I know I can do that, because I have. Back in the
late '70s, at the
University of Colorado, I took a computer hardware design course. It
was very hands-on, and the term project, if you will, was to construct
a small 4-bit computer from SSI/MSI TTL. (The most complex chips used
were an ALU - 74181, I think it was - and some static RAM.) Not much
You remembered correctly, I think. The 74181 is, indeed a common TTL ALU
chip.
memory space, 16 4-bit words, but fully functional
within its design
limitations.
IMHO every hacker with inclinations towards hardware should do something
like this. Actually get the TTL chips and solder/wire-wrap them together.
Doing it in an FPGA with schematic capture entry is a very poor
substitute. Doing it in VHDL doesn't count at all!.
You will soon discover that the most complicated part (to understand) of
your project is the wire!
Mind you, these days most people can't even
wire an RS232 cable and
get it right....
Of course, it doesn't help that most equipment manufacturers can't wire
an RS232 connector and get it right (true almost regardless of your
definition of "right" in this context).
It helps even less when some infernal manufacturer (e.g. HP with the
82164 HPIL-RS232 interface) does follow the standard exactly. Nobody else
does so you have to go throuh all sorts of shenanigans to get that thing
to talk to any other device...
-tony