I figured (as you would) that my harddrive
Actually, I might not. My first reaction would be
to
stick a voltmeter on
the power lines.
errr... no voltimeter here, nor do i have a clue
where to buy one from (or how to use one).
Note I said 'my first reaction'. I am something of a hardware type...
That said, I do feel that if you're going to run a classic computer (as
opposed to running the software on an emulator), then you are going to
have to learn a little bit about hardware and do your own repairs. I make
no secret of the fact that I totally object to making essentially random
changes (so-called 'board swapping') in the hope the machine will work
again. I feel the only way to keep one of these machines -- in fact any
machine -- working is to make measurements, figure out what the problem
is, and then correct it. The first 2 stages should take a lot longer than
the last. If you're spending most of your time changing parts, you're
probably going about it in the wrong way.
As regards getting a meter, Maplin Electronics, RS Components
(
http://www.rswww.com) and Farnell (
http://www.farnell.com) all sell
them. Personally, I find the best multimeters (combined
voltmeter/ammeter/ohmmeter) are made by Fluke, and that's what I would
buy. Problem is they don't come cheap. Realistically, you can probably
get away with a much cheaper (and less accurate) instrument for this sort
of work.
I have no idea what your background/knowledge is. A good book on general
electronics is 'The Art of Electronics' by Horrowitz and Hill, but that
might be rather advanced for you at this stage. Alas I don't know any
more introductory books than that.
e
that to pass too much
current, but from my memory of the A500 circuit, I
can't think of any
obvious candidate.
Ahem, it's an A600 I own ;)
Yes, I know. I don't have an A600 circuit diagram. I am assuming the
basic design, at least around the PSU input circuitry, is going to be
similar.
Have you tried running the machine with the
cover
off to see what is
getting hot? It might be something as simple as a
leaking decoupling
capacitor.
I was planning too, but I had concerns about
being electricuted (spelling?) as I had never
If the PSU is external (as I believe it is), then there are no high
voltages in the computer itself. The PSU outputs +5V, +12V, and -12V to
the computer. None of those voltages is high enough to give you a shock.
The most dangerous voltage you are likely to come across in classic
computing is the mains or a 350V DC voltage produced by directly
rectifying the mains This turns up in what's called 'Switch Mode Power
Supplies' (SMPSUs), and most computer supplies are of this type. This
voltage is lethal. It's also likely to appear on metal heatsinks, etc, in
such supplies. Don't work on one of those unless you really know what you
are doing.
Monitors are often claimed to contain lethal voltages. Well, there's
mains (and most colour monitors use an SMPSU circuit, so the hazard I've
just mentioned is there). But the even higher voltages to the CRT are
generally only able to supply low currents, and are unlikely to be fatal.
Don't take risks, though, 25000V is darn unpleasant.
If you start working on larger machines (DEC minicomputers, etc), you
might come across a monitor where the high voltage for the CRT comes from
a mains transformer. That is lethal. Period. Touch it and you won't feel
a thing -- ever. Take very great care if you work on one of these. If in
doubt, ask.
done that before, and also becuase of the
recent hot weather - I have no patience in
hot weather and feared running it in the
extreme heat would only cause more damage.
Yes, the heat doesn't encourage one to hack :-(
What would the "leaking decoupling capacitor"
look like, if that was the cause?
It will look like any other capacitor. The 'leak' is an internal
electrical leak (a sort of weak short circuit). You'd have to find it by
doing electrical tests.
Which is the capacitor? Anyone know?
The thing about decoupling capacitors is that they provide a local source
of energy for the various chips, thus avoiding the voltage drop due to
the resistance, and more particularly the inductance, of the supply
connections. Therefore there is one (or more) next to each chip. And
there's no way _anyone_ can tell you which has failed without doing more
tests.
-tony
Probably best you didn't get the 16, as it's
inferior to the 12!
Come again? The 16 has a 68000 processor board (as well as the Z80) and
runs Xenix (along with TRS-DOS and CP/M). The model 12 is a Z80 only, and
runs CP/M and TRS-DOS, although I belive the 68K board can be added later.
The 12 was actually made later than the 16
and supports various modes making it
compatible with 16 and 4 (?) software
(and hardware?). Infact I think the Model 12
I would be very suprised if the Model 12 could use Model 4 hardware or
software. You certainly can't directly read M4 disks in an M12 (due to
the fact the former uses 5.25" disks, the latter 8"), for example.
-tony