So it isn't ideal- how's running everything through "a few ebay
sellers" and resellers going to improve matters? The Tek terminals will
still go to the scrapper, the Grey Walls will still go to the recycle
bin (with the binders this time), and nobody else will even have a
shot.
I work in education, and I provide computer support for a nonprofit,
and both groups get stuff at Boeing Surplus (though usually not classic
computers- that's my department, and Boeing is a valuable asset, at
little cost to Boeing. If you take away the surplus store (providing it
covers expenses) you're removing an asset to the community and
replacing it with people who are interested in maximizing profits,
period. What's the likely change in how they handle 'classic'
equipment? Not much.
(Sortof starting a new thread)
There have been a discussion about the ineffectiveness of MSCP recently,
especially compared to a dumb controller interface.
To make a few comments on this; yes the MSCP controller is much more
intelligent. But noone have yet talked about what this means.
The overhead for playing with the MSCP controller is way much more than for a
simple, and stupid controller. However, there is also a big speed gain in some
situations.
Jerome Fines observations are correct. Under a single-user system such as RT-11
(especially of the software acts in a naive way) much of the advantages of MSCP
is lost. The fact that it can deal with large disks (or disks with different
sizes) can hardle be called "intelligent". That's really primitive.
Things that the MSCP protocol do handle, however, and where the HD: driver will
suffer and loose, is when we get into more advanced stuff.
The MSCP controller can have many I/O requests outstanding at the same time.
Once one operation is completed, it can immediately start the next one. You
actually have a zero setup time with MSCP. So if you're doing several I/O
operations in sequence, a good driver, in combination with a good program, will
be able to get more performance out of the MSCP controller than the HD: driver,
which each new operation can only be programmed once the previous operation is
completed.
The MSCP controller can also complete several I/O requests with just one
interrupt. No need for one interrupt for each I/O operation that completes.
The MSCP controller can also reorder I/O operations for better efficiency. If
you have three requests, jumping back and forth over the disk, it makes sense to
actually do the two operations on one end, before doing the operation at the
other end. This can be implemented in software by the HD: controller, but then
we now have more software that must run before each I/O request is issued.
The MSCP controller handles bad block replacement without the involvement of the
software. It always present a disk without bad blocks. In real life, all disks
have bad blocks, so somewhere this always needs to be handled. Now, if you have
a simulated PDP-11, the disk is actually a file on that OS, so the underlaying
OS will handle bad blocks for you, so it isn't necceasry for the PDP-11
controller to do this anymore, but MSCP was designed for raw disks, not emulated
systems. Dealing with bad blocks on the HD: driver would cost a lot.
The MSCP controller can do I/O to several disks in parallel. In real life,
controllers like the HD: driver pretends to talk to exists as well. One problem
with these are that if you have several disks, you can only do I/O to one disk
at a time. Some of these controllers could allow you to do seeks on other disks
while I/O was performed on one disk. However, things started getting complicated
with this.
The MSCP controller have pretty advanced error detection and handling. Including
extensive reports to the software on problems.
Now, those things are why it's more intelligent. And more intelligent means it
also takes more software to talk to it. :-)
MSCP is really like serial SCSI (or serial ATA), only done 20 years earlier.
Johnny
--
Johnny Billquist || "I'm on a bus
|| on a psychedelic trip
email: bqt at softjar.se || Reading murder books
pdp is alive! || tryin' to stay hip" - B. Idol
Got an email today, that you can get a complete pdp8/f on ebay.
It is located in Germany.
Does not mention how much memory it got but seams to be complete
with paper tape reader and an atari 140ST as console.
http://cgi.ebay.com/ws/eBayISAPI.dll?ViewItem&item=320166292810
I don't have any connection to the seller.
And I don't have any more free space for another pdp8 of this era.
- Gerold
Morning,
What's the normal procedure to boot a floppy from an Apple ][? I'm just taking
a look at my Mitac [1] clone (with a view to selling it) and got curious as to
whether it'd boot a standard Apple DOS system disk.
If powered up with a drive connected the spindle motor starts and it'll step
the drive head back to track 0 - but nothing more.
On the one hand, it's entirely possible that the machine isn't a close enough
clone to work with standard Apple DOS (that wouldn't surprise me at all, in
fact) - but on the other, maybe I'm just missing some standard key combination
to magically boot from the drive... (whilst I've got an Apple ///, I've never
used an Apple ][ in my life)
I can hit CTRL-reset and the machine will drop to BASIC; is there a normal way
of booting (or at least bringing up a dir) a floppy from BASIC on a genuine ][?
[1] Quite an impressive machine. Has some flavour of far-east legends on the
key fronts, as well as regular ASCII (we had a discussion about it on here
once, but there were conflicting opinions on what language it actually was).
Built-in disk controller, joystick port, tape, TV modulator, 80-column card.
There's a little backplane which can be plugged into the machine's expansion
port and gives you five Apple ][ card slots, too.
cheers
Jules
Date: Thu, 4 Oct 2007 12:22:46 -0700
From: "Zane H. Healy" <healyzh at aracnet.com>
Subject: Re: New DSDD 5.25" floppies?
>At 3:07 PM -0400 10/4/07, Patrick Finnegan wrote:
>>But I think that the OP was talking about floppy disks, else they would
>>have surely said "floppy drives"...
>I was, I know no one is making new C-1541 drives. Though I'm looking
>into building a 1541-III drive...
> Zane
---------------------------------
It just so happens that a member of the local (Toronto) CBM list is getting
rid of 6 1541s and he also has several hundred 5 1/4 floppies; I can put
you in touch if you're interested (and he still has them and is willing to ship).
If he isn't on this list anyway...
mike
>
>Subject: Re: TI 990 architecture
> From: Cameron Kaiser <spectre at floodgap.com>
> Date: Tue, 02 Oct 2007 12:57:08 -0700 (PDT)
> To: cctalk at classiccmp.org
>
>> If I remember right, the architecure of the ti chip
>> it used a pointer to ram as the internal registers. That would really
>> bog down on byte wide bus.
>
>But then chips like the 9995 do very well on a 8-bit data bus. IMHO the
>bigger problems with the 9900 implementation in the 99/4A were the external
>scratch pad (made internal for the 9995) and the presence of GROMs,
>requiring their own interpretation step and murderously slow serial access.
>
>Compare this to a system like the Tomy Tutor, which has a 9995 on an 8-bit
>bus too, but is significantly faster than the 99/4A despite being clocked
>slightly slower (10.7MHz oscillator instead of the 99/4A's 12MHz one).
Actually My 99/4a has the 10.7 and the actual CPU is clocked off the
slower division of that. The clocks you note were used for the video timing.
However, the 9985 was a far nwer chip that the 9900 and was clocked
internally faster.
Allison
>
>Subject: these RTL or what?
> From: "Roy J. Tellason" <rtellason at verizon.net>
> Date: Tue, 02 Oct 2007 02:01:29 -0400
> To: "General Discussion: On-Topic and Off-Topic Posts" <cctalk at classiccmp.org>
>
>I ran across some data in the pile of what I've been collecting, and there's
>some stuff there apparently by Signetics (?) referring to what they're
>calling "Utilogic II" -- is this stuff RTL or what? It doesn't say. Dates
>are in the late 1960s, and it looks like it, but I figured I'd ask in
>here...
There are many early families of saturated logic RTL is the oldest,
DTL and it's kin "utilogic" where the intermediate sorta TTL like
and later TTL( H,LS,S,F,AS,C,HC,HCT flavors). In the middle of all
that was ECL (also about three or four generations) a fast non
saturating logic.
What amazing is when people say "60s" you must do so with care as
1960 was basically germainium transistors but by 1964 silicon
transistors are about and ICs were already appearing. Most
integrated circuit logic was post '65 and even then from that
point speeds went from about 3mhz to 30mhz and RTL was replaced
by TTL by 1970. The evoloutionary scale was very steep from the
mid 50s to the mid 70s. That 20 years window we went from computers
with tubes to microprocessors, delays lines or other serial storage
to semiconductor RAM.
Allison
Hello, and good day everyone,
Please exscuse the interruption, I am on the Yahoo and Multimedia lists, but
It was suggested that I post this information here also.
My Name is Glen VanDenBiggelaar, and for the last 3 years, I have run the
website www.thecocolounge.com. Due to space and time considerations, I am
selling the site, and all the stock and my personal CoCo collection and
leaving the hobby. I was close to a deal with anther buyer, but he backed
out at the last moment due to shipping problems. I have for sale, my site
(domain and all files etc) and 30 boxes of CoCo "stuff" for the on-line
store. A lot of the stuff is common hardware (i.e. at least 8 - 10 CoCo 2's
etc) but I have some Proto-type experimental stuff also. I don't have a
complete list, but I can get a general list off hand. Before you ask, there
is only 1 512k CoCo3 and 1 White CoCo 1 and no MPI's or cm8 monitors (sold
all of that lot last year) I have at least 5 full high Floppy drives and a
lot of "Non-working DD's for parts or repair. I also have the list of box
dimensions for shipping on request.
I am ask $1000 dollars for all of it (reduced from $5000). The terms are
simple : In order to not get accused of shipping gouging, you must make
arrangements on your end for shipping. I live up in Edmonton, Alberta,
Canada T5M-0K6. The last buyer was an hour out of Buffalo, in Canada, And he
was quoted $600 for shipping -which was too much for his budget. The payment
will be made through Western Union Money Transfer (as paypal won't actually
let me cash Money) and this transaction has to be completed ASAP or I am
getting rid of it all at the end of the month.
If you have any question, please feel free to e-mail, but I will not tear
this lot down, as it is all ready for shipping and the boxes are sealed. You
must take it all.
_thank you for your time
-Glen
> On Tue, 02 Oct 2007 16:42:30 -0400
> Sridhar Ayengar <ploopster at gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> It takes longer than that for my iron to warm up.
> Wrong iron. => Metcal.
> --
>
>
> tsch??,
> Jochen
>
So THAT'S why my soldering jobs look so bad.
Works great for tinning boards, though :-).