Brent Hilpert wrote:
>
> .... I'm familiar with
> core-rope ROM (or at least one version of it) from attempting
> to make a reader to dump the contents of a Wang calc
> microcode ROM, but the AGC version sounds like the
> address-decoding/word-selection is done differently (..need a
> diagram).
Speaking of Wang Calculator ROM's, I've recently built a fixture that
I'm successfully able to read Wang 700-series ROMs with. It's
unfortunately a non-automatic system...toggle switches and TIL-311 HEX
displays (can automate it later), and am in the (slow) process of
dumping a known good Wang 720C ROM. The ROM strobe signal timing is
very tight on the 700-series ROM...off even a little bit on the timing
(pulse width), and the readout gets real inconsistent.
Also trying to write a microcode execution engine in Perl to run the
code, but there are lots of interesting timing considerations that
require deep digging into the schematics (which is something that I have
little patience for...basically, I'm not very good at it) in terms of
the timing of all of the register transfers in the machine. On the
surface, it looks simple, just a basic 10-phase non-overlapping clock
(shift register), but there's a lot of combinatorial logic that derives
a lot of weird timing from the basic clock phases.
So far, my attempts to execute the code I've extracted so far lead to
execution of illegal instructions (all zero ROM locations), or infinte
loops, and the code execution doesn't seem to make much sense. There
are also some microcode instructions that aren't documented, and having
to dig through schematics to figure out what they do. Wang is also
famous for purposefully putting errors into published schematics to
throw off competitors who would use such schematics to reverse-engineer
how the machines work. So, some of my problem could be that the
schematics are not necessarily an accurate representation of the actual
logic.
Still some tinkering to do. Still, I'm very sure that the fixture to
read the ROMs is working perfectly. All ROM locations return consistent
results, and other than the emulator running into all zero ROM content
(there are quite a few "unused" locations in the ROM), all of the
instructions decoded thus far are "valid" in terms of the allowed values
of the various microcode fields.
The Wang 700, 500, and 600-series machines all used this style of ROM,
so, in theory, the reader (other than hardware pinout variations and
subtle microcode field diffrences) should be able to be tweeked to read
the 500 or 600-series ROMs without too much work.
The main goal of this is to be able to capture the microcode images for
as many of the Wang calculators that use this type of ROM as possible,
as this technology is really unweildly to troubleshoot and repair (and I
have some ROMs that are known bad that I want to try to be able to fix),
and also because the genius of Harold Koplow (now deceased) is buried in
that microcode. I want to preserve as much of it as I can (and maybe
figure out how he made these machines do what they do) as a legacy to
him.
Rick Bensene
The Old Calculator Web Museum
http://oldcalculatormuseum.com
The Sphere-1 micro, the first personal computer, was created and built
here in Utah. The creator, Mike Wise, died from complications of
diabetes in December of 2004. However, one of his long-time business
associates Arnold Grundvig of A-Systems is still around.
<http://www.a-systems.net/company.htm>
I talked with Arnold on the phone and he says that Mike regaled him
with many stories over the years about the Sphere and so-on. I was
interested in interviewing Mike for a short peice about that early
piece of Utah computing history. Arnold has agreed to be interviewed
for such a purpose instead.
So if any of you have questions about the Sphere or that period of
microcomputing history, please email them to me off-list and I will
collect them together with my own questions, conduct an interview and
post the transcript.
If any of you know any "old timers" that are getting on in years, it
might be a good idea to conduct a recorded interview (don't rely on
notes! record it!) to capture some of the "oral history" that will be
lost when they pass on.
--
"The Direct3D Graphics Pipeline" -- DirectX 9 draft available for download
<http://www.xmission.com/~legalize/book/download/index.html>
Legalize Adulthood! <http://blogs.xmission.com/legalize/>
While not exactly computer directly related, since the silly box does have a
computer in it, I'd thought I'd ask here.
I've got an old TV Character generator, a Laird CG7000 to be exact. It has a
nice standard 5 pin DIN connector on the front panel for its "keyboard". Now
to me this looks just like a standard AT type keyboard, but alas it does
nothing unless I beat on the keys then something might show up. Would anyone
know what type of keyboard they use for this silly thing. It is a bit old, and
I suspect it might be an XT (not an AT) keyboard (which are different). I'm
going to attempt to trace out the connections to figure it out, but if someone
on the list has a clue, it would be helpful to me.
Not wanting to clog things up further, a response off list if probably the
best.
Thanks.
--
Tom Watson
tsw at johana.com
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Date: Wed, 3 Jan 2007 17:48:11 -0800
From: "Billy Pettit" <Billy.Pettit at wdc.com>
Subject: Missing Bits
-------------Original Message:
<snip>
Recently, I've been trying to write up some of those experiences and found
that I have almost nothing on a lot of the companies.
<snip>
And one that is driving me crazy, a company that supplied Ada systems to the
military. Was first based in Mt. View, then moved to San Jose into one of
the old Amdahl buildings. I can visualize the people and systems but can't
remember the name. Getting old sucks.
I'd love to hear about anyone's experience with any of these companies and
especially if any documents or hardware survived. And I'm especially
interested in ARIX. It was a very unusual company, and obliquely mentioned
in the 6 part TV series on Silicon Valley.
Billy
-----------Reply:
I worked with an Arix system years ago, and I think at least one person up
here in Ontario has one; I sent him whatever Arix documentation I had left a
while ago.
Dave Dunfield might know better if they're still around and who has them now.
mike
Al Kossow wrote:
Did you mean Arete? We have one, and it ran a version of Unix called Arix.
------------------------------
Billy wrote:
My memory is that the first few times I visited them, the company name was
Arix. That was changed to Ar?te after some of the notoriety caught up with
them. I'd love to meet somebody who worked at the location on Zanker road.
There were things happening there that are unique in the industry. Does
anybody on this list remember the room painted black?
Billy
I have some more stuff to get rid of now. There are:
3 Vaxstations
Some Amstrad CPC's
Manuals I don't have equipment for :
Tektronix 475 oscilloscope calibration and diagram supplement
la120 letter printer programmer ref guide
tektronix 475 oscilloscope service manual
beckmen industrial circuitmate 9020 osilloscope operaters manual x3
cosser instruments model 3122 oscilloscope operating manual
cosser instruments model 3100 oscilloscope operating manual
cosser instruments model 3102 oscilloscope operating manual
some vt100's with no keyboards
Lots of sparcstation IPC's
Apart from the manuals anything not picked up will have to be skipped.
Stuff not so free. I would like some cash for, anything sensible will
be accepted. Would also accept storeage of other items for a year or
two ;)
vax 4000/500 with external 10x external drives (all with scsi->dssi
convertors) (in half rack)
vax 4000/705A with external 5x dssi drives. (In standard case)
Dual head octane with 1gb memory.
vaxstation 4000/90.
The stuff is located in Soho at the moment. It could move to Kent if
not picked up soon.
Thanks
Dan
Govliquidation.com doesn't exactly have the best descriptions,
pictures, or search engine, but it does have lots of interesting stuff
popping up there from time-to-time.
Because its such a pain to find things on there, when I stumble across
something that someone here might find interesting, I post a note with
the lot link.
Does anyone find this useful?
Does anyone find this annoying?
If its more annoying than useful, I'll stop giving y'all a heads up on
these items.
--
"The Direct3D Graphics Pipeline" -- DirectX 9 draft available for download
<http://www.xmission.com/~legalize/book/download/index.html>
Legalize Adulthood! <http://blogs.xmission.com/legalize/>
Hello folks,
I've got a pair of old UK SKY TV boxen (1997 era) that are pretty useless
as analogue SKY TV was switched off in 2001; can the hardware be used for
anything else or is it pretty much paperweight material?
Ta,
--
adrian/witchy
Binary Dinosaurs creator/curator
www.binarydinosaurs.co.uk - the UKs biggest home computer collection?
Chuck Guzis wrote:
To be certain, some errors/additions are deliberate; Rand McNally
generally sprikles a few non-existent landmarks in their maps;
Google satellite maps have "watermarks" that can be very confusing.
I spied what looked to be clearing on some of my forested land and
hiked to the very spot and found--trees, just like everywhere else.
It took some conferring with a USGS employee to discover that what I
thought was a clearing was a rather subtle watermark (viewed in just
the right way, you can make out a "Go".
Cheers,
Chuck
-------------------------------------
Billy wrote:
It also happens closer to home in our mutual field. In the 1970's, CDC was
working hard on Russian alliances. They had to prove that Russian
technology was as advanced as the products CDC wanted to ship. (The old DoD
guideline.) So they bought some Russian 8080's and tested them.
Everything was going good until they decapped the chip. Inside, under a
microscope, they found an image of Mickey Mouse's head in the metal layer.
Of course, put there by Intel engineers to spot copy cat reverse
engineering. The Russians hadn't caught up in technology; they had bought
masks under the table and made complete ripoffs.
I know other IC vendors use similiar tricks to identify their IP. One I
have seen is an entire section of circuitry that has no outputs - like the
old famous write only logic. And it has been faithfully copied by several
Asian suppliers.
Billy
Anyone know where D-shell connectors first appeared on equipment?
Interesting thread going on in a local group at the moment about why SCART [1]
sockets are so horrible and nasty (prone to breaking pins, difficult to line
up, prone to falling out etc.) and why something better, like a D-shell
connector, wasn't chosen instead.
Thing is, SCART was apparently first used in consumer A/V equipment in 1977,
which probably means it was thought up in the mid-70's. Edge connectors and/or
circular DIN connectors were probably more common on computer equipment of
that time, but were D-shell types around by then too?
[1] For the non-Europeans, SCART is common on all A/V equipment in Europe and
provides component RGB (as well as composite) interconnect between devices,
along with stereo audio channels, sync lines, remote device standby control etc.
cheers
Jules