--- arcarlini at
iee.org wrote:
aliensrcooluk at yahoo.co.uk wrote:
Yeah, me three.
I'd like to know what the difference is between
a writable (write/rewrite) CD/DVD and
ordinary ones.
How do you "write-protect" a CD/DVD??
The "ordinary" ones are pressed at a factory. A
glass
master (I _think_ it is glass) is produced and is
used to press the CD. As long as it is assembled
correctly (and especially, it seems, sealed around
the
edges) then that it likely to be the most stable
form of CD. Unless something gets inside and start
s
to eat the aluminium, then it should be fine.
(Obviously
I'm excluding physical damage, etc.)
For +/-R media the laser burns a pit in a special
layer
in the disc to create a pit. For the +/-RW forms t
he
laser causes a
reversible phase change to create an optical pit
(heating it
up again causes the change to reverse, hence
blanking the pit).
>From the point of view of the user, the +/-R form
s
cannot be
erased once they are written, although you can wri
te
a new
table of contents (TOC), so that it looks like you
have
overwritten the old data, but in fact it is still
there
There are programs which will dig it out for you.
I
supposed
theoretically you could blank a CD-R by burning
every possible
pit, but if you are security conscious, just break
it (or
shred it). When you "finalise" a DVD-R it can no
longer be
written to. I _think_ that all that has happened i
s
that
some bits have been set on a reserved area of the
medium
to tell the drive not to write to it any more.
Unless
you have a rogue drive (or maybe rogue software)
then this
is probably as safe as a floppy write-protect tab.
The +/-RW forms can be fully erased and reused
(1000x is the
claim, yeah right!). Regardless of whether these a
re
more or
less stable than -R, they are clearly of limited u
se
for
long term archiving, since there is always a risk
that they
will get blanked and reused for "something more
important".
There's also DVD-RAM, but I don't think that's ver
y
important
for our purposes.
Then there is the whole +/- debate, but these days
that has
mostly died away. You ?20 (high-end :-)) DVD
rewriter will
write to
CD-R,CD-RW,DVD-R,DVD+R,DVD-RW,DVD+RW,DVD-RAM
and dual layer DVD-R (~8GB, but the disks are abou
t
5x the
cost of a DVD-R).
Antonio
Thanks for that.
Regards,
Andrew D. Burton
aliensrcooluk at yahoo.co.uk