Am 7 Oct 2005 13:13 meinte Allison:
>> If I remember what my friend from Aylesbury
told me aobut UK wiring, it
>> isn't uncommon for a 50 amp 220 volt pair to be run to all outlets;
>Your friend would appear to live in a different UK
to me. It is however
>common practice for the outlets to be in a ring with a 30A fuse in the
>fusebox.
the other is MY understanding is UK is 230V where we
use 115/120. Further
the mains are Line/Line in UK and here they are line/neutral. The differnce
is under nominal conditions one side of the outlet is at earth potential
(or very close). We add the third prong as earth or safety ground.
Well, not realy. While it is true that the main going into a
house over here is 400V (380) line/line, within a house all
regular outlets are line/ground with 230V.
For certain applications 400V (5 wire) is routed. Usualy only
for cooking and heating.
Now, while the UK follows a scheme like inth US with a third
prong and only one way to plug, most parts of Europe follow
the German system where the safty ground is on both 'sides',
so a cable can be pluges either way. After all it's alternating
current :). So from a design viewpoint you considere both wires
hot. That way it doesn't matter for a device.
The one-way-plug feature was relevant before protective
ground became standard and before it was routed thruout
the house (instead of beeing tied to ground at each outlet).
Nowadays, where a protective ground and a residual current breaker
are standard (I assume) in every country, the difference is rather
theoretical.
Now, regarding the main power, I got no idea about Britain, but
I assume its similar to mainland Europe. The basic connection
offered in German cities is about 20-40 kW per house/unit (400V
30-60A per line). Usualy you get anything up to 150 kW without
problems. Connections above 200 kW are usualy only available on
request and may not available in some old inner city areas.
We had to pay some real money to upgrade the Cray-Cyber main
when the machine park did grow:)
hans
--
VCF Europa 7.0 am 29/30.April und 01.Mai 2006 in Muenchen
http://www.vcfe.org/