare everyone for Y2K: a fine example of public folly.
At 17:20 -0600 2/25/10, Mike L. wrote:
>"More TRS-80 Assembly Language Programming", by Bill Barden
A comment and a question: I found on eBay the CoCo Assembly
book by the same author. It's clear, an enjoyable read, and does a
good job of introducing programming, the debugger/assembler
implemented on the cartridge, and 6809 assembly language in a simple,
easy-to-understand progression.
However, it seems to me to give really short shrift to what
the 6809 designers considered to be very important features of the
processor. Position independent code is barely touched on, there are
a lot of what looks to me like kludgy programming techniques, the
most advanced software-management tool discussed is a flowchart (and
then there's no useful example of how to use them), the multiple
pointer registers are abused as 16-bit counters rather than as
indexing pointers, and there are many similar examples.
Does anybody else have the same take on this? I was thinking
about using it to teach programming to one or more of the kids, but
it seems to me that I'd rather find something a bit more
structure-oriented, and less likely to use "tricks".
Am I just spoiled from having read the 6809 programmer's
guide and the (somewhat snooty-sounding) Byte article on 6809 design
and introduction?
--
- Mark 210-379-4635
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Large Asteroids headed toward planets
inhabited by beings that don't have
technology adequate to stop them:
Think of it as Evolution in Fast-Forward.
It looks like the toner cartridge is the source of the problems with my HP
4100. Somewhere between the $20 charged on ebay for crappy chinese
cartridges and the extortionate prices charged for new ones by HP is a sane
price/performance area. Can someone suggest a good vendor that charges good
prices for toner cartridges that aren't junk? Thanks.
brian
Richard <legalize at xmission.com> wrote:
>In article <4B7AF1F7.8030008 at softjar.se>, Johnny Billquist <bqt at softjar.se> writes:
>> > After searching the net for a while, I think it is an E&S graphic
>> > system. ES340 seems most likely, but ES390 might also be it.
>
> I doubt its an E&S system because its raster based.
That was a bad argument against it... :-)
> AFAIK, all the E&S terminals and DEC peripherals were vector based
> until the PS/390. If this were a PS/390, then it would have the
> characteristic black enclosure for the monitor, keyboard and tablet.
> Also, E&S products were high-end and had hardware line drawing at a
> minimum, whereas this system appears to be a simple memory-mapped
> frame buffer with no additional hardware acceleration.
I think we should keep E&S systems apart from DEC systems. They are not
the same, and mixing them up just confuses the issue.
The system in the video was not something by DEC. However, DEC had
bitmapped graphic systems long before this, but not with the resolution
and depths shown in the video.
> The PS/390 was the first "Picture System" to support raster
> operations. The primary market for these peripherals was the
> molecular design/molecular modeling community and they needed very
> high quality line renderings of their models. Until the antialiasing
> technology for raster graphics introduced on the PS/390 the only way
> to achieve that quality was to use a vector based display. The raster
> display decoupled the display refresh rate from the frame rendering
> rate, allowing very high quality renderings of complex models at the
> cost of interactivity.
Well, the E&S PS/340 also was a raster display system, as an add-on to
the PS/330.
See http://www.bmsc.washington.edu/people/merritt/graphics/ps330/ps330.html
I think it might very well be that which is shown on the video.
Raster operations are another issue. The video is showing a bitmapped
high resolution picture, and it obviously isn't too fast at loading
another high res picture. And that is all we see them doing. No raster
operations of any kind (unless you count the basic setting and clearing
of pixels).
> Similar technology to that used in the PS/390 was used in E&S's first
> workstation the ESV. I worked on the ASIC that performed this process
> in the ESV in the summer of 1989. The workstation was released in Q4
> 1989. All the E&S products were raster from then on, with the
> exception of calligraphic light overlays used in the simulation
> products.
>
> I have a PS/390 base and several ESV workstations in my collection.
Nice.
Johnny
I am looking for a few things:
I recently picked up an iSeries 270 and an AS/400 Model 200. A terminal
and an 8-port Twinax hub were included, but not the cable to connect the
terminal to the hub. The terminal has a "Y" cable with a DA15 and two
female Twinax connectors. The connectors on the hub are also female, so
I think that what I need is an M-M Twinax cable. I'm not sure if a
terminator is required for the un-connected Twinax connector on the "Y"
cable or not (I'm not really very familiar with AS/400s).
I have an AlphaServer 1000A 4/266 which is missing the terminator for
the internal SCSI backplane (because this is missing, the SCSI drives
sometimes stop responding and cause the system to hang). It is also
missing the cable to connect the two sections of the backplane. Does
anybody have either of these?
I have a DEC 3000/300X that no longer boots. The diagnostic LEDs show
"FA", which represents a memory test failure. I think that one of the
SIMM slots is damaged. When I got it, it would only boot after I removed
and re-installed the SIMMs. I tried cleaning the SIMMs and slots with
99% alcohol, so I don't think that dirty contacts are a problem. I think
that replacing the motherboard would fix the problem.
I am also looking for an RS/6000 (preferably one with PCI rather than
MCA). Does anybody have one that they want to get rid of for free or cheap?
Dear Madam/Sir,
My name is Thomas Bervenmark and I work at XaarJet AB in Stockholm, Sweden.
We are looking for a very old vison card "Transtech Parallel, TMB08" with a module TTG-F card mounted on the motherboard.
Is this something you could help us to find?
I am not a list subscriber and so would appreciate
direct email responses rather than replies to the list.
Many thanks for your help in advance.
Best regards,
Thomas Bervenmark
XaarJet AB
__________________________________________
XaarJet AB
Box 516
SE-175 26 Jarfalla, Sweden
Phone: +46-(0)8-580 887 00
Fax: +46-(0)8-580 887 77
Website: http://www.xaar.se/
Xaar is a market-leading manufacturer of innovative digital inkjet printing
technology.
Note: The information contained in this e-mail is intended for the named
recipient(s) only. It may also be privileged and confidential. If you are
not an intended recipient, you must not copy, distribute or take any action
in reliance upon it. No warranties or assurances are made in relation to
safety, content and/or any attachments. No liability is accepted for any
consequences arising from it. No warranties are given by Xaar, and no
liability is accepted by Xaar, in relation to any loss arising from reliance
placed on the information supplied in this email and attachments, other than
those warranties expressly stated in Xaar's Standard Terms and Conditions of
Sale. Xaar's Standard Terms and Conditions of Sale apply at all times. Xaar
plc, registered in England no.3320972, XaarJet ltd, registered in England
no.3375961, Xaar Technology ltd, registered in England no.2469592, Science
Park, Cambridge, CB4 0XR, Tel +44(0)1223423663, Fax +44(0)1223423590
Folks,
Got a PDP 11/04 on the bench here at work with an H777 (54-11599) PSU in
with a sticker on it that says 'pop, bang & smoke'. I've downloaded the
maintenance printset from Manx (yay Manx) but before I even begin I've
noticed a terminal block on the transformer that indicates a jumper between
terminals 1&2 and 3&4 for 115V and an additional jumper between 2&3 for
230V.
This third jumper is missing so have the owners of this PDP just put 230V
across a PSU jumpered for 115V?
Thanks!
--
Adrian
www.binarydinosaurs.co.uk
Patrick Finnegan <pat at computer-refuge.org> wrote:
On Monday 15 February 2010, Johnny Billquist wrote:
>> > The two companies that springs to my mind here are Intergraph, who
>> > did CAD systems based on VAXen. They usually based their systems on
>> > the VAX-11/750, but I don't think there was any technical reason
>> > that an 11/780 shouldn't be possible as well.
>
> FWIW, the VAX-11/780s I have were a part of an intergraph setup at one
> point. I didn't save the drafting-table sized drawing tablets/cad
> terminals that were with it, because of a lack of space...
>
> Alas, the setup they had didn't look like the Intergraph stuff I saw.
Cool. Nice information, thanks.
After searching the net for a while, I think it is an E&S graphic
system. ES340 seems most likely, but ES390 might also be it.
There are information about an older system for the PDP-11 machines by
E&S on the net, which strikes me as very similar, and probably a kind of
predecessor.
Johnny
Hi All.
I just stumbled upon this video of a computer tablet:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aPC_w9yYe5M
They show a VAX-11/780 with RP06 and TU70 (I think) and claim its doing
the graphics. But I'm curious, what terminal and software is used? Does
anyone have a clue?
Regards,
Pontus.