On Jul 14, 2021, at 12:33 PM, Guy Sotomayor via cctalk
<cctalk at classiccmp.org> wrote:
I've found 2 issues w.r.t. "rotary converters".
* They *always* consume lots of power regardless of the actual load
Really? That seems odd. A rotary converter is merely a three phase motor with run
capacitors. Just like any other motor, its power demand depends on the applied load. A
normal motor spinning without anything connected to it consumes power to overcome
electrical, magnetical, and friction losses, but none of these are particularly large.
Can you cite a source for this?
* They typically don't have great frequency
regulation as they are
really designed for machine tools (which are pretty tolerant) so if
the load varies, the frequency will vary until the "mass" catches up
They have no frequency regulation at all; what comes out of the third wire is a phase
shifted version of the line input.
You may be thinking about motor-generators, where the output frequency is defined by the
construction of the generator section and how fast it spins. Yes, under high load those
will slow down some, reducing the output frequency.
I did a fair amount of investigation of this in order
to power the peripherals for my IBM 4331. The peripherals in total require on the order
of 21KVA of 3-phase power and with them (printer, card reader/punch and tape drives) the
load will vary *a lot) which would screw up the DASD (string of 3340 drives and some 3350
clones).
Yes, I would expect that. Power supplies would not care much. Another example is the CDC
6000 series, which uses 400 Hz M/G sets feeding power supplies. The disk drives run off
mains power, so any M/G speed variations is not a factor.
I ended up looking at a solid state phase converter
(takes in 220v single phase and produces 208v 3-phase). It has a good (< 1% frequency
regulation) and only consumed 100W at idle. Plus it's relatively small and quiet.
The downside is cost (~$5000).
$5000 ??? I have a VFC on my lathe (3 hp rating, so about 2 kW electric). It cost only
$150 or so as I recall -- TECO Westinghouse brand. I think they are still around. That
particular model was rated for single phase input. Larger ones are not, though I'm
told that they still work if connected that way (220 to two of the input terminals and the
third left open) at reduced rating.
Here is a current example, 3 hp single phase input:
https://www.wolfautomation.com/vfd-3hp-230v-single-phase-ip20/
The concern with VFCs is the pulse width modulated output waveform, which I am told will
bother some types of loads (some electronics) but not others. Motors will certainly be
fine with them, so if you're looking at feeding disk drive motor loads, this is the
perfect answer.
paul