It is faster and more accurate than me for what it
does but it still
lacks intelligence. It would not pass the Turing test.
Those are, in general, not equivalent statements. The Turing test is
arguably a sufficient criterion to indicate intelligence. It is not a
necessary one - and, indeed, I think a grossly nonhuman intelligence
would be a lot more interesting than one which could pass for human. I
can communicate with humans, even reasonably intelligent ones, without
too much trouble; I would very much like to communicate with a
nonhuman, the farther from human the better - the perspective on
existence such an entity would bring would be fascinating and could
hardly help being interesting. (As a simple example, so much of human
language is driven off our being embedded in basically-3-dimensional
space. It's hard for me to conceive what existence would be like for
something that weren't - which is why I want to stretch my mind along
that direction. The major risk is that something might be so nonhuman
we cannot communicate effectively at all.)
It is a tough one to pass and all the rule based
programs ever made
or ever will be made could pass the Turing test for long.
(I assume there is a negation missing somewhere there.) Actually, one
already has done something very much like that; some of the people who
interacted with Eliza insisted it really understood them. If the
patient can't tell whether it's talking with a real shrink or a
program, doesn't that constitute passing a form of Turing test?
If you'd asked someone, some 100 or 150 years ago, whether playing
chess well required/indicated intelligence, you would have gotten some
variant on "hell yeah!". Today, we have Deep Blue and its relatives.
Why do you not consider them intelligent? I do, in a sense - it's
intelligence in a sharply limited domain, but so what? History is full
of people who were average-to-stupid in most respects but outright
brilliant in one narrow domain.
And then we have Watson, who cracked the natural language understanding
and general knowledge barriers well enough to beat two former winners
at a remarkably wide-ranging game.
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