I decided to take my life and my capacitors in my hands and try to
power on the somewhat grubby old Mac+ I was given recently.
I hooked up a keyboard and mouse and plugged it in.
FWIW, the Mac+ will boot without a mouse. I can't remember if it needs a
keyboard, soemthign tells me it doens't
The floppy drive makes a very short whine, the Mac emits a fairly
basic monophonic happy-Mac beep, and sits there humming quietly at me.
However, the screen does not light up.
It /sounds/ like the logic board is initialising OK but the screen isn't.
OK...
Is there much troubleshooting that someone fairly electronically
incompetent can do to one of these?
OK... Possibly not a lot.
The Mac+ is on 2 main PCBs. One is flat at the bottom of the case and is
claled the 'digitial board' by Apple. It contains the CPU, RAM, ROM, all
the digital stuff, basically. The other is vertical at the left side of
the case. It's the 'analog board'. It cotnains the switch-mode PSU and
the CRT driver circuits.
For the machine to do waht it's doing, the PSU must be basically working.
Maybe the 12V supply could be missing or low, that is the one used to
power the monitor circuitry.
The monitor circuit is pretty conventional, fromwhat I remember, but I
suspect that's not a lot of ohelp to you. I cna tell you how I'd
troubleshoot it :
1) Take off the case. Power up
2) Look to see if the CRT heater is glowing. If so, the 12V line is
present, and the picofuse in the supply to the monitor (a soldered-in
fuse, looks abit like a small resistor, on the analog oboard) is OK.
3) Cheakc all PSU outptu votages at the connector to the digital PCB
4) If the picofuse ahs blown, then I would suspect horizontal output
toruble,m and would check the transistor for short circuits. Then sort
otu that area
5) If the fuse is OK, then check all the CRT electrode voltages. I can't
rememeebr if the CRT base is connected ot the PCB by oen fo thpse 0.156"
conenctors. If so, I'd check there. Also check the EHT at the anode
conenctor. Hopefully this will show up a problem, like the electron gun
being biased way beyond cut-off (grid very -ve wrt the cathode) or a
missing anode votlage. Again, if all CRT electode votlages are very low,
I'd suspect horizotnal output trouble.
THe first problem is getting the case off. It's held on by 5 screws. 2
are easy, at the neds of the connector panel. One is inside thge battery
cover, and is easy to get to when you unclip the cover. The last 2 are
inside the handle at the top. Most normal Torx drivers 9for all these
screws are TX15 heads) will not go in. You need a very long one. Do you
have that?
If you do open the case, be careful. There are lethal voltages o nthe
analog board. The monitor voltaesg are bad enough (IIRC there's around 800V
on one of the CRT base pins). But there's also rectified mains for the
SMPSU. which is much more dangerous. So take great care.
Checki nthat the CRT heater glows is a good fisrst step, and is
relatively safe and doesn't need instrumennts. Look into the back end of
the CRT and see if you can see an orange glow.
After that, if you have a voltmeter (up to about 1000V) and are prepared
to make some measurements, I can look up the connections to the CRT.
-tony