My idea of the best calculator on the desktop is an HP 9100A/B or 9810,
9820, or 9830, Wang 720C, IME-86S, or a Tektronix 31. No native octal,
but they can be programmed to do octal math.
Well, I don't have the Wang or the Tekky, and my IME is just a 4-function
non-progammable thing, but I do still actively use and hack the HPs. My
9820 is non-working at the moment (bought that way on E-bay, the seller
was honest about this, and the machine is in great condition otherwise),
I've not had time to look at it.
Mind you, I am not sure the 9830 counts as a 'calculator', no matter what
it says on the case. It programs in BASIC, it's got an alphanumeric
display, a few K of program memory, and can link to peripherals (I have
the HPIB module in mine). Sure sounds like a computer to me :-)
Internally those HP machines are fascinating. The 9100 is probably the
most elegant piece of electronices it's ever been my pleasure to work on.
The 98x0 machines have an interesting bit-serial processor. Of course you
totally ingorne the HP service manual (aka boardswapper guide) when
repairing thse machines, in the case of the 98x0s, my first move is to
look at the signals on the test connector on th CPU control PCB
(09810-66513 IIRC, anyway, brown and orange ejectors) and see what the
microcode is doing.
-tony