From: dwight elvey <dkelvey at hotmail.com>
More voltage and it would have used more power. Less
voltage and it would have been too slow. In the DTL days,
unlike today, the major factor in speed was the transistors
them selves and not the interconnect. Today, the interconnect
dominates and the smaller one can make the transistors,
the shorter the interconnects.
I've got a brief Moto app note here from the late 60's that
essentially says that 7400/5400 TTL could be run from Vcc as high as
+7, so long as V(IH) was not allowed to go any higher than +5. The
term "exceptional circumstances" is used, meaning, I suppose, where
better noise immunity or more speed is required.
Since this is contemporary with 5400/7400 SSI, I don't know if it
could be carried over to more recent MSI/LSI TTL circuits.
RTL had a much wider supply range, IIRC.
FWIW,
Chuck