"Iggy Drougge" <optimus(a)canit.se> wrote:
While going through the manuals for a Stride 460 last
night, I
finally discovered what the LAN port was for - Omninet (Corvus). I
know of exactly one other machine with Omninet- the Research
Machines Nimbus. Was this network widespread once? What kind of
topology did it employ? Are there NICs for any other computers,
perhaps even PCs? Any information is welcome.
I'm not sure I would call it widespread, but it was significant enough
that the DEC marketeers working on the Pro 350/380 saw it as something
they would have to compete against with Ethernet. (Ref: presentation
about DEC's entries into the PC marketplace, at the Computer Museum
History Center sometime in 1997; sorry, don't have any other details
handy at present.)
In the mid-1980s and into the 1990s there were a number of competing
physical network media: Ethernet, ARCNET, IBM token-ring, Proteon
token-ring (Pronet), Starlan, Omninet and other things too. Some of
the other physical media had as a selling point that they were cheaper
to install than Ethernet: cheaper network interface adapters and
cheaper cabling.
Anyway, back to Corvus. Corvus got its start selling
parallel-TTL-interface hard disks for the Apple ][. A hard disk was
more expensive than an Apple, so they also sold a multiplexer option
that allowed the connection of up to eight computers' controllers to
one hard disk, and IIRC you could have two multiplexers between a
computer and its hard disk so you could actually have 64 computers on
one hard disk.
Corvus also made hard disk controllers for other hardware: I know
I've seen one for S-100, and have read of one for the PDP-11, and
that there were others. Same parallel interface.
Now, imagine a sort of star-topology network strung together with
34-pin ribbon cable. Imagine distance limitations, and imagine
stringing all that cable and trying to keep it from turning into a
tangle as computers get moved around. Not fun.
So the folks at Corvus came up with Omninet, a 1Mbit/s twisted-pair
serial bus (using RS-422 levels) that could support a couple hundred
addressable devices. You could either access your parallel hard disk
via a computer that was attached both to it and to the Omninet, or via
an Omninet Disk Server, which was really a dedicated computer with an
Omninet interface and a Corvus parallel hard disk interface.
Corvus made Omninet interfaces for a number of different computers.
Apple ][, IBM PC, DEC Rainbow, Apple Macintosh, and I don't remember
what else; those are the ones I've seen recently. They also designed
an Omninet interface into their microcomputer offering, the Corvus
Concept.
Omninet cabling was cheap: a single twisted pair bus. Connecting to
it was cheap: you could buy the official Omninet tap box and node
cable (two wires terminating in a mini phone jack) or you could just
splice your node cable (two wires) to the two wires of the two wires
of the bus pair. Omninet bus termination was a resistor across the
ends of the pair.
There was also a later Omninet II network that ran at 4Mb/s, but I think
that involved a two- or three-pair bus. The only interfaces I've ever
seen for Omninet II were IBM PC ISA cards.
NEC also had a preliminary data sheet for an IC (uPD72105) that did
Omninet in their 1987 Microcomputer Products data book, volume 2.
-Frank McConnell