In short, if the 128D uses 60W, I need a transformer with a VA of
60 or higher, your recommendation around 100?
I visited Radio Shack yesterday, and look for a step-up transformer
for my European C-128D. They had everything neatly labelled, but
how do I find out how many watts it's rated for? It has a measurement
called 'V/A Cap' which goes from about 70 to over a thousand. The
prices goes up with it.
OK... VA (not V/A...) is Volt-amps. It's called the 'apparent power'
rating of the load.
Remember that in a DC circuit you calculate the power by multiplying
the
voltage (in volts) by the current in amps. So the VA
unit does have the
right dimensions to be power.
In an AC circuit, things are not so simple. I'm going to stick to
sinusoidal waveforms here, BTW and let someone else handle the nasty
cases. It turns out that if the voltage and current are not in phase
with
each other (and they won't be unless the load is
perfectly resistive),
then the useful power you can get out of the load - the so-called true
power - is given by V*I*cos(phi) where phi is the phase angle between
the
voltage (V) and current (I) waveforms. V and I are the
rms values of
the
voltage and current, as usual.
cos(phi) is called the 'power factor' of the system.
But, the size of the transformer you need is really determined by the
rms
values of V and I, no matter what the phase shift is.
So that, for
example, if you have a load giving out a true power of 50W, with a
power
factor of 0.5, then you need to use a 100W transformer
to supply it.
What does this mean to you?
I think it's fair to say that 0.5 is an excessively low power factor
for
any micro. 0.66 would be pretty low as well. So if you
(say) see that
your machine takes 100W, then a 150W or 200W transformer would be
ample.
A 100W transformer _might_ be OK, but it might be
marginal.
Practically,
I'd probably pick smalllest transformer with a VA
rating in excess of
the
wattage of the computer, and if it doesn't get
excessively hot in use,
it'll be fine.
-tony
______________________________________________________
Get Your Private, Free Email at
http://www.hotmail.com