>> One of the most interesting programs I've seen this week is
>> the VNC ("virtual network computing") software at
>> <http://www.orl.co.uk/vnc/index.html> .
Is this for real!? Has anyone tried it? Sounds too good to be true! I've
seen a remote desktop facility for NT before and it had a bad habit of
crashing the NT machine on which the server was running. This software
sounds awesome though, if it works...
cheers
Jules
>
On Thu, 17 Sep 1998, Dominique Cormann wrote:
> You brought up the perfect example of how it *isn't* just marketing.
>
> The imac did well because of:
>
> * Good marketing of the product and...
>
> * Realizing that non-geek ppl want an attractive computer that is as
> simple to use as any other electric appliance in the house (it should
> packaged similar to other attractive household appliances).
Do you think the socially retarded engineers at Apple designed the case?
Hardly. I can guarantee you it was someone more affiliated with the
marketing department.
> * People wanted a cheaper mac
Engineers didn't decide this. If engineers had their way your computer
you'd be able to stick your dirty dishes inside your computer and have it
wash them while you surf the web. Engineers aren't mindful of cost (and
therefore price). However, marketers are.
As for the next three of your points, it is speculation (and opinion) on
your part.
> * They have attractive educational discounts and bundles. (The
> university I go too cannot stock enough of these things, to meet student
> demand).
Marketing.
> * This computer is far easier to network up in large groups. (Another
> plus for schools).
I would guess marketing had a hand in defining this.
Anyway, I'm sure a lot of people are getting pissed by now of this
pointless argument. I'll move it offline.
Sam Alternate e-mail: dastar(a)siconic.com
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ever onward.
September 26 & 27...Vintage Computer Festival 2.0
See http://www.vintage.org/vcf for details!
[Last web site update: 09/12/98]
Gentlepeople:
Sorry, I am located in Portland, Oregon.
I also have a bunch of 8" floppys both HH & FH, Shugart, Tandon, CDC,
Mitsubishi & NEC. Also some 8"HDs, Quantum etc.
All untested.
Any interest?
Paxton Hoag
< > It would take the PC getting to the 386 before it had the
< > performance perceived to be needed to attract attention.
<
< The 386 was important, but not because of performance. Virtual memory,
< flat 32-bit address space, and V86 mode were all essential to the succes
< of Windows 3.
Isn't that what I meant! Performance is not exclusivly a speed metric.
All those features of the 386 (its 32bitness) is the performance improment
required to make GUI software more praticeable. However it's address
space while better than the 286 is anything but flat. Look at teh 68k for
the definition of a flat address space.
< Have you ever tried GEOS? It is a very acceptable GUI with nice
Yes, long time ago.
Allison
I have a (unsealed) copy of DOS 1.1 as well. I've never seen a copy of
DOS 1.0.... still looking.... Unfortunately I was out killing brain
cells at the time DOS 1.0 was released and have only vague hazy
recollections that come and go with intermittant flashbacks. What was
the question again?
Marty
______________________________ Reply Separator
_________________________________
Subject: Re: CP/M-86 / MSDOS / DRDOS / GEM / Windows
Author: classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu at internet
Date: 9/18/98 1:16 PM
On Fri, 18 Sep 1998, Marvin wrote:
> I've been looking for a number of years now for DOS 1.0. The best I have
> been able to do was to buy a still shrinkwarpped DOS 1.1 a few years ago.
> Does anyone know/remember how long DOS 1.0 was actually out before it was
> upgraded?
I too have a DOS 1.1 package. I'm wondering if 1.0 was only release WITH
the PC, and was not available separately as the 1.1 upgrade was?
Someone who was paying attention back then then should be able to shed
some light on this.
Sam Alternate e-mail:
dastar(a)siconic.com
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ever onward.
September 26 & 27...Vintage Computer Festival 2.0
See http://www.vintage.org/vcf for details!
[Last web site update: 09/12/98]
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From: Sam Ismail <dastar(a)ncal.verio.com>
To: "Discussion re-collecting of classic computers"
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
Subject: Re: CP/M-86 / MSDOS / DRDOS / GEM / Windows
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<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
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< I feel that people also dismissed the first Mac for the same reason. (I
< had limited apps to start with, but wider initial acceptance would've po
< changed that.) If they had gone on ease of use, elegance of interface, a
< technological superiority, they wouldn't have bought slow, clunky DOS-ba
< XT's instead. The Amiga suffered the same fate. Drastically superior
< technically, but perceived by the business world as only a toy. Multimed
< for games and kids until Gates and IBM told them that this new "multimed
< thing they came up with was going to be the wave of the future.
Ok, Boys and Girls. Fetch a cup of your favorite drink and follow along.
There were events and products that had to happen before we could make the
quantum leap of faith to GUI interfaces. One of which was a competent and
reasonably inexpensive platform to execute on. this is about technology
convergence on a set of parameters needed to produce a GUI based system.
I will touch on a few of them here.
At the time people were looking for more serious machines the Apples
were in businesses as were trs80s. S100 crates however were acknowledge
as more potent *IF* the user was willing to get into the guts. At the
time of the 5150 intro S100 crates with 6mhz z80s and 8mhz 8088s were
on the desks of some (compupro 8/16 for example) and setting the standard
for performance that PC would not achieve for several years.
The problem as I saw it back then (1980 -early 82)was the number of
possible systems you could buy and their attractiveness beyond
appearance. Apples were fast, had graphics and were fairly easy to
configure and find tons of cheap software. Many vendors also supported
Apples with hardware add ons like the Softcard extending it's performance
and range of executeable software. TRS80s were popular as they also
offered a soft introduction for the hardware timid. Game software may
have factored in the Apple success at the time as well. BUT, they were
8bit systems. Those that needed raw computing power and couldn't afford
the cost of a decent PDP-11, Nova or HP system would bite the hardware
bullet and go S100, Multibus, STD or VME busses for it.They also eyed the
68000 and 8086 series of 16bit cpus for a bit more computational power and
larger address spaces that their bigger programs would need.
The XT at first really was lackluster. It wasn't until it started
showing up with a 5 or 10 mb hard disks and at least 256-512k of ram
that people could see it as a potential engine of greater performance than
the Apple or the others of the time. It offered the prople that
hit the hardware path something less hardware intensive like the Apple
or TRS80 but with the potential of 16bit performance. That last item
was selling hard at the time as the next place to be and it wasn't IBM
alone saying that. Even the S100 oriented knew that already. You see
the idea of graphics, WYSIWYG text editing and other memory intensive
tasks were already being seen in products like DBASE, Multiplan and
others. This extended to push people from the floppy to larger fixed
drives as well. So in the end it was the need for more performance that
would alter the shape of the early 80s computer market with the outcome
fairly uncertain till the late 80s.
There is no small coincidence that when 8bit systems were common storage
of hundres of kilobytes were adaquate. The 8088 made megabyte a word used
and storage was in the same range. The 80286 and the 68000 would stay in
the megabyte range but the software was using more of it and the storage
formerly in the 5-10mb range was now reaching for the 40-80mb or more
realm. The advent of the 32bit 386 and the faster 68010/020 made memories
also move from the 512k to 2mb range in to the serious 2-8mb range with
disks pushing the 100mb region and growing fast this would push RLL, EDSI
and eventually IDE is the quest for more space. One more notch up.
While GUIs aren't mentioned as yet, they were not the standard.
Computer performance and graphics had to come up a notch or two to
support that and offer acceptable prformance. Its offering of a
less complex user interface would take many years to be realized
and those already knowledgable of command lines saw them as slow and
awkard as they sometimes were. It would take one more notch up to
32bit computing to establish the platform that GUIs needed to succeed.
When it happend those timid people looking for a computer solution
without the languages and hardware jumped on the bandwagon. Since
Apple chose the 68000 series there were there a bit sooner and had
polish off some of the rough edges. They were first, best didn't really
matter. It would take the PC getting to the 386 before it had the
performance perceived to be needed to attract attention.
What was missed is that in the time line GUIs needed 32bit cpus. The
VAX, ECLIPSE, SUN and other worstations already knew that but at $50,000
or so they were not in the running. We are talking in the under $5000
bracket throughout this dicertation. Graphics require big address spaces
or at least larger than a 16bit word could easily provide. Motorola was
already there with the 68000 and Intel was still working their way to it
and the 286 a 16 bit cpu was not it yet! So from the time of the PC
introduction to the day of the GUI is long, nearly seven years and lot's
of other things had to happen along the way, each significant in it own
right and also contributing to system as we know them now.
Allison
At 06:36 PM 9/17/98 -0700, Sam wrote:
>
>One of the most useful aspects of Linux when I was using it way back when
>was the virtual terminals.
One of the most interesting programs I've seen this week is
the VNC ("virtual network computing") software at
<http://www.orl.co.uk/vnc/index.html> .
It's graphical remote-control software like the Win-world's
pcAnywhere program, but it's not platform-specific. They hand
out source code and define the protocol, and there are servers
available for several platforms, and viewers (controlling ends)
for even more platforms. Incredibly, you can control your Windows
or Unix X Window box from an old DOS box, a Palm Pilot, or many
other machines. It runs over TCP/IP, but I'm sure eventually
someone will adapt it to direct serial or dial-up interface.
What does this mean for the classic collector? To me, it
means being able to control old machines from different rooms,
or to put old computers to better use, allowing me to peek
into windows of my present-day computers.
- John
Gentlepeople;
I am liquidating my warehouse and I have a lot of collectable computers for
sale.
Following is a rough list of what I have. If interested please e-mail
whoagiii(a)aol.com.
Paradise Convertable
DBS 16 (MPM)
IBC
IMI 5021H
Onyx C5000
Vector 4
Vector 3
Kaypro II
Zeus 4
Mindset CPU only
Zorba
Plexus P/55
Chieftain S50
Altos 8000-12 with MTU (tape)
Altos 580s & 586
uSci
Cromemco systems 1, 2 & 3
XORI
Ampro Little Board 80186 MS-Dos
Lomas Data Products S100
Kurtzweil/AI KUSPPC CPU only
Morrow Decision 1 with HD/Floppy
Compupro S100
Televideo 8/16-40
Xerox 820, 8/16
Multibus dual Sun
Intel iPDS 8080 Portable(several) wi E-prom Programmer
Intel Multibus 310s, 330s & 380s
Heath/Zenith Dual 8" HH Floppy Disk Drives
2 other Dual 8" HH Floppy Disk Drives
Misc 5" Hard and floppy external disk drives & cases
DEC Vax 730 Wi R80
DEC TU 81 Plus
Several RA 81s
DEC MINK 11s
DEC Rainbows & 350s
Tek 43XX & Tek terminals (Many 4025, 4028, 4029, 4105, 4107, 4108, 4109, 4208,
4211, Mice Keyboards)
HP Integrals
HP 150 I & II
HP 9810A, 9815B, 9825B, 9830B, 9845B, Many peripherals and interface cables.
Separate list availiable on request.
I am open to reasonable offers. Please reply to my e-mail address and not the
list. I am able to ship UPS, FedEX or USPS and with special arrangements,
commercial trucking.
Paxton
Whoagiii(a)aol.com
< CP/M actually stands for Control Program/Monitor.
Yes. Taken from the first paragraph of An Introduction to CPM features
and facilities version 1.4 1976. (my V1.4 manual!)
QUOTE:
CP/M is a monitor control program for microcomputer system development
which uses IBM-compatable flexible disks for backup storage. Using a
mainframe based upon Intel's 8080 microcomputer, CP/M provides a general
enviornment for program construction, storage, and editing, along with
assembly and program check-out facilities.
It goes on from there.
< While I don't know for sure, I suspected PL/M stands for Programming
< Language/Monitor and not Programming Language/Microprocessor.
No, PL/M is Programming Language/Microprocessor It derives it's
structure from PL/1 and can be viewd as an integer version of it
like smallc is to full C.
< By 1978, Sharp and Zenith had yet to even create computer divisions, le
< alone have computers running CP/M.
Zenith at the time was doing TVs and would later aquire Heathkit who
did already have products (H8 and H11). generally speaking the japanese
companies like Sharp, NEC, Epson and other would be a bit later.
Allison
< I have to admit that I'd love to know (from Gary) whether the
< similarities between CP/M PIP and RT-11 (or even OS/8) are
< simply coincidental or if there is something more to it...
Gary was a DEC system user and did a fair amount of cross development
on DEC platforms. DEC systems (PDP-8, PDP10, PDP-11 and later VAX) were
the models he knew and had used. There is no coincidence that CP/M and
DEC command lines and utilities were so similar.
Allison