Tim wrote:
In the late 60's and 70's, radio shack sold
some little
one-bit-flip-flop boards
with lamps. Each flip flop was a little square of
circuit board.
There may have been other logic functions available one-to-a-board.
I'm
pretty sure they were discrete transistors for the
most part (even the
round
package SSI Motorola RTL typically had two gates or
flip flops per
package.)
You could buy multiples and configure them as a counter, and I'm
pretty sure
they could be wired as a shift register too.
May have been "Archerkit" brand name. Or "Pbox" brand name although
what I remember were not Pbox's but circuit boards.
I tried using websearches to find pictures or docs, but the Googles,
they do
nothing!
I built something like this when I was probably something like 12 or 13
years old. I was purchased at Radio Shack as a kit. It was a four bit
binary counter, with incandescent lights as on the Q outputs, (though
discrete transistor drivers), and a photoresistive cell or pushbutton
switch as the trigger. With the photoresistor as the trigger, when you
waved your hand in front of the photocell, it would increment the
counter, which was pretty cool.
I distinctly remember the RTL IC's made by Motorola in the black plastic
"blob" packages. I have vague recollection of the project being a
mother board that had four small circuit boards that had the flip flop
chip, transistor driver, and lamp (perhaps these were the boards that
Tim mentioned). The mother board had a photocell, a toggle switch, and
a momentary action switch with de-bouncing circuitry. You could trigger
the counter with the photocell, or the momentary action switch. I
think the thing ran off a 9V battery if I remember correctly. The
photocell didn't have very fast response time, but I do remember putting
it in front of a fan in a dark room with a flashlight shining through
the fan blades, and made the counter go pretty fast.
I think that I eventually damaged the chips by trying to make the thing
count BCD rather than binary by adding some gating. That was the end
of it.
It was fun building and tinkering with, and educational. It was my
first exposure to integrated circuits.