On Fri, 23 Dec 2011, Andrew Burton wrote:
Going OT, but there have been studies about colour.
For example, IIRC, blue
Gotta URL?
causes us to wake up and/or stay awake. So if you are
out at a
restaurant/club at night and it's lit in blue, don't be surprised if you
feel wide awake and very energetic.
Vegas casinos are about the only ones who've acted on any such
information. They have NOT repainted blue.
On the other hand red (or was it purple?) causes us to
perceive a period of
time to be quicker than it is (up to 1/3 quicker).
Have you EVER seen a hospital "Waiting Room" that was red?
"up to" must be VERY significant, if that is not several orders of
magnitude exaggerated.
It is my personal belief that whilst we all know about
the rods and
cones in our eyes, that we each have a variation in the number of each.
Thus what I see as red, may be interpreted by someone else as a slightly
darker red.
Absolutely!
I used to have a BLUE Ford Falcon. Almost Navy Blue. Yet, a significant
number of people referred to it as "green"!
I am buying a Prius V. It is "Blue Ribbon Metallic", which to me seems a
little more purplish than Navy Blue.
They tried to interest me in one that they insisted was "Sky Blue". "Ice
Blue" perhaps. Nobody could call it "SKY BLUE" who lives anywhere that
ever gets a non-overcast day. I told them that if my skies weren't bluer
than that, then I would move to a sunnier climate.
("Sky blue" IS an established color name, and is included in X11)
Along those lines there has been atleast one study,
where a
computer screen displayed something like 12 cubes all in a circle (like
the face of a clock). 11 of the squares were the same colour and one was
a different colour. They then surveyed lots of people (including one
remote tribe) and the results were interesting. For example on one
occasion the 11 squares were green and the different coloured one was
blue. However, alot of the tribesmen (and women) struggled to tell the
difference. The theory was that if you have never been exposed to a
particular colour before (or not very often), then the brain would never
learn to recognise and/or interpret it.
Hence somebody from Seattle might not recognize "sky blue"
Plus, regardless of the cones/rods idea, the data from
our eyes may be
interpreted slightly differently by our brains.
FYI, I know all this because I watched a documentary (Horizon on the BBC?)
about it around half a year ago.
Difficult to obtain here.
Even Hyperland (pre WWW BBC documetary about the future of the internet,
done by Douglas Adams, Tom Baker, and Ted Nelson!) has only been available
here as a mediocre quality pirated version :-(
On a slightly relevant note, consider 2 colour
photocopiers. If you
photocopy the same colour image on both, do both copiers give exactly the
same output colourwise?
In color REPRODUCTION, it's a little easier. "Copy" an "18% Neutral
Gray"
card (available from professional photgraphy supply houses). The result
provides a visual (and quantifiably measurable!) referrent to exactly how
much and in what ways the color was altered/corrupted.
NB: Kodak sells "18% Gray"; British suppliers have "18% Grey". Those
look
visually as though they are both the same color AND colour.
There are also readily available color patches to use.
Back when I was an "Environmental Systems Analyst" (needs to be in
quotes), I solved a problem for the Michigan water pollution authorities
by giving them one of my copies of the "Kodak Color Dataguide" (Sorry, no
ISBN), so that they could leave it open to page 10 and 11 in the corenr of
the pictures that their field agents took. The inclusion of 18% GRAY,
Grayscale, and "Color Control Patches" in the pictures enabled them to
prevent the automatic processing form "correcting" the colors in the
pictures.
NB: I would not have parted with it if I didn't have a spare! It is FUN!
Also, read through "Color As Seen And Photographed".
Here's another puzzle for you:
Your screen (computer, NTSC/PAL/SECAM, etc.) simulates colors by mixing
varying amounts of Red, Green, and Blue. That method works, even if the
spectrum used has extremely sharp peaks! It can produce orange, yellow,
indigo, and violet, even though there is NO light of those exact specific
frequencies!
For X11 color names and specs,
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X11_color_names
is adequate for non-critical use, and check out the links!
Pantone is the acknowledged form of color matching for any serious usage.
"What color is it? Specify the Pantone number."
--
Grumpy Ol' Fred cisin at
xenosoft.com