Because the caps blow out the bottom. Most caps have a rubber seal at the
bottom, and the aluminum can is crimped around it. The caps (in my
experience) rarely split from this problem. Instead, they swell until they
force electrolyte out from the crimp area. I'm not convinced that anything
you can do will prevent damage. Better just to replace suspect caps.
--John
-----Original Message-----
From: cctalk-admin(a)classiccmp.org
[mailto:cctalk-admin@classiccmp.org]On
Behalf Of Tothwolf
Sent: Monday, February 10, 2003 14:22
To: cctalk(a)classiccmp.org
Subject: Re: Electrolytic cap "protection"
On Mon, 10 Feb 2003, Dwight K. Elvey wrote:
> Awhile ago there was a thread about
electrolytic
capacitors popping
> and then destroying the motherboard they are
on. One of
the ideas was
> to replace them before they go.
>
> Now I was wondering about another idea... Would it be
okay to encase
> the capacitor in silicone gel? Then when
the capacitor pops, it
> wouldn't spread its electrolyte all over the motherboard.
>
> But would this cause other problems with heat or
something? Would it
further
shorten the life of the capacitor?
There isn't much you could cover it with that would stop a cap from
blowing. The pressures can get to several thousand PSI if
there isn't a
relief someplace. Wrapping several layers of
paper towel around them
might be better. This would at least keep the mess from the PCB.
There was an article about some bad capacitors made in the last few
years. According to the story, someone stole a formula for the
electrolyte and the formula was missing some key ingredient ( most
likely a depolarizer ). The caps made this way would out gas and
rupture.
Why not just cover the cap with heat-shrink tubing? I've seen
this done
quite a bit in high end switching power supplies. They often
have about
3/8-1/2" extra sticking up from the top of the cap.
-Toth