Yes, yes, that is the correct way to fix it (I have done many myself)... the "whack it" comment was a tongue in cheek remark, since at one point, that was actually an apple authorized temporary fix (until you got tired of it enough to bring it into a service shop and have the joint resoldered... since back in that day, you were supposed to open your own mac... although I ignored that starting with my 128k). At one point, I even found a tech note about doing it, although, they refered to it as "tapping forcefully". -chris <http://www.mythtech.net>