On 5/5/05, John A. Dundas III <dundas at caltech.edu> wrote:
Are ESDI drives compatible with ST506 controllers?
Are MFM drives compatible with ESDI controllers?
No. TTBOMK, the tecnological progression went:
Generation 1: ST-506
G2: RLL (which was just ST-506 with different encoding giving about
25% greater capacity; drives *could* be exchanged but weren't rated or
guaranteed at the higher capacity and might work, might not, or might
work for a while then fail)
G3: ESDI (higher capacities, greater transfer rates, slightly more
intelligence on the drive and less in the controller)
G4: IDE (all controller logic is embedden in the drive, which attaches
straight onto the PC ISA AT bus, thus the name AT Attachment or ATA;
first change of cabling, from one shared control cable for each pair
of drives plus two data cables)
(Next came the ATA Packet Interface, allowing non-HD devices to be
attached, primarily optical drives - CD-ROMs etc. - but also Zip & Jaz
type removable drives, tape drives and so on)
G5: EIDE (unsure of the exact technical difference, but I think it's
the addition of Logical Block Addressing - LBA - in place of simple
Cylinder:Head:Sector (CHS) addressing)
G6: UltraIDE (doubled the nunber of conductors in the cable to 80 to
reduce crosstalk, allowing doubling of the transfer speed to 16Mb/sec;
AKA UltraDMA and other names)
G7: UltraDMA/33 (another doubling)
G8: UltraDMA/66 (and another)
G9: UltraDMA/100 (running out of headroom now)
G10: UltraDMA/133
G9: SATA, Serial ATA. Another change of cabling, to serial cables, one
per drive; no more sharing, no more master/slave assignments or jumper
settings.
SATA 1 ran at a nominal 150Mb/s but initial drive mechanisms couldn't
deliver data off disk that fast, so it was no faster than
UltraDMA/133. However, now we're heading towards...
G10: SATA2. I can't recall the speeds offhand but it's more than
doubled, I think.
Of course, in the same timeframe, SCSI has been doing its own thing,
more than keeping pace overall. Then there's Fibre Channel, and in the
olden days there was Xilinx and other systems...
--
Liam Proven
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