John Foust wrote:
At 08:55 AM
8/24/2010, Jerome H. Fine wrote:
Can you make any suggestions as to how you have
managed your Windows XP
system over the years that would help me to avoid malware and virus problems?
Download and install the free Microsoft Security Essentials, their
antivirus / antispyware solution. Don't click on attachments. :-)
Might you have a link? I am a complete dummy with Windows and I avoid it
when I can.
The horrid ones these days are drive-by infections you
catch from
web sites, and they blow right past most AV/AS solutions, on purpose.
I am aware of that. I use my wife's system running Windows XP to
initially download
any files I need. Then, after I backup my Windows 98SE system, I
download those
few items which are too big to e-mail. When my wife was running Windows
2000, I
had a connection over the router to move files back and forth. With
Windows XP,
my son says he is unable to make my wife's C: drive available even
though I can still
use the printer on my system to send stuff that I want printed while I
am on my wife's
system.
Do you know of any way that I could establish a link over the router
between my
Windows 98SE system and the Windows XP system? Both system use FAT32
file structures, although that did not seem to matter when my wife used NTFS
on the Windows 2000 system. By the way, my son is an expert on Windows XP
and sets us up with a new system every 5 years or so.
By the way, I requested FAT32 on the Windows XP system so that when I use
Ghost during the backup, a text file is also created which logs the date
and CRC
value for each file in the backup image. On my present Windows 98SE system,
that helps a lot. When I backup my wife's system once a month, that
text file
is created for her system as well. Ghost does not support that feature
with NTFS.
Also to reduce
the base size of the system when I do a backup? On my present
system, all of the files are about 2 GB and that compresses with Ghost to about
1 GB which allows me to fit 4 months on one 4.7 GB DVD and keep the backup
files at the end of each month. If I could even end up with just 4 GB of files on
the Windows XP system which would fit on one DVD a month, that would be
sufficient.
You don't have backup problems yet. Don't focus on the size of
the base or final Windows installation. If your system goes up in smoke,
you'll be reinstalling, and much of what's there comes from the
Windows Updates, so you don't really have it either way.
The problem is that a reinstall would be so difficult that I want to
avoid that if
at all possible. I backup my wife's system once a month and it now
works out
to about 10 GB within 5 files - compressed with Ghost from about 16 GB not
including the 2 GB swap file which Ghost ignores.
Since my wife has 2 * 300 GB drives, there is a lot of room to hold the
backups
on one of the partitions. In fact, I almost always duplicate all of the
data on each
partition on the other drive. So there are almost always 2 copies of
each file
on separate physical drives.
If you only have ~300 meg of personal data, continue to
use CDs or DVDs
for your files. Or switch to thumb drives. Four gig USB thumb drives
are $14 at Walmart. By January, the eight gig versions will be that
cheap (if they aren't already.)
I would prefer to use 4.7 GB DVD-R blanks since they are now so
inexpensive. If
the 8 GB DVD-R blanks ever get down to the same cost per GB, that will
be the
better choice at that point.
Backup the entire system once in a while by imaging to
an external
hard drive. One terabyte external hard drives are $63 these days.
I already have 3 * 1 TB SATA II drives on my new Windows XP system, so
there is
sufficient storage. Again, all 3 drives will be identical so that each
file will be there 3 times
on 3 separate physical drives. I learned that requirement on the
present Windows 98SE
system where I started out with 3 * 40 GB drives. Within about 4 years,
all 3 drives
failed. Fortunately, they seemed to fail completely over a period of
about a week. That
was sufficient warning to backup the drive with the C: partition while
it was still working.
By that time, the 160 GB drives were so inexpensive they were used as
the replacement
even thought the BIOS can see only 130 GB on each drive. So I now have
3 times the
hard drive storage I started with in 2002. When I upgraded from the 266
MHz Pentium
in 2002, I had been used 2 * 1.2 GB Hitachi ESDI hard drive running
Windows 95.
http://slickdeals.net/permadeal/38313/1tb-western-digital-elements-external…
Better yet, sign up for a cheap web-based backup service like Carbonite
and know you have an automatic off-site backup.
My strong preference is to make a backup onsite. I realize that is old
fashioned,
but old habits from 1960s are still with me. Early on I realized the
necessity
of backups and have never been sorry I spend about 10% of my time making
and verifying backups. In fact, that is one aspect that I insist on.
Every backup
file must be able to be read back to the system and checked. These days I
usually use MD5 to verify. On the PDP-11 when I used the TK70 tape
drive, the RT-11 program BUP was able to verify that the image file was
identical to the disk files. There was no compression and each 32 MB
RT-11 partition had to be backed up separately. It took about 7 min
to perform the backup and almost the identical time to verify. Very early
on, I found that the TK50 had to be discarded. Not only did the TK50
drive manage only one 32 MB RT-11 partition per the tape, for a backup,
but the time to verify was much greater than an hour if the verify was tape
vs disk. The few time that I used a TK50 for backup, I ended up performing
a recovery back to a different RT-11 partition, then comparing the original
RT-11 partition with the recovered partition. The TK70 tape drive was
used until I switched to Ersatz-11 around 2002 at which point I had managed
to acquire a SCSI host adapter and Sony SMO S-501 optical drives and
MANY media. The Sony SMO S-501 optical drives were able to work
under Ersatz-11 on the Windows 98SE system, so they were used to do
the migration.
Jerome Fine