I'm seeing a few messages where the text being replied to isn't quoted
(anything from Al and Billy Pettit it seems, but there have been one or two
others) other than a separating line beneath old and new text, making it
confusing at first glance (particularly where the actual line and reply might
be off the bottom of the screen).
Am I alone in this? I just wondered if it's something broken within my email
client (Thunderbird) and it's stopped rendering what it thinks is quoted text
properly for certain classes of messages.
99% of messages are fine though, and either get displayed with quote
characters or displayed with a solid coloured line to the left of the quoted
text. If it's just me I'll try and find the cause though; if it's not I'll
just put up with it :-)
cheers
Jules
> In article <B9639BAE3F34504E83FEEDD71D4AFB460A660A at mail.bensene.com>,
> "Rick Bensene" <rickb at bensene.com> writes:
>
> > [...] Wang is also
> > famous for purposefully putting errors into published schematics to
> > throw off competitors who would use such schematics to reverse-engineer
> > how the machines work. [...]
>
> Wow, I'd never heard that story before. Interesting!
>
> How many other companies did this back when schematics were pretty
> much leaving the machine laying naked in front of you?
This is a very old practice. Some of Babbage's drawings had
intentional errors. As I recall, he drew some parts in mirror image.
The group that did the difference engine reconstruction in London
ran into this. And the practice wasn't new when Babbage used
it.
BLS
Chuck, found this tangentially while attempting to find more about the
parametron, as per Dwight's message.
The Elliot 803 used core logic with solid-state amplifiers.
(Apparently core logic received more practical use than I thought, as well.)
Some description:
http://www.tech.port.ac.uk/staffweb/andersod/CCS/ShowPage.php?Page=19
Another description with diagram:
http://www.sli-institute.ac.uk/~bob/elliott803.htm
While it is AC-coupled, perhaps it is not what you were looking for, though.
The logic signal propagation still takes place in discrete, clocked, time
steps as opposed to continuous wave propagation, if that is an adequate
description of the distinction.
I just received my first SGI "iron" -- an Onyx Reality Engine 2 250
MHz.
However, the power connector is not your standard style of connector.
It has three prongs, arranged horizontally:
----
---- ----
I'm guessing that this implies it needs more than the rated 15A for a
standard outlet.
Any ideas where I can obtain the correct cord? Searching for "power
cord" on the net just returns too many hits...
--
"The Direct3D Graphics Pipeline" -- DirectX 9 draft available for download
<http://www.xmission.com/~legalize/book/download/index.html>
Legalize Adulthood! <http://blogs.xmission.com/legalize/>
The Prime I got back in April is on ebay again. I am moving to
Australia for a year or two. I don't think I'd get it over there as
hand luggage. It has been stored in my spare room for 6 months so it
is in good condition. The item no, is 150077818268
Dan
Jules Richardson Wrote:
I'm seeing a few messages where the text being replied to isn't quoted
(anything from Al and Billy Pettit it seems, but there have been one or two
others) other than a separating line beneath old and new text, making it
confusing at first glance (particularly where the actual line and reply
might
be off the bottom of the screen).
cheers
Jules
--------------------------------------------
Billy wrote:
In my case, it is because I reply using a copy from the web site. To keep
the number of emails down, I only receive digests. Yet often, I want to
respond to a message without wading through the digests. So I copy off the
web site, trim off the excess and comment below.
I'm active, more or less on 75+ elists. And when they get active, it means
100's of emails a day. So reading and responding is very selective. For
example, have you noticed how much activity there is on this list this week?
It's like everybody is rested up and full of piss and vinegar.
At the other extreme, some lists generate almost nothing. The paleobotany
list averages 8-10 messages a year. Some of the science fiction lists are
cyclical going from 100+ a day to 1-2 day and back again over a couple of
months.
Billy
On 25 Dec, 2006, at 10:28, cctalk-request at classiccmp.org wrote:
>
> 1) Recordings of 2nd generation (or even before, if they exist)
> mainframes making tunes. There are a few recordings out there, and I
> may be getting some help from CHM for more.
>
There some are old recordings of my 2nd generation mainframe at :
http://ict1301.co.uk/13010520.htm
I also have a fuller set of 33 files in .aiff format which the files
on the web site were derived from.
These were recorded from audio cassette tapes which are about 30
years old but
seem to sound the same as I remember them.
The programs to make the music is on punched cards and the card
reader is currently
unreliable and I don't want to risk the card decks reading them in as
I only have one set.
The sound came from the built in speaker, which is pulsed once for
every two conditional
branch instructions.
I used to write pen plotter drivers for the Macintosh and there were
some plotters made by Watanabe
(later renamed GrafTec) which were suitable for music. The x and y
axes were driven by noisy stepper
motors. The speed was programmable and when drawing a large circle
you could hear the stepper motors
make a rising and falling tone as the angle changed. That is, drawing
a 45 degree line the two motors
worked at the same speed, and when drawing a horizontal/vertical line
only one motor would be working
For angles in between the tone would vary depending on the angle. The
slower cheaper plotters made
a grating sound but the faster more expensive ones were very melodic,
though I never got around to
programming them to make music myself, I would not be surprised if
somebody did.
Roger Holmes
Richard wrote:
> Does anyone have a machine with an Clipper RISC cpu in it?
Intergraph's Interpro series (such as the 225) had both a Clipper and
an 80186, and could run CLIX as well as MS-DOS. IIRC, when running with
the 186, the Clipper is programmed to act as an FPU! These machines were
unusual for their time. The keyboard and mouse plug into the monitor,
and the configuration system is mouse-driven. I'm not sure if it's in ROM
or loaded from a reserved part of the hard drive. Their keyboard has a
hard disk access LED and a bunch of extra keys.
These machines seem to have been used mainly by government contractors,
and they're not terribly common, but there are certainly some in the hands
of collectors.
-- Adam
>
>Subject: Re: back to the AGC, was Re: TTL 7400's Available
> From: Brent Hilpert <hilpert at cs.ubc.ca>
> Date: Thu, 04 Jan 2007 01:29:50 -0800
> To: General at priv-edmwaa05.telusplanet.net,
> "Discussion at priv-edmwaa05.telusplanet.net":On-Topic and Off-Topic Posts
> <cctalk at classiccmp.org>
>
>Allison wrote:
>
>> >(And it confirmed that the AGC was constructed from a single gate/IC type.)
>>
>> That statement I believe is in error. While the logic used was RTL and a
>> single family type the logic elements for that family by the mid 60s were
>> more diverse than just a two input NOR. My junkbox contains parts from
>
>There are now two, perhaps three, sources from the period that indicate it was
>a single gate/IC type: a dual 3-input NOR in 10-pin flat-pak. Read the
>document Chuck ref'ed above (although there do seem to be some
>mis-rememberings in there such as LCD instead of EL displays). I'm well aware
>of the state of RTL/IC development at the time, but high-reliabiliy design
>doesn't necessarily correlate with whats current in the rest of the industry.
>Keep in mind the design started years before 1967/8. The IC spec sheets are
>dated 1965.
Around early '66 a friend that whose father worked for Grumman and NASA
gave me several of the 10 pin flat packs with info. They were indeed
3input NOR but, he also provided a RS-FF in the same package. They sat
in my collection for years until they were lost in a move.
Shortly after that a neighbor that worked for Airborne and he brought me
an engineering junk box that contained fairchild uL9xx parts galore plus
a lot of aerospace qualified transistors. It was then I started
working on understanding logic and how useful those RTL parts were.
As to displays LEDs were indeed available in the mid 60s though they
were not bright and the only color was red. I also have Burroughs
Nixies from then and a 40 character selfscan from the era. I'd never
seen EL used in anything other than backlight. There was also VF (vacuum
florescent) displays as they were easily driven with available transistors.
One of the problems then with transistors was low (usually less than 60V)
breakdown voltage and most common devices were more like 25V. That
complicates drivers for HV displays. Though for a price there were a
lot of things available than were new or low volume.
Allison
My friend and I have come across a large stock of working ZX-81
computers that are missing keyboards. And a stock of others with bad
keyboards.
These are a lot from a former Sinclair Repair Center.
We'd like to get these working 100% again for sale along with the
remainder of the ZX-81 kits from Zebra Systems.
BTW... Stewart only has a couple hundred left, and when they're gone...
that's it!
Does anyone know of a source for these keyboards, or know of a company
that could make them up?
I have some samples and a schematic of the matrix so this shouldn't be
impossible.
We also have a cache of spare parts (Z-80's, ULA's, RAM chips, etc...)
for these units.
Also, we have a large collection of vintage New Old Stock TTL parts. We
are inventorying what we have now, and will post a website with part
numbers and quantities available.
They've been well stored, and seem to be in great shape.
We also found a small stock of Relays, and other parts. Those will be
listed on the site as well.
It's fun playing with a ZX-81 again. I dug out my TS-1000 and found it
didn't work anymore. When we opened it, we found that the Z80 had a bent
pin. And over the years it stopped making contact with the contact in
the socket due to movement of the parts and corrosion.
Once we bent the pin straight and reinserted the Z80, it came up like a
champ!
And... We also got my Coco III fixed. It came up with a pink screen. We
desoldered the 68B09 and put a socket in it's place. I stole a 6809E
>from a Coco 2 and popped it in. Voila!
It now works!
Computers in the old days were a lot more fun!
Al
Phila, PA
> To get back on topic about babbage's drawings,
> from what I read it was mechnical design that
> could not be produced with 18th century mechanical
> enginering.
That's often been conjectured, but, as usual, reality is somewhat
more complicated. Most other craftsmen probably couldn't have
produced what he designed. Along the way, he invented new
techniques of fabrication and management as well as computation.
However, he probably could have built it. He did build a small
version that operated as he intended. And part of the reason for
the construction project at the Science Museum was to determine
if the materials and tools of the time could have built the machine.
In the end, much of the reason he never built a full version of his
designs was that he was too much the stereotypical engineer.
Almost nobody except Ada could get along with him and he made
a number of enemies among those who would fund his work.
The money situation led to a dispute with his primary craftsman
who walked out with all the custom tools they had made. Then
as he was considering his options, he realized that he could
improve his design many fold and so dropped his efforts on the
difference engine in favor of the analytical engine. Even with that
machine, he kept stopping his efforts to realize it because he
was sure that he could build his new design faster than he could
finish the work he had started on the previous version. As I recall,
there were over 40 different designs for the analytical engine by
the time it was done, and he had never built a full version of any
of them. After his death, his son did assemble a small version
of one of the designs for the mill including some parts that
Babbage had already fabricated before his death.
There's no question Babbage was ahead of his time in many
ways. But he was also understood the materials and tools
well enough to design a machine that he felt confident he
could actually build.
BLS
>Date: Wed, 3 Jan 2007 16:00:41 -0600
>From: Mark Tapley <mtapley at swri.edu>
> Last OS *my* 68000 Mac Plus has run is MacOS 7.1. MacTracker
>claims 7.5.5, I can't dispute that as I haven't tried it but I expect
>it might not do much good (no RAM left for applications). Same is
>claimed for the Mac SE and Classic and PowerBook 100. MacTracker
>doesn't report the Outbounds (Jeff?) but since (I think) they used
>motherboards from the above systems,
The Outbounds used motherboards designed and built by Outbound but
with Apple ROMs installed which were scavenged from Apple Macs.
I can't speak to the Notebook series but the Laptop (a much cooler
machine, IMHO) will not run past Mac OS 7.0.1. However, this is a
limitation in Outbound support.
In order to use the Outbound Laptop Model 125 one needed to run a
system installer application from Outbound after installing the stock
Apple System. The Outbound installer definitely puts some code on
EEPROMs living in the Outbound Laptop. It may also do some
modifications to the System file, but I'm not sure about the latter.
It also installs some custom Outbound inits (control panels and
extensions, now days), for things such as power management and the
trackbar control.
Outbound went under before or pretty simultaneous with Apple
releasing 7.1 so the Outbound installer was never modified to support
7.1.
The required modification could be very simple from a programmer's
point of view but I've never been willing to invest the time to
figure it out. I'd have to develop the skills to interpret 68000
machine code in the Mac OS environment and for the Mac Plus-ish
hardware and figure out what's going on and that seems like a
daunting task when there are so many hardware projects around.
Still, if there are any 68000 savvy programmers out there interested
in taking a hack at it, it would be cool to get the Outbound Laptop
past OS 7.0.1. The jump to 7.1 would be very nice.
Additionally, the Outbound Laptop is an interesting beast in that it
uses 2.5" IDE hard drives. This is the first Macintosh to use an
IDE device by many many years. I don't think any Apple Mac used
them until the Quadra 630 and its performa and LC cousins.
Anyway, the Laptop only supports up to an 80 MB drive. I suspect
that it just has parameters for four drives stored in the installer
(20, 40, 60 & 80) but I don't know for certain. It would also be
very nice to hack the thing to support larger hard drives.
Have you tried to find 80 *MB* hard drives these days? Of course you
have; this is the CC list. It's a pain. I had a line on a place
in Florida with fifty or so in stock for about $40 each but didn't
have the money at the time and now they're gone who knows where.
Sigh.
Anybody have the modified Macsbug application? The Outbound Laptop
required a patched version of Macsbug.
Also, the Outbound Laptop was meant to dock with it's host computer
(the desktop from which the ROMs were taken). There was a card that
installed in the host and provided teh connection to the Outbound.
I've never managed to find one of these cards. I envision Pluses
and SEs going to scrap or being sold without the owners ever
realizing this very rare card is installed. Scrap is especially
likely because a Mac with the docking card installed won't boot up
unless the Laptop is docked (ROMs required). So the host machine
would appear "broken".
Jeff Walther
Jeff Walther wrote:
Additionally, the Outbound Laptop is an interesting beast in that it
uses 2.5" IDE hard drives. This is the first Macintosh to use an
IDE device by many many years. I don't think any Apple Mac used
them until the Quadra 630 and its performa and LC cousins.
Jeff Walther
---------------
I'm not familiar with the Outbound Laptop. What was the model number?
I do know that I was supporting Apple at Quantum in early 1994 and qualified
an IDE 2.5 inch drive for their laptops. It was one of the Blackbird
series, 160 if I remember correctly. Was made in Taiwan by Tatung as an
ODM. For a disk drive engineer, it was an unpleasant machine - the drive
was mounted above the CPU chip, dumping all the heat into the drive.
Quantum could never get it to meet Apple's temperature requirements with
this handicap. When Apple pushed hard, Quantum canceled the program and got
out of the 2.5 inch business - no way could they be profitable with those
temperature specs and Apple's pricing structure.
Billy
Dave Dunfield wrote:
The MOD8 was also known as the "GNC8" (Great Northern Computers),
and a later version used an 8080 processor (MOD80).
Any other MOD8/GNC8/MOD80 owners or interested parties out there?
Regards,
Dave
----------------------
I had completely forgotten about the MOD-8. I lived in Mississauga 1972-76
working at Control Data. We had an after hours club and the MOD-8 was just
coming out. So I know I have some of the documentation. The boards are
another matter. One member bought the complete unit and we reverse
engineered and made sets for our selves. So if I have anything left, it
would be knock offs. And I think I traded them before I left Canada.
Anyway, when I come across the documentation, I'll send it to Al and make it
available to the list.
I've got some 1702's around the house. How many do you need? Any
preference on colour? White ceramic or the later black with the foggy
window?
Billy
A friend and business associate recently asked me about how I dealt with
corrosion issues in vintage computer restorations. After I created this
writeup for for him, I realized it may also prove helpful to someone on this
list. Here 'tis:
Very bad corrosion from alkaline battery spillage:
-------------------------------------------------
Pour 30% Hydrochloric Acid directly on the affected area of the board. When
the foaming (along with "clouds" of vapor) stop, immediately rinse the board
in plenty of cold water. Follow with a rinsing of distilled water (to
eliminate any calcium in the tap waster). Dry in the open air or with mild
air pressure (I use the later to speed drying).
When originally told of this process, I was skeptical (even though sourced
>from a professional in the board repair business). When I first tried it, I
was amazed at the quantity of foaming (and clouds of vapor) from the acid
treatment. But amazingly, just as he said, the acid is not on the board long
enough to dissolve traces, components, etc. It works, just as he said it
would!
You can get 30% Hydrochloric Acid at most hardware stores. Its "common name"
is "Muriatic Acid". (Wear latex gloves when handing and protective eye guards
- and use outdoors or in a well ventilated area).
Medium corrosion (from any source):
----------------------------------
Apply "DeoxIT D100L" sparingly to the affected area. Wait 20 minutes. Repeat
if necessary. When the corrosion is completely removed, remove any excess
"D100L". Apply "DeoxIT G100L" (formerly known as "ProGold") sparingly for
long term protection.
Light corrosion (from any source):
---------------------------------
Apply "DeoxIT GL100L" sparingly.
Notes:
-----
"DeoxIT GL100L" - The military (and certain manufacturers) uses this "stuff"
on edge connectors in sensitive system connectors to maintain excellent
contact and easy removal/insertion w/o stressing boards and connectors. I've
used it for years on the edge connectors of vintage computers (PDP-8, PDP-11,
etc.) - and it is truly an amazing product. Works like perfection.
The "DeoxIT" products seem expensive - but because you use the stuff
"sparingly", a very small bottle lasts a long time.
Cheers,
Lyle
--
Lyle Bickley
Bickley Consulting West Inc.
Mountain View, CA
http://bickleywest.com
"Black holes are where God is dividing by zero"
OS install media is likely to be a big problem for any potential
restore, and likely documentation too
--
One of the folks involved with HLH lives in the Bay Area. I've
been bugging him to donate the Orion material he has to CHM.
Over the break I finally got around to writing a simulator for the Microsystems
International Limited MOD-8 (Modular-8). It has been very educational and
interesting, and the final result of being able to experience what is like to run
a very early microprocessor (8008) based system from Canada has been
well worth it.
The simulator is available on my site in the MOD8 section (Under "Designed
in Canada") - I have also included an 8008 assembler, and my retyped source
code to the MOD-8's ROM monitor (Monitor-8).
This is the first step in getting my MOD-8 system up and running.
I have a complete chassis (MOD8-8), as well as unpopulated ROM (MOD8-4)
and RAM (MOD8-5) cards.
What I don't currently have is the CPU (MOD8-1), Restart/TTY I/O (MOD8-2)
and Control Buffer (MOD8-3) cards. If anyone can help locate these cards,
it would be greatly appreciated.
I do have several vectorboards which match the MOD-8 card format, and I will
eventually construct the boards that I am unable to locate, however I would like
to restore the system to as nearly original as possible.
I will also need to locate a few more 1702 EPROMs - I have 3-4 of them, but
the system needs a minimum of 7 for the ROM monitor. Programming them
will also be a challenge (even my trusty DIO 29B doesn't do 1702s and the
requirement for -40v as logic-low makes for a more complex construction
project than I would like considering I will probably never need it again) -
but the MOD8 has a built in 1702 programmer - Currently, I am planning to
make a ROM board with a 2716 on it once I have the rest of the system
completed, and use it to program 1702s for the original ROM board - an
interesting kind of hardware/software bootstrap.
The MOD8 was also known as the "GNC8" (Great Northern Computers),
and a later version used an 8080 processor (MOD80).
Any other MOD8/GNC8/MOD80 owners or interested parties out there?
-----
Other things posted to the site over the break:
- Updated my paper tape tools with PTE, a Paper Tape (reader)
Emulator - allows you to send the content of the paper tape images
over a serial or parallel interface as if from a physical reader.
- Updated the NST (North Star Transfer) utility in my Horizon package
to include a "Clean Head" function - easier than using N*DOS "RD"
command to sweep the head back and forth over a cleaning disk.
- Added disk images to the archive for:
NorthStar Advantage (thanks Joachim!)
Coleco Adam
Regards,
Dave
--
dave06a (at) Dave Dunfield
dunfield (dot) Firmware development services & tools: www.dunfield.com
com Collector of vintage computing equipment:
http://www.classiccmp.org/dunfield/index.html
Has anyone extracted images of the Read Only Storage
for the IBM 5100/5100 desktop computers? I haven't
seen any mention of it anywhere, nor any simulators.
Has anyone worked on this? Seems like it should be doable
and worthwhile. Though, it might be necessary to build
hardware to read out the ROS contents -- I don't think the
5100 provides programmatic access to the PALM object code for
the 360 and S/3 emulators, just the BASIC and APL code.
Does that sound right?
Brian
Generally still OT, but on-topic regarding the maintainability of
modern devices, did anyone perchance read the "A New Spin on White
Goods" article in the December 15, Electronic Design?
My clothes washer and dryer are going on 17 years and work just fine.
I see no reason that I won'd get 20-25 years of service out of them.
But reading about technology in the pipeline makes me wish they'd
last forever.
Motors controlled by DSPs with 10 A/D converters on chip, GUI
displays, talk about inventorying the stuff in your refrigerator
(using RFID tags on the food) really makes me wonder where the heck
repair parts are going to come from when the new appliances are 20
years old.
BTW, when I looked at replacement ovens over the last few days, I
found that just about all of the new ones are loaded with features
that I'll never use, such as "Sabbath Mode" (no kidding).
It looks like a brave new world, folks.
Cheers,
Chuck
I didn't say anything about being 'special' (although the answer is 'plenty'.) I will respond the same to such comments about ANY minority group. I choose fights with caution, but ignorance is the biggest problem facing the human species.
Jeff Walther wrote:
>> Last OS *my* 68000 Mac Plus has run is MacOS 7.1. MacTracker
>> claims 7.5.5, I can't dispute that as I haven't tried it but I expect
>> it might not do much good (no RAM left for applications). Same is
>> claimed for the Mac SE and Classic and PowerBook 100. MacTracker
>> doesn't report the Outbounds (Jeff?) but since (I think) they used
>> motherboards from the above systems,
>
> The Outbounds used motherboards designed and built by Outbound but
> with Apple ROMs installed which were scavenged from Apple Macs.
>
> I can't speak to the Notebook series but the Laptop (a much cooler
> machine, IMHO) will not run past Mac OS 7.0.1. However, this is a
> limitation in Outbound support.
Mac OS 7.5.5 runs on any Mac except the 128K, the 512K and any Mac released after 7.5.5 was current. I have run it on a 2 MB PowerBook 100, and found it performs surprisingly well. More RAM is recommended, though, I wouldn't have put up with it for daily use on a machine with less than 4 MB RAM.
However, I always felt that System 7.1 is a better choice for machines that support it than 7.5. After all, 7.5 is basically 7.1 with a bunch of shareware goodies thrown in.
,xtG
tsooJ
I'm not entirely sure if this is off topic yet(hence why I put it on
cctalk), but I know on a hobbyist level it's fairly rare.
On Saturday I'll be picking up an AS/400 model 9406-600 originally purchased
September 1997 with all the software and docs, licences etc that were ever
used with the machine, from the original owner. I've contacted IBM and
arranged license transfer (there was thankfully no charge)
Does anyone else here deal with AS/400, or have a lingering interest in it?
Secondly, I'm thinking of connecting a classic IBM terminal to it such as a
5251 S/34 term instead of the one that comes with it (something fairly
modern, not sure of the model yet) I am curious; are any limitations on what
I can connect, or are all twinax terminals pretty equal from a connectivity
standpoint?
I expect they use Scart as opposed to D type for the same reason they
use phono and not 75 Ohm BNC and XLR.
Its cheaper in mass produced consumer electronics.
Rod Smallwood
-----Original Message-----
From: cctech-bounces at classiccmp.org
[mailto:cctech-bounces at classiccmp.org] On Behalf Of Jules Richardson
Sent: 03 January 2007 23:08
To: On-Topic and Off-Topic Posts
Subject: Re: D-shell connector age?
Adrian Graham wrote:
> On 3/1/07 21:33, "Jules Richardson" <julesrichardsonuk at yahoo.co.uk>
wrote:
>
>> Anyone know where D-shell connectors first appeared on equipment?
>>
>> Interesting thread going on in a local group at the moment about why
>> SCART [1] sockets are so horrible and nasty (prone to breaking pins,
>> difficult to line up, prone to falling out etc.) and why something
>> better, like a D-shell connector, wasn't chosen instead.
>
> SCART was originally known as PERITEL and originated in France.
>
> Make of that what you will :)
To be honest, it's a great idea - and much better than non-European
countries where the typical connectivity is via RF only.
Going source->modulator->tuner->display never did seem like a good idea
when you could just go source->display via separate shielded RGB
signals. (The picture quality I've seen on the typical US setup is
piss-poor compared to the UK, jokes about NTSC aside)
It's just a shame that the connector they picked for the standard is so
lousy.
Having looked at some old pricelists, SCART connectors weren't much
cheaper than D-shells - and given that they were typically used on
expensive equipment which only contained a couple of them, the
difference couldn't have been significant at all.
The only thing I can think of (other than it being some odd political
decision) is that you know SCART is SCART; if using D-shells there would
have been a few idiots trying to plug any old computer cable into their
equipment.
That hardly seems justification to enforce a nasty connector choice,
though.
Assuming that D-shell connectors were around, of course - but if Chuck's
right then they should have been readily available in the mid-70's. Pin
spacing is wider on SCART, so presumably they suffer less from
interference - but we all know that D-shells are perfectly good for
video (particularly at TV rates).
cheers
Jules
>
>Subject: back to the AGC, was Re: TTL 7400's Available
> From: Brent Hilpert <hilpert at cs.ubc.ca>
> Date: Tue, 02 Jan 2007 20:24:39 -0800
> To: General at priv-edtnaa05.telusplanet.net,
> "Discussion at priv-edtnaa05.telusplanet.net":On-Topic and Off-Topic Posts
> <cctalk at classiccmp.org>
>
>Chuck Guzis wrote:
>>
>> I stumbled on this document:
>>
>> http://klabs.org/mapld04/papers/g/g233_alonso_p.doc
>>
>> while wondering about AC transformer-coupled logic and discovered
>> that the original idea for the Apollo guidance computer was to use AC-
>> coupled (core-transistor) logic.
>>
>> How's that for tying two threads together? :)
>
>Now that was a fun read. I'm still trying to understand his description of
>the core rope ROM though. I'm familiar with core-rope ROM (or at least one
>version of it) from attempting to make a reader to dump the contents of a Wang
>calc microcode ROM, but the AGC version sounds like the
>address-decoding/word-selection is done differently (..need a diagram).
cant help on core rope.
>And whats up with this mention of LCD displays? I didn't think there was
>anything practical available that early, or that was going to stand up to the
>rigours of space-flight - I have a calc with one of the first commercial LCDs
>(1972) and it's still kind of rudimentary - slow, poor contrast, temperature sensitive...
My memory of LCDs is they were way too late for the AGC and the basic
AGC design used either LEDs or Lamps in a 7 segment format.
>(And it confirmed that the AGC was constructed from a single gate/IC type.)
That statement I believe is in error. While the logic used was RTL and a
single family type the logic elements for that family by the mid 60s were
more diverse than just a two input NOR. My junkbox contains parts from
the era and includes JK-FF, three input nor, inverter buffers, and three
wide NOR parts. It is true that the 2input NOR is the fundamental RTL
logic building block there was nothing to limit it to 2,3 or 4 inputs
for the die size of the time other than the hermetic flat packs of
the day were typically 8/10/12 pins.
Examples of mid 60s RTL.
ul900 buffer inverter
uL914 dual two input nor
uL923 jk-ff
uL925 dual 2 input nor gate expander (914 withput collector resistor).
These were widely available and purchaseable by hobbists in 1967
at reasonable prices, typically under $2.00US. Most ham/electronics
magazines had DMM and frequency counter projects using these parts
by or during 1968.
History of transistor computers by that time frame had already proven
that a minimal set of logic blocks made general computer design easier.
The TX1 and TX2 could stand as foundation machines on that basis alone.
Those bocks were an inverter(buffer), NOR or NAND, and a register (FF).
Any more specialized parts were likely used for core or other very limited
use parts of a computer.
RTL is old, some of the peices I have are now reaching 40!
Allison
Zane H. Healy wrote:
Have you googled? That name sounds really familiar, are you sure they
aren't still doing Ada stuff?
Zane
------------------
Yes, there still do softwware. But in the late 80's, they made complete
systems, designing all their own hardware. That's what I'm trying to find.
Billy
Billy wrote:
And one that is driving me crazy, a company that supplied Ada systems to the
military. Was first based in Mt. View, then moved to San Jose into one of
the old Amdahl buildings. I can visualize the people and systems but can't
remember the name. Getting old sucks.
Of course as soon as I clicked send, the name came to me - Rational Systems.
Anybody remember them or have any of their systems?
Billy
At 04:38 PM 1/3/2007, you wrote:
>At this point, I would just use the cassette version, unless I needed the
>extra memory. I would be tempted to patch the ID text. I might change
>"VERSION" to "VER PT " and "VER CT ". It's not original, but could avoid
>confusion.
Is it not possible that the only difference between the paper tape and
cassette is the CSAVE and CLOAD commands? (as well as --KCACR-- in the
opening text) I think we need a memory image of unloaded paper tape and
unloaded cassette basic to compare. Hopefully it is "patched" in a way
that makes few differences. Or maybe the commands were just activated...
>Next, I would build a BASIC version timeline based on reading all issues of
>Computer Notes in chronological order. That would be a good time to make
>hardware timelines and copy info about software and hardware changes.
>
>Now you see why I collect the newest Altairs. I can assume I have the most
>powerful debugged MITS products. I wasn't in a hurry for the 680 because I
>always needed drives for development and business software. As a collector,
>I appreciate the weight and size and the opportunity to learn the M6800 at
>the bit and ASM level.
>
> >The KCACR doesn't seem very popular.
>
>I need a better timeline on the 680 and Pertec acquisition. After looking at
>some issues of Computer Notes, I see that the 680 was around for awhile.
>Pertec purchased a lot of problems when the bought MITS. They may have
>killed the 680 just as the KCACR was finished. The documentation was not
>updated and few people got new KCACR. Some 680 owners may be industrial and
>not interested in cassettes. Much of my stuff and a lot from eBay auctions
>came from Albuquerque after MITS closed. The component or product may not
>have reached many MITS customers.
>
>The KCACR is popular with me. I have two and a new reason to use the 680.
>I've avoided cassettes on the 8800. Now I have a smaller platform to use for
>learning. The 680 may lack software, but BASIC makes it easier write more.
>There are good books on the 6800 with small code examples. A 33K 680 with
>BASIC and switches with lights could keep someone busy for awhile.
>
> >What could we do to determine if the basics are the same? This would tell
>us the math function similarity...
>
>I think that is too much detail for now. I'd just use the newest version
>that would fit in memory with my application.
So far I only have two software applications for the 680. Even if they are
the same except for two commands. ; )
> >I could run the forensics on the Altair32 emulator and on both versions of
> >the 680 basic. If it matches up with any of the 8080 basics then we've
> >found the "version" of 8080 basic used as a starting point.
>
>Interesting idea. I'd start with Reading Computer Notes.
It would only prove anything if all the 8800 basics have different finger
prints. The disk basics could have the same fingerprint and we wouldn't
care about that, I think. This doesn't rule out bug fixes in all non math
areas...
>I hope you find someone with additional software. Did you find a KCACR
>manual? I don't have one and haven't checked Steve's list. I will look at
>pricelists and see what is listed for the 680.
I'm sure I will. Steve has the manuals. I'm making a big list for him. : )
Grant
Yes, there still do softwware. But in the late 80's, they made complete
systems, designing all their own hardware. That's what I'm trying to find.
--
CHM just got a system w/o docs a month or so ago
Did you mean Arete? We have one, and it ran a version of Unix called Arix.
> This is a university town and,
> so G3's aren't hard to come by cheap if the urge should ever hit me
> again.
Beige G3's are OK, and still have SCSI and serial ports. I have a gaggle
of G3 powerbooks that I use at CHM for various recovery projects. Blue
and White machines switched to USB and dumped SCSI and serial, which
make them less interesting. If you want that sort of machine, get 2nd
generation or later Grey G4. Avoid the last couple of generations of
G4's, they had cooling problems...
Putting a 1+GHz CPU upgrade into the earlier G4s makes a pretty decent
system. I'm using one as my main machine at CHM.
> I'd probably have to BUY an AAUI-to-RJ45 ethernet adapter
Probably not worth messing with. You aren't going to be happy with the
performance of a first generation PowerMac.
If you really want a shell in the OS 9 environment, there's MPW.
I remember someone playing with getting a bare-metal OS going on PPC
Macs at one point with a CLI. Don't know how far they got.
This is sort of interesting if you wanted to do some low level turn the
interrupts off kind of programming on the machine, since you can't
actually turn interrupts off completely in the OS 9 environment.
This is directed mainly to ClassicCmp folk in or near the Puget Sound region.
While at Boeing Surplus this afternoon, I noticed that there were having what amounts to a 'Blowout Sale' on SGI Indigo and Octane workstations. These systems are, as far as I know from talking to their computer guy, complete except for the hard drive (although the Sun Ultra 10 I bought still had the drive in it, admittedly blanked).
Here's the best part: The price -- $1.00 Each. No, that's not a typo. One measley dollar for an SGI Octane, Indigo, or a Sun Ultra 10.
Now the bad news -- Their computer guy tells me that they need to clear shelf space for a bunch of incoming Dell systems. If said Dells happen to come in tomorrow (Thursday, Jan. 4th), all the Octanes, Indigos, and other non-PC's will ALL be THROWN OUT.
So -- If you want to take a crack at getting an ultra-cheap system, I would strongly recommend stopping at Boeing Surplus on Thursday. They're at 20651 84th Ave. S, Kent, WA 98032, open from 11:00 - 17:00 PST.
I landed an Ultra-10 myself. Happy scrounging.
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Bruce Lane, Owner & Head Hardware Heavy,
Blue Feather Technologies -- http://www.bluefeathertech.com
kyrrin (at) bluefeathertech do/t c=o=m
"If Salvador Dali had owned a computer, would it have been equipped with surreal ports?"
At 15:24 -0600 1/3/07, Zane wrote:
>Consider this, it's been nearly 10 years since a Mac containing a 68000 CPU
>was even able to run the current version of the operating system. I forget
>if support was dropped with System 7.6, or Mac OS 8.0.
>
> Zane
To elaborate on what Cameron said:
Last OS *my* 68000 Mac Plus has run is MacOS 7.1. MacTracker
claims 7.5.5, I can't dispute that as I haven't tried it but I expect
it might not do much good (no RAM left for applications). Same is
claimed for the Mac SE and Classic and PowerBook 100. MacTracker
doesn't report the Outbounds (Jeff?) but since (I think) they used
motherboards from the above systems, I would be surprised if they ran
later versions. I'm not aware of any later 68000 Macs (or indeed, any
others excepting the 128k/512k/fat Mac series, none of which went to
OS 7.x).
If the question was whether 680x0 processors support OS 8,
the answer to that should be yes. Quadra 950 is claimed to run MacOS
8.1, as is PowerBook 540/c and others, again per MacTracker (which is
a reasonably useful resource for these machines).
The Mac OS category in the same program says the same thing,
giving requirements as follows:
7.1 68000 or later, 2 MB RAM, 4 MB hard drive
7.5 68000 or later, 4 MB RAM, 21 MB hard drive
7.6 32-bit clean 68030 or later, 8 MB RAM, 40-120 MB hard drive
8.0/1 68040 or later, 12 MB RAM, 195 MB hard drive
8.5 PPC, 16 MB RAM, 150-250 MB hard drive
8.6 PPC, 24 MB RAM, 190-250 MB hard drive
Wow. Looking back, it's amazing how fast requirements shot
up. I'm really glad I sort of sat out that period as far as buying
computers. Our main home system was a Mac Plus until we leapfrogged
to a Powerbook 3400 (which is still our current system). Nice to go
>from on-topic to brand-new machines - gives us a while to save up our
computer-buying budget.
FWIW, hit http://www.mactracker.ca/ if you want to grab the
(freeware) program I'm looking at. Gotta love these guys, there's a
version which runs on MacOS 8.5 still available, as well as one for
(spit) Windows and (grin) *iPod*. Not affiliated.
--
Mark Tapley, Dwarf Engineer
(I haven't cleared my neighborhood)
210-379-4635 Dwarf Phone, 210-522-6025 Office Phone
In the mid-80's when I first moved to Silicon Valley, I worked for Fujitsu
Computer Products. I (and my support engineers) went around the Valley to
various companies installing Hard Drives.
Recently, I've been trying to write up some of those experiences and found
that I have almost nothing on a lot of the companies. And I see that
bitsavers doesn't have much either. Does anybody remember or know anything
about:
Daisy Systems - Design Automation stuff
Arix or later, Arete - Unix systems for government sites
Pixel - Unix systems
California Computer Corporation - Training systems
General Computer - 16 and 32 bit CPUs
System Industries - Controller PCBs DEC compatible
Intertest - Design Automation
And one that is driving me crazy, a company that supplied Ada systems to the
military. Was first based in Mt. View, then moved to San Jose into one of
the old Amdahl buildings. I can visualize the people and systems but can't
remember the name. Getting old sucks.
I'd love to hear about anyone's experience with any of these companies and
especially if any documents or hardware survived. And I'm especially
interested in ARIX. It was a very unusual company, and obliquely mentioned
in the 6 part TV series on Silicon Valley.
Billy
> Eric J Korpela wrote:
>> Even though it may be a collectible, it's not quite vintage. Yet.
>> Things branded "Sun 4," I think would count, as would various
>> SPARCstations and Solbournes. Has any 64-bit microprocessor been
>> declared officially vintage yet?
>
> I already mentioned the Alpha 21064, but I believe the MIPS R4000 was
> even earlier.
>
> Peace... Sridhar
Well, we're talking three things: processor architectures, processors,
and systems.
The 21064 is definitely on-topic, as are the early AXP systems (DEC
3000/4000/7000)
The basic Alpha architecture is probably irrelevant, because I have
never heard a discussion about architectures as being on or off topic,
generally discussions of that nature are sufficiently technical to
pass.
The R4000 is an interesting case, because the chip predates the 21064,
but (a) early versions could not run 64-bit since they had a bug in the
MIPS-III instructions and (b) no R4000/R4400 systems were 64-bit
capable until the Onyx in 1993 unless I've missed something. In short,
therefore, the 64-bit potential of the R4000 arrived first, but 21064
realized a 64-bit system first. Take that how you will.
http://cgi.ebay.com/Canon-CAT-computer-Jef-Raskin-PRE-Macintosh-MAC-HISTORY…
listed under Apple/Macintosh category. Don't know if
that'll make a difference, I don't search by
categories myself. Not as nice as the last one (or
mine woohoo).
__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Tired of spam? Yahoo! Mail has the best spam protection around
http://mail.yahoo.com
Well- Sun4u is still in production, and it doesn't have any "first"
cachets like the Ultra1, E10k, etc. so I sort of see where Jay's going.
Older Sun4 machines (4m 4d 4c -4) would probably be ontopic, though.
SGI 4Ds (loosest definition, all MIPS based machines rather than the
strict definition of from the 4D/60 to the introduction of ARCS PROMs)
are probably fair game now, given that the line has been discontinued
effective Dec 31.
Newish Alphas and HP-9000s are probably a bit shady, though, since
they're still in (semi) production, but not pushed, so they could be
on.
This is a discussion started off list.
>Startrek might port to 680 BASIC.
It runs the 8080 Tic Tac Toe program. I haven't tried loading star trek
yet. It might just work out of the box. I'll find out tonight.
More responses below...
>There are a couple of issues that I am not too sure about.
>
>The 680 BASIC VERSION 1.1 REV 3.2 lable uses VERSION and REVISION. I used
>mostly 300-5-C. The C and F revisions of Version 5 BASIC are the only 300
>series that work. There is a Version 5.0 that I don't remember much about. I
>started with BASIC 4.1 and always thought it was the first "good" version. I
>assumed all earlier versions were buggy and missing features.
>
>At first, I thought 680 BASIC VERSION 1.1 REV 3.2 was similar to 8080 BASIC
>3.2. Now I don't know because I'm not used to working with Revision numbers.
>The 300 series uses Revision letters. At this point, I don't know how the
>680 and 8080 BASIC versions compare. The 680 BASIC VERSION 1.1 REV 3.2
>language and interpreter have at least one feature introduced in 8080 BASIC
>4.0.
>
>The term "regular BASIC" is ambigous. There are several versions of BASIC.
>Which ones are "regular"? The term BASIC can refer to the language or the
>interpreter. When someone refers to 8K BASIC, the size is obvious and a set
>of language features is assumed. Disk Extended BASIC adds language features,
>bug fixes, and major internal changes. Do all 8K BASICS support the same
>languages and syntax.
>
>The term "patches" could be accurate, but I'm more comfortable with version
>and revision. The label MITS ALTAIR 680 BASIC VERSION 1.1 REV 3.2 may be a
>port of 8K BASIC. What version and revision of 8K BASIC? The examples below
>show the same lable on two two sizes of interpreter. MITS should have
>changed the lables.
>
>I don't know which 680 BASIC VERSION 1.1 REV 3.2 came first. Do they both
>translate the same exact language? The obvious guess would be that the paper
>tape interpreter has the CSAVE command removed or disabled. It could also be
>that the smaller BASIC supports the older CSAVE syntax. It could also be
>that the bigger version has changes and someone forgot to bump the revision
>number.
I think non KCACR came first. The KCACR doesn't seem very popular. Its
not even in a lot of the -system- documentation. What could we do to
determine if the basics are the same? This would tell us the math function
similarity...
http://www.rskey.org/~mwsebastian/miscprj/forensics.htm
I could run the forensics on the Altair32 emulator and on both versions of
the 680 basic. If it matches up with any of the 8080 basics then we've
found the "version" of 8080 basic used as a starting point.
>Does CSAVE work if you load the paper tape version into a machine with a
>cassette interface?
Nope. Not with any of the syntax changes either.
Grant
I do all of my large shipping with them too, and have been totally
satisfied with their service. I agree with everything that Guy has
said. I have used them many times during the past 3 years to ship
*LOTS* of large equipment, PDP-11 blinkinglight systems in racks,
fragile 35 year old terminals on pedestals, etc. They have always
delivered oir picked up on time and it was a painless process just as
Guy described. I was a little nervous with my first shipment, but they
have proven time and time again that they will get my stuff moved
in a safe and timely manner. Last week I they delivered two large
racks of 35 year old PDP-11 systems and drives, a DecWriter,
and a card reader to my place. They gave me a delivery date with
a 3 hour window of delivery, and the delivery truck came right in
the middle of the delivery window. Smooth and painless.
Ashley
-----Original Message-----
>From: Guy Sotomayor <ggs at shiresoft.com>
>Sent: Jan 2, 2007 4:51 PM
>To: General at shiresoft.com, Discussion at shiresoft.com@null, On-Topic and Off-Topic Posts <cctalk at classiccmp.org>, null at null
>Subject: Re: Shipping company moveit.com
>
>I do *all* of my large shipping through them (unless I do it myself). I
>have been *extremely* happy with them and I've been using them for a
>number of years now. One of the things I like about them is that they
>are pretty much "fire and forget". I don't have to hand hold them to
>get stuff done and they do a good job of getting stuff moved with no
>breakage. I do however give them *all* of the information at the start
>of the transaction.
>
>Of course, I've done enough business with them that they call me up
>occasionally to see if I have anything that needs to be shipped.
>
>Richard wrote:
>> I'm using them for a dovebid sale and while things are scheduled to be
>> delivered tomorrow (knock on wood), so far I've been pretty
>> unimpressed with moveit.com. They haven't been very good at
>> communicating important details like MY SHIPPING ADDRESS, when the
>> shipment would be made, how payment was to take place, etc.
>>
>> They say they do a love of business through dovebid, and while that
>> may be so, I don't think I would use them again in the future compared
>> to my experiences with cratersandfreighters.com.
>>
>> Has anyone else used these guys?
>>
>> What was your experience?
>>
>
>--
>
>TTFN - Guy
>
>
--- Grant Stockly <grant at stockly.com> wrote:
>
> I think the reason that the demodulated output is
> not 300bps is the KCACR
> is locking onto the tape speed?
I don't know anything about the KCACR, but
the way the Spectrum and C64 saved data
the computer would go by the speed of the
tape.
Typically, any data would be preceeded by
4 (perhaps less?) seconds of pulses which
would allow the computer to work out the
speed of the tape. I can only assume other
computers used this method too??
Regards,
Andrew D. Burton
aliensrcooluk at yahoo.co.uk
> Has anyone extracted images of the Read Only Storage
> for the IBM 5100/5100 desktop computers?
Eric has talked about doing it. Apparently it is scanned during
initial self-test, so it could be captured with a deep logic analyzer
Considering how many have failed, it's something that needs doing.
--- Chuck Guzis <cclist at sydex.com> wrote:
**>> snip <<**
>
> And here's their web site--they seem to be very
> games-oriented
> nowadays:
>
> http://www.enterbrain.co.jp/login/
>
> Enjoy,
> Chuck
>
LOL.
Just a bit!
Enterbrain own the largest Japanese (and
Worldwide??) brand of videogames magazines,
including:
Arcadia (arcade mag)
Famitsu PS2 (errr....!!)
Famitsu XBox (erm!)
Famitsu Wii (that may not be out yet!)
Famitsu Weekly (weekly multi-format console mag)
Famitsu Wave DVD/Mag
I get the last one. It comes out every month
and has 2 DVD's packed with adverts, tips,
wacky Japanese stuff (well.. most games
mags/TV shows are nutty - anyone here in the
UK recall Bits or Games Master?), reviews
and interviews. Theres usually around 3 hours
of stuff.
Going well OT, sorry Jay.
Regards,
Andrew D. Burton
aliensrcooluk at yahoo.co.uk
--- Joachim Thiemann <joachim.thiemann at gmail.com> w
rote:
**>> snip <<**
> (*) This may be due to the fact that I mostly used
> Trackers before
> leaping into MIDI. OctaMED is a heck of a great
> program, and a good
> enough reason to keep my Amiga up and running.
>
OctaMED :)
I tried various pieces of music software on
the Amiga including Music Mouse (great idea,
but you need Deluxe Music Construction Set
to save the music! - I have it now too, BTW),
Tracker and a few others.
Teijo Kinnunens OctaMED was by far the
easiest to use, for me atleast. I have only
composed 2 songs so far (using the score
sheet window - I have the tracker style code
mode, despite being the only way to add
special effects).
The first was rubbish (seriously), but the 2nd
was very good and only took 2 hours to
compose. It only last's 1 min 30 secs and is
"played" on the Bamboo Zylaphone. I called
it "Jungle Beat".
Teijo's 2 demo pieces of music that
acompanied OctaMED 5 (the version I use)
were awesome. Is he still in the music scene
somewhere?
OctaMED became OctaMED Sound Studio
(which I have the demo of somewhere) but
I wasn't keen on it.
Regards,
Andrew D. Burton
aliensrcooluk at yahoo.co.uk
--- David Griffith <dgriffi at cs.csubak.edu> wrote:
> On Wed, 3 Jan 2007, Zane H. Healy wrote:
>
> > > > number of times system has inflicted
> injuries on the owner
> > >
> > > That seems reasonable - I'm sure we all agree
> every QBUS enclosure
> > > ever produced is on topic :-) :-)
> >
> > I don't believe I've ever been injured by a Q-Bu
s
> enclosure. You just need
> > to be careful! :^) I can't remember loosing any
> skin, even on a BA23.
> > Granted most of the time I've used a BA123.
>
> I've never used such a thing, but I have gashed my
> hand on the corner of a
> disused one.
>
Never heard of one myself(!), however I
have come close to cutting myself when
putting a 1MB RAM expansion card into the
trapdoor on my Amiga 600 (giving it a
whopping 2MB total chip RAM) - I just got
a few grazes (spelling?).
Regards,
Andrew D. Burton
aliensrcooluk at yahoo.co.uk
--- Jules Richardson <julesrichardsonuk at yahoo.co.uk
> wrote:
>
> Anyone know where D-shell connectors first appeare
d
> on equipment?
>
> Interesting thread going on in a local group at th
e
> moment about why SCART [1]
> sockets are so horrible and nasty (prone to breaki
ng
> pins, difficult to line
> up, prone to falling out etc.) and why something
> better, like a D-shell
> connector, wasn't chosen instead.
>
Yeah, the cable seems to put weight on the
SCART socket and caused a glitchy SCART
socket (or cable?) so we had to stick a thin
piece of card in to get it to work!!
I use a 3-way SCART box myself now, no
more connecting/deconnecting to damage
those pins, or the sockets on the TV/DVD/VCR.
> Thing is, SCART was apparently first used in
> consumer A/V equipment in 1977,
> which probably means it was thought up in the
> mid-70's.
Really?
I never realised SCART was so old, I thought
it was a modern thing. Or was it just
re-introduced by TV manufacturers?
Regards,
Andrew D. Burton
aliensrcooluk at yahoo.co.uk
On 1/3/07, Bob Brown <bbrown at harpercollege.edu> wrote:
> I've long had an interest in AS400. Any leads on other systems being
> available in the Chicago area?
It's not Chicago, but I'm in Columbus (6-7 hrs away) and probably
won't do much with the smallish AS/400 I have once I get it to power
up (still missing the twinax cable to the console terminal). I'd post
model and specs, but it's not where I am at the moment.
-ethan
On 1/3/07, Cameron Kaiser <spectre at floodgap.com> wrote:
> > > I just what to know if the MAC is vintage if contains a 68000?
> >
> > Consider this, it's been nearly 10 years since a Mac containing a 68000 CPU
> > was even able to run the current version of the operating system. I forget
> > if support was dropped with System 7.6, or Mac OS 8.0.
>
> 8.5. 8.0 dropped the '030 and prior, but an '040 could still run 8.0 and 8.1
> officially, and an '030 could run them with some hacking.
Was that due to instruction set differences? Stack frame differences?
MMU differences?
-ethan
Chuck Guzis wrote:
>I'm beginning to wonder if it's time I upgraded my home network. The
>NICs on most of the machines are 100BaseT, with the odd old machine
>sporting a 10BaseT. But it's the hubs I wonder about--two old
>National Semi 6-port Datamover 10BaseT units coupled together with a
>10Base2 (coax) link. It's that coax that I dread replacing--it goes
>between floors and snaking it through the walls was a real chore.
>My DSL speed is 1.6Mbps, so I'm thinking that there's little reason
>to upgrade the setup. Am I thinking correctly or am I likely to see
>an improvement in internet access speed if I upgrade?
My home network is rather different. My "data center" is out in the
shop. The network out in the shop is centered on a 1GB/Sec. Ethernet
switch, with all of the infrastructure servers hooked up to it. There's
also an earlier 10/100 switch, which supports a couple of older machines
that don't really need GigE (dedicated SETI at Home machines). My DSL
connection is 1.5Mb/Sec., and I use a nice router/firewall with a
separate seconday firewall creating a DMZ between the main home network
and the Internet. The secondary firewall connects into the GigE fabric.
There's an 802.11G (108Mb/Sec. link speed) wireless access point in the
shop for wireless use when I'm out there. The shop is also completely
wired with Cat6 cable to many drops. I have two GigE Cat6 lines, one
active, one as a spare) that run in conduit underground between the shop
and the house. In the house, there's a GigE switch, a 10/100 switch for
older machines, an 802.11G wireless access point. The wireless stuff
all uses WPA for improved security, although out there where I live, the
chances of "snoops" is pretty small. The wireless access point are
long-range devices...I can actually connect to the WAP in the house from
anywhere within about 100 yards of the house. The house is all wired
with Cat6 cable also, with lots of drops.
All of these upgrades (previously, everything was 10/100), have made a
dramatic improvement with regard to 'response' of end-user machines.
The GigE interconnect between the servers and the end-user machines. As
far as Internet connectivity goes...in networks, as in racecars, the
weakest part is the limiting factor. The T1-equivalent DSL connection
is SO much slower than any of the rest of the network, that upgrading
everything to GigE made absolutely no detectable difference in terms of
speed of access to the Internet.
So, if your main concern is Internet connectivity, leave your network
as-is.
Spending the money to upgrade really won't make any substantial
difference there. If you have any time of server-based infrastructure
(file server, media server, Email server, etc.) then upgrading the
"core" network can make a big difference in terms of response to core
network services.
If you want your Internet to be faster, spend the money to try to get a
faster connection (if possible). With DSL, the limiting factor on speed
is the distance from your home to the closest DSLAM, and the equipment
used by your ISP.
Rick Bensene
Back in the early 90s, I rescued some equipment from work that was
being discarded. This is where I got my ESV/50 and my ARS (Advanced
Rendering System) and other E&S bits. At some later time, a former
E&S coworker really wanted a board out of the ARS as a keepsake
because he worked on it. Since I had not powered up/connected my ARS
to my ESV even once and I wasn't yet totally smitten by the
"collecting bug", I sent him the board. Since then I have regretted
that a little bit because this board wasn't optional in the ARS, there
is only one of these boards as it houses the main processor array.
However, I also rescued some equipment that I gave to another former
E&S coworker. As time went by, he decided that he wanted to get rid
of his equipment and asked me if I wanted it. Since E&S equipment is
as rare as hen's teeth, I immediately said yes. Well, we went over
after Christmas on a sunny Saturday afternoon and picked up the gear.
He had an ESV/10 Workstation (a smaller version of my ESV/50), a
Freedom 3000 accelerator and an ARS!
Now the ARS is probably the biggest baddest piece of iron that the
Workstation Division of Evans & Sutherland ever produced. Its a
fairly large box, about the size of a deskside SGI Onyx if you're
familiar with that. Except its not a whole computer, its just a
peripheral! Its whole purpose is to render photorealistic images at
full screen resolution in just a few seconds. It has hardware
antialiasing, hardware texture mapping, environment mapping and
reflection mapping. In the late 80s/early 90s this was pretty hot
shit although now you can get it on a cheapo $100 graphics card for
your PC. (To many of you, this will be a familiar refrain!)
Now that I have a 2nd ARS, I can get one back in working condition.
Its a rather unique beasty, considering that only one piece of
software (CDRS, the "Conceptual Design and Rendering System") ever
supported the ARS. The primary customers of CDRS were car companies
doing auto body design. Therefore you had to do high quality
renderings that showed how the reflections and gloss would look on the
painted car body in order to satisfy the customer. Customers for CDRS
were a "who's who" of the car industry at the time: Ford, Chrysler,
Daimler-Benz, Harley-Davidson, Renault and I'm sure some others I'm
forgetting.
If I get the ARS back in working order, then its quite possible that I
will have the only working ARS on the planet, unless there are still
some kicking around the automotive companies.
--
"The Direct3D Graphics Pipeline" -- DirectX 9 draft available for download
<http://www.xmission.com/~legalize/book/download/index.html>
Legalize Adulthood! <http://blogs.xmission.com/legalize/>
Sort of off-topic(-ish) but I'm looking for some midi sequencing
software to run on my Powerbook 180. Actually, since they came out in
about '92 I think they might well be on-topic. Most of the synths I
want to connect are older than that.
Anybody got any thoughts on this? I tried Midigraphy but couldn't
really get my head around it.
Gordon.
I'm not entirely sure if this is off topic yet(hence why I put it on
cctalk), but I know on a hobbyist level it's fairly rare.
On Saturday I'll be picking up an AS/400 model 9406-600 originally
purchased September 1997 with all the software and docs, licences etc
that were ever used with the machine, from the original owner. I've
contacted IBM and arranged license transfer (there was thankfully no
charge)
Does anyone else here deal with AS/400, or have a lingering interest in
it?
Secondly, I'm thinking of connecting a classic IBM terminal to it such
as a 5251 S/34 term instead of the one that comes with it (something
fairly modern, not sure of the model yet) I am curious; are any
limitations on what I can connect, or are all twinax terminals pretty
equal from a connectivity standpoint?