Date: Mon, 14 Nov 2005 23:48:14 -0800
From: "Chuck Guzis" <cclist at sydex.com>
On 11/14/2005 at 11:24 PM Jeff Walther wrote:
For big surface mount chips I like to use Chip
Quik desoldering
alloy, which will lower the melting point of the solder on the board.
If I preapply Chip Quik, I can usually use the 600F setting for a
minute or two to loosen a chip. I've successfully done this on chips
as large as 208 pin QFPs.
Jeff, unless the thermostat on your heat gun is faulty, you should be able
to go much lower than 600F, shouldn't you? 60/40 solder flows at about
370F.
You would think so, wouldn't you? As I recall, I tried lower
temperatures first and it just took too long for the solder to
loosen. My back of a beer soaked envelope explanation would be that
the heat is conducting away at some rate and so one needs a higher
temperature source than the target temperature. But beats me. The
600F setting is the one that gets the chips loose in about 2 minutes.
The heat gun could be poorly calibrated. It was inexpensive but gets
the job done.
Interestingly, if I'm doing a bunch of boards, e.g. pulling the flash
off of cheap ATA-66 cards, after the first card the following ones go
faster. Either the heat gun takes a while to reach its set
temperature, or my work area gets hot and helps the boards along or
something. I use a 1/16" sheet of sheet metal as a work surface. I
figure it's anti-static protection and fairly impervious to
mechanical, chemical and thermal insult.
It seems to me that I've also seen special
desoldering rigs that use hot
air and a special nozzle to better focus the airstream.
I've heard of those, but they seem to cost multiple hundreds of
dollars. I like the < $40 heat gun + modeling clay solution.
That's a little bit of hyperbole as I also have dental picks and the
Chip Quik set for the big chips and a nice bottle of resin. With
those and a 15W and a 40W soldering pencil I manage.
Thanks for the tip on Chip Quik; from the MSDS, it
appears to be a
Tin-Indium alloy.
I thought there was bismuth involved but the memory is moldy. It
melts/mixes in with the existing solder and lowers the melting point.
That's the point behind the stuff. It's fairly expensive, but very
little of it is needed per desoldered chip. And four beads of the
stuff makes the big QFPs come off soooo much easier.
Jeff Walther