>
>Subject: Re: FPGA VAX update, now DIY TTL computers
> From: woodelf <bfranchuk at jetnet.ab.ca>
> Date: Fri, 11 Nov 2005 23:12:46 -0700
> To: General Discussion: On-Topic and Off-Topic Posts <cctalk at classiccmp.org>
>
>The quick logic alu design is about 20 TTL per bit and
Must only be using 7400 and 7404s doing it the hard way. As far back
as '68 ALU blocks were availble, sure they cost $4 each then but the
chip savings was there.
>I am planning 18 bits wide... say 50 ents each for a 74XX gate that
>is $10 per bit.
>Rounding that to 20 bits that is $200 for the logic. Good sockets are
>$.50 so
>about $200. Not knowing PCB layout say a square inch per chip ... 20
>sq inches
>@ 75 cents a inch ... $300 for the PCB's ... That is where my money
>is going.
>OH well I have all next year for that project, but I have two goals
>for the ALU
>and Control so I can have feel for what the 60's Computers were like
>size wise.
>1) 14 pin DIPS. 2) 7400 logic.
Likely you'll never build it. Moving up just one step integreation wise
is the 7483 (it equivilent is PDP8 era) full adder. That alone will cut
the ALU chip count.
My fun was not replicating the archetecture in an acient way but using the
most MSI TTL parts I could get to replicate it in a moden way. IE: can I
build a TTL PDP-8 with 1kx4 MOS ram in minimum TTL count for everything
else. One can simplify that to working replica rather than exact replica.
The difference is 2 'ls273 for a 16 bit register or 8 LS74s. But it goes
further with fewer sockets, pins and wires, power and debug time. That
also relects reliability once working as used parts are going to be
a bit shakey untill (re)infant mortaility is again worked out from
removal stresses. That may be minor but with a 200-400 peice TTL system
you would be surprized unpleasently with how bad bring up can be if there
is any uncertanty in the parts used.
When I did the 200 peice TTL system it was 1972 into 73 and we were using
the then common silicone plastic TTL aka the gray plastic and those were
not reliable. That system took over a month to debug between wiring
errors, timing errors (races and spikes) and new but partially dead chips.
and after it was working for about three months after it was cranky when
hot till we weeded out a few more bad actors.
One thing I'd suggest for those building something greater 50 TTL is lots
of LEDs to indicate the state or status of a block of logic plus the ability
to slow the clock if possible to near DC so you can watch it do stuff
without a fast logic analyser. It's a great fault finding tool.
>I can get a 200 watt PC power supply ... 5 volts @ 20 amps that I
>hope is ample PS. As for getting 7400 off scrap boards, if I had
>the scrap boards I would most likely try to get the scrap item working
>again. :D
Theses days free PC power supplies (usually free scrap AT form factor)
and cheap brick form factor switchers make 20A at 5 volts a trivial deal.
Allison
Hi,
a colleague just picked up the board of an "INCAA PIT" and handed it over to
me. Looks like a programmable interface converter, it has two DB25
connectors and a 6800 CPU. The two ROMs are labelled "PIT 1985" and there is
a bit of RAM (SRM2064 & TMM2016) . What is the box doing? Are there any
manuals available? It's possible to program the CPU via the DB25 connector?
Any hints?
TIA,
--Thomas
OK, so there goes that irritating Intel jingle on yet another commercial
for a product featuring one of their chips - thus ensuring that I'll
make darn sure I shop around for alternatives before ever considering
one of their chips.
It did make me think though; has computing history been littered with
ads containing trademark features which are so annoying (in an audio or
visual sense), or is this a recent thing? (For some reason the
'Playstation noise' isn't nearly as grating...)
cheers
Jules
>
>Subject: Re: LA210 Schematics
> From: ard at p850ug1.demon.co.uk (Tony Duell)
> Date: Sat, 12 Nov 2005 01:54:04 +0000 (GMT)
> To: cctalk at classiccmp.org
>
>> >Easiest starting point is to check operating voltages. If during
>> >printing they drop or go flakey it's the PS. The fact that it
>> >prints at all says most of the logic is solid and working.
>> >
>> >Allison
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> One of the reasons I want some kind of schematic.
>>
>> So I can know what voltage levels should be where, and if I find
>
>There pretty much has to be a +5V line for the TTL, microprocessor, etc.
>You can find that from data sheets on some of the ICs. I'd start by
>checking the voltage between that and logic ground (found on the gnd pin
>of similar ICs).
>
>-tony
Easier than that Tony. Pick a voltage on any line and when it start
printing see if it changes when the printer fails. No need to know
what the correct voltage is when it prints because it is likely correct
at that time. However if the printing stops and the voltage does too
then there is a clue.
FYI: LA210 has a main logic with everything and a power supply unit
of the switching variety. I do believe there is a power Ok signal
>from that supply. I believe it's derived on the logic board.
How if I knew which DEC prints box of the four it's in I could go
further.
Allison
I have been trying on and off for a while to map out
the schematic for the PSU of an HP7908 disc/tape unit.
There's a transistor I can't identify on the board and
I am wondering whether anyone can ID this thing for
me. The markings show "239" and then the batwings, and
then below that it says "4-456". Same problem for a
number of the diodes that are labeled "GE010673".
Thanks - Dave
__________________________________
Yahoo! Mail - PC Magazine Editors' Choice 2005
http://mail.yahoo.com
I am working on an HP7245A thermal printer/plotter. I have a home-made
schematic of this unit, and have read the service manual for the -B
version on hpmusuem.net
OK, a bit of history. It was given to me because the previous owner
couldn't get it to work and suspected a PSU problem. In fact I don't
think there's much wrong with the PSU (off-load, all outputs are
correct), I think the logic side was trying to drive one of the motor
windings hard on, and that was tripping the PSU.
Currently, I've got it in bits. I've removed all the mechanical side. I
have the backplane, 4 internal logic boards, HPIB interface and PSU
plugged together. I've also got the the ribbon cable plugged into the I/O
PCB and to the front control panels.
I am trying the self-tests. I am assuming they are similar to the ones
in the -B model, and that all test LEDs on (77(8)) is a pass, for
example. And that the tests are in the same order and do the same things.
Test 1 (processor board buffers) seems to pass
Test 2 (ROM) doesn't, see below
Test 4 (RAM) passes, even though the darn thing uses 2114s
Tests 5,6,7, (interrupts) seem to pass too
Test 10 (HPIB) passes. And I see little flashes from the 'addressed' LEDs
on the back, so I think it is doing something to the HPIB card.
OK, back to test 2. This would seem to be a ROM checksum test. It fails
with error 54(8). It's certainly looking at the ROMs on the ROM/RAM
(memory) PCB), if I pull that board it fails with a different code
(which, if the codes are the same as the -B version would indicate that
the lowest ROM on the ROM/RAM board had failed, which makes sense as it's
not there when I pull the board).
Now for the problem. if the the codes are the same, then 54(8) is 'ROM 60
LSB failed). ROM 60 (assuming that's the high digits of the octal
address, which makes a lot of sense) is a ROM that's not present in the
-A model (the -B has more ROM, since it can do raster dumps).
The ROMs are AM9216s. These seem to 2K*8 devices, with 2 chip select
lines (at least one of which has mask-programmable polarity) and need a
+12V supply (although not a -ve supply as well).
Does anyone have a service manual for the -A model and can look up this
error code for me. And assumign it is a ROM failure, does anyone have a
ROM dump, or a dead machine I can get a chip (or board) from?
-tony
>
>Subject: LA210 Schematics
> From: Kevin Handy <kth at srv.net>
> Date: Fri, 11 Nov 2005 13:29:25 -0700
> To: "'General Discussion": "On-Topic and Off-Topic Posts'"
> <cctalk at classiccmp.org>
>
>Are the LA210 printer schematics/tech info available anywhere?
I have hardcopy buried somewhere I think. No B size scanner though.
>I have one that will print a few lines, then go through some kind
>of reset (printing, lights go off, come back on, loss of text, repeat)
>
>Self-test print fails after a few lines in like manner. Prints a few
>lines, resets, and stops printing.
You likely have a bad PS. Especially if it does it during self test.
Easiest starting point is to check operating voltages. If during
printing they drop or go flakey it's the PS. The fact that it
prints at all says most of the logic is solid and working.
Allison
Are the LA210 printer schematics/tech info available anywhere?
I have one that will print a few lines, then go through some kind
of reset (printing, lights go off, come back on, loss of text, repeat)
Self-test print fails after a few lines in like manner. Prints a few
lines, resets, and stops printing.
Does anyone have documentation on the jumper settings for an MSV11-LK
memory module? I have two and want to make sure they are configured
correctly.
Thanks,
David
>
>Subject: Re: MSV11-LK (M8059-KF)
> From: "bill bailey" <beclassic at att.net>
> Date: Fri, 11 Nov 2005 17:22:27 -0500
> To: "General Discussion: On-Topic and Off-Topic Posts" <cctalk at classiccmp.org>
>
>David - Maybe Ashley Carder can locate the copy he got from me with the
>11/23.
>
>bill bailey
>
>
>----- Original Message -----
>From: "David Betz" <dbetz at xlisper.mv.com>
>To: "General Discussion: On-Topic and Off-Topic Posts"
><cctalk at classiccmp.org>
>Sent: Friday, November 11, 2005 4:31 PM
>Subject: MSV11-LK (M8059-KF)
>
>
>> Does anyone have documentation on the jumper settings for an MSV11-LK
>> memory module? I have two and want to make sure they are configured
>> correctly.
>>
>> Thanks,
>> David
If you can find a copy of the 1982 DIGITAL Microcomputers and Memories
handbook page 506. You should really have a copy of than and any of
the other pulp handbooks DEC did.
FYI: the module is M8059 as some may reference from that rather than MSV11-LK.
The trailing suffix covers parity vs nonparity and 128k VS 256K (jumper info
applies to all MSV11-xx).
Allison