>> No, the 9122C has two high-density, two-sided
80 cylinder drives. A drive
>> has no capacity, this is the function of the on-disk format.
>> ;-)
>
> "high-density" is even more meaningless than referring to them by their
> capacity in a given format. It is a BOGUS marketing term!
On Thu, 16 Nov 2017, Christian Corti via cctalk wrote:
Fred, you should know by now that you don't need
to tell *me* the correct
definitions and terms.
I know that, but I was addressing the entire group with my rant, and not
everybody is as closely familiar with these details as you are.
And with "high-density", I didn't mean
the media capacity but the analog
recording aspects like coercivity, write current, frequency and so on.
Actually, when speaking about the MEDIA, it is much easier to create a
name that is both accurate and unambiguous.
For example, with 5.25" disks, we have "5.25 inch with 300 Oersted" and
"5.25 inch with 600 Oersted".
Of course, if somebody wants to be difficult, there are still variant
forms, including both 10 and 16 sector hard-sectored, Amlyn 600 Oersted
with special cutouts for the disk changer, Twiggy, no-notch disks for some
minor tamper resistance in software distribution, etc.
Unformatted
capacity would be a more correct nomenclature, although ...
Unformatted capacity
doesn't tell you much without reference to the recording
layout, i.e. no. of tracks, modulation, frequency and so on.
True.
Some
specifications:
5.25" MFM "High Density" was 360 RPM at 500,000 bits per second. (about 1M
unformatted per side)
What about 5?" FM "High Density" at 360 RPM?
By "Some specifications", I meant specifications of SOME examples of the
most common form of each size. I was absolutely not intending it to be
an exhaustive, comprehensive list of all possibilities.
The Amiga (more exactly, the "HD" Chinon
FZ-357A drives used in Amigas)
switched to 150 RPM to keep the raw bit rate at 250kbits/s.
THAT is exactly what I was including as examples in my later "exceptions"
list. Although a different disk size, that is the same engineering kludge
as the Weltec 5.25" 180RPM drive.
3.5" MFM
"ED" (vertical recording?/barrium ferrite) were 300 RPM at
1,000,000 bits per second. (2M unformatted per side) NeXT referred to
theirs by the unformatted capacity: 4M, further confusing their users.
What about
FM?
Again, just listing examples of most common, NOT intending it as a list of
all possibilities that were theoretically possible. I have never seen an
ED disk recorded FM, and do not believe that there was ever a commercial
system that used that. If you know of one, please give us the details!
Can you name
another 20 exceptions? (Chuck and Tony probably can)
Do you want me to start with things like 100tpi drives, GCR, M?FM,
hard-sectored and other crazy formats?
It can be a very long list. I was trying to stick with ones that were
very close to the main branch of our "current" evolutionary tree, but
there isn't a clear boundary. I estimate that there were approximately
2500 different microcomputer floppy disk formats, with a large portion of
those being variant forms, not just different choices of number and size
of sectors, directory location and structure, etc.
I implemented just over 400 formats in XenoCopy that were straight-forward
to handle with IBM PC hardware. Those are not all that could have been
implemented, nor does it deny the existence of many variants, or
completely different ones that are not feasable with PC.
Just accept that I am not as dumb as you may think.
I have NEVER thought that you were dumb. Everything that I have seen
of your posts has been competent and well-informed. But, I don't think
that you follow what I was attempting to convey.
I wanted to:
1) rant about marketing creating terminology, including "double density"
and "high density". And creating a new definition of Megabyte (1,024,000)
for the "1.44M" format (1,474,560 bytes/1.40625Mebibytes)
2) state my opinion that using the specific one that comprises at least
75%? of the use of a given configuration as the name for that
configuration creates a name that is admittedly inaccurate, and fraught
with exceptions, nevertheless relatively unambiguous, at least to the
extent that purchases will usually be usable.
If I buy "360K diskette", it will usually be the 300 Oersted 5.25 inch,
and be the closest of what is available to buy for 87.5K TRS80,
Apple2, PET, Osborne, PC 160K/180K/320K/360K, DEC Rainbow, Canon AS100,
Elcompco, Eagle, Otrona, etc.
Yes, there were people who used 41 or 42 tracks of a 40 track drive, but I
consider those to be "corner cases", to be considered as alterations, not
as the main form.
Admittedly, there were differences in testing between SSSD, DSSD, DSSD,
DSDD, and 48tpi v 96tpi marketing of disks with the same chmical
formulation. Purchasing diskettes now for something such as a DEC
Rainbow, I would settle for the 360K testing.
If I buy "720K 3.5 inch diskette", I expect to receive 600 Oersted 3.5"
If I buy "1.44M Diskette", I expect to receive a "HD" 3.5 inch
diskette,
with about 720 to 780 Oersted.
BUT, as you've pointed out, when we refer to the DRIVE, we can't really be
certain that it won't be misinterpreted unless we list every spec that we
expect it to conform to. Or order by manufacturers model number.
Shugart/Matsushita 455/465/475
Tandon TM100-2/TM100-4
Teac 55B, 55F, 55G, 55FG, etc.
(EXAMPLES. NOT TO BE CONSTRUED AS A "complete" LIST)
BTW, Tandon made a 100tpi drive (TM100-4M) for Micropolis compatability,
but many/most? of those are mislabelled "TM100-4" (missing that critical
'M' modifier!)
--
Grumpy Ol' Fred cisin at
xenosoft.com