--- arcarlini at 
iee.org wrote:
  aliensrcooluk at yahoo.co.uk wrote:
  Yeah, me three.
 I'd like to know what the difference is between
 a writable (write/rewrite) CD/DVD and
 ordinary ones.
 How do you "write-protect" a CD/DVD?? 
 The "ordinary" ones are pressed at a factory. A
 glass
 master (I _think_ it is glass) is produced and is
 used to press the CD. As long as it is assembled
 correctly (and especially, it seems, sealed around
 the
 edges) then that it likely to be the most stable
 form of CD. Unless something gets inside and start 
s
  to eat the aluminium, then it should be fine.
 (Obviously
 I'm excluding physical damage, etc.)
 For +/-R media the laser burns a pit in a special
 layer
 in the disc to create a pit. For the +/-RW forms t 
he
  laser causes a
 reversible phase change to create an optical pit
 (heating it
 up again causes the change to reverse, hence
 blanking the pit).
 >From the point of view of the user, the +/-R form 
s
  cannot be
 erased once they are written, although you can wri 
te
  a new
 table of contents (TOC), so that it looks like you
 have
 overwritten the old data, but in fact it is still
 there
 There are programs which will dig it out for you.  
I
  supposed
 theoretically you could blank a CD-R by burning
 every possible
 pit, but if you are security conscious, just break
 it (or
 shred it). When you "finalise" a DVD-R it can no
 longer be
 written to. I _think_ that all that has happened i 
s
  that
 some bits have been set on a reserved area of the
 medium
 to tell the drive not to write to it any more.
 Unless
 you have a rogue drive (or maybe rogue software)
 then this
 is probably as safe as a floppy write-protect tab.
 The +/-RW forms can be fully erased and reused
 (1000x is  the
 claim, yeah right!). Regardless of whether these a 
re
  more or
 less stable than -R, they are clearly of limited u 
se
  for
 long term archiving, since there is always a risk
 that they
 will get blanked and reused for "something more
 important".
 There's also DVD-RAM, but I don't think that's ver 
y
  important
 for our purposes.
 Then there is the whole +/- debate, but these days
 that has
 mostly died away. You ?20 (high-end :-)) DVD
 rewriter will
 write to
 CD-R,CD-RW,DVD-R,DVD+R,DVD-RW,DVD+RW,DVD-RAM
 and dual layer DVD-R (~8GB, but the disks are abou 
t
  5x the
 cost of a DVD-R).
 Antonio
  
Thanks for that.
Regards,
Andrew D. Burton
aliensrcooluk at yahoo.co.uk