-----Original Message-----
From: cctalk-bounces at
classiccmp.org [mailto:cctalk-
bounces at
classiccmp.org] On Behalf Of Shoppa, Tim
Sent: 18 June 2011 21:10
To: cctalk at
classiccmp.org
Subject: Re: What Is It With Mains Filters?
> All the PSUs that have had components pop on me have all been
> capacitors in the mains filter (except the H7140 in my PDP11 but that
> was only after I had been messing with it to try to fix it, so that
doesn't
count).
Not being an expert in electronics I am not sure
of the reason for
this. Can someone explain? Is it the type of capacitor? Is that type
of capacitor only used in mains filters? If not, why have I (so far)
not seen other PSU capacitors blow up?
Not sure how far you're going back but...
Mains filters from the 50's and 60's likely had paper/wax capacitors in
them.
At least in the US, there doesn't seem to have
been a special rating
system for
these but most cap failures were benign (not purely
luck... even though
there
was no special rating they were generally made to be
on the robust end.)
"Modern" ones (70's onwards) have specially rated X1, X2, Y2 capacitors.
In
small filters these are likely to be ceramics and in
larger ones
(especially
snubber
networks) they are more likely to be boxed film capacitors.
They all have special fire protection and surge voltage ratings. They do
not
necessarily lead "Easy" lives - if some
nearby inductive appliance is
putting
crap into the power line, it's the small devices
on the same circuit or
nearby
branch that may end up eating it.
Tim.=
The ones I have had fail have all been in MicroVAX II PSUs (both BA23 and
BA123) and a DECserver. In fact, every single one of my MicroVAX IIs has had
this problem. As Tony said, when one fails I replace them all.
Regards
Rob