So this was bugging me, so I hauled out my TI TTL databook and looked up the LS123. According to that, the 123 is triggered by the rising edge on the B (non-inverted) input, when the A (inverted) input is low (which it will be here; it's tied to ground). (Also by the falling edge on A when B is high, which we can ignore.) So I think that chain is probably triggered only on power-down, which will produce a rising edge on P FAIL. (Power-up will produce only a falling edge on P FAIL, once power is up and good.) (Note that the second monostable is triggered, also on B, by the -Q output of the first; i.e. by the 'falling' edge of the first's pulse. But see also at the bottom, below.) So that should happen (if I have correctly understood this, which is not certain, I'm just a software person :-) is that some time after P FAIL goes high - a delay set by the first 123 - the second 123 produces a pulse (of a width set by its RC pair) - which via E52 produces an assertion pulse on DCLO. WTF? (Not that we care in this machine's case, since i) it only happens on power-down, and ii) it's just a pulse, so it's affect on MCLK will be very transient; it can't cause it to stay off. My curiousity has been piqued, is all. :-) The TM does not, after a _thorough_ search (although there are a few mentions of power u/down, but not this), explin why, alas. (The TM for some _other_ -11 CPU, one which contains a similar circuit might, but I'm not _that_ curious! :-) My _guess_ is that the intent is to reset all devices to a good idle state, _before_ power actually goes out. (Don't ask me why it just doesn't use INIT, though!) The potential fly in the ointment of complete understanding is that a 123 can _also_ produce a pulse on a rising edge at the clear input - and there is some circuitry driving the clear input on the second 123. (The clear input on the _first_ 123 seems to be left hanging in space - odd!) It seems to be set off by the mysterious DGP03 signal, generated by the microcode - but the GP table on pg. 4-21 of the TM doesn't contain an entry for '3'? Unless it has a typo - there are two '5' entries. In which case it could be 'Toggle the HALT flip-flop (K6)' (which I don't see on K6, unless it's E78) but yah, pulsing DCLO will probably clear it, wherever it is! This machine is making my head hurt. Disconnect the bad ACLO, power it on, and see if the CLK LED comes on. if not, then we'll have to work out why not. Noel