What was involved in refurbishment?
Well its 35 years ago but I'll have a go.
The store was made up of planes.
Each was (I think) 64x64 cores.
Wires ran Horizontally and Vertically through each core plus a sense
wire that snaked through
all the cores diagonally from one corner of the plane to the other.
The cores could be magnetized in one direction or the other.
It was driven by current pulses of differing magnitude depending on
reading or writing.
Reads came out on the sense wire as serial pulses of differing polarity
to indicate 0 or 1 and you had to write the answer back each time.
We had a test bench with power supplies and test boxes to write then
read the store.
The setting up consisted of setting the shape of the pulse amplifers
output to a drawing we had.
If it ran the read/write pattern ok for an hour it was a good one.
If you had good electronics (ie a working board set and pulses present
at the core box input)and no output you checked the date of manufacture
of the core box.
If it was still in warranty you went to he stores with it and said
"Another one to go back to Mullard" and got a new one.
If it was out of warranty you threw it out of the last window on the
left (That's where the skip was) as you left the building to go and get
a new one from the stores.
-----Original Message-----
From: cctech-bounces at
classiccmp.org
[mailto:cctech-bounces at
classiccmp.org] On Behalf Of Roger Holmes
Sent: 16 May 2007 23:28
To: cctalk at
classiccmp.org
Subject: Re: Harwell (was RE: A local computer history group for my
area. ..)
Date: Wed, 16 May 2007 04:13:44 +0100
From: "Rod Smallwood" <RodSmallwood at mail.ediconsulting.co.uk>
Subject: RE: Harwell (was RE: A local computer history group for my
area . ..)
Yes slight aberration of the brain. The building was called "The Atlas
Computer Laboratory" but the system was ICL.
Maybe it had gone by then, but there are photos on the web of the
building when it housed a Ferranti Atlas.
Specifically:
http://www.chilton-computing.org.uk/gallery/harwell/
slide8.htm
or the view the whole collection of photos at
http://www.chilton-computing.org.uk/gallery/home.htm
One of my first jobs as a junior engineer (circa 1972)
was to
refurbish
4K core memory stores for an Elliot system.
What was involved in refurbishment?
They were about three feet long with a Mullard Core
stack in a box in
the middle and plug in cards on either side.
They used early transistors of the OC71 era (Yup -ve supply). I soon
learned all about read, write and sense amplifiers and how the cores
actually worked.
My 1301 has five core stores, each of 400(decimal) words x 50 bits
(48 data + 2 parity). Three of the stores work perfectly after they
have warmed up, but two of the stores are totally dead. We've tried
everything, starting with the obvious - looking for a fault in the
selection logic, but after replacing the same boards about five times
with no effect (especially when the 'scope also says they're working
properly), we had to started looking for a fault in each of the
stores. But everything there looks OK too, at least measuring
voltages they look OK, I don't possess a current probe and I'm not
sure if I had one I'd be able to use it.
As a final test I would put the store back in the system (Elliot
4100?)
load a very complex FORTRAN program from paper tape ( it worked out
handicaps for large racing yachts based on their dimensions) then a
data
tape. The answer came out on one of two IBM golfball printers (no
keyboards).
That's what I call classic computing as opposed to a classic computer!
Rod Smallwood