Scott Quinn wrote:
Disclaimer- I have no 3-phase equipment, nor any
240V-required
computers so take this with the contempt it deserves.
For the PSUs (for given machine X that does not have 3-phase motors for
blowers or drives, or another thing that requires the rotating field of
3-phase), aren't they composed of (roughly) 3 standalone PSUs that
convert the incoming power to a DC-source feeding the rails? Therefore,
(and especially if it is wired phase -> neutral rather than
cross-phase), provided the voltage supplied by a single-circuit would
be within the range of acceptable input voltages for the PSU, couldn't
they be driven by 1 split 240V circuit (driving 2 at 120V
hot-to-neutral) and a third 120V line feeding the third PSU?
Yes and no, as others have been explaining in separate messages.
To condense:
There are two distinct approaches to using 3 phase for the DC supplies:
(1) As you mention above with multiple independant single-phase supplies
distributed amongst the phases.
(2) A 3-phase transformer feeding a 3-phase rectifier circuit with the
consequent benefits of reduced filter requirements. Found this site
with some graphics to show a little better how 3-phase rectification
is beneficial: <http://www.allaboutcircuits.com/vol_3/chpt_3/4.html>.
Note the diagrams "Three-phase full-wave bridge rectifier circuit" and
"Three-phase AC and 3-phase full-wave rectifier output".
(1) is more typical in modernish machines largely because multiple switch-mode
supplies are cheap and easy today. (2) could be found typically in older,
larger machines from the linear supply era where the 3-phase reduced the DC
filter requirements.