Allison writes:
Answer: the 2N2222A (metal can not the plastic PN2222)
has the same or close
enough FT, Ic and breakdown voltages. It would be my first choice if I could
not purchase/salvage the exact part. Also the 2n2222A is available and usually
cheap. I buy them usually in for groups of 25 for about $0.08US each.
Ethan asks:
? What is different about the metal can and the plastic case part?
Mostly lead spacing and cosmetics. Metal can pinouts are in a semicircle, the TO92 is a
straight line layout. If the original was a metal can soldered down flat to the PCB,
chances are the plastic transistor will be showing some leg if used as a replacement.
Metal cans can be heat sinked better than a plastic part obviously, and for peripheral or
line drivers heat dissipation may be important.
For a while in the 60's and 70's, the metal can parts had superior hermetic seals
that were important in some space and mil-spec applications, but since then the plastic
packages have been entirely perfected.
Tim.