Wang Laboratories had their own modifications that they did to standard
Selectric Type I electric typewriters that allowed them to be automated.
The automation was very complete, including the ability to set/clear
tabs, and turn the unit on and off.
The modifications involved making the cabinet "deeper", allowing room in
the bottom of the machine for the solenoids and switches that provided
the ability to actuate and report status. A "spacer" wraparound filled
the gap between the upper cabinet and the base.
The Model 601/701 was a standalone "deep" Selectric that would interface
to Wang 600 or 700-series calculators. These were output-only devices.
The Model 602/702 had further modifications which involved modifying the
space mechanism so that spaces were "microspaces", and a stepper motor
was connected to the platen to allow forward and reverse indexing in
small steps, along with the same modifications made to the 601/701,
which allowed the device to be used as a plotter, that could also do
full formatted annotation and text output. Again, these were
output-only devices.
There was also the Model 611/711 I/O writer. This was a further
modified Selectric Type I that had all of the modifications of the
601/701 Output Writers, but also allowed keypresses on the keyboard to
be encoded into signals which could be communicated to the connected
calculator, allowing fully interactive I/O for the calculator.
Lastly, there was a "portable" version of the 601/701 and 602/702 Output
Writers that provided a padded, shipping-proof carrying case that
allowed the devices to be shipped around easily and safely.
Some information on these can be found at the following links:
http://pail.bensene.com/a-wang701.html
http://pail.bensene.com/a-wang711.html
http://pail.bensene.com/m-wang711.html
http://pail.bensene.com/a-wang702.html
I have an operational Wang 701 Output Writer, and a Wang 711 I/O Writer.
Keeping these machines operational is a bit of a challenge, as they are
quite temperamental keeping the linkages all in adjustment. My guess is
that Wang service technicians spent a lot of time adjusting these
instruments. They operate at a quoted maximum rate of 15 characters per
second, but more practically, it's somewhere around 13 CPS driven by a
Wang 720C calculator.
I found a local guy who knows Selectrics inside and out, and had him do
a complete service on the Selectric that makes up the 701 Output Writer,
and he said that in "those days", he serviced a lot of the Wang-modified
devices. He also said that Anderson-Jacobsen also had a similar
(perhaps OEM'd from Wang) modified Selectric that could be used as a
computer console or terminal.
Rick Bensene
The Old Calculator Web Museum
http://oldcalculatormuseum.com
Beavercreek, Oregon