On 10 Oct 2009 at 22:24, Andrew Lynch wrote:
Hi! Why does sector numbering start with physical
Sector 1 on floppy
and hard disks?
Cylinders and Heads begin at 0 but sectors start at 1. What happened
to Sector 0?
Convention, mostly. At least for soft-sectored media, the sector
(and side and cylinder, really) can be anything the person who writes
the low-level formatting software wants it to be.
There are systems out there that use sector 0 as the first sector (HP
125, for example or several Kaypro formats). By the same token,
there are systems that use 65, 128 or 192 as the first sector. I
know of at least one system that used the sector ID to differentiate
between single- and double-sided formats.
There is at least one PC AT ST412 interface hard disk controller out
there that uses a "hidden" 256-byte sector 0 to record the drive
parameters.
Cylinder, head and sector numbers need not even be consecutive,
although that does make things easier when a controller capable of
multi-sector transfers is used.
--Chuck